CN108095136B - A kind of technique of raw peanut decortication - Google Patents
A kind of technique of raw peanut decortication Download PDFInfo
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- CN108095136B CN108095136B CN201711398011.XA CN201711398011A CN108095136B CN 108095136 B CN108095136 B CN 108095136B CN 201711398011 A CN201711398011 A CN 201711398011A CN 108095136 B CN108095136 B CN 108095136B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/002—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for skinning nut kernels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/083—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting with stirring, vibrating or grinding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/12—Auxiliary devices for roasting machines
- A23N12/125—Accessories or details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of techniques of raw peanut decortication, its key points of the technical solution are that picking up conveyer belt, vibrating screen, X-ray foreign bodies detection machine and automatic packaging machine including stone remover, baking cooling device, peeling machine, flushing dryer, color selector, the hand set gradually；The baking cooling device front end is provided with for raw peanut to be transported to the elevator in baking cooling device, peeling machine front end is also equipped with for raw peanut to be transported to the elevator in peeling machine, dryer front end is rinsed to be connected with for raw peanut to be transported the oscillatory type conveyer belt rinsed in dryer, it rinses dryer and is directly connected to color selector, the hand is picked up conveyer belt and is located at below color selector, the vibrating screen is located at hand and picks up below conveyer belt, vibrating screen is connect by conveyor belts with X-ray foreign bodies detection machine, X-ray foreign bodies detection machine is connect by conveyor belts with automatic packaging machine, the scarlet and various impurity of the more thorough raw peanut of removal are achieved the effect that.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to peanut processing field, in particular to a kind of technique of raw peanut decortication.
Background technique
Peanut decortication is the process that most of peanut processing enterprise requires, and the shell of peanut and scarlet is taken off, shell
Substantially it is just taken off in preparatory processing, scarlet needs more accurate technique to peel, now the work of de- peanut red coat
There are many skills.
It is existing to can refer to the Chinese patent that Authorization Notice No. is CN102178329B, it cultivates peanut low temperature point it discloses one
Section temperature control quickly cooling takes off scarlet device, connects including apparatus for baking and the cooling device to connect with it, apparatus for baking with heat source, cold
But device connects with cold source, and the apparatus for baking includes headstock and the three groups of ovens to link together, every group of oven it
Before be provided with humidification case, keep humidity to be simultaneously provided with humidity sensor, peanut conveyer belt in humidification case；The present invention is in low temperature item
Peanut is toasted under part, not only the oil quality of peanut will not be made to wreck, the shelf-life will not shorten, horse after baking
Upper progress low temperature cooling, so that peanut is rapidly separated with epidermis, peanut peeling rate is not less than 99%, and peanut breakage rate is 0, decortication
It is easy, exfoliant effect is good, and smaller to the influence of peanut protein in exfoliating process, and peroxide value is lower than 0.45mmol/kg；If
Standby high degree of automation, can be according to the working condition of the equipment state adjust automatically relevant device detected, working efficiency
It greatly improves, it is easy to operate.
Raw peanut also remains part scarlet after above-mentioned technique and is difficult to some impurity being mixed in raw peanut
It removes.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of techniques of raw peanut decortication, can carry out the life peanut raw material with scarlet
It peels and removes the scarlet being mingled in raw peanut, impurity and unqualified peanut.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of technique of raw peanut decortication, including the stone remover, baking cooling device, peeling machine, flushing baking set gradually
Dry machine, color selector, hand pick up conveyer belt, vibrating screen, X-ray foreign bodies detection machine and automatic packaging machine；The baking cooling device
Front end is provided with for raw peanut to be transported to the elevator in baking cooling device, and peeling machine front end is also equipped with for that will give birth to
Peanut transports the elevator in peeling machine, rinses dryer front end and is connected with for transporting raw peanut in flushing dryer
Oscillatory type conveyer belt, rinse dryer and be directly connected to color selector, the hand picks up conveyer belt and is located at color selector lower section, the vibration
Sieve is located at hand and picks up below conveyer belt, and the front end of X-ray foreign bodies detection machine is connected with for raw peanut to be transported X-ray detection machine
Conveyor belts, X-ray foreign bodies detection machine connect by conveyor belts with automatic packaging machine.
By using above scheme, raw peanut finally leaves good peeling through the decortication of past stone and a series of screening plants
Peanut is done directly production by automatic packaging machine, hardly remains any impurity in raw peanut products.
Preferably, the baking cooling device includes oven, the cooler bin connecting with oven, the roasting dress of the vapour in oven
It sets, the air-cooling apparatus in cooler bin and across oven and cooler bin and the screening conveyer belt that is fixed on bottom surface, screening
Conveyer belt includes the belt support being placed on ground, the transmission band body being connected in belt support and transmission band body
The servo motor of cam and driving cam rotation that bottom end abuts being fixedly connected in belt support.
By using above scheme, toasting the screening conveyer belt in cooling device will during ceaselessly vibrating up and down
Raw peanut constantly shakes, allow raw peanut heating and cooling it is more abundant, and allow partial impurities in vibration processes with raw peanut
Separation.
Preferably, being connected with feeder pipe in the elevator end of peeling machine front end, feeder pipe is connected with two-way baiting structure,
The peeling machine includes casing, the sand roller for squeezing the raw peanut of mill being rotationally connected in casing, is fixedly connected on casing
The rotation of driving sand roller driving motor and be fixedly connected on the exhaust column for taking the impurity such as red skin away of casing bottom end
Road.
By using above scheme, need to peel in raw peanut enters peeling machine, peeling machine by two-way baiting structure
In sand roller the scarlet to have become fragile on raw peanut through overbaking cooling device is squeezed broken and is separated with raw peanut, air draft pipeline
Scarlet and partial impurities are taken away, the raw peanut after decortication is allowed to enter next process.
Preferably, the two-way baiting structure includes the cylinder being fixedly connected on feeder pipe, is fixedly connected on cylinder
And it is located at the connection frame below feeder pipe, the left bend pipe that is fixedly connected on connection frame and can dock with feeder pipe and fixation
It is connected to the right bend pipe that can be docked on connection frame and with feeder pipe, left bend pipe bottom end is set to above peeling machine, right bend pipe bottom end
Above oscillatory type conveyer belt.
By using above scheme, staff can control the position of left bend pipe and right bend pipe by control cylinder,
Facilitate the switching between left bend pipe and right bend pipe, it may be convenient to raw peanut be selected to need still direct blanking of peeling.
Preferably, the flushing dryer includes the oscillatory type conveyer belt being placed on ground, is connected to oscillatory type conveyer belt
If shell on is fixedly connected on the rinsing module of interior of shell front half section and the hot dry wind wind set on the interior of shell second half section
Machine is provided with blower fixed plate on the ground at corresponding air-heater position, and air-heater is fixedly connected on blower fixed plate
On.
By using above scheme, rinses dryer and rush the raw peanut just peeled with water during continuous vibration
It washes, scarlet also remaining on raw peanut is washed out, then dried by air-heater, obtain the dry raw peanut of decortication, reinforce de-
The effect of skin.
Preferably, the rinsing module include several Flushing nozzles being fixedly connected in shell, be fixedly connected on it is each
Water inlet pipe on Flushing nozzle, is connected to drawing water on water tank at the water tank being connect far from Flushing nozzle one end with all water inlet pipes
Pump and the reflux water pipe connecting with suction pump, the sink being placed on ground is had in oscillatory type conveyer belt, and reflux water pipe is separate
Suction pump one end is protruded into sink.
By using above scheme, the water that flusher is swept away is collected by sink, is then drawn water and is pumped back to water tank, then
Continue to rinse to Flushing nozzle from water tank, complete water circulation, achievees the effect that save water resource, reduce production cost.
Preferably, being fixedly connected with pressure pump in the water tank connecting with water inlet pipe one end, the pressure pump other end connects
It is connected on water inlet pipe.
By using above scheme, the water gone out in water tank pressurizes by pressure pump, guarantees the water that Flushing nozzle sprays
Press it is sufficiently large, enough to raw peanut generate flushing effect, the scarlet that raw peanut adheres to can be washed out.
Preferably, offering multiple meshes on oscillatory type conveyer belt, width of mesh is less than raw peanut.
By using above scheme, the raw peanut on oscillatory type conveyer belt is swept away the scarlet come, is partially squeezed broken life
Peanut and remaining impurity can be fallen below oscillatory type conveyer belt in continuous vibration processes from mesh, thorough with raw peanut
Bottom separation.
Preferably, box for feeding odd is connected in oscillatory type conveyer belt one end close to peeling machine, in sending close to flusher
Hopper one end is connected with baffle, and there are the spaces passed through for one layer of raw peanut between baffle and oscillatory type conveyer belt.
By using above scheme, fallen in box for feeding odd just through the raw peanut of peeling machine, by the gap of baffle lower end
Become one layer of raw peanut, spread out raw peanut completely, raw peanut can be mentioned with maximum contact area by subsequent process
High efficiency and quality.
Preferably, barrier slides are connected on box for feeding odd, baffle slides up and down along oscillatory type conveyer belt vertical direction, right
Answer the fastening bolt being fixedly connected on the box for feeding odd at baffle position for fixed baffle relative position.
By using above scheme, baffle can slide the size in the gap come under regulating fender up and down to adapt to not have to rule
The peanut of lattice, while can also temporarily be pulled up when raw peanut blocking gap in box for feeding odd, enable raw peanut smoothly into
Enter to rinse dryer.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1. raw peanut through past stone decortication and a series of screening plants finally leave it is good remove skin peanuts, by wrapping automatically
Installation is done directly production, hardly remains any impurity in raw peanut products；
2. the screening conveyer belt in baking cooling device constantly shakes raw peanut during ceaselessly vibrating up and down,
Allow raw peanut heating and cooling it is more abundant, and partial impurities is allowed to separate in vibration processes with raw peanut；
3. need to peel in raw peanut enters peeling machine by two-way baiting structure, the sand roller in peeling machine is spent raw
The scarlet to have become fragile in life through overbaking cooling device is squeezed broken and is separated with raw peanut, and exhaust fan takes out scarlet and partial impurities
It walks, the raw peanut after decortication is allowed to enter next process；
The raw peanut just peeled is rinsed with water during continuous vibration 4. rinsing dryer, will be gone back on raw peanut
Remaining scarlet washes out, then is dried by air-heater, obtains the dry raw peanut of decortication, reinforces the effect of decortication；
5. the raw peanut on oscillatory type conveyer belt is swept away the scarlet come, is partially squeezed broken raw peanut and remaining impurity
It can fall below oscillatory type conveyer belt in continuous vibration processes from mesh, be completely separated with raw peanut.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the process flow chart of raw peanut decortication；
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram that cooling device is toasted in embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of prominent baking cooling device internal structure in embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram of prominent screening conveyer structure in embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the overall structure diagram of peeling machine in embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the explosive view of prominent two-way baiting structure in embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of prominent peeling machine internal structure in embodiment；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of prominent frosted roll structure in embodiment；
Fig. 9 is the overall structure diagram that dryer is rinsed in embodiment；
Figure 10 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is the explosive view of prominent feeding box structure in embodiment.
In figure, 1, stone remover；11, elevator；2, cooling device is toasted；21, oven；211, vapour roasting device；22, cooling
Case；221, air-cooling apparatus；23, conveyer belt is screened；231, belt support；232, band body is transmitted；233, servo motor；
2331, cam；234, screening motor；235, motor cabinet；3, peeling machine；31, conveyor belts；32, feeder pipe；321, under two-way
Expect structure；3211, vertical plate；3212, support plate；3213, cylinder；3214, connection frame；3215, left bend pipe；3216, right bend pipe；
33, casing；331, lower hopper；332, sand roller；3321, gear；3322, driving motor；333, air draft pipeline；4, drying is rinsed
Machine；41, box for feeding odd；411, baffle；4111, sliding slot；4112, fastening bolt；412, sliding rail；42, oscillatory type conveyer belt；421, on
Sieve；4211, mesh；422, support spring；423, sleeve；424, lower screen cloth；425, shell；4251, connecting plate；426, it vibrates
Motor；43, Flushing nozzle；431, water inlet pipe；432, pressure pump；433, water tank；434, suction pump；435, flow back water pipe；
436, sink；44, air-heater；441, blower fixed plate；5, color selector；6, hand picks up conveyer belt；7, vibrating screen；8, X-ray is different
Analyte detection machine；9, automatic packaging machine.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.The wherein identical appended drawing reference of identical components
It indicates.It should be noted that word "front", "rear" used in the following description, "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to it is attached
Direction in figure, word " bottom surface " and " top surface ", "inner" and "outside" are referred respectively to towards or away from geometric center of specific component
Direction.
Embodiment: a kind of technique of raw peanut decortication, in conjunction with Fig. 1, including stone remover 1, the cooling dress of baking set gradually
Set 2, peeling machine 3, rinse dryer 4, color selector 5, hand pick up conveyer belt 6, vibrating screen 7, X-ray foreign bodies detection machine 8 and automatic
Packing machine 9.Stone remover 1, color selector 5, hand inspection conveyer belt 6, vibrating screen 7, X-ray foreign bodies detection machine 8 and automatic packaging machine 9 are
The prior art is no longer related herein.
Baking 2 front end of cooling device is provided with for raw peanut to be transported to the elevator 11 in baking cooling device 2, is taken off
3 front end of skin machine is also equipped with for raw peanut to be transported to the elevator 11 in peeling machine 3, is rinsed 4 front end of dryer and is connected with
For raw peanut to be transported the oscillatory type conveyer belt 42 rinsed in dryer 4, rinses dryer 4 and be directly connected to color selector 5, hand
Pick up conveyer belt 6 and be located at the lower section of color selector 5, vibrating screen 7 is located at hand and picks up 6 lower section of conveyer belt, vibrating screen 7 by conveyor belts 31 and
X-ray foreign bodies detection machine 8 connects, and X-ray foreign bodies detection machine 8 is connect by conveyor belts 31 with automatic packaging machine 9.
The raw peanut for the fixation specification that do not peel is poured into stone remover 1 first vibrate and removes stone, stone remover 1 is not by
Disconnected vibration, because Quality of Peanuts of making a living is lighter than stone, so raw peanut can be separated with most of stone, obtains more clean life
Peanut.
Raw peanut transports in baking cooling device 2 by elevator 11 combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2, and baking cooling device 2 wraps
Include oven 21, the below cooler bin 22 of two sections and the screening being set in the oven 21 and cooler bin 22 jointly transmission of three section of front
Band 23.
It is installed with vapour roasting device 211 for heating in conjunction with Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in oven 21, is installed in cooler bin 22
Air-cooling apparatus 221 for cooling.Screening conveyer belt 23 includes the belt support 231 being placed on ground, is rotationally connected with biography
Send the transmission band body 232 on belt supporting frame 231, several motor cabinets 235 being fixedly connected in belt support 231, fixed company
It is connected to the screening motor 234 on the motor cabinet 235 at transmission bracket edge for energizing to screening conveyer belt 23, is fixedly connected
In on remaining motor cabinet 235 and pass through belt support 231 be arranged servo motor 233 and be fixedly connected on servo motor
Cam 2331 on 233.Cam 2331 with transmission band body 232 abut and cam 2331 can by servo motor 233 come
Transmission band body 232 is constantly jacked up, transmission band body 232 is made of netted toughness material.
Raw peanut is transported on screening conveyer belt 23, is first passed through three-level oven 21 on screening conveyer belt 23 and is heated, then
Freeze by second level cooler bin 22, allows the scarlet on raw peanut surface to become fragile, be easy to separate with raw peanut.In the cooling process of baking
Middle servo motor 233 is constantly thrown raw peanut by cam 2331, allow the contact surface of raw peanut and hot steam or cold air more
Greatly, while during constantly throwing whereabouts the partial impurities and some too small peanuts being mingled in raw peanut can be from transmission
It falls in the sieve of band body 232, is separated with raw peanut.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, raw peanut is transported by elevator 11 to peeling machine 3 after coming out in baking cooling device 2
Place, carries out formal de- scarlet.
In conjunction with Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, feeder pipe 32 is equipped with above peeling machine 3, feeder pipe 32 is fixedly connected with support plate 3212,
Support plate 3212 is fixedly connected with the vertical plate 3211 being placed on ground.The raw peanut that do not peel is transported from elevator 11 to feeder pipe
In 32, two-way baiting structure 321 is fixedly connected on feeder pipe 32, two-way baiting structure 321 includes being fixedly connected on correspondence
The cylinder 3213 in support plate 3212 at 32 position of feeder pipe, fixed connects the connection frame 3214 being fixedly connected with cylinder 3213
The left bend pipe 3215 being connected on connection frame 3214 and the right bend pipe 3216 being fixedly connected on connection frame 3214.
In conjunction with Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, connection frame 3214 is partially disposed in 32 lower section of feeder pipe, and cylinder 3213 is by pushing connection frame
3214 can change the relative position of left bend pipe 3215 and right bend pipe 3216.Left bend pipe 3215 is with right bend pipe 3216 both with respect under
Expects pipe 32 is arranged, when left bend pipe 3215 is located at 32 lower section of feeder pipe, left 3215 lower section face peeling machine 3 of bend pipe.Peeling machine 3 wraps
It includes the casing 33 being placed on ground, the lower hopper 331 for being located at the lower section of feeder pipe 32 that is fixedly connected on casing 33, be fixedly connected
In in shell 425 several driving motors 3322, be rotationally connected in casing 33 multiple sand rollers 332, be fixedly connected on pair
It answers the gear 3321 in multiple sand rollers 332 at 3322 position of driving motor and is fixedly connected on the exhaust column of 33 lower section of casing
Road 333.
Oscillatory type conveyer belt 42 is equipped with below peeling machine 3, oscillatory type conveyer belt 42 includes the lower screen cloth being placed on ground
It is fixedly connected with sleeve 423 on 424, support spring 422 is fixedly connected in sleeve 423,422 other end of support spring is fixed to be connected
It is connected to upper screen cloth 421, mesh 4211 is offered on upper screen cloth 421 and lower screen cloth 424, and mesh 4211 is less than raw peanut
Size, is equipped with vibrating motor 426 among lower screen cloth 424, and vibrating motor 426 is fixedly connected on 421 bottom end of upper screen cloth.When right curved
When pipe 3216 is located at 32 lower section of feeder pipe, right 3216 end of bend pipe is located on oscillatory type conveyer belt 42, convenient directly by raw peanut
It puts into without decortication on oscillatory type conveyer belt 42, for producing the raw peanut that do not peel.
In conjunction with Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, multiple sand rollers 332 mutually abut against and gear 3321 intermeshes, and driving motor 3322 is solid
Surely it is connected in one of sand roller 332, can control all sand rollers 332 to rotate by driving motor 3322.Raw peanut is fallen
It is squeezed and peels by sand roller 332 in peeling machine 3, the scarlet largely taken off is taken away from air draft pipeline 333, has taken off the raw flower of skin
Life is fallen on oscillatory type conveyer belt 42, and oscillatory type conveyer belt 42 is allowing upper screen cloth 421 constantly to vibrate by vibrating motor 426, will
The scarlet and impurity being mingled in raw peanut shake from oscillatory type conveyer belt 42.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 9, the raw peanut for just having taken off skin is transported to by conveyor belts 31 to be rinsed in dryer 4, is rinsed
The box for feeding odd 41 of dryer 4 including front end, is fixedly connected on centre at the oscillatory type conveyer belt 42 being fixedly connected with box for feeding odd 41
It is the connecting plate 4251 above oscillatory type conveyer belt 42 at position, the water inlet pipe 431 being fixedly connected on connecting plate 4251, fixed
The Flushing nozzle 43 (referring to Figure 10) that is connected on the water inlet pipe 431 of corresponding upper screen cloth 421 and it is set to 421 latter half of upper screen cloth
The air-heater 44 of top.
In conjunction with Fig. 9 and Figure 11, it is connected with baffle 411 on box for feeding odd 41, offers sliding slot 4111, In in 411 two sides of baffle
It is installed with sliding rail 412 on box for feeding odd 41 at corresponding 4111 position of sliding slot, sliding rail 412 is slidably connected in sliding slot 4111.It is keeping off
411 two sides of plate are threaded with fastening bolt 4112, and baffle 411 slides on box for feeding odd 41, are carried out by fastening bolt 4112
It is fixed, it allows between 41 bottom of baffle 411 and box for feeding odd and reserves the gap only passed through for one layer of peanut, raw peanut tiling is allowed to come,
Conveniently followed by processes such as flushing drying.When raw peanut blocks the gap between box for feeding odd 41 and baffle 411, can unscrew
Fastening bolt 4112 pulls up baffle 411, makes the transport of raw peanut more smooth, can also be fitted by the height of controllable register 411
Answer the peanut of different size.
Sink 436 is installed with below oscillatory type conveyer belt 42, sink 436 is fixedly connected with close to one end of box for feeding odd 41
Flow back water pipe 435, and reflux water pipe 435 is fixedly connected with suction pump 434 far from one end of sink 436, and 434 other end of suction pump is solid
Surely it is connected with water tank 433, pressure pump 432 is fixedly connected on water tank 433, pressure pump 432 is fixedly connected on water inlet pipe 431
On.Water under the spray of Flushing nozzle 43 flows into sink 436 to be extracted into water tank 433 by suction pump 434, and the water in water tank 433 passes through
Pressure pump 432, which is got in water inlet pipe 431, forms water circulation, and the hydraulic pressure that pressure pump 432 guarantees that Flushing nozzle 43 sprays is enough.
Raw peanut is constantly vibrated and is rinsed first the water that spray head 43 sprays on oscillatory type conveyer belt 42 and rinsed, will
The scarlet and impurity of adhesion wash out on raw peanut, using 44 lower section of air-heater, the hot-air seasoning blown out by air-heater 44,
Facilitate raw peanut storage and transport.
Fig. 1 is reviewed, raw peanut is directly entered color selector 5 from dryer 4 is rinsed out, and color selector 5 will by detection of taking pictures
Underproof raw peanut and remaining impurity are discharged, and the raw peanut after the completion of color sorting is directly entered hand and picks up conveyer belt 6, staff
The not qualified raw peanut for not removing color selector 5 on conveyer belt 6 is picked up in hand and impurity is extractd.
Raw peanut after the completion of hand is picked up is fallen directly into vibrating screen 7, will be broken by the choosing of continuous vibrating screen 7 in vibrating screen 7
The raw peanut and tiny impurity fallen is separated with the raw peanut after the completion of decortication.Raw peanut after the completion of screening is by transport transmission
It is transported in X-ray foreign bodies detection machine 8 with 31 and carries out last detection, underproof raw peanut and front are not all removed
Impurity removal, what is finally exported is all the raw peanut of substantially clean decortication.
The raw peanut of decortication of end product is transported by conveyor belts 31 carries out last packet at automatic packaging machine 9
Dress, completes entire production technology.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this
All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of technique of raw peanut decortication, it is characterised in that: including stone remover (1), the baking cooling device set gradually
(2), peeling machine (3), flushing dryer (4), color selector (5), hand pick up conveyer belt (6), vibrating screen (7), X-ray foreign bodies detection machine
(8) and automatic packaging machine (9)；Baking cooling device (2) front end is provided with for raw peanut to be transported baking cooling
Elevator (11) in device (2), peeling machine (3) front end are also equipped with for raw peanut to be transported mentioning in peeling machine (3)
It rises machine (11), rinses dryer (4) front end and be connected with for raw peanut to be transported the oscillatory type rinsed in dryer (4) transmission
Band (42) rinses dryer (4) and is directly connected to color selector (5), and the hand is picked up conveyer belt (6) and is located at below color selector (5), described
Vibrating screen (7) is located at hand and picks up below conveyer belt (6), and the front end of X-ray foreign bodies detection machine (8) is connected with for transporting raw peanut
To the conveyor belts (31) of X-ray detection machine (8), X-ray foreign bodies detection machine (8) passes through conveyor belts (31) and automatic packet
Installation (9) connection；Baking cooling device (2) includes oven (21), the cooler bin (22) that connect with oven (21), positioned at baking
Vapour roasting device (211) in case (21), the air-cooling apparatus (221) being located in cooler bin (22) and pass through oven (21) and cooler bin
(22) and the screening conveyer belt (23) that is fixed on bottom surface, screening conveyer belt (23) includes the belt support being placed on ground
(231), the transmission band body (232) that is connected on belt support (231), abutted with transmission band body (232) bottom end it is convex
It takes turns (2331) and drives the servo motor (233) of cam (2331) rotation being fixedly connected on belt support (231)；It is described
Rinsing dryer (4) includes the oscillatory type conveyer belt (42) being placed on ground, the shell being connected on oscillatory type conveyer belt (42)
(425), it is fixedly connected on the rinsing module of the internal front half section of shell (425) and is set to the several of shell (425) internal second half section
Air-heater (44) is provided with blower fixed plate (441), air-heater on the ground at corresponding air-heater (44) position
(44) it is fixedly connected on blower fixed plate (441).
2. a kind of technique of raw peanut decortication according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in mentioning for peeling machine (3) front end
It rises machine (11) end to be connected with feeder pipe (32), feeder pipe (32) is connected with two-way baiting structure (321), the peeling machine (3)
Including casing (33), the sand roller (332) for squeezing the raw peanut of mill being rotationally connected in casing (33), it is fixedly connected on casing
(33) on driving sand roller (332) rotation driving motor (3322) and be fixedly connected on casing (33) bottom end be used for will be red
The air draft pipeline (333) that skin is taken away.
3. a kind of technique of raw peanut decortication according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the two-way baiting structure
(321) include the cylinder (3213) being fixedly connected on feeder pipe (32), be fixedly connected on cylinder (3213) and under being located at
Connection frame (3214) below expects pipe (32), the left side that is fixedly connected on connection frame (3214) and can be docked with feeder pipe (32)
Bend pipe (3215) and it is fixedly connected on the right bend pipe (3216) that can be docked on connection frame (3214) and with feeder pipe (32), it is left curved
It manages (3215) bottom end to be set to above peeling machine (3), right bend pipe (3216) bottom end is set to above oscillatory type conveyer belt (42).
4. a kind of technique of raw peanut decortication according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rinsing module includes fixing
Several Flushing nozzles (43) being connected in shell (425), the water inlet pipe being fixedly connected on each Flushing nozzle (43)
(431), the water tank (433) that connect with all water inlet pipes (431) far from Flushing nozzle (43) one end is connected on water tank (433)
Suction pump (434) and the reflux water pipe (435) that is connect with suction pump (434), have and be placed in oscillatory type conveyer belt (42)
Sink (436) on ground, reflux water pipe (435) are protruded into sink (436) far from suction pump (434) one end.
5. a kind of technique of raw peanut decortication according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: with water inlet pipe (431) one end
It is fixedly connected with pressure pump (432) in the water tank (433) of connection, pressure pump (432) other end is connected to water inlet pipe (431)
On.
6. a kind of technique of raw peanut decortication according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: oscillatory type conveyer belt is opened on (42)
Equipped with multiple meshes (4211), mesh (4211) size is less than raw peanut.
7. a kind of technique of raw peanut decortication according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the vibration close to peeling machine (3)
Dynamic formula conveyer belt (42) one end is connected with box for feeding odd (41), is connected with baffle in box for feeding odd (41) one end close to flusher
(411), there are the spaces passed through for one layer of raw peanut between baffle (411) and oscillatory type conveyer belt (42).
8. a kind of technique of raw peanut decortication according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: baffle (411) is slidably connected to
On box for feeding odd (41), baffle (411) slides up and down along oscillatory type conveyer belt (42) vertical direction, in corresponding baffle (411) position
The fastening bolt (4112) for fixed baffle (411) relative position is fixedly connected on the box for feeding odd (41) at place.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711398011.XA CN108095136B (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of technique of raw peanut decortication |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711398011.XA CN108095136B (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of technique of raw peanut decortication |
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| CN108095136A CN108095136A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
| CN108095136B true CN108095136B (en) | 2019-11-12 |
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| CN201711398011.XA Active CN108095136B (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of technique of raw peanut decortication |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115153048A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-10-11 | 河北华岱农业科技有限公司 | Cashew nut peeling equipment and process |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3538352C1 (en) * | 1985-10-29 | 1987-01-08 | Barth Maschf G W | Arrangement for roasting oil-containing seeds such as cocoa, coffee, cereals and the like. |
| JP2005323566A (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-24 | Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd | Apparatus and method for washing and storing food material |
| CN102178329B (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-12-26 | 青岛东生集团股份有限公司 | Device and process for removing red skin of peanuts by partitioned temperature control quick cooling at low temperature |
| CN203446478U (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2014-02-26 | 怀宁县小市植物油厂 | Rapid peanut kernel peeling machine |
| CN204540732U (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-08-12 | 湖北浩伟现代农业有限公司 | A kind of baking decortication selection production line |
| CN206238308U (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽国特农业食品有限公司 | One kind vibration de-watering apparatus |
| CN106644825A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-05-10 | 武汉科技大学 | Online detection system for density distribution of coal material |
| CN206596650U (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-10-31 | 福建省然利食品有限公司 | A kind of production line removed the peel suitable for peanut |
| CN206651348U (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-11-21 | 孙菲儿 | A kind of gingko peeling machine |
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