CN108048408B - Bovine monocyte chemotactic protein-1 hybridoma cell strain, monoclonal antibody secreted by same and application - Google Patents
Bovine monocyte chemotactic protein-1 hybridoma cell strain, monoclonal antibody secreted by same and application Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种杂交瘤细胞株,特别是涉及分泌抗牛单核细胞趋化蛋白1(MCP-1)单抗的杂交瘤细胞株、其分泌的单克隆抗体及应用。The present invention relates to a hybridoma cell line, in particular to a hybridoma cell line that secretes anti-bovine monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1) monoclonal antibody, the monoclonal antibody secreted by the hybridoma cell line and its application.
背景技术Background technique
单核细胞趋化蛋白1(Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,MCP-1)是趋化因子CC亚家族的一员。MCP-1主要趋化单核细胞,使各种炎性细胞尤其是单核细胞向病变部位聚集,从而在机体防御、慢性炎症及抗肿瘤等方面起重要作用。血液中的单核细胞在特异的趋化因子作用下,发生迁移并聚集在不同病变组织中发挥重要的生物学效应,如吞噬和杀伤病原微生物,递呈抗原及分泌多种生物活性物质等。研究显示MCP-1表达水平的改变与感染性疾病、免疫功能异常、炎症性疾病与肿瘤的发展等有一定相关性。Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) is a member of the CC subfamily of chemokines. MCP-1 mainly chemoattracts monocytes, and makes various inflammatory cells, especially monocytes, aggregate to the lesion site, thereby playing an important role in body defense, chronic inflammation and anti-tumor. Under the action of specific chemokines, monocytes in blood migrate and aggregate in different diseased tissues to play important biological effects, such as phagocytosis and killing of pathogenic microorganisms, presenting antigens and secreting a variety of biologically active substances. Studies have shown that the changes in the expression level of MCP-1 are related to the development of infectious diseases, abnormal immune function, inflammatory diseases and tumors.
MCP-1的免疫学检测是在特异性抗MCP-1单克隆抗体(MAb)的基础上建立的用于对样本中的MCP-1进行定性定量分析的实验方法。应用不同的单克隆抗体标记物和检测技术,可建立多种检测方法,如酶免疫分析法(Enzyme Immunoassay,EIA),酶联免疫吸附法(Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay,简称ELISA),流式细胞术(Flow Cytometry,简称FCM)分析法等。MCP-1的FCM具有高度敏感性和应用广泛性。作为细胞免疫状态的重要指标之一,MCP-1的FCM检测方法被广泛地用于研究基础和临床医学、疫苗免疫效果评估、器官移植、过敏反应以及多种病原微生物感染的诊断等。The immunological detection of MCP-1 is an experimental method established on the basis of specific anti-MCP-1 monoclonal antibody (MAb) for qualitative and quantitative analysis of MCP-1 in samples. Using different monoclonal antibody markers and detection techniques, a variety of detection methods can be established, such as enzyme immunoassay (Enzyme Immunoassay, EIA), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, referred to as ELISA), flow cytometry Flow Cytometry (FCM) analysis method, etc. The FCM of MCP-1 is highly sensitive and widely used. As one of the important indicators of cellular immune status, the FCM detection method of MCP-1 is widely used in the research of basic and clinical medicine, the evaluation of vaccine immune effect, organ transplantation, allergic reactions and the diagnosis of various pathogenic microorganism infections.
但是,现有技术中制备的抗牛MCP-1(BoMCP-1)抗体,在应用于上述检测方法时往往遇到很大问题,特别是当用于检测天然牛MCP-1时效果不佳。因此,获得一种可用于牛临床检测的,效价高、特异性好、与天然牛MCP-1有抗原亲和力的牛MCP-1单抗,对牛机体免疫状态的评价及感染性疾病诊断相关的研究具有重要的意义。However, the anti-bovine MCP-1 (BoMCP-1) antibody prepared in the prior art often encounters great problems when applied to the above-mentioned detection method, especially when it is used to detect natural bovine MCP-1, the effect is not good. Therefore, a bovine MCP-1 monoclonal antibody with high titer, good specificity, and antigenic affinity with natural bovine MCP-1 that can be used for bovine clinical detection is obtained, which is related to the evaluation of bovine immune status and the diagnosis of infectious diseases. research is of great significance.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为解决现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种分泌牛MCP-1单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,该杂交瘤细胞株以及该杂交瘤细胞株分泌的单克隆抗体在牛免疫检测领域的应用。In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a hybridoma cell line that secretes bovine MCP-1 monoclonal antibody, and the hybridoma cell line and the monoclonal antibody secreted by the hybridoma cell line are used in bovine immune detection. application in the field.
所述杂交瘤细胞株分泌的抗牛MCP-1的单克隆抗体效价高,其能与天然牛MCP-1的高亲和力地特异结合,其作为诊断试剂检测牛MCP-1,具有相当的灵敏度和特异性。The anti-bovine MCP-1 monoclonal antibody secreted by the hybridoma cell line has a high titer, and it can specifically bind to the natural bovine MCP-1 with high affinity. and specificity.
本发明第一方面提供了一种分泌牛MCP-1单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,其中,所述杂交瘤细胞株为杂交瘤细胞株4G9或其传代细胞株,所述杂交瘤细胞株4G9保藏号为CCTCCNO:C2017281。The first aspect of the present invention provides a hybridoma cell line that secretes bovine MCP-1 monoclonal antibody, wherein the hybridoma cell line is a hybridoma cell line 4G9 or a passaged cell line thereof, and the hybridoma cell line 4G9 The deposit number is CCTCCNO: C2017281.
本发明第二方面提供了一种牛MCP-1单克隆抗体4G9,其由上述杂交瘤细胞株或其传代细胞株分泌产生。The second aspect of the present invention provides a bovine MCP-1 monoclonal antibody 4G9, which is secreted and produced by the above hybridoma cell line or its passaged cell line.
本发明第三方面提供了一种牛MCP-1的Western-Blot检测试剂盒,所述Western-Blot检测试剂盒包括检测抗体、细菌脂多糖LPS刺激剂,其中,所述检测抗体为辣根过氧化物酶标记的上述牛MCP-1单克隆抗体4G9(HRP-4G9)。The third aspect of the present invention provides a Western-Blot detection kit for bovine MCP-1, the Western-Blot detection kit includes a detection antibody and a bacterial lipopolysaccharide LPS stimulator, wherein the detection antibody is horseradish peroxidase The above bovine MCP-1 monoclonal antibody 4G9 (HRP-4G9) labeled with oxidase.
本发明第四方面提供了一种牛MCP-1的直接免疫荧光DFA检测试剂盒,所述直接免疫荧光DFA检测试剂盒包括检测抗体、细菌脂多糖LPS刺激剂,其中,所述检测抗体为异硫氰酸荧光素标记的上述牛MCP-1单克隆抗体4G9(FITC-4G9)。The fourth aspect of the present invention provides a direct immunofluorescence DFA detection kit for bovine MCP-1, the direct immunofluorescence DFA detection kit includes a detection antibody and a bacterial lipopolysaccharide LPS stimulator, wherein the detection antibody is an The above bovine MCP-1 monoclonal antibody 4G9 (FITC-4G9) labeled with fluorescein thiocyanate.
本发明第五方面提供了一种牛MCP-1的FCM检测试剂盒,所述FCM检测试剂盒包括检测抗体、细菌脂多糖LPS刺激剂,其中,所述检测抗体为异硫氰酸荧光素标记的上述牛MCP-1单克隆抗体4G9(FITC-4G9)。A fifth aspect of the present invention provides a FCM detection kit for bovine MCP-1, the FCM detection kit includes a detection antibody and a bacterial lipopolysaccharide LPS stimulator, wherein the detection antibody is a fluorescein isothiocyanate label The aforementioned bovine MCP-1 monoclonal antibody 4G9 (FITC-4G9).
本发明第六方面提供了上述分泌牛MCP-1单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株或上述牛MCP-1单克隆抗体MAb 4G9在制备牛机体免疫状态的检测试剂或诊断试剂中的应用。The sixth aspect of the present invention provides the application of the above-mentioned hybridoma cell line secreting bovine MCP-1 monoclonal antibody or the above-mentioned bovine MCP-1 monoclonal antibody MAb 4G9 in the preparation of detection reagents or diagnostic reagents for bovine immune status.
本发明第七方面提供了所述Western-Blot检测试剂盒、直接免疫荧光DFA检测试剂盒或FCM检测试剂盒在用于非诊断目的检测牛MCP-1中的应用,所述非诊断目的检测包括重组表达牛MCP-1的检测、对离体组织进行检测、表位鉴定研究、进出口检验检疫、流行病学研究。The seventh aspect of the present invention provides the application of the Western-Blot detection kit, the direct immunofluorescence DFA detection kit or the FCM detection kit in the detection of bovine MCP-1 for non-diagnostic purposes, the non-diagnostic detection includes: Detection of recombinantly expressed bovine MCP-1, detection of isolated tissues, epitope identification research, import and export inspection and quarantine, and epidemiological research.
本发明的技术效果:Technical effect of the present invention:
本发明的杂交瘤细胞株分泌的单克隆抗体具有效价高、特异性好、与天然抗原结合亲和力强的优势,可用于检测天然牛MCP-1。The monoclonal antibody secreted by the hybridoma cell line of the present invention has the advantages of high titer, good specificity and strong binding affinity with natural antigen, and can be used for detecting natural bovine MCP-1.
基于此建立的Western-Blot检测试剂盒,可以有效检测大肠杆菌表达系统表达的牛MCP-1蛋白和牛外周血单核细胞(PBMC)分泌的天然牛MCP-1蛋白,具有较好的灵敏度和特异性。The Western-Blot detection kit established based on this can effectively detect the bovine MCP-1 protein expressed by the E. coli expression system and the natural bovine MCP-1 protein secreted by bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), with good sensitivity and specificity. sex.
基于此建立的直接免疫荧光(DFA)检测试剂盒,可以有效检测真核质粒表达分泌的牛MCP-1和牛外周血单核细胞分泌的牛MCP-1,具有较好的灵敏度和特异性。Based on this, the established direct immunofluorescence (DFA) detection kit can effectively detect bovine MCP-1 expressed and secreted by eukaryotic plasmids and bovine MCP-1 secreted by bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells, with good sensitivity and specificity.
同时,基于此建立的牛MCP-1的FCM检测试剂盒,在检测牛外周血单个核细胞样品时,可以检测出较高水平的分泌牛MCP-1的单核细胞,具有较好的灵敏度和特异性。At the same time, the FCM detection kit for bovine MCP-1 established based on this can detect a higher level of bovine MCP-1-secreting monocytes when detecting bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cell samples, with good sensitivity and specificity.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明Western-Blot方法的重组牛MCP-1蛋白检测结果图:A.重组His-BoMCP-1蛋白检测结果,B.重组GST-BoMCP-1蛋白检测结果。Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the detection result of recombinant bovine MCP-1 protein by the Western-Blot method of the present invention: A. detection result of recombinant His-BoMCP-1 protein, B. detection result of recombinant GST-BoMCP-1 protein.
图2为本发明直接免疫荧光(DFA)方法的牛外周血单核细胞样品检测结果图:A.未刺激牛外周血单核细胞检测结果,B.LPS刺激牛外周血单核细胞结果。Figure 2 is a diagram showing the detection results of bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells by the direct immunofluorescence (DFA) method of the present invention: A. The detection results of unstimulated bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells; B. The results of LPS stimulated bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
图3为本发明FCM试剂盒的牛外周血单核细胞样品检测结果图:A.未刺激牛外周血单核细胞检测结果,B.LPS刺激牛外周血单核细胞结果。Figure 3 is a diagram showing the detection results of bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells in the FCM kit of the present invention: A. The detection results of unstimulated bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells, and B. the results of LPS-stimulated bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下对本发明的实施方式进行说明。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
本发明目的是提供一种分泌牛MCP-1单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,该杂交瘤细胞株分泌的单克隆抗体,以及该杂交瘤细胞株及其分泌的单克隆抗体在免疫检测领域的应用。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hybridoma cell line that secretes bovine MCP-1 monoclonal antibody, the monoclonal antibody secreted by the hybridoma cell line, and the application of the hybridoma cell line and the monoclonal antibody secreted by the hybridoma cell line in the field of immunodetection application.
本发明一方面提供了一种分泌牛MCP-1单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,其中,所述杂交瘤细胞株为杂交瘤细胞株4G9或其传代细胞株。所述杂交瘤细胞株4G9保藏号为CCTCCNO:C2017281;保藏于中国典型培养物保藏中心;保藏地址为中国.武汉.武汉大学,保藏日期为2017年12月7日。One aspect of the present invention provides a hybridoma cell line that secretes bovine MCP-1 monoclonal antibody, wherein the hybridoma cell line is hybridoma cell line 4G9 or a passaged cell line thereof. The hybridoma cell line 4G9 has the deposit number CCTCCNO: C2017281; it is deposited in the China Center for Type Culture Collection; the deposit address is China. Wuhan. Wuhan University, and the deposit date is December 7, 2017.
本发明第二方面提供了一种本发明所述的杂交瘤细胞株4G9或其传代细胞株分泌产生的牛MCP-1单克隆抗体4G9。The second aspect of the present invention provides a bovine MCP-1 monoclonal antibody 4G9 secreted by the hybridoma cell line 4G9 of the present invention or its passaged cell line.
本发明第三方面提供了一种牛MCP-1的Western-Blot检测试剂盒,所述Western-Blot检测试剂盒包括检测抗体、细菌脂多糖LPS刺激剂,其中,所述检测抗体为辣根过氧化物酶标记的上述牛MCP-1单克隆抗体4G9(HRP-4G9)。The third aspect of the present invention provides a Western-Blot detection kit for bovine MCP-1, the Western-Blot detection kit includes a detection antibody and a bacterial lipopolysaccharide LPS stimulator, wherein the detection antibody is horseradish peroxidase The above bovine MCP-1 monoclonal antibody 4G9 (HRP-4G9) labeled with oxidase.
优选地,所述Western-Blot检测试剂盒还包括下列试剂的一种或几种:Preferably, the Western-Blot detection kit also includes one or more of the following reagents:
1)封闭液;1) Blocking solution;
2)底物液;以及2) Substrate solution; and
3)洗涤液。3) Washing solution.
本发明的Western-Blot检测试剂盒可用于检测重组牛MCP-1蛋白。The Western-Blot detection kit of the present invention can be used to detect recombinant bovine MCP-1 protein.
利用本发明的Western-Blot检测试剂盒检测重组牛MCP-1蛋白的方法包括下列步骤:The method for detecting recombinant bovine MCP-1 protein using the Western-Blot detection kit of the present invention comprises the following steps:
1.SDS-PAGE电泳,1. SDS-PAGE electrophoresis,
将纯化蛋白rHis-BoMCP-1、rGST-BoMCP-1分别加入蛋白上样缓冲液,100℃煮沸10min,进行SDS-PAGE电泳;The purified proteins rHis-BoMCP-1 and rGST-BoMCP-1 were added to protein loading buffer respectively, boiled at 100 °C for 10 min, and subjected to SDS-PAGE electrophoresis;
2.转印,2. Transfer,
电泳结束后,将凝胶置于转印Buffer中浸泡5min,同时将NC膜和滤纸同样浸泡,按照从上到下为2张滤纸-NC膜-凝胶-2张滤纸的顺序,铺好后转至半干转印仪中,注意排去气泡。在Bio-Rad semi-Dry transfer Cell系统中以0.8mA/cm2转印2h;After electrophoresis, soak the gel in the transfer buffer for 5 minutes, and soak the NC membrane and filter paper at the same time. From top to bottom, the order is 2 pieces of filter paper - NC membrane - gel - 2 pieces of filter paper. Transfer to a semi-dry transfer machine, taking care to remove air bubbles. Transfer 2h at 0.8mA/ cm2 in Bio-Rad semi-Dry transfer Cell system;
3.检测,3. Detection,
①用含5%脱脂奶的PBS封闭,室温摇晃封闭过夜;①Block with PBS containing 5% skimmed milk, and block overnight with shaking at room temperature;
②用PBST清洗膜,洗涤4次,每次10min,将膜上的残留洗涤液尽量甩干;② Wash the membrane with PBST, wash 4 times for 10 minutes each time, and dry the residual washing solution on the membrane as much as possible;
③加入用PBS 1:1000稀释的检测抗体(HRP-4G9),室温震荡作用2h;③ Add the detection antibody (HRP-4G9) diluted 1:1000 with PBS, and shake at room temperature for 2 hours;
④用PBST清洗膜,洗涤4次,每次10min,将膜上的残留洗涤液尽量甩干;④ Wash the membrane with PBST for 4 times, 10 min each time, and dry the residual washing solution on the membrane as much as possible;
⑤显色,自来水终止反应,扫描仪拍照反应结果。⑤ Color development, tap water to terminate the reaction, and a scanner to take pictures of the reaction results.
结果显示本发明的Western-Blot试剂盒可以有效检测大肠杆菌表达系统表达的牛MCP-1蛋白,具有较好的灵敏度和特异性。The results show that the Western-Blot kit of the present invention can effectively detect the bovine MCP-1 protein expressed by the E. coli expression system, and has good sensitivity and specificity.
本发明的牛MCP-1的Western-Blot检测试剂盒可以用于检测牛外周血单核细胞样品。The Western-Blot detection kit for bovine MCP-1 of the present invention can be used to detect bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cell samples.
利用本发明的牛MCP-1的Western-Blot试剂盒检测牛外周血单核细胞样品的方法包括下列步骤:The method for detecting bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cell sample using the Western-Blot kit of bovine MCP-1 of the present invention comprises the following steps:
1.制备牛外周血单核细胞,1. Preparation of bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells,
①无菌采取5mL待测牛血加入含肝素钠的采血管中,在采集血液后颠倒混匀得到抗凝血;① Aseptically take 5 mL of bovine blood to be tested and add it to a blood collection tube containing heparin sodium, invert and mix to obtain anticoagulation after blood collection;
②将抗凝血与灭菌PBS 1:1稀释后,再按1:1的比例将稀释牛血缓慢加入含牛淋巴细胞分离液的无菌离心管中,形成明显界面,在室温下2000rmp离心20-30min;② After diluting anticoagulant and sterile PBS 1:1, slowly add the diluted bovine blood into a sterile centrifuge tube containing bovine lymphocyte separation medium at a ratio of 1:1 to form a clear interface, and centrifuge at 2000rmp at room temperature 20-30min;
③可见外周血单核细胞存在于云雾状层中,用灭菌滴管吸取外周血单核细胞层至一干净的离心管中,加入灭菌PBS,将细胞混匀后,于4℃2000rmp离心10min,重复两次,得到沉淀细胞;③ It can be seen that the peripheral blood mononuclear cells exist in the cloudy layer. Use a sterile dropper to suck the peripheral blood mononuclear cell layer into a clean centrifuge tube, add sterile PBS, mix the cells, and centrifuge at 2000rmp at 4°C 10min, repeated twice to obtain precipitated cells;
④弃去上清培养液,加入完全1640培养基重悬沉淀细胞,取10μL细胞悬液加入10μL酚蓝混匀后加入血球计数板,在显微镜下计数,并使用完全1640培养基将细胞悬液稀释至1×107个细胞/mL。④ Discard the supernatant medium, add complete 1640 medium to resuspend the pelleted cells, take 10 μL of cell suspension, add 10 μL of phenol blue, mix well, add to a hemocytometer, count under a microscope, and use complete 1640 medium to suspend the cell suspension. Dilute to 1 x 107 cells/mL.
2.细胞孵育,2. Cell incubation,
在24孔细胞培养板中加入下列试剂:500μL培养液至每个对照孔,500μL 10μg/mL的LPS至每个阳性孔。每孔加入500μL稀释的细胞悬液,置于37℃,5%CO2培养箱培养24-48小时,收集细胞作为检测样品;Add the following reagents to a 24-well cell culture plate: 500 μL of culture medium to each control well, 500 μL of 10 μg/mL LPS to each positive well. Add 500 μL of the diluted cell suspension to each well, incubate at 37°C, 5% CO2 incubator for 24-48 hours, and collect cells as test samples;
3.SDS-PAGE电泳,3. SDS-PAGE electrophoresis,
使用Western裂解液裂解细胞,12000rpm离心10min,取上清。将细胞裂解上清加入蛋白上样缓冲液,100℃煮沸10min,进行SDS-PAGE电泳;Cells were lysed with Western lysis buffer, centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 10 min, and the supernatant was taken. The cell lysis supernatant was added to the protein loading buffer, boiled at 100 °C for 10 min, and subjected to SDS-PAGE electrophoresis;
4.转印,4. Transfer,
电泳结束后,将凝胶置于转印Buffer中浸泡5min,同时将NC膜和滤纸同样浸泡,按照从上到下的顺序,2张滤纸-NC膜-凝胶-2张滤纸铺好后转至半干转印仪中,注意排去气泡。在Bio-Rad semi-Dry transfer Cell系统中以0.8mA/cm2转印2h;After electrophoresis, soak the gel in the transfer buffer for 5 minutes, and soak the NC membrane and filter paper at the same time. In the order from top to bottom, 2 pieces of filter paper-NC membrane-gel-2 pieces of filter paper are laid and then transferred. Transfer to a semi-dry transfer machine, taking care to remove air bubbles. Transfer in Bio-Rad semi-Dry transfer Cell system at 0.8mA/cm2 for 2h;
5.检测,5. Detection,
①用含5%脱脂奶的PBS封闭,室温摇晃封闭过夜;①Block with PBS containing 5% skimmed milk, and block overnight with shaking at room temperature;
②用PBST清洗膜,洗涤4次,每次10min,将膜上的残留洗涤液尽量甩干;② Wash the membrane with PBST, wash 4 times for 10 minutes each time, and dry the residual washing solution on the membrane as much as possible;
③加入用PBS 1:1000稀释的检测抗体(HRP-4G9),室温震荡作用2h;③ Add the detection antibody (HRP-4G9) diluted 1:1000 with PBS, and shake at room temperature for 2 hours;
④用PBST清洗膜,洗涤4次,每次10min,将膜上的残留洗涤液尽量甩干;④ Wash the membrane with PBST for 4 times, 10 min each time, and dry the residual washing solution on the membrane as much as possible;
⑤显色,自来水终止反应,扫描仪拍照反应结果。⑤ Color development, tap water to terminate the reaction, and a scanner to take pictures of the reaction results.
结果显示本发明的Western-Blot检测试剂盒可以有效检测牛外周血单核细胞分泌的天然牛MCP-1蛋白,具有较好的灵敏度和特异性。The results show that the Western-Blot detection kit of the present invention can effectively detect the natural bovine MCP-1 protein secreted by bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells, and has good sensitivity and specificity.
本发明第四方面提供了一种牛MCP-1的直接免疫荧光(DFA)检测试剂盒,所述直接免疫荧光(DFA)检测试剂盒包括检测抗体、细菌脂多糖LPS刺激剂,其中,所述检测抗体为异硫氰酸荧光素标记的上述牛MCP-1单克隆抗体4G9(FITC-4G9)。The fourth aspect of the present invention provides a direct immunofluorescence (DFA) detection kit for bovine MCP-1, the direct immunofluorescence (DFA) detection kit includes a detection antibody and a bacterial lipopolysaccharide LPS stimulator, wherein the The detection antibody was the above-mentioned bovine MCP-1 monoclonal antibody 4G9 (FITC-4G9) labeled with fluorescein isothiocyanate.
优选地,所述直接免疫荧光方法还包括下列试剂:Preferably, the direct immunofluorescence method further includes the following reagents:
1)固定液;以及1) a fixative; and
2)洗涤液。2) Washing solution.
本发明的直接免疫荧光(DFA)检测方法可用于分析重组牛MCP-1蛋白。The direct immunofluorescence (DFA) detection method of the present invention can be used to analyze recombinant bovine MCP-1 protein.
利用本发明的直接免疫荧光(DFA)检测方法检测重组牛MCP-1蛋白的检测方法包括下列步骤:The detection method of utilizing the direct immunofluorescence (DFA) detection method of the present invention to detect recombinant bovine MCP-1 protein comprises the following steps:
1.转染,1. Transfection,
①转染前24h,消化接种HEK293T细胞于24孔板中,2×105个细胞/孔;①24h before transfection, digest and inoculate HEK293T cells in a 24-well plate, 2×10 5 cells/well;
②加入1.5μL至含Opti-MEM的1.5mL指形管中至总体积50μL;②Join 1.5 μL into a 1.5 mL finger tube with Opti-MEM to a total volume of 50 μL;
③分别加入重组质粒pVAX1-GFP-BoMCP-1和空载体质粒pVAX1各1μL,以及P3000TM2μL至含Opti-MEM的1.5mL指形管中至总体积50μL;③ Add 1 μL each of recombinant plasmid pVAX1-GFP-BoMCP-1 and empty vector plasmid pVAX1, and 2 μL of P3000 TM to a 1.5 mL finger tube containing Opti-MEM to a total volume of 50 μL;
④分别加入含Opti-MEM 50μL,静置5min,分别加入细胞板中,置培养箱继续培养;④Add the containing Opti-MEM 50μL, let stand for 5 minutes, add them to the cell plate respectively, and continue to culture in the incubator;
2.细胞因子检测,2. Cytokine detection,
①吸去HEK293T(pVAX1-GFP-BoMCP-1)和HEK293T(pVAX1)细胞的培养上清,使用500μL PBS洗两次,加入500μL-20℃预冷的冰甲醇于-20℃固定10min;①Aspirate the culture supernatant of HEK293T(pVAX1-GFP-BoMCP-1) and HEK293T(pVAX1) cells, wash twice with 500μL PBS, add 500μL -20℃ pre-cooled ice methanol and fix at -20℃ for 10min;
②用500μL PBS洗三次,加入1:1000稀释的FITC-4G9,置37℃水浴锅孵育2h;② Wash three times with 500 μL PBS, add FITC-4G9 diluted 1:1000, and incubate in a 37°C water bath for 2 hours;
③用500μL PBS漂洗三次,使用荧光倒置显微镜进行观察。③ Rinse three times with 500 μL PBS and observe with a fluorescence inverted microscope.
结果显示直接免疫荧光(DFA)方法可以有效检测真核表达系统中的牛MCP-1蛋白,具有较好的灵敏度和特异性。The results showed that the direct immunofluorescence (DFA) method could effectively detect bovine MCP-1 protein in eukaryotic expression system with good sensitivity and specificity.
本发明的直接免疫荧光(DFA)检测方法可用于分析牛外周血单核细胞样品。The direct immunofluorescence (DFA) detection method of the present invention can be used to analyze bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cell samples.
利用本发明的直接免疫荧光(DFA)检测方法检测牛外周血单核细胞样品的检测方法包括下列步骤:The detection method for detecting bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cell samples using the direct immunofluorescence (DFA) detection method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
1.制备牛外周血单核细胞,1. Preparation of bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells,
①无菌采取5mL待测牛血加入含肝素钠的采血管中,在采集血液后颠倒混匀得到抗凝血;① Aseptically take 5 mL of bovine blood to be tested and add it to a blood collection tube containing heparin sodium, invert and mix to obtain anticoagulation after blood collection;
②将抗凝血与灭菌PBS 1:1稀释后,再按1:1的比例将稀释牛血缓缓加入含牛淋巴细胞分离液的无菌离心管中,形成明显界面,在室温下2000rmp离心20-30min;② After diluting the anticoagulant and sterile PBS 1:1, slowly add the diluted bovine blood into a sterile centrifuge tube containing bovine lymphocyte separation medium at a ratio of 1:1 to form a clear interface, at room temperature 2000rmp Centrifuge for 20-30min;
③可见外周血单核细胞存在于云雾状层中,用灭菌滴管吸取外周血单核细胞层至一干净的离心管中,加入灭菌PBS,将细胞混匀后,于4℃2000rmp离心10min,重复两次,得到沉淀细胞;③ It can be seen that the peripheral blood mononuclear cells exist in the cloudy layer. Use a sterile dropper to suck the peripheral blood mononuclear cell layer into a clean centrifuge tube, add sterile PBS, mix the cells, and centrifuge at 2000rmp at 4°C 10min, repeated twice to obtain precipitated cells;
④弃去上清培养液,加入完全1640培养基重悬沉淀细胞,取10μL细胞悬液加入10μL酚蓝混匀后加入血球计数板,在显微镜下计数,并使用完全1640培养基将细胞悬液稀释至1×107个细胞/mL。④ Discard the supernatant medium, add complete 1640 medium to resuspend the pelleted cells, take 10 μL of cell suspension, add 10 μL of phenol blue, mix well, add to a hemocytometer, count under a microscope, and use complete 1640 medium to suspend the cell suspension. Dilute to 1 x 107 cells/mL.
2.细胞孵育,2. Cell incubation,
在24孔细胞培养板中加入下列试剂:500μL培养液至每个对照孔,500μL 10μg/mL的LPS至每个阳性孔。每孔加入500μL稀释的细胞悬液,置于37℃,5%CO2培养箱培养24-48小时,收集细胞;3.细胞因子检测,Add the following reagents to a 24-well cell culture plate: 500 μL of culture medium to each control well, 500 μL of 10 μg/mL LPS to each positive well. Add 500 μL of diluted cell suspension to each well, place at 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator for 24-48 hours, and collect cells; 3. Cytokine detection,
①吸去细胞的培养上清,使用500μL PBS洗2次,加入500μL -20℃预冷的冰甲醇于-20℃固定10min;①Aspirate the culture supernatant of the cells, wash twice with 500μL PBS, add 500μL -20℃ pre-cooled ice methanol and fix at -20℃ for 10min;
②用500μL PBS洗3次,加入1:1000稀释的FITC-4G9,置37℃水浴锅孵育2h;② Wash three times with 500 μL PBS, add FITC-4G9 diluted 1:1000, and incubate in a 37°C water bath for 2 hours;
③用500μL PBS洗3次,使用荧光倒置显微镜进行观察。③ Wash three times with 500 μL of PBS and observe with a fluorescent inverted microscope.
结果显示在检测牛外周血单核细胞样品时,阳性样品孔(B)有明显绿色荧光,而对照样品孔(A)没有绿色荧光,这表明该试剂盒可以有效检测出LPS刺激牛外周血中分泌牛MCP-1的细胞,具有较好的灵敏度和特异性。The results show that when detecting bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cell samples, the positive sample well (B) has obvious green fluorescence, while the control sample well (A) has no green fluorescence, which indicates that the kit can effectively detect LPS-stimulated bovine peripheral blood. Cells that secrete bovine MCP-1 have better sensitivity and specificity.
本发明第五方面提供了牛MCP-1的FCM检测试剂盒,所述FCM检测试剂盒包括检测抗体、细菌脂多糖LPS刺激剂,其中,所述检测抗体为异硫氰酸荧光素标记的上述牛MCP-1单克隆抗体4G9。A fifth aspect of the present invention provides a FCM detection kit for bovine MCP-1, the FCM detection kit includes a detection antibody and a bacterial lipopolysaccharide LPS stimulator, wherein the detection antibody is the above-mentioned fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled Bovine MCP-1 monoclonal antibody 4G9.
优选地,所述FCM检测试剂盒还可以包括下列试剂的一种或多种:Preferably, the FCM detection kit may also include one or more of the following reagents:
1)阻断剂布雷菲德菌素(Brefeldin,BFA);1) The blocking agent Brefeldin (Brefeldin, BFA);
2)固定剂、破膜剂;以及2) Fixatives, membrane-breaking agents; and
3)洗涤液。3) Washing solution.
上述试剂均为FCM检测中的通用试剂,不受具体检测项目的限制,因此即可根据需要有选择的加入,也可由操作者自行配置或单独购买。为方便造作者,最优的选择是试剂盒中同时包括阻断剂BFA、固定剂、破膜剂和洗涤液。The above reagents are all common reagents in FCM detection and are not limited by specific detection items, so they can be selectively added according to needs, and can also be configured by the operator or purchased separately. For the convenience of the author, the best choice is to include the blocking agent BFA, fixative, membrane breaking agent and washing solution in the kit.
所述洗涤液可为FCM检测试剂盒中常用的洗涤液,如含1%BSA的磷酸盐缓冲溶液等。可以根据需要选择浓缩或未浓缩的洗涤液。The washing solution can be a washing solution commonly used in FCM detection kits, such as a phosphate buffered solution containing 1% BSA and the like. Concentrated or unconcentrated washes can be selected as required.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述试剂盒中还可以有选择地包括其他FCM检测所需通用试剂,如细胞培养液、磷酸盐缓冲溶液等。As an embodiment of the present invention, the kit may also selectively include other general reagents required for FCM detection, such as cell culture medium, phosphate buffer solution, and the like.
通常情况下,本发明的试剂盒中,各试剂分别隔离储存。Usually, in the kit of the present invention, each reagent is stored separately.
本发明进一步基于上述牛MCP-1的FCM检测试剂盒,建立了具有较好特异性和灵敏度的牛MCP-1的FCM检测方法,用于检测分泌牛MCP-1的单核细胞,从而进行机体免疫状态评价及疾病诊断方面的研究。The present invention is further based on the above-mentioned FCM detection kit for bovine MCP-1, and establishes a FCM detection method for bovine MCP-1 with better specificity and sensitivity, which is used to detect monocytes secreting bovine MCP-1, so as to detect the bovine MCP-1. Research on immune status evaluation and disease diagnosis.
本发明的FCM检测试剂盒可用于分析牛外周血单核细胞样品。The FCM detection kit of the present invention can be used for analyzing bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cell samples.
利用本发明的FCM检测试剂盒检测牛外周血单核细胞样品的检测方法包括下列步骤:The detection method that utilizes the FCM detection kit of the present invention to detect bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cell samples comprises the following steps:
1)制备牛外周血单核细胞悬液;1) Preparation of bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cell suspension;
2)细胞孵育:2) Cell incubation:
①在96孔细胞培养板中加入下列试剂:50μL培养液至每个对照孔,50μL 10μg/mL的LPS至每个阳性孔。每孔加入50μL牛外周血单核细胞悬液,将96孔细胞培养板置于37℃、5%CO2培养箱培养4-6小时;①Add the following reagents to a 96-well cell culture plate: 50 μL of culture medium to each control well, 50 μL of 10 μg/mL LPS to each positive well. Add 50 μL of bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cell suspension to each well, and place the 96-well cell culture plate in a 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator for 4-6 hours;
②加入细胞因子分泌阻断剂BFA,在放入37℃、5%CO2培养箱培养16小时。② Add the cytokine secretion blocking agent BFA, and culture in a 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator for 16 hours.
3)细胞因子检测;3) Cytokine detection;
①次日收集培养细胞,使用含1%BSA的PBS洗涤细胞,于4℃2000rpm离心10min,弃上清;① Collect the cultured cells the next day, wash the cells with PBS containing 1% BSA, centrifuge at 2000 rpm at 4°C for 10 min, and discard the supernatant;
②加固定剂,室温静置作用15min;用含1%BSA的PBS洗涤细胞;于4℃2000rpm离心10min,弃上清,重复两次;②Add fixative and let stand at room temperature for 15min; wash cells with PBS containing 1% BSA; centrifuge at 4°C at 2000rpm for 10min, discard the supernatant, repeat twice;
③使用工作浓度的破膜剂稀释FITC标记特异性针对牛MCP-1单抗4G9至0.5μg/mL,室温静置作用15min,使用含1%BSA的PBS洗涤细胞;于4℃2000rpm离心10min,弃上清,重复两次;③ Dilute the FITC-labeled monoclonal antibody 4G9 specific for bovine MCP-1 to 0.5 μg/mL with a working concentration of membrane-breaking agent, let it stand at room temperature for 15 min, and wash the cells with PBS containing 1% BSA; Discard the supernatant and repeat twice;
④使用200μL PBS重悬细胞,进行FACS检测分泌牛MCP-1的细胞比例。④ Resuspend the cells in 200 μL PBS, and perform FACS to detect the proportion of cells secreting bovine MCP-1.
上述方法通过密度梯度离心分离牛外周血单核细胞,以经LPS刺激的牛外周血单核细胞为阳性样品,以未经刺激的牛外周血单核细胞为对照样品,以FITC-4G9为检测抗体,FACS结果显示,该方法可有效检测出分泌牛MCP-1的细胞比例。The above method was used to separate bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells by density gradient centrifugation. The LPS-stimulated bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells were used as positive samples, the unstimulated bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells were used as control samples, and FITC-4G9 was used for detection. Antibody, FACS results showed that this method can effectively detect the proportion of cells secreting bovine MCP-1.
本发明第六方面涉及本发明所述分泌牛MCP-1单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株或所述的牛MCP-1单克隆抗体MAb 4G9在制备牛机体免疫状态的检测试剂或诊断试剂中的应用。The sixth aspect of the present invention relates to the use of the hybridoma cell line secreting bovine MCP-1 monoclonal antibody or the bovine MCP-1 monoclonal antibody MAb 4G9 of the present invention in the preparation of detection reagents or diagnostic reagents for bovine immune status application.
本发明第七方面提供了本发明所述Western-Blot检测试剂盒、直接免疫荧光DFA检测试剂盒或FCM检测试剂盒在用于非诊断目的检测牛MCP-1中的应用,所述非诊断目的检测包括重组表达牛MCP-1的检测、对离体组织进行检测、表位鉴定研究、进出口检验检疫、流行病学研究。The seventh aspect of the present invention provides the application of the Western-Blot detection kit, the direct immunofluorescence DFA detection kit or the FCM detection kit of the present invention in the detection of bovine MCP-1 for non-diagnostic purposes. The detection includes the detection of recombinantly expressed bovine MCP-1, the detection of isolated tissues, epitope identification research, import and export inspection and quarantine, and epidemiological research.
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本发明的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰及改变。The embodiments of the present invention are described below through specific specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified and changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
除非另外说明,本发明中所公开的试验方法、检测方法、制备方法均采用本领域常规的分子生物学、生物化学、染色质结构和分析、分析化学、细胞培养、重组DNA技术及相关领域的常规技术。这些技术在现有文献中已有完善说明,具体可参见Sambrook等MOLECULARCLONING:A LABORATARY MANUAL,Second edition,2001;Ausubel等,CURRENT PROTOCOLSIN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY,John Wiley&Sons,New York,1987and periodic updates;theseries METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY,Academic Press,San Diego;Wolffe,CHROMATINSTRUCTURE ANG FUNCTION,Third edition,Academic Press,San Diego,1998;METHODS INENZYMOLOGY,Vol.304,Chromatin(P.M.Wassarman and A.P.Wolffe,ed.),AcademicPress,San Diego,1999;和METHODS IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY,Vol.119,ChromatinProtocols(P.B.Becker,ed.)Humana Press,Totowa,1999等。Unless otherwise specified, the test methods, detection methods and preparation methods disclosed in the present invention all adopt the conventional molecular biology, biochemistry, chromatin structure and analysis, analytical chemistry, cell culture, recombinant DNA technology and related fields in the art. conventional techniques. These techniques are well described in the existing literature, see Sambrook et al. MOLECULARCLONING: A LABORATARY MANUAL, Second edition, 2001; Ausubel et al., CURRENT PROTOCOLSIN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1987 and periodic updates; theseries METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY , Academic Press, San Diego; Wolfe, CHROMATINSTRUCTURE ANG FUNCTION, Third edition, Academic Press, San Diego, 1998; METHODS INENZYMOLOGY, Vol.304, Chromatin (P.M.Wassarman and A.P.Wolffe, ed.), AcademicPress, San Diego, 1999; and METHODS IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, Vol. 119, Chromatin Protocols (P.B. Becker, ed.) Humana Press, Totowa, 1999 et al.
实施例1:杂交瘤细胞株的获得Example 1: Acquisition of Hybridoma Cell Lines
保藏号为CCTCC NO:C2017281的杂交瘤细胞株4G9的获得。The acquisition of the hybridoma cell line 4G9 with the deposit number of CCTCC NO: C2017281.
1.动物免疫1. Animal Immunization
具体免疫程序如下:首次免疫,腹部皮下多点注射100μg经弗氏完全佐剂充分乳化的牛MCP-1纯化蛋白,2周后腹部皮下多点注射100μg经弗氏不完全佐剂充分乳化的纯化蛋白进行二次免疫,间隔2周后腹腔注射100μg不加佐剂的纯化蛋白进行第三次免疫,7天后采血测定血清抗体效价,选取效价较高的小鼠进行腹腔加强免疫100μg不加佐剂的纯化蛋白。The specific immunization procedure is as follows: for the first immunization, 100 μg of bovine MCP-1 purified protein fully emulsified in Freund’s complete adjuvant was injected subcutaneously in the abdomen at multiple points, and 2 weeks later, 100 μg of purified protein fully emulsified in incomplete Freund’s adjuvant was injected subcutaneously in the abdomen at multiple points. The protein was immunized for the second time, and 100 μg of purified protein without adjuvant was injected intraperitoneally after 2 weeks for the third immunization. After 7 days, blood was collected to measure the serum antibody titer, and mice with higher titers were selected for intraperitoneal booster immunization of 100 μg without adjuvant. purified protein.
2.细胞融合2. Cell fusion
具体步骤如下:尾静脉注射加强免疫3天后,采集少量血液,分离血清,-20℃冻存,作为筛选时的阳性克隆对照。按生物安全方法处死免疫鼠,75%酒精浸泡消毒5min,无菌取脾细胞与处于对数生长期的骨髓瘤细胞SP2/0在聚乙二醇PEG(MW4000)作用下融合,用ICR小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞作为饲养细胞,融合好的细胞及饲养细胞用HAT培养基悬浮,分装96孔板,置37℃、5%CO2培养箱中培养。5天后加入新鲜HAT培养基,10天后改用HT培养基进行培养,定期观察,换液和检测。The specific steps are as follows: 3 days after boosting immunization by tail vein injection, a small amount of blood is collected, serum is separated, and frozen at -20°C as a positive clone control during screening. The immunized mice were killed according to the biosafety method, immersed in 75% alcohol for 5 minutes, and the splenocytes were aseptically collected and fused with the myeloma cells SP2/0 in the logarithmic growth phase under the action of polyethylene glycol PEG (MW4000), and the mice were treated with ICR. Peritoneal macrophages were used as feeder cells, and the fused cells and feeder cells were suspended in HAT medium, divided into 96-well plates, and cultured in a 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator. After 5 days, fresh HAT medium was added, and after 10 days, HT medium was used for culture, and regular observation, medium change and detection were performed.
3.间接ELISA检测方法的建立3. Establishment of an indirect ELISA detection method
采用间接ELISA方法筛选阳性克隆细胞。方阵试验确定检测抗原的包被浓度。Positive clones were screened by indirect ELISA. The phalanx assay determines the coating concentration of the detection antigen.
检测抗原用包被缓冲液横向梯度稀释,每孔100μL包被ELISA板,4℃过夜;PBST洗涤3次,每孔加入200μL封闭液,4℃过夜;免疫鼠血清纵向倍比稀释,每孔100μL,正常小鼠血清同样倍比稀释作为阴性对照,37℃孵育2h;用PBST洗涤3次,加入工作浓度的酶标二抗,每孔100μL,37℃孵育1h;PBST洗涤后,加3,3′,5,5′-四甲基联苯胺(TMB)显色,酶联检测仪测定OD450的值,判定检测抗原的最佳包被浓度。The detection antigen was serially diluted with coating buffer, and 100 μL per well was used to coat the ELISA plate, overnight at 4°C; PBST was washed 3 times, and 200 μL of blocking solution was added to each well, overnight at 4°C; the immunized mouse serum was longitudinally diluted, 100 μL per well. , normal mouse serum was diluted at the same fold as a negative control, incubated at 37°C for 2h; washed 3 times with PBST, added the enzyme-labeled secondary antibody at the working concentration, 100 μL per well, incubated at 37°C for 1h; after washing with PBST, add 3,3 The ',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) color was developed, and the OD 450 value was determined by an enzyme-linked detector to determine the optimal coating concentration for detecting the antigen.
根据方阵试验确定的检测抗原的包被浓度,将稀释后的检测抗原100μL/孔加入酶标板中,4℃过夜,PBST洗涤3次,5min/次,用含10%小牛血清的PBST洗液4℃封闭过夜,洗涤,-20℃保存,用于筛选阳性克隆细胞。According to the coating concentration of the detection antigen determined by the square array test, 100 μL/well of the diluted detection antigen was added to the ELISA plate, overnight at 4°C, washed 3 times with PBST, 5 min/time, and washed with PBST containing 10% calf serum. The washing solution was blocked overnight at 4°C, washed, and stored at -20°C for screening positive cloned cells.
4.筛选阳性克隆4. Screening for positive clones
采用建立好的间接ELISA方法检测杂交瘤细胞分泌抗体的情况。具体方法如下:将杂交瘤细胞上清加入预先以步骤3中确定的最佳包被浓度包被好的ELISA板中,100μL/孔,以SP2/0细胞上清作为阴性对照,免疫鼠多抗血清作为阳性对照,37℃水浴2h;PBST洗涤3次;加入工作浓度的辣根过氧化物酶HRP标记的羊抗鼠IgG,100μL/孔,37℃水浴1.5h;洗涤后,加TMB显色10-15min,显色终止后酶标仪测定OD450读数。被测孔OD450读数大于阴性对照2倍以上判定为阳性。将筛选的阳性克隆命名为4G9。The established indirect ELISA method was used to detect the secretion of antibodies by hybridoma cells. The specific method is as follows: add the supernatant of hybridoma cells to the ELISA plate that has been pre-coated with the optimal coating concentration determined in step 3, 100 μL/well, and use the supernatant of SP2/0 cells as a negative control to immunize with mouse polyclonal antibody Serum was used as a positive control, water bathed at 37°C for 2 hours; washed with PBST for 3 times; added working concentration of horseradish peroxidase HRP-labeled goat anti-mouse IgG, 100 μL/well, water bathed at 37°C for 1.5 hours; after washing, added TMB for color development 10-15min, after the color development is terminated, the OD 450 reading is determined by the microplate reader. The OD 450 reading of the tested wells was more than 2 times higher than that of the negative control, and it was judged as positive. The screened positive clone was named 4G9.
5.阳性杂交瘤细胞的克隆化5. Cloning of positive hybridoma cells
采用有限稀释法对筛选到的阳性细胞克隆4G9进行2-3次的亚克隆并进行保藏。The screened positive cell clone 4G9 was subcloned 2-3 times by limiting dilution method and preserved.
实施例2:牛MCP-1单克隆抗体制备Example 2: Preparation of bovine MCP-1 monoclonal antibody
1.腹水制备1. Ascites Preparation
采用体内诱生腹水法,按常规方法进行。10-12周龄健康BALB/c小鼠腹腔注射液体石蜡0.3-0.5mL/只,7-10天后,分别腹腔接种经PBS稀释的培养至对数期生长的杂交瘤细胞4G9,5×105个细胞/只;七天后,收集腹水,离心去除沉淀,收集上清,间接ELISA法测定抗体效价,分装,-70℃保存。The method of inducing ascites in vivo was carried out according to the conventional method. 10-12-week-old healthy BALB/c mice were injected intraperitoneally with 0.3-0.5 mL/mice of liquid paraffin, and 7-10 days later, the hybridoma cells 4G9, 5×10 5 diluted with PBS and cultured to log phase growth were intraperitoneally inoculated. seven days later, the ascites was collected, the precipitate was removed by centrifugation, the supernatant was collected, the antibody titer was determined by indirect ELISA, and the cells were aliquoted and stored at -70°C.
2.抗体纯化2. Antibody Purification
将制备的MAb 4G9腹水使用Protein A亲和层析方法进行纯化。The prepared MAb 4G9 ascites was purified using Protein A affinity chromatography.
实施例3:单克隆抗体特性检测Example 3: Detection of Monoclonal Antibody Characteristics
1.单抗亚类的鉴定1. Identification of mAb subclasses
按单克隆抗体亚类试剂盒说明书进行,采用抗原介导的ELISA法。在已包被的酶标板内分别加入细胞培养上清100μL/孔,37℃1h,PBST洗涤3次,每次5min;分别加入1:1000稀释的羊抗鼠IgA、IgG1、IgG2a、IgG2b、IgG3、IgM亚类抗体50μL/孔,37℃0.5h,每株单抗加每种亚类两孔,PBST洗涤3次每次5min;加入1:5000稀释的兔抗羊酶标二抗50μL/孔,37℃15min,PBST洗涤3次;加TMB显色液100μL/孔,37℃避光显色10-15min,2M H2SO4 50μL/孔终止反应,以肉眼观察颜色明显高于其他孔者所加亚类抗体为单抗亚类。According to the instructions of the monoclonal antibody subtype kit, the antigen-mediated ELISA method was used. Add 100 μL/well of cell culture supernatant to the coated ELISA plate, wash 3 times with PBST at 37°C for 1 h, 5 min each time; add 1:1000 diluted goat anti-mouse IgA, IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, IgG3 and IgM subclass antibodies 50 μL/well, 37°C for 0.5 h, add two wells of each subclass to each monoclonal antibody, wash 3 times with PBST for 5 min each; add 1:5000 diluted rabbit anti-goat enzyme-labeled secondary antibody 50 μL/ Well, 37°C for 15min, washed 3 times with PBST; add 100μL/well of TMB color developing solution, 37°C dark for 10-15min, 2M H 2 SO 4 50μL/well to stop the reaction, the color is obviously higher than other wells by visual observation The added subclass of antibody is the monoclonal antibody subclass.
结果显示,单抗MAb 4G9亚类为IgA。The results showed that the monoclonal antibody MAb 4G9 subclass was IgA.
2.单抗腹水效价的测定2. Determination of monoclonal antibody ascites titer
使用包被缓冲液将检测抗原稀释至一定浓度,每孔100μL包被ELISA板,4℃过夜;PBST洗涤3次,每孔加入200μL封闭液,4℃过夜;将单抗腹水倍比稀释,每孔100μL,同样倍数稀释SP2/0腹水作为阴性对照,37℃孵育2h;用PBST洗涤3次,加入工作浓度的酶标二抗,每孔100μL,37℃孵育1.5h;PBST洗涤后,TMB显色,酶联检测仪测定OD450的值,以P/N≥2.1为判定标准,测定单抗腹水效价。Dilute the detection antigen to a certain concentration with coating buffer, coat ELISA plate with 100 μL per well, overnight at 4°C; wash 3 times with PBST, add 200 μL of blocking solution to each well, overnight at 4°C; dilute the monoclonal antibody in ascites fluid, each Well 100 μL, the same fold dilution of SP2/0 ascites as a negative control, incubated at 37 °C for 2 h; washed 3 times with PBST, added the enzyme-labeled secondary antibody at the working concentration, 100 μL per well, incubated at 37 °C for 1.5 h; after washing with PBST, TMB The OD 450 value was determined by an enzyme-linked detector, and the ascites titer of the monoclonal antibody was determined with P/N ≥ 2.1 as the criterion.
结果显示,单抗MAb 4G9的效价为1:1024000。单抗MAb 4G9的效价很高,表示利用其制备诊断试剂能产生高的灵敏性。The results showed that the titer of mAb MAb 4G9 was 1:1024000. The titer of mAb MAb 4G9 is high, indicating that its use in the preparation of diagnostic reagents can produce high sensitivity.
3.单抗特异性的鉴定3. Identification of mAb specificity
采用间接ELISA方法鉴定单抗的特异性。将相同浓度的rGST-BoMCP-1、rHis-BoIL-2、rGST-BoIL-2、rHis-BoIL-4、rGST-BoIL-4、rHis-BoIP-10、rGST-BoIP-10包被过夜;次日,PBST洗涤3遍,每遍5min,尽量将液体拍干,2%牛血清白蛋白BSA的磷酸缓冲盐溶液PBS封闭2h;PBST洗涤3遍,每遍5min,尽量将液体拍干,加入各株杂交瘤细胞上清,100μL/孔,37℃孵育2h;PBST洗涤6遍,每遍5min,将洗涤液尽量拍干,加入用1%BSA的PBS稀释至工作浓度的HRP-羊抗鼠IgG,100μL/孔,37℃孵育1h;PBST洗涤6次,每次5min,将洗涤液尽量拍干,加入TMB显色液,100μL/孔,37℃避光孵育5min;加入2mol/L H2SO4终止反应,50μL/孔,测定OD450值。The specificity of mAbs was identified by indirect ELISA. The same concentrations of rGST-BoMCP-1, rHis-BoIL-2, rGST-BoIL-2, rHis-BoIL-4, rGST-BoIL-4, rHis-BoIP-10, rGST-BoIP-10 were coated overnight; 1 day, washed 3 times with PBST for 5 min each, patted the liquid as dry as possible, blocked with 2% bovine serum albumin BSA in phosphate-buffered saline for 2 h; washed 3 times with PBST for 5 min each, patted the liquid as dry as possible, and added each Hybridoma cell supernatant, 100 μL/well, incubated at 37°C for 2 h; washed 6 times with PBST for 5 min each time, patted the washing solution as dry as possible, and added HRP-goat anti-mouse IgG diluted to the working concentration in PBS with 1% BSA , 100 μL/well, incubated at 37°C for 1 h; washed 6 times with PBST, 5 min each time, patted the washing solution as dry as possible, added TMB chromogenic solution, 100 μL/well, incubated at 37°C for 5 min in the dark; added 2mol/LH 2 SO 4 The reaction was terminated, 50 μL/well, and the OD 450 value was determined.
在间接ELISA试验中,单抗MAb 4G9只与rGST-BoMCP-1反应,而不与原核表达的上述其它重组细胞因子反应,说明本发明杂交瘤细胞株所分泌的单克隆抗体MAb 4G9与BoMCP-1抗原蛋白具有良好的反应性、特异性和亲和力。In the indirect ELISA test, the monoclonal antibody MAb 4G9 only reacted with rGST-BoMCP-1, but not with the other recombinant cytokines expressed in prokaryotic cells, indicating that the monoclonal antibody MAb 4G9 secreted by the hybridoma cell line of the 1 The antigenic protein has good reactivity, specificity and affinity.
4.流式细胞术鉴定单抗与天然抗原的反应性4. Flow cytometry to identify the reactivity of mAbs with native antigens
无菌采取健康奶牛尾静脉血5mL加入含肝素钠的采血管中,将抗凝剂上下颠倒混匀数次;在无菌超净操作台内将抗凝血与灭菌PBS1:1稀释,再按1:1的比例将稀释牛血沿着管壁缓缓加入含牛淋巴细胞分离液的无菌离心管中,形成明显界面,室温2000rpm离心25min;管内液体分成四层,在血浆和淋巴细胞分离液之间有一层可见的外周血单个核细胞云雾状层为淋巴细胞。用灭菌滴管吸取淋巴细胞层至一干净的离心管中,加入1640培养基,将细胞混匀后,室温2000rpm离心10min,重复两次,弃去上清;弃去上清培养液,加入完全1640培养基重悬细胞,细胞计数后,将细胞加入24孔板中,并分为2组,一组加入细菌脂多糖LPS刺激剂,终浓度为10μg/mL,另一组不加LPS刺激,置于37℃5%CO2培养箱培养24h。刺激培养4-6h后,加入BFA阻断;次日,2000rpm 10min离心,收集细胞;使用含1%BSA的PBS洗涤细胞,2000rpm 10min,离心,弃上清;加固定剂,室温静置作用15min;用含1%BSA的PBS洗涤细胞;2000rpm 10min离心,弃上清;用破膜剂稀释单抗腹水,分别加入LPS刺激组与未刺激组,2μL/样。室温作用20min;用含1%BSA的PBS洗涤细胞;2000rpm 10min离心,弃上清;加入用含1%BSA的PBS稀释至工作浓度的FITC标记羊抗鼠IgG,室温避光作用20min,用含1%BSA的PBS洗涤2次,2000rpm 10min离心,弃上清;使用200μL含1%BSA的PBS重悬细胞,进行FACS检测。Aseptically collect 5 mL of tail venous blood from healthy cows and add it to a blood collection tube containing heparin sodium, invert the anticoagulant upside down and mix it for several times; Slowly add the diluted bovine blood along the tube wall into a sterile centrifuge tube containing bovine lymphocyte separation solution at a ratio of 1:1 to form a clear interface, and centrifuge at 2000 rpm for 25 min at room temperature; the liquid in the tube is divided into four layers, and the plasma and lymphocytes There is a visible cloud layer of peripheral blood mononuclear cells between the separation fluids, which are lymphocytes. Use a sterile dropper to suck the lymphocyte layer into a clean centrifuge tube, add 1640 medium, mix the cells, centrifuge at 2000 rpm for 10 min at room temperature, repeat twice, discard the supernatant; discard the supernatant medium, add The cells were resuspended in complete 1640 medium. After the cells were counted, the cells were added to a 24-well plate and divided into two groups. One group was added with bacterial lipopolysaccharide LPS stimulator at a final concentration of 10 μg/mL, and the other group was not added with LPS stimulation. , placed in a 37°C 5% CO 2 incubator for 24h. After stimulating and culturing for 4-6 hours, add BFA to block; the next day, centrifuge at 2000rpm for 10min to collect cells; wash cells with PBS containing 1% BSA, centrifuge at 2000rpm for 10min, discard the supernatant; add fixative and let stand at room temperature for 15min ; Wash cells with PBS containing 1% BSA; centrifuge at 2000 rpm for 10 min, discard the supernatant; dilute the monoclonal antibody ascites with membrane-breaking agent, add LPS-stimulated group and unstimulated group respectively, 2 μL/sample. Act at room temperature for 20 min; wash cells with PBS containing 1% BSA; centrifuge at 2000 rpm for 10 min, discard the supernatant; add FITC-labeled goat anti-mouse IgG diluted to the working concentration with PBS containing 1% BSA, act in the dark at room temperature for 20 min, and use the The cells were washed twice with PBS containing 1% BSA, centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 10 min, and the supernatant was discarded; the cells were resuspended in 200 μL of PBS containing 1% BSA for FACS detection.
流式细胞术检测结果显示,LPS刺激组和未刺激组之间存在一定的差异,表明MAb4G9单抗可以识别牛天然MCP-1,显示其作为诊断试剂的应用潜能。The results of flow cytometry showed that there was a certain difference between the LPS stimulated group and the unstimulated group, indicating that MAb4G9 monoclonal antibody could recognize bovine natural MCP-1, showing its application potential as a diagnostic reagent.
实施例4:Western-Blot试剂盒的组装Example 4: Assembly of Western-Blot Kit
Western-blot试剂盒的组装步骤如下:The assembly steps of the Western-blot kit are as follows:
1.制备辣根过氧化物酶标记的牛MCP-1单克隆抗体(命名为HRP-4G9):1. Preparation of horseradish peroxidase-labeled bovine MCP-1 monoclonal antibody (named HRP-4G9):
称取辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)2mg于5mL离心管,以0.5mL去离子水溶解,此时溶液显红棕色立即避光保存;加入0.5mL新鲜配置的0.06mol/L高碘酸钠,此时溶液变青色,4℃避光作用30min;加入160mmol/L乙二醇0.5mL室温作用30min;加入纯化单克隆抗体4G9 2mg混匀,将混合液装入透析袋在2L 0.05mol/L碳酸盐缓冲液中透析,4℃过夜;将透析液转入离心管中,加入0.2mL新鲜配置的5mg/mL硼氢化钠混匀,于4℃作用2h;加入等体积饱和硫酸铵4℃作用30min,以4000rpm/min离心20min弃上清,用PBS溶解沉淀4℃透析过夜,加等体积甘油,加入0.1%ProClin300,0.45μm滤膜过滤,按110μL/支分装,2-8℃保存。Weigh 2 mg of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) in a 5 mL centrifuge tube and dissolve it in 0.5 mL of deionized water. At this time, the solution turns reddish brown and immediately save it from light; add 0.5 mL of freshly prepared 0.06mol/L sodium periodate. , the solution turns blue at this time, and protect from light at 4°C for 30min; add 160mmol/L ethylene glycol 0.5mL for 30min at room temperature; add purified monoclonal antibody 4G9 2mg and mix well, put the mixture into a dialysis bag at 2L 0.05mol/L Dialyze in carbonate buffer, overnight at 4 °C; transfer the dialysate to a centrifuge tube, add 0.2 mL of freshly prepared 5 mg/mL sodium borohydride, mix well, and act at 4 °C for 2 h; add an equal volume of saturated ammonium sulfate at 4 °C Act for 30min, centrifuge at 4000rpm/min for 20min, discard the supernatant, dissolve the precipitate with PBS and dialyze overnight at 4°C, add an equal volume of glycerol, add 0.1% ProClin300, filter with a 0.45μm filter, divide into 110μL/branch, and store at 2-8°C .
2.将辣根过氧化物酶标记的牛MCP-1单克隆抗体MAb 4G9(HRP-4G9)以及细菌脂多糖LPS刺激剂,包装组装成试剂盒。2. The horseradish peroxidase-labeled bovine MCP-1 monoclonal antibody MAb 4G9 (HRP-4G9) and the bacterial lipopolysaccharide LPS stimulator were packaged and assembled into a kit.
进一步的,试剂盒中依次需要组装入:封闭液、洗涤液、底物液的一种或多种。Further, the kit needs to be assembled in sequence: one or more of a blocking solution, a washing solution, and a substrate solution.
实施例5:牛重组MCP-1蛋白的Western-Blot检测Example 5: Western-Blot detection of bovine recombinant MCP-1 protein
1.SDS-PAGE电泳1. SDS-PAGE electrophoresis
将纯化蛋白rHis-BoMCP-1、rGST-BoMCP-1分别加入蛋白上样buffer,100℃煮沸10min,进行SDS-PAGE电泳。The purified proteins rHis-BoMCP-1 and rGST-BoMCP-1 were added to protein loading buffer respectively, boiled at 100°C for 10 min, and subjected to SDS-PAGE electrophoresis.
2.转印2. Transfer
电泳结束后,将凝胶置于转印Buffer中浸泡5min,同时将NC膜和滤纸同样浸泡,按照从上到下为2张滤纸-NC膜-凝胶-2张滤纸的顺序,铺好后转至半干转印仪中,注意排去气泡。在Bio-Rad semi-Dry transfer Cell系统中以0.8mA/cm2转印2h。After electrophoresis, soak the gel in the transfer buffer for 5 minutes, and soak the NC membrane and filter paper at the same time. From top to bottom, the order is 2 pieces of filter paper - NC membrane - gel - 2 pieces of filter paper. Transfer to a semi-dry transfer machine, taking care to remove air bubbles. Transfer at 0.8 mA/cm 2 for 2 h in a Bio-Rad semi-Dry transfer Cell system.
3.检测3. Detection
①用含5%脱脂奶的PBS封闭,室温摇晃封闭过夜;①Block with PBS containing 5% skimmed milk, and block overnight with shaking at room temperature;
②用PBST清洗膜,洗涤4次,每次10min,将膜上的残留洗涤液尽量甩干;② Wash the membrane with PBST, wash 4 times for 10 minutes each time, and dry the residual washing solution on the membrane as much as possible;
③加入用PBS 1:1000稀释的HRP-4G9,室温震荡作用2h;③Add HRP-4G9 diluted 1:1000 with PBS, shake at room temperature for 2h;
④用PBST清洗膜,洗涤4次,每次10min,将膜上的残留洗涤液尽量甩干;显色,自来水终止反应,扫描仪拍照反应结果。④ Wash the membrane with PBST for 4 times, 10 min each time, and dry the residual washing solution on the membrane as much as possible; after color development, the reaction was terminated with tap water, and the reaction result was photographed by a scanner.
结果见图1,A显示重组His-BoMCP-1蛋白检测结果,B显示出重组GST-BoMCP-1蛋白检测结果。结果显示Western-Blot方法可以有效检测大肠杆菌表达系统表达的牛MCP-1蛋白,具有较好的灵敏度和特异性。The results are shown in Figure 1, A shows the detection result of recombinant His-BoMCP-1 protein, and B shows the detection result of recombinant GST-BoMCP-1 protein. The results showed that Western-Blot method could effectively detect bovine MCP-1 protein expressed in E. coli expression system, with good sensitivity and specificity.
实施例6:牛外周血单个核细胞样品的Western-Blot检测Example 6: Western-Blot detection of bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cell samples
1.制备牛外周血单核细胞1. Preparation of Bovine Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
①无菌采取5mL待测牛血加入含肝素钠的采血管中,在采集血液后颠倒混匀得到抗凝血;① Aseptically take 5 mL of bovine blood to be tested and add it to a blood collection tube containing heparin sodium, invert and mix to obtain anticoagulation after blood collection;
②将抗凝血与灭菌PBS 1:1稀释后,再按1:1的比例将稀释牛血缓缓加入含牛淋巴细胞分离液的无菌离心管中,形成明显界面,在室温下2000rmp离心20-30min;② After diluting the anticoagulant and sterile PBS 1:1, slowly add the diluted bovine blood into a sterile centrifuge tube containing bovine lymphocyte separation medium at a ratio of 1:1 to form a clear interface, at room temperature 2000rmp Centrifuge for 20-30min;
③可见外周血单核细胞存在于云雾状层中,用灭菌滴管吸取外周血单核细胞层至一干净的离心管中,加入灭菌PBS,将细胞混匀后,于4℃2000rmp离心10min,重复两次,得到沉淀细胞;③ It can be seen that the peripheral blood mononuclear cells exist in the cloudy layer. Use a sterile dropper to suck the peripheral blood mononuclear cell layer into a clean centrifuge tube, add sterile PBS, mix the cells, and centrifuge at 2000rmp at 4°C 10min, repeated twice to obtain precipitated cells;
④弃去上清培养液,加入完全1640培养基重悬沉淀细胞,取10μL细胞悬液加入10μL酚蓝混匀后加入血球计数板,在显微镜下计数,并使用完全1640培养基将细胞悬液稀释至1×107个细胞/mL。④ Discard the supernatant medium, add complete 1640 medium to resuspend the pelleted cells, take 10 μL of cell suspension, add 10 μL of phenol blue, mix well, add to a hemocytometer, count under a microscope, and use complete 1640 medium to suspend the cell suspension. Dilute to 1 x 107 cells/mL.
2.细胞孵育2. Cell Incubation
在24孔细胞培养板中加入下列试剂:500μL培养液至每个对照孔,500μL 10μg/mL的LPS至每个阳性孔。每孔加入500μL稀释的细胞悬液,置于37℃,5%CO2培养箱培养24-48小时,收集细胞作为检测样品;Add the following reagents to a 24-well cell culture plate: 500 μL of culture medium to each control well, 500 μL of 10 μg/mL LPS to each positive well. Add 500 μL of diluted cell suspension to each well, place at 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator for 24-48 hours, collect cells as test samples;
3.SDS-PAGE电泳3. SDS-PAGE electrophoresis
将细胞裂解液加入蛋白上样buffer,100℃煮沸10min,进行SDS-PAGE电泳。The cell lysate was added to protein loading buffer, boiled at 100 °C for 10 min, and subjected to SDS-PAGE electrophoresis.
4.转印4. Transfer
电泳结束后,将凝胶置于转印Buffer中浸泡5min,同时将NC膜和滤纸同样浸泡,按照从上到下为2张滤纸-NC膜-凝胶-2张滤纸的顺序,铺好后转至半干转印仪中,注意排去气泡。在Bio-Rad semi-Dry transfer Cell系统中以0.8mA/cm2转印2h。After electrophoresis, soak the gel in the transfer buffer for 5 minutes, and soak the NC membrane and filter paper at the same time. From top to bottom, the order is 2 pieces of filter paper - NC membrane - gel - 2 pieces of filter paper. Transfer to a semi-dry transfer machine, taking care to remove air bubbles. Transfer at 0.8 mA/cm 2 for 2 h in a Bio-Rad semi-Dry transfer Cell system.
5.检测5. Detection
①用含5%脱脂奶的PBS封闭,室温摇晃封闭过夜;①Block with PBS containing 5% skimmed milk, and block overnight with shaking at room temperature;
②用PBST清洗膜,洗涤4次,每次10min,将膜上的残留洗涤液尽量甩干;② Wash the membrane with PBST, wash 4 times for 10 minutes each time, and dry the residual washing solution on the membrane as much as possible;
③加入用PBS 1:1000稀释的HRP-4G9,室温震荡作用2h;③Add HRP-4G9 diluted 1:1000 with PBS, shake at room temperature for 2h;
④用PBST清洗膜,洗涤4次,每次10min,将膜上的残留洗涤液尽量甩干;显色,自来水终止反应,扫描仪拍照反应结果。④ Wash the membrane with PBST for 4 times, 10 min each time, and dry the residual washing solution on the membrane as much as possible; after color development, the reaction was terminated with tap water, and the reaction result was photographed by a scanner.
结果显示Western-Blot检测试剂盒可以有效检测牛外周血单核细胞分泌的天然牛MCP-1蛋白,具有较好的灵敏度和特异性。The results showed that the Western-Blot detection kit could effectively detect the natural bovine MCP-1 protein secreted by bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells, with good sensitivity and specificity.
实施例7:直接免疫荧光(DFA)检测试剂盒的组装Example 7: Assembly of the Direct Immunofluorescence (DFA) Detection Kit
DFA试剂盒的组装步骤如下:The assembly steps of the DFA kit are as follows:
1.制备异硫氰酸荧光素标记的牛MCP-1单克隆抗体(命名为FITC-4G9):1. Preparation of fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled bovine MCP-1 monoclonal antibody (named FITC-4G9):
将纯化MAb 4G9单抗采用标准异硫氰酸荧光素标记法进行标记。将待交联单抗MAb4G9(浓度≥1mg/ml)对交联反应液4℃透析三次,至pH为9.0;将新鲜配制的FITC(浓度为1mg/mL)溶于DMSO中;按P:F(蛋白质:FITC)=1mg:150μg的比例将FITC缓慢加入于抗体溶液中,边加边轻轻晃动使其与抗体混合均匀,避光4℃反应8h;加入5mol/L的NH4Cl至终浓度50mmol/L,4℃终止反应2h;将交联物在PBS中透析四次以上,至透析液清亮;进行交联物蛋白浓度、F/P比例的鉴定;FITC交联的蛋白应置于pH 7.4的磷酸盐缓冲液中,加入0.1%NaN3、1%BSA,4℃避光保存。The purified MAb 4G9 monoclonal antibody was labeled with standard fluorescein isothiocyanate labeling method. Dialyze the cross-linked monoclonal antibody MAb4G9 (concentration ≥ 1 mg/ml) against the cross-linking reaction solution at 4°C for three times to pH 9.0; dissolve freshly prepared FITC (concentration 1 mg/mL) in DMSO; press P:F (Protein: FITC) = 1 mg: 150 μg. Slowly add FITC to the antibody solution, shake gently while adding to mix it with the antibody evenly, and react at 4°C in the dark for 8 h; add 5 mol/L NH 4 Cl to the end Concentration of 50 mmol/L, the reaction was terminated at 4°C for 2 h; the cross-linked product was dialyzed in PBS for more than four times until the dialysate was clear; the protein concentration and F/P ratio of the cross-linked product were identified; the protein cross-linked by FITC should be placed in Add 0.1% NaN 3 and 1% BSA to phosphate buffer at pH 7.4, and store at 4°C in the dark.
2.将异硫氰酸荧光素标记MCP-1单克隆抗体4G9(FITC-4G9)以及细菌脂多糖LPS刺激剂,分别包装组装成试剂盒。2. Fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled MCP-1 monoclonal antibody 4G9 (FITC-4G9) and bacterial lipopolysaccharide LPS stimulator were packaged and assembled into a kit respectively.
进一步的,试剂盒中依据需要组装入:固定剂以及洗涤液中的一种或多种。Further, one or more of a fixative and a washing solution are assembled into the kit as required.
实施例8:牛重组MCP-1蛋白的直接免疫荧光(DFA)检测Example 8: Direct immunofluorescence (DFA) detection of bovine recombinant MCP-1 protein
1.转染1. Transfection
①转染前24h,消化接种HEK293T细胞于24孔板中,2×105个细胞/孔;①24h before transfection, digest and inoculate HEK293T cells in a 24-well plate, 2×10 5 cells/well;
②加入1.5μL至含Opti-MEM的1.5mL指形管中至总体积50μL;②Join 1.5 μL into a 1.5 mL finger tube with Opti-MEM to a total volume of 50 μL;
③分别加入重组质粒pVAX1-GFP-BoMCP-1和空载体质粒pVAX1各1μL,以及P3000TM2μL至含Opti-MEM的1.5mL指形管中至总体积50μL;③ Add 1 μL each of recombinant plasmid pVAX1-GFP-BoMCP-1 and empty vector plasmid pVAX1, and 2 μL of P3000 TM to a 1.5 mL finger tube containing Opti-MEM to a total volume of 50 μL;
④分别加入含Opti-MEM 50μL,静置5min,分别加入细胞板中,置培养箱继续培养。④Add the containing Opti-MEM 50 μL, let stand for 5 min, added to the cell plate respectively, and placed in an incubator to continue culturing.
2.细胞因子检测2. Cytokine detection
①吸去HEK293T(pVAX1-GFP-BoMCP-1)和HEK293T(pVAX1)细胞的培养上清,使用500μL PBS洗两次,加入500μL-20℃预冷的冰甲醇于-20℃固定10min;①Aspirate the culture supernatant of HEK293T(pVAX1-GFP-BoMCP-1) and HEK293T(pVAX1) cells, wash twice with 500μL PBS, add 500μL -20℃ pre-cooled ice methanol and fix at -20℃ for 10min;
②用500μL PBS洗三次,加入1:1000稀释的MAb 4G9,置37℃水浴锅孵育2h;② Wash three times with 500 μL PBS, add MAb 4G9 diluted 1:1000, and incubate in a 37°C water bath for 2 hours;
③用500μL PBS漂洗三次,加入FITC标记的羊抗鼠IgG,用PBS稀释至1:500的工作浓度,置37℃水浴1h;③ Rinse three times with 500 μL PBS, add FITC-labeled goat anti-mouse IgG, dilute with PBS to a working concentration of 1:500, and place in a 37°C water bath for 1 h;
④用500μL PBS洗3次,使用荧光倒置显微镜进行观察。④ Wash three times with 500 μL PBS and observe with a fluorescent inverted microscope.
结果显示直接免疫荧光(DFA)方法可以有效检测真核表达系统中的牛MCP-1蛋白,具有较好的灵敏度和特异性。The results showed that the direct immunofluorescence (DFA) method could effectively detect bovine MCP-1 protein in eukaryotic expression system with good sensitivity and specificity.
实施例9:牛外周血单核细胞样品的直接免疫荧光(DFA)检测Example 9: Direct Immunofluorescence (DFA) Detection of Bovine Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell Samples
1.制备牛外周血单核细胞1. Preparation of Bovine Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
①无菌采取5mL待测牛血加入含肝素钠的采血管中,在采集血液后颠倒混匀得到抗凝血;① Aseptically take 5 mL of bovine blood to be tested and add it to a blood collection tube containing heparin sodium, invert and mix to obtain anticoagulation after blood collection;
②将抗凝血与灭菌PBS1:1稀释后,再按1:1的比例将稀释牛血缓缓加入含牛淋巴细胞分离液的无菌离心管中,形成明显界面,在室温下2000rmp离心20-30min;② After diluting the anticoagulant and sterile PBS 1:1, slowly add the diluted bovine blood into a sterile centrifuge tube containing bovine lymphocyte separation medium at a ratio of 1:1 to form a clear interface, and centrifuge at 2000rmp at room temperature 20-30min;
③可见外周血单核细胞存在于云雾状层中,用灭菌滴管吸取外周血单核细胞层至一干净的离心管中,加入灭菌PBS,将细胞混匀后,于4℃2000rmp离心10min,重复两次,得到沉淀细胞;③ It can be seen that the peripheral blood mononuclear cells exist in the cloudy layer. Use a sterile dropper to suck the peripheral blood mononuclear cell layer into a clean centrifuge tube, add sterile PBS, mix the cells, and centrifuge at 2000rmp at 4°C 10min, repeated twice to obtain precipitated cells;
④弃去上清培养液,加入完全1640培养基重悬沉淀细胞,取10μL细胞悬液加入10μL酚蓝混匀后加入血球计数板,在显微镜下计数,并使用完全1640培养基将细胞悬液稀释至1×107个细胞/mL。④ Discard the supernatant medium, add complete 1640 medium to resuspend the pelleted cells, take 10 μL of cell suspension, add 10 μL of phenol blue, mix well, add to a hemocytometer, count under a microscope, and use complete 1640 medium to suspend the cell suspension. Dilute to 1 x 107 cells/mL.
2.细胞孵育2. Cell Incubation
在24孔细胞培养板中加入下列试剂:500μL培养液至每个对照孔,500μL 10μg/mL的LPS至每个阳性孔。每孔加入500μL稀释的细胞悬液,置于37℃,5%CO2培养箱培养24-48小时,收集细胞;Add the following reagents to a 24-well cell culture plate: 500 μL of culture medium to each control well, 500 μL of 10 μg/mL LPS to each positive well. Add 500 μL of the diluted cell suspension to each well, place it in a 37°C, 5% CO2 incubator for 24-48 hours, and collect the cells;
3.细胞因子检测3. Cytokine detection
①吸去细胞的培养上清,使用500μL PBS洗两次,加入500μL-20℃预冷的冰甲醇于-20℃固定10min;①Aspirate the culture supernatant of cells, wash twice with 500μL PBS, add 500μL -20℃ pre-cooled ice methanol and fix at -20℃ for 10min;
②用500μL PBS洗三次,加入1:1000稀释的MAb 4G9,置37℃水浴锅孵育2h;② Wash three times with 500 μL PBS, add MAb 4G9 diluted 1:1000, and incubate in a 37°C water bath for 2 hours;
③用500μL PBS漂洗三次,加入FITC标记的羊抗鼠IgG,用PBS稀释至1:500的工作浓度,置37℃水浴1h;③ Rinse three times with 500 μL PBS, add FITC-labeled goat anti-mouse IgG, dilute with PBS to a working concentration of 1:500, and place in a 37°C water bath for 1 h;
④用500μL PBS洗3次,使用荧光倒置显微镜进行观察。④ Wash three times with 500 μL PBS and observe with a fluorescent inverted microscope.
结果见图2,结果显示在检测牛外周血单核细胞样品时,阳性样品孔(B)有明显绿色荧光,而对照样品孔(A)没有绿色荧光,这表明该试剂盒可以有效检测出LPS刺激牛外周血中分泌牛MCP-1的细胞,具有较好的灵敏度和特异性。The results are shown in Figure 2. The results show that when detecting bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cell samples, the positive sample well (B) has obvious green fluorescence, while the control sample well (A) has no green fluorescence, which indicates that the kit can effectively detect LPS Stimulates cells secreting bovine MCP-1 in bovine peripheral blood with good sensitivity and specificity.
实施例10:FCM检测试剂盒的组装Example 10: Assembly of FCM Detection Kit
FCM检测试剂盒的组装步骤如下:The assembly steps of the FCM detection kit are as follows:
1.制备异硫氰酸荧光素标记的牛MCP-1单克隆抗体(命名FITC-4G9):1. Preparation of fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled bovine MCP-1 monoclonal antibody (named FITC-4G9):
将纯化MAb 4G9单抗采用标准异硫氰酸荧光素标记法进行标记。将待交联单抗MAb4G9(浓度>1mg/mL)对交联反应液4℃透析三次,至pH为9.0;将新鲜配置的FITC(浓度为1mg/mL)溶于DMSO中;按P:F(蛋白质:FITC)=1mg:150μg的比例将FITC缓慢加入于抗体溶液中,边加边轻轻晃动使其与抗体混合均匀,避光4℃反应8小时;加入5mol/L的NH4Cl至终浓度50mmol/L,4℃终止反应2h;将交联物在PBS中透析四次以上,至透析液清亮;进行交联物蛋白浓度、F/P比例的鉴定;FITC交联的蛋白应置于pH 7.4的磷酸盐缓冲液中,加入0.1%NaN3、1%BSA,4℃避光保存。The purified MAb 4G9 monoclonal antibody was labeled with standard fluorescein isothiocyanate labeling method. Dialyze the cross-linked monoclonal antibody MAb4G9 (concentration>1mg/mL) against the cross-linking reaction solution at 4°C for three times to pH 9.0; dissolve freshly prepared FITC (concentration: 1mg/mL) in DMSO; press P:F (Protein: FITC) = 1 mg: 150 μg. Slowly add FITC to the antibody solution, shake gently while adding to mix it with the antibody evenly, and react at 4°C in the dark for 8 hours; add 5 mol/L NH 4 Cl to The final concentration was 50 mmol/L, and the reaction was terminated at 4°C for 2 h; the cross-linked product was dialyzed in PBS for more than four times until the dialysate was clear; the protein concentration and F/P ratio of the cross-linked product were identified; the protein cross-linked by FITC should be placed Add 0.1% NaN 3 and 1% BSA to phosphate buffer at pH 7.4, and store at 4°C in the dark.
2.将异硫氰酸荧光素标记牛MCP-1单克隆抗体、细菌脂多糖LPS刺激剂,分别包装组装成试剂盒。2. Fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled bovine MCP-1 monoclonal antibody and bacterial lipopolysaccharide LPS stimulator were packaged and assembled into a kit respectively.
进一步的,试剂盒中依次需要组装入:阻断剂布雷非德菌素Brefeldin、固定剂、破膜剂以及洗涤液中的一种或多种。Further, the kit needs to be assembled in sequence: one or more of the blocking agent Brefeldin, a fixative, a membrane breaking agent and a washing solution.
实施例11:牛外周血单核细胞样品的FCM检测Example 11: FCM detection of bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cell samples
1.制备牛外周血单核细胞1. Preparation of Bovine Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
①无菌采取5mL待测牛血加入含肝素钠的采血管中,在采集血液后颠倒混匀得到抗凝血;① Aseptically take 5 mL of bovine blood to be tested and add it to a blood collection tube containing heparin sodium, invert and mix to obtain anticoagulation after blood collection;
②将抗凝血与灭菌PBS 1:1稀释后,再按1:1的比例将稀释牛血缓缓加入含牛淋巴细胞分离液的无菌离心管中,形成明显界面,在室温下2000rmp离心20-30min;② After diluting the anticoagulant and sterile PBS 1:1, slowly add the diluted bovine blood into a sterile centrifuge tube containing bovine lymphocyte separation medium at a ratio of 1:1 to form a clear interface, at room temperature 2000rmp Centrifuge for 20-30min;
③可见外周血单核细胞存在于云雾状层中,用灭菌滴管吸取外周血单核细胞层至一干净的离心管中,加入灭菌PBS,将细胞混匀后,于4℃2000rmp离心10min,重复两次,得到沉淀细胞;③ It can be seen that the peripheral blood mononuclear cells exist in the cloudy layer. Use a sterile dropper to suck the peripheral blood mononuclear cell layer into a clean centrifuge tube, add sterile PBS, mix the cells, and centrifuge at 2000rmp at 4°C 10min, repeated twice to obtain precipitated cells;
④弃去上清培养液,加入完全1640培养基重悬沉淀细胞,取10μL细胞悬液加入10μL酚蓝混匀后加入血球计数板,在显微镜下计数,并使用完全1640培养基将细胞悬液稀释至1×107个细胞/mL。④ Discard the supernatant medium, add complete 1640 medium to resuspend the pelleted cells, take 10 μL of cell suspension, add 10 μL of phenol blue, mix well, add to a hemocytometer, count under a microscope, and use complete 1640 medium to suspend the cell suspension. Dilute to 1 x 107 cells/mL.
2.细胞孵育2. Cell Incubation
①在96孔细胞培养板中加入下列试剂:50μL培养液至每个对照孔,50μL 10μg/mL的LPS至每个阳性孔。每孔加入50μL细胞悬液,将96孔细胞培养板置于37℃、5%CO2培养箱培养4-6小时;①Add the following reagents to a 96-well cell culture plate: 50 μL of culture medium to each control well, 50 μL of 10 μg/mL LPS to each positive well. Add 50 μL of cell suspension to each well, and place the 96-well cell culture plate in a 37°C, 5% CO2 incubator for 4-6 hours;
②加入细胞因子分泌阻断剂BFA,在放入37℃、5%CO2培养箱培养16小时。② Add the cytokine secretion blocking agent BFA, and culture in a 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator for 16 hours.
3.细胞因子检测:3. Cytokine detection:
①次日收集培养细胞,使用含1%BSA的PBS洗涤细胞,于4℃2000rpm离心10min,弃上清;① Collect the cultured cells the next day, wash the cells with PBS containing 1% BSA, centrifuge at 2000 rpm at 4°C for 10 min, and discard the supernatant;
②加固定剂,室温静置作用15min;用含1%BSA的PBS洗涤细胞;于4℃2000rpm离心10min,弃上清,重复两次;②Add fixative and let stand at room temperature for 15min; wash cells with PBS containing 1% BSA; centrifuge at 4°C at 2000rpm for 10min, discard the supernatant, repeat twice;
③使用破膜剂稀释FITC标记特异性针对牛MCP-1单抗MAb4G9至0.5μg/mL,室温静置作用15min,使用含1%BSA的PBS洗涤细胞;于4℃2000rpm离心10min,弃上清,重复两次;③ Dilute the FITC-labeled mAb4G9 specific for bovine MCP-1 with a membrane-breaking agent to 0.5 μg/mL, let stand for 15 min at room temperature, wash the cells with PBS containing 1% BSA; centrifuge at 4°C at 2000 rpm for 10 min, discard the supernatant , repeated twice;
④使用200μL PBS重悬细胞,进行FACS检测分泌牛MCP-1的细胞比例。④ Resuspend the cells in 200 μL PBS, and perform FACS to detect the proportion of cells secreting bovine MCP-1.
结果见图3,结果显示在检测牛外周血单核细胞样品时,阳性样品孔B中分泌牛MCP-1细胞比例(0.345%)高于对照样品孔(0.131%),这表明该试剂盒有效检测出LPS刺激牛外周血中分泌牛MCP-1的细胞,具有较好的灵敏度和特异性。The results are shown in Figure 3. The results show that when bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cell samples are detected, the proportion of cells secreting bovine MCP-1 in positive sample well B (0.345%) is higher than that in control sample wells (0.131%), which indicates that the kit is effective The detection of LPS-stimulated cells secreting bovine MCP-1 in bovine peripheral blood has good sensitivity and specificity.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实例而已,并未对本发明做任何形式的限制,虽然本发明已以优选实施例揭发如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案的范围内,当可利用上述揭露的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred examples of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, when the technical content disclosed above can be used to make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but any content that does not depart from the technical solution of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the present invention Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
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