CN108046916A - A kind of corn special bio medicine fertilizer and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of corn special bio medicine fertilizer and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108046916A CN108046916A CN201711403418.7A CN201711403418A CN108046916A CN 108046916 A CN108046916 A CN 108046916A CN 201711403418 A CN201711403418 A CN 201711403418A CN 108046916 A CN108046916 A CN 108046916A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of corn special bio medicine fertilizer, are made of the raw material of following weight proportion：15 25 parts of chicken manure, 8 14 parts of pig manure, 8 14 parts of sheep manure, 10 15 parts of rice chaff, 8 14 parts of stalk, 6 12 parts of peat soil, 5 10 parts of animal bone powder, 35 parts of animal wool powder, 57 parts of leaf, 46 parts of mushroom residue, 13 16 parts of urea, 10 12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12 14 parts of calcium nitrate, 8 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.08 0.12 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1.9 2.4 parts of copper sulphate, 0.8 1.2 parts of manganese sulfate, 35 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 13 parts of potassium humate, 35 parts of egg-shell meal, 0.4 0.6 parts of glucose, 0.03 0.06 parts of borax, 10 12 parts of animal hair, 34 parts of microbial fermenters.Advantage of the present invention：Integrate fertilising and sterilization, it is at low cost, it is environment friendly and pollution-free.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural biological fertilizer more particularly to a kind of corn special bio medicine fertilizer and preparation methods.
Background technology
The application of chemical fertilizer plays key effect to getting agricultural profit.However, due to chronic administration chemical fertilizer, it is organic
Fertile insufficient, all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalances cause farmland ecological environment, soil physical and chemical property and soil to be subject to for biota
Different degrees of destruction to a certain extent affects the quality of agricultural product.Therefore, chemical fertilizer pollution has become current generation
One big public hazards of boundary, there is an urgent need to supplement the soil organism by artificial measure for the current soil resource present situation in China, it is ensured that agricultural kind
Plant horizontal and crop products quality." ecological agriculture will be promoted by clearly being advocated in ten big countermeasures of China's ecological environmental protection
Industry ", preserves the ecological environment and agricultural land soil, the production of promotion pollution-free healthy food, guarantee have the return of sufficient amount organic matter
Soil to promote biological cycle in the ecosystem, reaches holding and enhancing soil fertility and bioactivity purpose.
Biological organic fertilizer can play controlling disease, insect pest and nontoxic to people and animals, be high-quality non-polluted farm product life
The indispensable means of production of production.With the fast development of China's modern agriculture, particularly green organic agricultural cultivated area constantly expands
Greatly, specified microorganisms bacterium is dissolved into biological organic fertilizer, produces the life for being provided simultaneously with biological pesticide, bio-feritlizer characteristic
Object organic medical fertilizer becomes the emphasis that current chemical fertilizer production enterprise develops.
The good ring of domestic rubbish disposal has been the key that one of environmental protection.Present Social Development State is as people live
Level steps up, and generated house refuse is more and more, and citizen require domestic garbage was harmlessly treated, is put in people face
Preceding great social sustainable development problem.Therefore, consumer waste innocent, recycling treatment are presently preferred topics.
China is agricultural production big country, very high with the utilization of fertilizer, and the requirement to fertilizer is also constantly promoted, at present,
Largely using inorganic fertilizer, so seriously resulting in the harmful substance of crops increases, poor quality, and hypotrophy is followed by native
Earth is easily hardened, and drought resisting effect is poor, and water retention property so seriously affects the normal growth of crops, economy effect also with variation
Benefit is poor.
The content of the invention
It can preserve the ecological environment and farmland soil it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of
Earth, crop easily absorbs, yield increase effect is apparent, integrates fertilising and sterilizes dual function, and at low cost and environment friendly and pollution-free one
Kind corn special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of corn special bio medicine fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following weight proportion：15-25 parts of chicken manure, 8-14 parts of pig manure,
8-14 parts of sheep manure, 10-15 parts of rice chaff, 8-14 parts of stalk, 6-12 parts of peat soil, 5-10 parts of animal bone powder, 3-5 parts of animal wool powder,
5-7 parts of leaf, 4-6 parts of mushroom residue, 13-16 parts of urea, 10-12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12-14 parts of calcium nitrate, 8-10 parts of potassium sulfate,
0.08-0.12 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1.9-2.4 parts of copper sulphate, 0.8-1.2 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, potassium humate 10-13
Part, 3-5 parts of egg-shell meal, 0.4-0.6 parts of glucose, 0.03-0.06 parts of borax, 10-12 parts of animal hair, microbial fermenters 3-
4 parts.
As a kind of the preferred of above-mentioned corn special bio medicine fertilizer, it is made of the raw material of following weight proportion：Chicken manure 20
Part, 11 parts of pig manure, 11 parts of sheep manure, 12 parts of rice chaff, 12 parts of stalk, 9 parts of peat soil, 8 parts of animal bone powder, 4 parts of animal wool powder, leaf
6 parts, 5 parts of mushroom residue, 14 parts of urea, 11 parts of calcium superphosphate, 13 parts of calcium nitrate, 9 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of ammonium molybdate, copper sulphate
2.2 parts, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 12 parts of potassium humate, 4 parts of egg-shell meal, 0.5 part of glucose, 0.05 part of borax, move
11 parts of object hair, 3 parts of microbial fermenters.
The invention also discloses a kind of preparation methods of above-mentioned corn special bio medicine fertilizer, include the following steps：
(1) by raw material weight proportioning of soup processed, by chicken manure, pig manure, sheep manure, rice chaff, stalk, peat soil, animal bone powder, animal wool
Powder, leaf, mushroom residue, humic acid potassium, egg-shell meal, glucose, borax are added in mixer, are sufficiently mixed；
(2) microbial fermenters of weight proportion are added in the mixed material of step (1), are uniformly mixed, adjust mixing
The water content of material is 50-60%, pH value 5-6；
(3) mixture in step (2) is fermented, fermented 10-12 days, after temperature reaches 55-65 DEG C, every 2-
It stirs fermentation materials once within 3 days, continues fermentation 15-20 days, temperature is controlled at 60-70 DEG C, obtains fermentate；
(4) will animal hair add in 25-30% sulfuric acid in hydrolyze 8-10 it is small when, generate amino acid, then plus lime in
With, add the 3-4% carboxymethyl chitosans of hydrolyzate weight, then by the ammonium molybdate of weight proportion, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, sulphur
Sour ferrous iron is dissolved in hydrolyzate, and generation chelating amino acids are micro-, middle fertilizer solution；
(5) after the fermentate of urea, calcium superphosphate, calcium nitrate, potassium sulfate crushing and step (3) will be mixed fully, then
With the chelating amino acids of the gained of step (4) are micro-, middle fertilizer solution is sufficiently mixed, be finally granulated, spray paraffin coating, you can.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art：
The present invention will a variety of organic exhaust gas objects mix after ferment, become green organic manure, can preserve the ecological environment and agriculture
Field soil, crop easily absorbs, yield increase effect is apparent, reduces environmental pollution, and the organic matter of fermentation with inorganic fertilizer is mixed, is added
Add the borax with insecticidal function, nutrition more comprehensively, add bactericidal effect.Meanwhile the present invention uses sour water solution animal hair
Deng generation amino acid, then middle and trace element is chelated, carboxymethyl chitosan adds its chelate structure, in being conducive to,
Trace element efficiently uses, and reduces the invalid release of middle and trace element；Insecticidal constituent can effectively reduce soil pest and disease damage.This
The composite biological medicinal fertilizer that invention provides can significantly improve fertilizer efficiency utilization rate, can be slowly released effectively with single-dose application, it is possible to reduce
Apply fertilizer frequency, reduces fertilizer cost, increases economic efficiency.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment is carried out lower based on the technical solution of the present invention
Implement, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation
Example.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a kind of corn special bio medicine fertilizer it is preferred, matched somebody with somebody by following weight
The raw material composition of ratio：20 parts of chicken manure, 11 parts of pig manure, 11 parts of sheep manure, 12 parts of rice chaff, 12 parts of stalk, 9 parts of peat soil, animal bone powder 8
Part, 4 parts of animal wool powder, 6 parts of leaf, 5 parts of mushroom residue, 14 parts of urea, 11 parts of calcium superphosphate, 13 parts of calcium nitrate, 9 parts of potassium sulfate,
0.1 part of ammonium molybdate, 2.2 parts of copper sulphate, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 12 parts of potassium humate, 4 parts of egg-shell meal, glucose
0.5 part, 0.05 part of borax, 11 parts of animal hair, 3 parts of microbial fermenters.
The present embodiment also discloses a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned corn special bio medicine fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) by raw material weight proportioning of soup processed, by chicken manure, pig manure, sheep manure, rice chaff, stalk, peat soil, animal bone powder, animal wool
Powder, leaf, mushroom residue, humic acid potassium, egg-shell meal, glucose, borax are added in mixer, are sufficiently mixed；
(2) microbial fermenters of weight proportion are added in the mixed material of step (1), are uniformly mixed, adjust mixing
The water content of material is 50-60%, pH value 5-6；
(3) mixture in step (2) is fermented, fermented 10-12 days, after temperature reaches 55-65 DEG C, every 2-
It stirs fermentation materials once within 3 days, continues fermentation 15-20 days, temperature is controlled at 60-70 DEG C, obtains fermentate；
(4) will animal hair add in 25-30% sulfuric acid in hydrolyze 8-10 it is small when, generate amino acid, then plus lime in
With, add the 3-4% carboxymethyl chitosans of hydrolyzate weight, then by the ammonium molybdate of weight proportion, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, sulphur
Sour ferrous iron is dissolved in hydrolyzate, and generation chelating amino acids are micro-, middle fertilizer solution；
(5) after the fermentate of urea, calcium superphosphate, calcium nitrate, potassium sulfate crushing and step (3) will be mixed fully, then
With the chelating amino acids of the gained of step (4) are micro-, middle fertilizer solution is sufficiently mixed, be finally granulated, spray paraffin coating, you can.
Embodiment two
A kind of corn special bio medicine fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following weight proportion：15 parts of chicken manure, 8 parts of pig manure, sheep manure 8
Part, 10 parts of rice chaff, 8 parts of stalk, 6 parts of peat soil, 5 parts of animal bone powder, 3 parts of animal wool powder, 5 parts of leaf, 4 parts of mushroom residue, urea
13 parts, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12 parts of calcium nitrate, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.08 part of ammonium molybdate, 1.9 parts of copper sulphate, 0.8 part of manganese sulfate,
3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of potassium humate, 3 parts of egg-shell meal, 0.4 part of glucose, 0.03 part of borax, 10 parts of animal hair, microorganism
3 parts of fermentate.
Its preparation method is the same as embodiment one.
Embodiment three
A kind of corn special bio medicine fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following weight proportion：25 parts of chicken manure, 14 parts of pig manure, sheep manure
14 parts, 15 parts of rice chaff, 14 parts of stalk, 12 parts of peat soil, 10 parts of animal bone powder, 5 parts of animal wool powder, 7 parts of leaf, 6 parts of mushroom residue,
16 parts of urea, 12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 14 parts of calcium nitrate, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.12 part of ammonium molybdate, 2.4 parts of copper sulphate, manganese sulfate
1.2 parts, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 13 parts of potassium humate, 5 parts of egg-shell meal, 0.6 part of glucose, 0.06 part of borax, 12 parts of animal hair,
4 parts of microbial fermenters.
Its preparation method is the same as embodiment one.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of corn special bio medicine fertilizer, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following weight proportion：15-25 parts of chicken manure, pig
8-14 parts of excrement, 8-14 parts of sheep manure, 10-15 parts of rice chaff, 8-14 parts of stalk, 6-12 parts of peat soil, 5-10 parts of animal bone powder, animal wool
3-5 parts of powder, 5-7 parts of leaf, 4-6 parts of mushroom residue, 13-16 parts of urea, 10-12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12-14 parts of calcium nitrate, sulfuric acid
8-10 parts of potassium, 0.08-0.12 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1.9-2.4 parts of copper sulphate, 0.8-1.2 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, humic
Sour potassium 10-13 parts, 3-5 parts of egg-shell meal, 0.4-0.6 parts of glucose, 0.03-0.06 parts of borax, 10-12 parts of animal hair, micro- life
3-4 parts of object fermentate.
2. a kind of corn special bio medicine fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：By the raw material group of following weight proportion
Into：20 parts of chicken manure, 11 parts of pig manure, 11 parts of sheep manure, 12 parts of rice chaff, 12 parts of stalk, 9 parts of peat soil, 8 parts of animal bone powder, animal wool
4 parts of powder, 6 parts of leaf, 5 parts of mushroom residue, 14 parts of urea, 11 parts of calcium superphosphate, 13 parts of calcium nitrate, 9 parts of potassium sulfate, ammonium molybdate 0.1
Part, 2.2 parts of copper sulphate, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 12 parts of potassium humate, 4 parts of egg-shell meal, 0.5 part of glucose, borax
0.05 part, 11 parts of animal hair, 3 parts of microbial fermenters.
3. a kind of preparation method of corn special bio medicine fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that including as follows
Step：
(1) by raw material weight proportioning of soup processed, by chicken manure, pig manure, sheep manure, rice chaff, stalk, peat soil, animal bone powder, animal wool powder, tree
Leaf, mushroom residue, humic acid potassium, egg-shell meal, glucose, borax are added in mixer, are sufficiently mixed；
(2) microbial fermenters of weight proportion are added in the mixed material of step (1), is uniformly mixed, adjusts mixture
Water content is 50-60%, pH value 5-6；
(3) mixture in step (2) is fermented, fermented 10-12 days, after temperature reaches 55-65 DEG C, every 2-3 days
It stirs fermentation materials once, continues fermentation 15-20 days, temperature is controlled at 60-70 DEG C, obtains fermentate；
(4) will animal hair add in 25-30% sulfuric acid in hydrolyze 8-10 it is small when, generate amino acid, then plus lime neutralize, then
The 3-4% carboxymethyl chitosans of hydrolyzate weight are added in, then by the ammonium molybdate of weight proportion, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate
It is dissolved in hydrolyzate, generation chelating amino acids are micro-, middle fertilizer solution；
(5) will by urea, calcium superphosphate, calcium nitrate, potassium sulfate crush and step (3) fermentate mix fully after, then with step
Suddenly the chelating amino acids of the gained of (4) are micro-, middle fertilizer solution is sufficiently mixed, and are finally granulated, spray paraffin coating, you can.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711403418.7A CN108046916A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of corn special bio medicine fertilizer and preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711403418.7A CN108046916A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of corn special bio medicine fertilizer and preparation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108046916A true CN108046916A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711403418.7A Withdrawn CN108046916A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of corn special bio medicine fertilizer and preparation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108046916A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110540453A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-06 | 广西桂平市焱焱肥业有限公司 | Carbon-based composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110818499A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-21 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | A kind of special fertilizer for preventing premature aging of corn and its preparation method and application |
-
2017
- 2017-12-22 CN CN201711403418.7A patent/CN108046916A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110540453A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-06 | 广西桂平市焱焱肥业有限公司 | Carbon-based composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110818499A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-21 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | A kind of special fertilizer for preventing premature aging of corn and its preparation method and application |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180518 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |