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CN108030989B - Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study nursing is with high-efficient artificial respiration device - Google Patents

Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study nursing is with high-efficient artificial respiration device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108030989B
CN108030989B CN201810037611.1A CN201810037611A CN108030989B CN 108030989 B CN108030989 B CN 108030989B CN 201810037611 A CN201810037611 A CN 201810037611A CN 108030989 B CN108030989 B CN 108030989B
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patient
conduction pipe
artificial respiration
gas conduction
pipe
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CN108030989A (en
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李玉玲
徐自强
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Li Yuling
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0048Mouth-to-mouth respiration
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0057Pumps therefor
    • A61M16/0075Bellows-type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/105Filters

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency artificial respiration device for cardiology nursing, which comprises a medical care mask and a patient mask, wherein the medical care mask is connected with the patient mask through a gas conduction pipe, the gas conduction pipe comprises an upper gas conduction pipe and a lower gas conduction pipe, the joint of the upper gas conduction pipe and the medical care mask and the joint of the lower gas conduction pipe and the patient mask are respectively provided with a first gas inlet and a second gas inlet, the patient mask is provided with an automatic nasal cavity blocking structure, the upper gas conduction pipe is provided with a liquid blocking prevention structure, the lower gas conduction pipe is connected with an auxiliary artificial respiration structure, the device can automatically block the nasal cavity of a patient during artificial respiration, so that the artificial respiration effect is more obvious, meanwhile, the liquid exhaled by medical staff can be prevented from blocking the pipeline, in addition, the artificial respiration and the auxiliary artificial respiration can be alternately performed, and when the patient performs long-time treatment, the frequency of artificial respiration can be always normal, which is beneficial to the treatment of patients.

Description

Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study nursing is with high-efficient artificial respiration device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cardiology department nursing, in particular to a high-efficiency artificial respiration device for cardiology department nursing.
Background
The cardiology department, i.e. the cardiovascular department, is a clinical department set by major internal medicine departments of all levels of hospitals for diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, and the treated diseases include angina pectoris, hypertension, sudden death, arrhythmia, heart failure, premature beat, arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, acute myocardial infarction and other cardiovascular diseases. In the case of cardiology care, it is sometimes necessary to subject the patient to artificial respiration.
After a coma patient or a patient with cardiac arrest gets rid of foreign matters in an airway, the patient needs to immediately perform artificial respiration if the respiratory tract is unblocked by a free-hand method, so as to ensure that oxygen is supplied to the patient uninterruptedly and prevent irreversibility damage of important organs caused by oxygen deficiency. The oxygen concentration in normal air is about 21%, the oxygen concentration of human body can be about 3% -5% after the human body is inhaled into lung by breathing, that is to say, the exhaled air still contains 16% -18% of oxygen concentration, as long as the air volume of patient is slightly larger than normal when we carry out artificial respiration, the absolute value of oxygen content is not less than that of spontaneous respiration, thus completely ensuring the oxygen supply of important organs of human body, and avoiding the damage of important organs caused by oxygen deficiency. Two common artificial respiration methods are mouth-to-mouth respiration and mouth-to-nose respiration.
However, the artificial respiration device is easy to cause germ infection in mouth-to-mouth and mouth-to-nose artificial respiration, and causes certain influence on a provider, so that the artificial respiration device is developed, can achieve the purpose of artificial respiration, does not cause germ infection, and has wide application prospect. The existing artificial respiration device mostly adopts a trachea to connect two respiratory masks, and a one-way valve is arranged on the trachea to achieve the effect of artificial respiration.
Like the name of application number 201620832851.7 for an intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study nursing artificial respiration device, this intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study nursing artificial respiration device, through setting up gasbag and second respiratory mask, for the device provides two kinds of artificial respiration modes, through setting up first filter screen and second filter screen, isolated by the liquid that the oral cavity produced when carrying out artificial respiration, through setting up screw and pipe, the convenience is to the change of first respiratory mask and second respiratory mask, realizes clean health.
However, the prior art has the following disadvantages:
(1) when carrying out artificial respiration, in order to make artificial respiration's effect more obvious, need block up patient's nasal cavity, however, current device either needs artifical the blocking up, or not block up for the effect of device is not good or arouse cross infection easily.
(2) In the existing artificial respiration device, in order to avoid body fluid of medical staff from entering a patient mouth, a filter screen is generally required to be added into the device, but in such a way, after a plurality of artificial breaths are carried out, excessive liquid can block a pipeline, so that the effect of the artificial breaths is reduced.
(3) When artificial respiration is performed, sometimes the condition of a patient is serious, and long-time artificial respiration is needed, but the vital capacity of medical staff can be difficult to keep up, so that the frequency of artificial respiration is influenced, and the treatment of the patient is not facilitated.
In order to solve the problems, the efficient artificial respiration device for cardiology nursing is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior technical scheme, the invention provides the efficient artificial respiration device for the cardiology department nursing, which can automatically block the nasal cavity of a patient during artificial respiration, so that the artificial respiration effect is more obvious, meanwhile, liquid exhaled by medical staff can be prevented from blocking a pipeline, in addition, the artificial respiration and auxiliary artificial respiration can be alternately performed, so that the artificial respiration frequency can be always normal when the patient is treated for a long time, and the treatment of the patient is facilitated.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a high-efficient artificial respiration device is used in intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study nursing, including the medical mask and the patient's face guard that accord with the human structure, through the gas conduction union coupling between medical mask and the patient's face guard, and the gas conduction pipe includes last gas conduction pipe and lower gas conduction pipe be connected with medical mask, patient's face guard respectively, go up the gas conduction pipe and pass through the gas guide hose connection down between the gas conduction pipe, and at last gas conduction pipe with medical mask's junction, the junction of lower gas conduction pipe and patient's face guard is provided with first air inlet and second air inlet respectively, be provided with nasal cavity automatic blocking structure on the patient's face guard, upward be provided with on the gas conduction pipe and prevent liquid blocking structure, gas conduction union coupling has supplementary artificial respiration structure down.
As a preferable technical scheme, the automatic nasal cavity blocking structure comprises a connecting rod connected with the inner wall of a patient mask, a rotating through hole is formed in the bottom end of the connecting rod, a rotating rod is inserted into the rotating through hole, two ends of the rotating rod are connected with Y-shaped rods, the bottom ends of the Y-shaped rods are connected with a nasal cavity cover conforming to the human body structure, and the bottom surface of the nasal cavity cover is connected with a sealing elastic ring.
As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the liquid blocking prevention structure includes a filter screen disposed inside the upper gas conduction pipe, the filter screen is disposed obliquely downward at an inclination angle of 30 ° to 60 °, the outer wall of the upper gas conduction pipe is connected with a liquid discharge pipe, the liquid discharge pipe penetrates the upper gas conduction pipe and is connected to the bottom end of the top surface of the filter screen, the bottom end of the liquid discharge pipe is connected with a liquid containing bag, the top surface of the filter screen is provided with a main liquid groove connected to the liquid discharge pipe, and two sides of the main liquid groove are connected with tree-shaped liquid distribution grooves.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the auxiliary artificial respiration structure includes an auxiliary gas pipeline communicated with the lower gas conducting pipe, and the other end of the auxiliary gas pipeline is connected with an airbag, an airbag valve is disposed at a joint of the airbag and the auxiliary gas pipeline, and an inflation hole is disposed on a surface of the airbag, and the inflation hole is connected with an inflation device.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the inflation device comprises an inflation tube connected with an inflation hole, a first one-way valve is arranged at the joint of the inflation tube and the inflation hole, the other end of the inflation tube is connected with an inflator, the bottom end of the inflator is connected with a support plate, the inflator comprises an inflation handle, a knee groove conforming to the knee structure of a human body is arranged on the top surface of the inflation handle, and the bottom end of the inflation handle is connected with the support plate through a return spring.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, a second check valve is disposed inside the lower gas conduit, and the second check valve is located above the auxiliary gas conduit.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the top end of the inner wall of the patient mask is connected with an air duct, and the bottom end of the air duct is provided with an arc-shaped opening.
As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, inner walls of the first air inlet and the second air inlet are both provided with internal threads, the bottom end of the medical care mask and the top end of the patient mask are both provided with external threads, and the external threads are matched with the internal threads.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a rubber tube is arranged at the joint of the liquid discharge tube and the liquid containing bag.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) by arranging the automatic nasal cavity blocking structure, when the device is used for artificial respiration of a patient, the nasal cavity cover can block the nasal cavity of the patient, so that air entering the mouth of the patient can not directly leak from the nasal cavity but completely enters the body of the patient, the artificial respiration effect is more obvious, the treatment of the patient is facilitated, excessive direct contact between medical personnel and the patient can be avoided, and cross infection is avoided.
(2) By arranging the liquid blocking prevention structure, liquid in the expired air of medical personnel can flow into the liquid containing bag through the main liquid tank and the liquid separating tank on the surface of the filter screen after being blocked by the filter screen, so that the liquid cannot block a pipeline, and artificial respiration cannot be influenced.
(3) By arranging the auxiliary artificial respiration structure, the air bag can assist artificial respiration of a patient, and meanwhile, when medical personnel perform artificial respiration on the patient, the air bag can be inflated by the inflating device, so that the artificial respiration and the auxiliary artificial respiration can be performed alternately, the pressure of the medical personnel is reduced, the artificial respiration effect is favorably improved, and the artificial respiration device is suitable for treatment under outdoor emergency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the filter screen of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the rotating rod of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-medical care mask; 2-a patient mask; 3-a gas conducting pipe; 4-a first air inlet; 5-a second air inlet; 6-automatic nasal obstruction structure; 7-liquid blockage prevention structure; 8-auxiliary artificial respiration structure; 9-an inflator; 10-gas-guide tube; 11-an arc-shaped opening; 12-internal screw thread; 13-external thread;
301-upper gas conducting tube; 302-lower gas conduit; 303-air guide hose; 304-a second one-way valve;
601-a connecting rod; 602-rotation through hole; 603-rotating rod; 604-a Y-shaped rod; 605-nasal cavity mask; 606-sealing elastic ring;
701-a filter screen; 702-drain pipe; 703-liquid containing bag; 704-a main sump; 705-liquid separating tank; 706-rubber tube;
801-auxiliary gas line; 802-air bag; 803-balloon valve; 804-an inflation hole;
901-an inflation tube; 902-a first one-way valve; 903-inflator; 904-support plate; 905-inflating handle; 906-knee slot; 907-return spring.
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a high-efficiency artificial respiration device for cardiology department nursing, which comprises a medical care mask 1 and a patient mask 2, wherein the medical care mask 1 conforms to the human body structure and is used by medical personnel and used for the medical personnel to breathe out air, the patient mask 2 is used for being attached to the face of a patient, so that the patient can inhale the gas exhaled by the medical personnel, and the medical personnel and the patient do not directly contact through the arrangement of the medical care mask 1 and the patient mask 2, thereby preventing the infection of pathogenic bacteria, avoiding the occurrence of cross infection, being beneficial to the treatment of the patient and being beneficial to the protection of the medical personnel.
As shown in fig. 1, connect through gas conduction pipe 3 between medical care face guard 1 and the patient mask 2, and gas conduction pipe 3 includes respectively with medical care face guard 1, last gas conduction pipe 301 and lower gas conduction pipe 302 that patient mask 2 is connected, go up and connect through air guide hose 303 between gas conduction pipe 301 and the lower gas conduction pipe 302, air guide hose 303 possesses the flexibility, make and go up gas conduction pipe 301 and lower gas conduction pipe 302 can change the direction through air guide hose 303, make at actual artificial respiration's in-process, can be according to patient's position, different factors such as medical staff's height change gas conduction pipe 3's bending degree and bending direction, make artificial respiration can be more smooth, more efficient goes on, be favorable to improving artificial respiration's effect.
As shown in fig. 1, a first air inlet 4 and a second air inlet 5 are respectively arranged at the connection position of the upper air conduction pipe 301 and the medical care mask 1, and the connection position of the lower air conduction pipe 302 and the patient mask 2, and the medical care mask 1, the first air inlet 4, the upper air conduction pipe 301, the air guide hose 303, the lower air conduction pipe 302, the second air inlet 5 and the patient mask 2 form an air passage, so that the air exhaled by the medical care mask 1 can enter the body of the patient from the patient mask 2 along the air passage, and the purpose of artificial respiration is achieved.
As shown in figure 1, the top end of the inner wall of the patient mask 2 is connected with an air duct 10, the air duct 10 is a hollow pipeline with two open ends, the upper end of the air duct 10 is communicated with a lower air conducting pipe 302, the lower end of the air duct 10 is provided with an arc-shaped opening 11, when a patient needs artificial respiration, the patient is mostly in a coma state, so the mouth is closed, the artificial respiration is not used, when the patient is treated, generally, a mouth of the patient is opened by a hand of a medical staff, and then the artificial respiration is carried out, but the medical staff is very busy, especially when the hand of the medical staff is insufficient, the wrong operation of the medical staff is easily caused by the busy and disorderly hands, the treatment of the patient is not facilitated, the air duct 10 is designed to assist, the air duct 10 is located inside the patient mask 2 and is used for being inserted into the oral cavity of, the medical staff does not need to control the mouth opening of the patient all the time, so that the artificial respiration is smoother, the arc-shaped opening 11 is used for protecting the patient, and the patient is prevented from being injured when the air duct 10 is inserted into the mouth of the patient. For the convenience of medical personnel to blow, the air duct communicated with the upper air conducting pipe 301 can be also arranged in the medical mask 1, medical personnel can directly blow and inhale air to a patient through the air duct arranged in the medical mask 1, the air duct has a better air flow gathering effect, and the effect of artificial respiration is also better.
As shown in fig. 1, the inner walls of the first air inlet 4 and the second air inlet 5 are provided with internal threads 12, the bottom end of the medical care mask 1 and the top end of the patient mask 2 are provided with external threads 13, and the external threads 13 are matched with the internal threads 12, so that the medical care mask 1 and the patient mask 2 can be separated from the upper gas conducting pipe 301 and the lower gas conducting pipe 302 respectively by rotating the medical care mask 1 and the patient mask 2, thereby facilitating the replacement of the medical care mask 1 and the patient mask 2, selecting different patient masks 2 and medical care masks 1 according to the face types of patients and medical staff, and enabling the device to be suitable for more people to use, and simultaneously facilitating the cleaning of the device, and enabling the cleaning effect of the device to be better, avoiding the infection of bacteria and germs, and in addition, because the device is detachable, the device is more convenient to move and carry out, and is suitable for emergency artificial respiration outdoors, is beneficial to the rescue of the patient.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, an automatic nasal cavity blockage structure 6 is disposed on the patient mask 2, the automatic nasal cavity blockage structure 6 includes a connecting rod 601 connected to an inner wall of the patient mask 2, a rotating through hole 602 is disposed at a bottom end of the connecting rod 601, a rotating rod 603 is inserted into the rotating through hole 602, the rotating rod 603 can rotate in the rotating through hole 602, Y-shaped rods 604 are connected to two ends of the rotating rod 603, so that the Y-shaped rods 604 can rotate around the rotating rod 603, a nasal cavity cover 605 conforming to a human body structure is connected to a bottom end of the Y-shaped rods 604, so that the nasal cavity cover 605 can rotate around the rotating rod 603 through the Y-shaped rods 604, and the angle of the nasal cavity cover 605 can be finely adjusted, thereby facilitating use of patients with different face types and enhancing the versatility of.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the bottom surface of the nasal cavity cover 605 is connected with a sealing elastic ring 606, the nasal cavity cover 605 can be fitted with the nose of the human body, so that when the patient mask 2 is worn on the face of the patient, the nasal cavity cover 605 can be just clamped on the nasal cavity of the patient, air blown into the patient can not directly go out of the nasal cavity of the patient, but enters the body of the patient, so that the effect of artificial respiration is better, the treatment of the patient is facilitated, meanwhile, the nasal cavity of the patient is prevented from being blocked by hands of medical personnel, the artificial respiration is facilitated, the operation of the medical personnel is reduced, the excessive direct contact between the medical personnel and the patient can be prevented, the infection of bacteria and viruses can be effectively prevented, the sealing elastic ring 606 can be made of elastic materials such as rubber or high polymer materials, and the like, not only the better contact between the nasal cavity cover 605 and the human, but also can increase the buffer capacity and prevent the face of the patient from being hurt when the device is used.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the upper gas guiding pipe 301 is provided with a liquid blocking prevention structure 7, the liquid blocking prevention structure 7 includes a filter screen 701 disposed inside the upper gas guiding pipe 301, the filter screen can filter moisture in the gas, so that the liquid in the gas blown by medical staff cannot enter the oral cavity of a patient, which is beneficial for protecting the patient, the filter screen 701 is disposed obliquely downwards at an inclination angle of 30-60 degrees, and the liquid filtered by the filter screen can slide down along the surface of the filter screen without being retained on the surface of the filter screen 701.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the outer wall of the upper gas conduction pipe 301 is connected with a liquid discharge pipe 702, the liquid discharge pipe 702 penetrates through the upper gas conduction pipe 301 and is connected with the bottom end of the top surface of the filter screen 701, the bottom end of the liquid discharge pipe 702 is connected with a liquid containing bag 703, so that liquid sliding down along the filter screen 701 can flow into the liquid containing bag 703 along the liquid discharge pipe 702, so that the liquid cannot be retained on the surface of the filter screen 701, the device can be prevented from being used for many times, the liquid blocks the filter screen 701, the artificial respiration can be performed smoothly, the effect of the artificial respiration cannot be reduced, the liquid containing bag 703 is used for collecting the liquid in a centralized manner, the liquid can be treated, and meanwhile, the liquid containing bag 703 can prevent gas blown into the device from leaking.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a main liquid tank 704 connected to a liquid discharge pipe 702 is disposed on the top surface of the filter screen 701, and tree-shaped liquid separating tanks 705 are connected to both sides of the main liquid tank 704, so that liquid on the surface of the filter screen 701 can flow into the main liquid tank 704 along the liquid separating tanks 705 and flow into the liquid discharge pipe 702 along the main liquid tank 704, so that the liquid can rapidly slide down along the surface of the filter screen 701 and flow into the liquid discharge pipe 702, thereby preventing the filter screen 701 from being blocked, a rubber pipe 706 is disposed at the connection between the liquid discharge pipe 702 and the liquid containing bag 703, and the rubber pipe 706 can be flattened under the gravity action of the liquid containing bag 703, thereby preventing excessive gas from entering the liquid containing bag 703, and facilitating the gas exhaled by medical staff to be used for rescuing patients more largely.
As shown in fig. 1, the lower gas conduction pipe 302 is connected with an auxiliary artificial respiration structure 8, the auxiliary artificial respiration structure 8 is used for assisting medical staff to perform artificial respiration, which is beneficial to the treatment of patients, the auxiliary artificial respiration structure 8 comprises an auxiliary gas conduit 801 communicating with the lower airway tube 302, and the other end of the auxiliary gas pipe 801 is connected with an air bag 802, the air bag 802 is used for inflating air, so that the air in the air bag 802 can enter the mouth of the patient along the auxiliary gas pipeline 801 by pressing the air bag 802, thereby playing the role of artificial respiration, a balloon valve 803 is provided at the junction of the balloon 802 and the auxiliary gas conduit 801, and an inflation hole 804 is provided on the surface of the airbag 802, the airbag valve 803 enables the airbag 802 not to leak when being inflated with air, and is capable of discharging gas when the airbag 802 is pressed, and the inflation hole 804 is used to inflate the airbag 802 with air.
As shown in fig. 1, the lower gas conduction pipe 302 is provided with a second one-way valve 304 inside, the second one-way valve 304 is located above the auxiliary gas pipeline 801, the second one-way valve 304 is a gas one-way conduction valve, so that gas can only flow into the lower gas conduction pipe 302 from the upper gas conduction pipe 301, but not flow into the upper gas conduction pipe 301 from the lower gas conduction pipe 302, so that when the airbag 802 is pressed and the gas in the airbag 802 is pressed into the lower gas conduction pipe 302, the gas can all enter the patient mask 2 from the second gas inlet 5, but not leak from the first gas inlet 4, which is beneficial to efficient artificial respiration.
As shown in fig. 1, an inflator 9 is connected to the inflation hole 804, the inflator 9 includes an inflation tube 901 connected to the inflation hole 804, a first one-way valve 902 is disposed at a connection position of the inflation tube 901 and the inflation hole 804, the first one-way valve 902 is a gas one-way conduction valve, the first one-way valve 902 enables gas to enter the airbag 802 only from the inflation tube 901, and does not enable gas in the airbag 802 to be discharged from the inflation tube 901, which is beneficial for storing gas in the airbag 802, so as to assist artificial respiration.
As shown in fig. 1, the other end of the inflation tube 901 is connected with an inflator 903, the bottom end of the inflator 903 is connected with a support plate 904, the inflator 903 is used for inflating air from the inflation tube 901 to the air bag 802, the support plate 904 plays a role of supporting the inflator 903, the inflator 903 comprises an inflating handle 905, a knee groove 906 conforming to the knee structure of the human body is arranged on the top surface of the inflating handle 905, the bottom end of the inflating handle 905 is connected with the support plate 904 through a return spring 907, so that when a medical worker breathes a patient, the knee groove 906 can be pressed through the bent knee, the inflator 903 inflates the air bag 802, and then the air bag 802 is squeezed to play a role of assisting artificial respiration, so that the artificial respiration and the assisted artificial respiration can be performed alternately, and the frequency of the artificial respiration caused by insufficient lung capacity of the medical worker is prevented from being affected, is beneficial to the treatment of patients and the improvement of the effect of artificial respiration, relieves the pressure of medical staff, and is suitable for being used outdoors or under the emergency condition of insufficient hands of the medical staff.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient artificial respiration device is used in intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study nursing, includes and doctors and vocational study face guard (1) and patient's face guard (2), it connects through gas conduction pipe (3) to nurse between face guard (1) and the patient's face guard (2), and gas conduction pipe (3) are including last gas conduction pipe (301) and lower gas conduction pipe (302) of being connected with respectively doctor and doctors and vocational study face guard (1), patient's face guard (2), go up and be connected through air guide hose (303) between gas conduction pipe (301) and the lower gas conduction pipe (302), and be provided with first air inlet (4) and second air inlet (5) respectively at the junction of last gas conduction pipe (301) and doctor and the junction of lower gas conduction pipe (302) and patient's face guard (2), be provided with automatic jam structure (6) of nasal cavity on patient's face guard (2), be provided with on last gas conduction pipe (301) and prevent that liquid blocks up structure, lower gas conduction pipe (302) is connected with supplementary artificial respiration structure (8), its characterized in that: the automatic nasal cavity blocking structure (6) comprises a connecting rod (601) connected with the inner wall of a patient mask (2), the bottom end of the connecting rod (601) is provided with a rotating through hole (602), a rotating rod (603) is inserted into the rotating through hole (602), two ends of the rotating rod (603) are connected with Y-shaped rods (604), the bottom end of each Y-shaped rod (604) is connected with a nasal cavity cover (605), and the bottom surface of each nasal cavity cover (605) is connected with a sealing elastic ring (606); the liquid blocking prevention structure (7) comprises a filter screen (701) arranged inside the upper gas conduction pipe (301), the filter screen (701) is arranged in a manner of inclining downwards at an inclination angle of 30-60 degrees, the outer wall of the upper gas conduction pipe (301) is connected with a liquid discharge pipe (702), the liquid discharge pipe (702) penetrates through the upper gas conduction pipe (301) and is connected with the bottom end of the top surface of the filter screen (701), the bottom end of the liquid discharge pipe (702) is connected with a liquid containing bag (703), the top surface of the filter screen (701) is provided with a main liquid tank (704) connected with the liquid discharge pipe (702), and two sides of the main liquid tank (704) are connected with tree-shaped liquid distributing tanks (705); internal threads (12) are arranged on the inner walls of the first air inlet (4) and the second air inlet (5), external threads (13) are arranged at the bottom end of the medical care mask (1) and the top end of the patient mask (2), and the external threads (13) are matched with the internal threads (12); a rubber pipe (706) is arranged at the joint of the liquid discharge pipe (702) and the liquid containing bag (703).
2. The efficient artificial respiration device for cardiology care of claim 1, wherein: supplementary artificial respiration structure (8) include with supplementary gas pipeline (801) of lower gas conduction pipe (302) intercommunication, and the other end of supplementary gas pipeline (801) is connected with gasbag (802), gasbag (802) and the junction of supplementary gas pipeline (801) are provided with gasbag valve (803), and are provided with inflation hole (804) on the surface of gasbag (802), inflation hole (804) are connected with aerating device (9).
3. The efficient artificial respiration device for cardiology care according to claim 2, wherein: the inflating device (9) comprises an inflating pipe (901) connected with an inflating hole (804), a first one-way valve (902) is arranged at the joint of the inflating pipe (901) and the inflating hole (804), the other end of the inflating pipe (901) is connected with an inflator (903), a supporting plate (904) is connected to the bottom end of the inflator (903), the inflator (903) comprises an inflating handle (905), a knee groove (906) conforming to the structure of a knee of a human body is formed in the top surface of the inflating handle (905), and the bottom end of the inflating handle (905) is connected with the supporting plate (904) through a return spring (907).
4. The efficient artificial respiration device for cardiology care of claim 1, wherein: the lower gas conduction pipe (302) is internally provided with a second one-way valve (304), and the second one-way valve (304) is positioned above the auxiliary gas pipeline (801).
5. The efficient artificial respiration device for cardiology care of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the inner wall of the patient mask (2) is connected with an air duct (10), and the bottom end of the air duct (10) is provided with an arc-shaped opening (11).
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