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CN108023630A - A kind of information transferring method and relevant device - Google Patents

A kind of information transferring method and relevant device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108023630A
CN108023630A CN201610974785.1A CN201610974785A CN108023630A CN 108023630 A CN108023630 A CN 108023630A CN 201610974785 A CN201610974785 A CN 201610974785A CN 108023630 A CN108023630 A CN 108023630A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
communication node
beam combination
communication
transmission
reception
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201610974785.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108023630B (en
Inventor
苏昕
高秋彬
拉盖施
陈润华
李传军
王蒙军
李辉
黄秋萍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Academy of Telecommunications Technology CATT
Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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China Academy of Telecommunications Technology CATT
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Priority to CN201610974785.1A priority Critical patent/CN108023630B/en
Publication of CN108023630A publication Critical patent/CN108023630A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108023630B publication Critical patent/CN108023630B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0686—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0695—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using beam selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/382—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels for resource allocation, admission control or handover
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0617—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal for beam forming
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • H04B7/0868—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining
    • H04B7/088—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining using beam selection

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of information transferring method and relevant device, to solve existing beam search and follow-up mechanism, when stopping generation, system reenters the beam search stage, need to carry out traversal search to transmitting-receiving beam combination, the problem of causing to consume a large amount of system resources, causing system delay, reduce system effectiveness.Method is：During first communication node sends information by the first transmission wave beam sent in reception beam combination to the second communication node, determine to need to carry out communication link recovery；The transmission wave beam received in beam combination is sent using second and sends information to second communication node；Wherein, described first reception beam combination and the second transmission reception beam combination are sent, belongs to the set between the transmitter of first communication node and the receiver of the second communication node, candidate for sending and receiving beam combination.

Description

A kind of information transferring method and relevant device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of communication technology, more particularly to a kind of information transferring method and relevant device.
Background technology
In view of multiple-input and multiple-output (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, MIMO) technology is for improving peak value The important function of speed and system spectrum utilization rate, Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE)/advanced are drilled for a long time All it is with MIMO+ Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (Orthogonal into the wireless access technology such as (LTE-Advanced, LTE-A) standard Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM) construct based on technology.
The performance gain of MIMO technology comes from multiaerial system and can be obtained spatial degrees of freedom, therefore MIMO technology exists A most important evolution tendency during Standardization Development is the extension of dimension.In LTE Rel-8, it can at most prop up Hold 4 layers of MIMO transmission.Rel-9 emphasis strengthens multiuser MIMO (Multi-User MIMO, MU-MIMO) technology, 4 downlink data layers can be at most supported in the MU-MIMO transmission of transmission mode (Transmission Mode, TM) -8.Rel- 10 pass through 8 port channel state information reference signals (Channel State Information-Reference Signals, CSI-RS), the specific reference signal of mobile station (UE-specific Reference Signal, URS) with more The introducing of granularity code book further increases the spatial resolution of channel condition information, and further by Single User MIMO The transmittability of (Single-User MIMO, SU-MIMO) extends to most 8 data Layers.
In base station antenna system using traditional passive antenna system (Passive Antenna System, PAS) structure, Mutiple antennas port levels arrange, and each port corresponds to independent radio frequency-intermediate frequency-Baseband Channel, and each port is corresponding vertical Connected between the multiple a period of time directly tieed up by radio-frequency cable.Therefore existing MIMO technology can only be in level dimension by different port Between relative amplitude and/or phase adjustment realize to each terminal (User Equipment, UE) signal in horizontal dimension space The optimization of characteristic, unified sector-level figuration can only be then used in vertical dimension.Active antenna system is introduced in mobile communication system After (Active Antenna System, AAS) technology, base station antenna system can obtain the free degree of bigger in vertical dimension, It can be realized in three dimensions and the signal of terminating stage is optimized.
On the studies above, standardization and antenna technology development foundation, industrial circle is further by MIMO technology Promoted towards the direction of three dimensional stress and large-scale.At present, 3GPP is carrying out full dimension MIMO (Full Dimension MIMO, FD-MIMO) technical research and standardization effort.And then more prediction ground has been carried out for based on more extensive for academia The research and test job of the MIMO technology of aerial array.Academic research and preliminary channel the result of actual measurement shows that, on a large scale (Massive) MIMO technology can greatly lifting system band utilization efficiency, support greater amount of accessing user.Therefore Massive MIMO technologies are considered as most potential physical-layer techniques in next generation mobile communication system by major research tissue One of.
Massive MIMO technologies need to use large-scale antenna array.Maximum can be realized although with total word array The spatial resolution of change and optimal MU-MIMO performances, but this structure needs substantial amounts of ad/da converter part and a large amount of Complete radio frequency-Base-Band Processing passage, either equipment cost or Base-Band Processing complexity all will be huge burden.This Problem seems especially prominent in high band, big bandwidth.
In order to reduce the cost of implementation of Massive MIMO technologies and equipment complexity, in recent years it has been proposed that using digital-to-analogue Mixed-beam figuration technology.So-called numerical model analysis wave beam forming, refers on the basis of traditional numeric field wave beam forming, close The front end of antenna system, increases level-one analog beam figuration in radiofrequency signal.Analog beam figuration can be by relatively simple Mode, transmission signal and channel is realized more rough matching.The dimension of the equivalent channel formed after analog beam figuration Less than actual antenna amount, therefore ad/da converter part needed for after analog beam figuration, digital channel number and corresponding Base-Band Processing complexity is all greatly lowered.The interference of analog beam figuration portion of residual can once be located again in numeric field Reason, so as to ensure the quality of MU-MIMO transmission.
For digital wave beam forming, numerical model analysis wave beam forming is a kind of compromise side of performance and complexity Case, has higher practical prospect in the very big system of the big bandwidth of high band or antenna amount.
In MIMO technology, especially for MU-MIMO technologies, the channel condition information precision that network side can obtain will The precision of precoding/wave beam forming and the performance of dispatching algorithm are directly determined, so as to influence overall system performance.Therefore, believe One of the problem of acquisition of channel state information is always most crucial in MIMO technology standardization.
According to current LTE signal structures, reference signal all assigns into base band, therefore can be by baseband signal The channel estimation of middle reference signal obtains the channel status needed for digital beam forming.But since analog beam figuration is formed Digital equivalent port number be less than actual antennas number, by reference to signal obtain channel matrix dimension well below day The dimension for the complete channel matrix that line end is undergone.Therefore, digital beam forming can be obtained spatial resolution and interference Rejection ability receives certain loss.The processing procedure of analog beam figuration part is closer to physical antenna side, digital wave The mimo channel of beam figuration has the free degree of higher.However, the reference signal of base band insertion is estimated due to having no idea Meter, because regardless of whether to frequency division duplex (FrequencyDivisionDuplex, FDD) or time division duplex (TimeDivisionDuplex, TDD), the channel status letter that analog beam figuration part all can not directly be obtained using numeric field Breath.
Therefore, it is however generally that in numerical model analysis beam-forming system, the selection to analog beam can only generally pass through search The mode of (or training) carries out.In this course, transmitting terminal launches one group of wave beam, and receiving terminal also uses one group of predetermined ripple Reception exploratory Shu Jinhang, to judge optimal transmitting-receiving beam combination.Which changes slow field for communication environments Scape is more applicable in, but in the higher frequency range of frequency, there are many uncertain factors for the communication process of signal.Wherein blocking effect The problem of being more special in high band communication.Specifically, with during the rise Radio Signal Propagation of frequency range, energy is most Radius for the Fresnel region of concentration can be gradually reduced.Therefore some very common objects in communication environments, such as vehicle, people Body, column etc. can produce high band communication strong influence, even result in communication disruption.
Based on existing beam search and follow-up mechanism, when stopping generation, system will reenter the beam search stage, Need to carry out traversal search to potentially large number of transmitting-receiving beam combination, it will consume a large amount of system resources, cause larger system to prolong Late, hence it is evident that reduce system effectiveness.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of information transferring method and relevant device, to solve existing beam search with Track mechanism, when stopping generation, system reenters the beam search stage, it is necessary to carry out traversal search to transmitting-receiving beam combination, The problem of causing to consume a large amount of system resources, causing system delay, reduce system effectiveness.
Concrete technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention is as follows：
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides information transferring method, including：
First communication node, which sends the transmission wave beam received in beam combination by first and sent to the second communication node, to be believed During breath, determine to need to carry out communication link recovery；
First communication node uses the second transmission to receive the transmission wave beam in beam combination to second communication section Point sends information；
Wherein, described first reception beam combination and the second transmission reception beam combination are sent, belongs to described first It is between the receiver of the transmitter of communication node and the second communication node, candidate to send the set for receiving beam combination.
In possible embodiment, first communication node determines to need to carry out communication link recovery, including：
First communication node determines that first transmission connects according to the notice of second communication node or network side The number of beams that receiving can communicate in wave beam group is less than pre-determined threshold, it is determined that needs to carry out communication link recovery；Or
The first communication node monitoring obtains described first and sends the numbers of beams that receives and can communicate in wave beam group Amount is less than pre-determined threshold, it is determined that needs to carry out communication link recovery；Or
First communication node determines to communicate with described second according to the notice of second communication node or network side Communication quality between node is less than pre-determined threshold, it is determined that needs to carry out communication link recovery；Or
First communication node is by monitoring the definite communication quality between second communication node less than default Thresholding, it is determined that need to carry out communication link recovery.
In possible embodiment, first communication node sends the transmission wave beam received in beam combination by first Before sending information to the second communication node, the method further includes：
First communication node determines the set for sending and receiving beam combination, and described send receives beam combination Set includes at least two transmissions and receives beam combination.
In possible embodiment, the method further includes：
First communication node is using preset duration as the cycle renewal set for sending reception beam combination.
In possible embodiment, first communication node determines to need after carrying out communication link recovery, using the Before the two transmission wave beams sent in reception beam combination send information to second communication node, the method further includes：
First communication node determines to be configured to switch to alternative transmission reception beam combination to the described second communication Node sends information.
Second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of information transferring method, including：
Second communication node sends the letter for receiving wave beam and receiving the first communication node and sending in beam combination by first During breath, determine to need to carry out communication link recovery；
Second communication node sends the reception wave beam received in beam combination using second and receives first communication The information that node is sent；
Wherein, described first reception beam combination and the second transmission reception beam combination are sent, belongs to described first It is between the receiver of the transmitter of communication node and the second communication node, candidate to send the set for receiving beam combination.
In possible embodiment, second communication node determines to need to carry out communication link recovery, including：
The second communication node monitoring obtains described first and sends the numbers of beams that receives and can communicate in wave beam group Amount is less than pre-determined threshold, it is determined that needs to carry out communication link recovery；Or
Second communication node is by monitoring the definite communication quality between first communication node less than default Thresholding, it is determined that need to carry out communication link recovery.
In possible embodiment, the second communication node sends the reception wave beam received in beam combination by first and receives Before first communication node sends information, the method further includes：
Second communication node determines the set for sending and receiving beam combination, and described send receives beam combination Set includes at least two transmissions and receives beam combination.
In possible embodiment, the method further includes：
Second communication node is using preset duration as the cycle renewal set for sending reception beam combination.
In possible embodiment, second communication node determines the set for sending and receiving beam combination, including：
Second communication node determines the transmitter of first communication node and the reception of second communication node Multigroup transmission between machine receives beam combination, and according to the order of communication quality from high to low to multigroup transmission received wave Shu Zuhe is ranked up, and the preceding N groups after sequence are sent and receive the set that beam combination receives beam combination as the transmission, Wherein, N is the positive integer more than or equal to 2.
In possible embodiment, second communication node determines to need after carrying out communication link recovery, using the Before two send the information for receiving wave beam and receiving the first communication node transmission received in beam combination, the method is also wrapped Include：
Second communication node determines to be configured to switch to alternative transmission and receives beam combination to receive described first logical Believe the information that node is sent.
The third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of communication node, including：
Processing module, believes for sending the transmission wave beam received in beam combination by first and being sent to the second communication node During breath, determine to need to carry out communication link recovery；
Sending module, sends out for sending the transmission wave beam in reception beam combination using second to second communication node Deliver letters breath；
Wherein, described first reception beam combination and the second transmission reception beam combination are sent, belongs to the communication It is between the receiver of the transmitter of node and the second communication node, candidate to send the set for receiving beam combination.
In possible embodiment, the processing module is specifically used for：
According to the notice of second communication node or network side, determine that described first sends that receive in wave beam group can be into The number of beams of row communication is less than pre-determined threshold, it is determined that needs to carry out communication link recovery；Or
Monitoring obtains the number of beams that can be communicated in the first transmission reception wave beam group and is less than pre-determined threshold, then Determine to need to carry out communication link recovery；Or
According to the notice of second communication node or network side, the communication matter between second communication node is determined Amount is less than pre-determined threshold, it is determined that needs to carry out communication link recovery；Or
Determine to be less than pre-determined threshold the communication quality between second communication node by monitoring, it is determined that need into Row communication link recovers.
In possible embodiment, the processing module is additionally operable to：
Transmission wave beam in the sending module receives beam combination by the first transmission is sent to the second communication node Before information, the set for sending and receiving beam combination is determined, the set for sending reception beam combination is included at least Two send reception beam combination.
In possible embodiment, the processing module is additionally operable to：
Using preset duration as the cycle renewal set for sending reception beam combination.
In possible embodiment, the processing module is additionally operable to：
After the processing module determines to need to carry out communication link recovery, sent in the sending module using second Before transmission wave beam in reception beam combination sends information to second communication node, determine to be configured to switch to alternative Send and receive beam combination to second communication node transmission information.
Fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of communication node, including：
Processing module, for sending the letter for receiving wave beam and receiving the first communication node and sending in beam combination by first During breath, determine to need to carry out communication link recovery；
Receiving module, first communication node is received for sending the reception wave beam received in beam combination using second The information of transmission；
Wherein, described first reception beam combination and the second transmission reception beam combination are sent, belongs to described first It is between the receiver of the transmitter of communication node and the communication node, candidate to send the set for receiving beam combination.
In possible embodiment, the processing module is specifically used for：
Monitoring obtains the number of beams that can be communicated in the first transmission reception wave beam group and is less than pre-determined threshold, then Determine to need to carry out communication link recovery；Or
Determine to be less than pre-determined threshold the communication quality between first communication node by monitoring, it is determined that need into Row communication link recovers.
In possible embodiment, the processing module is additionally operable to：
Reception wave beam reception the first communication node hair in the sending module sends reception beam combination by first Deliver letters before breath, determine the set for sending and receiving beam combination, it is described send receive beam combination set include to Few two send reception beam combination.
In possible embodiment, the processing module is additionally operable to：
Using preset duration as the cycle renewal set for sending reception beam combination.
In possible embodiment, the processing module is specifically used for：
Determine that multigroup transmission between the transmitter of first communication node and the receiver of the communication node receives Beam combination, and multigroup reception beam combination that sends is ranked up according to the order of communication quality from high to low, it will arrange Preceding N groups after sequence, which are sent, receives beam combination as the set for sending reception beam combination, wherein, N is more than or equal to 2 Positive integer.
In possible embodiment, the processing module is additionally operable to：
After the processing module determines to need to carry out communication link recovery, sent in the receiving module using second Before receiving the information for receiving wave beam and receiving the first communication node transmission in beam combination, determine to be configured to switch to standby The transmission of choosing receives beam combination and receives the information that first communication node is sent.
5th aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of communication node, including processor, memory and transmitter, its In, transmitter is used to send data under the control of a processor, and default program is preserved in memory, and processor reads storage Program in device, procedure below is performed according to the program：
The transmission wave beam received in beam combination is sent by first and indicates that transmitter sends information to the second communication node During, determine to need to carry out communication link recovery；
The transmission wave beam in reception beam combination is sent using second to send to second communication node by transmitter Information；
Wherein, described first reception beam combination and the second transmission reception beam combination are sent, belongs to the communication It is between the receiver of the transmitter of node and the second communication node, candidate to send the set for receiving beam combination.
In possible embodiment, processor determines described according to the notice of second communication node or network side One, which sends the number of beams that receives and can communicate in wave beam group, is less than pre-determined threshold, it is determined that needs progress communication link extensive It is multiple；Or
Monitoring obtains the number of beams that can be communicated in the first transmission reception wave beam group and is less than pre-determined threshold, then Determine to need to carry out communication link recovery；Or
According to the notice of second communication node or network side, the communication matter between second communication node is determined Amount is less than pre-determined threshold, it is determined that needs to carry out communication link recovery；Or
Determine to be less than pre-determined threshold the communication quality between second communication node by monitoring, it is determined that need into Row communication link recovers.
In possible embodiment, processor sends the transmission wave beam received in beam combination by first and indicates transmitter Before sending information to the second communication node, the set for sending and receiving beam combination is determined, described send receives wave beam group The set of conjunction includes at least two transmissions and receives beam combination.
In possible embodiment, processor is using preset duration as the cycle renewal collection for sending reception beam combination Close.
In possible embodiment, processor is adopted after determining to need to carry out communication link recovery in instruction transmitter Before sending information to second communication node with the second transmission wave beam sent in reception beam combination, determine to be configured to cut Shift to alternative transmission and receive beam combination to second communication node transmission information.
Based on same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of communication node, including processor, memory and connect Receipts machine, wherein, receiver is used to send data under the control of a processor, and default program, processor are preserved in memory The program in memory is read, procedure below is performed according to the program：
Indicate that receiver sends the information for receiving wave beam and receiving the first communication node and sending in beam combination by first During, determine to need to carry out communication link recovery；
Indicate that receiver sends the reception wave beam received in beam combination using second and receives the first communication node hair The information sent；
Wherein, described first reception beam combination and the second transmission reception beam combination are sent, belongs to described first It is between the receiver of the transmitter of communication node and the communication node, candidate to send the set for receiving beam combination.
In possible embodiment, processor monitoring obtains described first and sends what can be communicated in reception wave beam group Number of beams is less than pre-determined threshold, it is determined that needs to carry out communication link recovery；Or
Determine to be less than pre-determined threshold the communication quality between first communication node by monitoring, it is determined that need into Row communication link recovers.
In possible embodiment, processor indicates that receiver sends the reception wave beam received in beam combination by first Before receiving the first communication node transmission information, the set for sending and receiving beam combination is determined, described send receives wave beam The set of combination includes at least two transmissions and receives beam combination.
In possible embodiment, processor is using preset duration as the cycle renewal collection for sending reception beam combination Close.
In possible embodiment, processor determines the transmitter of first communication node and connecing for the communication node Multigroup transmission between receipts machine receives beam combination, and multigroup send is received according to the order of communication quality from high to low Beam combination is ranked up, and the preceding N groups after sequence are sent and receive beam combination as the collection for sending reception beam combination Close, wherein, N is the positive integer more than or equal to 2.
In possible embodiment, processor is adopted after determining to need to carry out communication link recovery in instruction receiver Before the information for receiving wave beam and receiving the first communication node transmission received in beam combination is sent with second, configuration is determined To switch to the information that alternative transmission receives beam combination and receives first communication node and send.
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first communication node receives wave beam group passing through first and send During the transmission wave beam of conjunction sends information to the second communication node, determine to need to carry out communication link recovery, then using time What the transmission of choosing was received in the set of beam combination second sends and receives transmission wave beam in beam combination to the second communication node Send information so that avoid need carry out communication link recovery when, system accesses the beam search stage again, it is only necessary to directly from The transmission of candidate, which receives, selects second to send reception beam combination in the set of beam combination, it is not necessary to receiving and dispatching wave beam group Close and carry out traversal search, reduce the consumption of system resource, avoid the system delay re-started caused by beam search, carry High system effectiveness.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process schematic that transmitting terminal is transmitted into row information in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the process schematic that receiving terminal is transmitted into row information in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the definite process schematic that the set for receiving beam combination is sent in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of communication node in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of another communication node in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of another communication node in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of another communication node in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is made below in conjunction with attached drawing into One step it is described in detail, it is clear that described embodiment only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole implementation Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work All other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In order to solve existing beam search and follow-up mechanism, when stopping generation, system reenters beam search rank Section causes to consume a large amount of system resources, causes system delay, reduce system, it is necessary to transmitting-receiving beam combination progress traversal search The problem of efficiency, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of channel transmission method.The core concept of this method is：In beam search Stage, while the transmission for recording multiple candidates receives beam combination, when determining to need to carry out communication link recovery, from record Multiple candidates, which send, receives the spare transmission reception beam combination of beam combination selection one, using the transmission received wave of selection Shu Zuhe is transmitted into row information.
Wave beam and reception are sent it should be noted that including in the embodiment of the present invention in a transmission reception beam combination The combination of wave beam, comprising transmission wave beam and receive the quantity of combination of wave beam and be at least one.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
In first embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, the detailed process transmitted as transmitting terminal communication node into row information It is as follows：
Step 101：First communication node is sent by first receives transmission wave beam in beam combination to the second communication section During point sends information, determine to need to carry out communication link recovery.
In one embodiment, the first communication node by first send receive beam combination in transmission wave beam to Second communication node is sent before information, it is thus necessary to determine that sends the set for receiving beam combination, which receives beam combination Set includes at least two transmissions and receives beam combination.
Preferably, the first communication node is using preset duration as the cycle renewal set for sending reception beam combination.
Specifically, the specific implementation that the first communication node determines to need to carry out communication link recovery includes but not limited to It is several below：
The first, the first communication node determines that described first sends according to the notice of second communication node or network side The number of beams that receiving can communicate in wave beam group is less than pre-determined threshold, it is determined that needs to carry out communication link recovery.
One in the specific implementation, the number of beams that can be communicated in the first transmission reception wave beam group can be by as reception End the second communication node monitoring, and by the second communication node using monitoring result be sent to network side or as transmitting terminal first Communication node, decides whether that triggering communication link recovers by network side or the first communication node.For example, network side or first Communication node judges that first that the second communication node is sent sends and whether receives in wave beam group the number of beams that can communicate Less than pre-determined threshold, if so, then triggering the process that communication link recovers.
Another in the specific implementation, first send receive in wave beam group the number of beams that can communicate can be by as connecing The second communication node monitoring of receiving end, the second communication node is if it is determined that the number of beams that can be communicated is less than pre- gating Limit, then report monitoring result to network side or the first communication node, by network side or the first communication node determine the need for into Row communication link recovers.
Another in the specific implementation, first send receive in wave beam group the number of beams that can communicate can be by as connecing The second communication node monitoring of receiving end, the second communication node is if it is determined that the number of beams that can be communicated is less than pre- gating Limit, then report monitoring result to the other communication nodes for keeping communicating with second communication node, and passes through the communication node The monitoring result is reported to the first communication node by the communication link between transmitter and the first communication node.
The monitoring of the second, the first communication node obtains described first and sends the numbers of beams that receives and can communicate in wave beam group Amount is less than pre-determined threshold, it is determined that needs to carry out communication link recovery.
Specifically, the first communication node can be monitored first using channel reciprocity and send in reception wave beam group and can carry out The number of beams of communication, however, it is determined that first transmission receives the number of beams that can be communicated in wave beam group and is less than pre- gating Limit, it is determined that need to carry out communication link recovery.
3rd, the first communication node determines to lead to described second according to the notice of second communication node or network side Communication quality between letter node is less than pre-determined threshold, it is determined that needs to carry out communication link recovery.
One in the specific implementation, the communication quality between the first communication node and the second communication node can be by as reception The second communication node monitoring at end, is sent to network side using monitoring result by the second communication node or is led to as the first of transmitting terminal Believe node, decide whether that triggering communication link recovers by network side or the first communication node.For example, network side or first logical Letter node judges whether the communication quality between the first communication node and the second communication node is less than pre-determined threshold, if so, then touching Send out the process that communication link recovers.
Another is in the specific implementation, communication quality between the first communication node and the second communication node can be by as connecing The second communication node monitoring of receiving end, the second communication node is if it is determined that communication between the first communication node and the second communication node Quality is less than pre-determined threshold, then reports monitoring result to network side or the first communication node, by network side or the first communication node Determine the need for carrying out communication link recovery.
Another is in the specific implementation, communication quality between the first communication node and the second communication node can be by as connecing The second communication node monitoring of receiving end, the second communication node is if it is determined that communication between the first communication node and the second communication node Quality is less than pre-determined threshold, then reports monitoring result to the other communication nodes for keeping communicating with second communication node, and lead to The monitoring result is reported to the first communication section by the communication link crossed between the transmitter of the communication node and the first communication node Point.
4th, the first communication node is by monitoring the definite communication quality between second communication node less than default Thresholding, it is determined that need to carry out communication link recovery.
Specifically, the first communication node can monitor first communication node and the second communication node using channel reciprocity Between communication quality, however, it is determined that the communication quality is less than pre-determined threshold, it is determined that need carry out communication link recovery.
The pre-determined threshold in several implementations can be preset or indicated by network side above, also may be used Can be by network side, the first communication node and second to be to be determined by the first communication node or the second communication node determines Communication node is consulted to determine.
Above in several implementations, if determining to need to trigger communication link recovery by network side or the second communication node Notice can pass through low frequency covering access system or it is other can to the first communication node send information communication node send Give first communication node.
Step 102：It is logical to described second that first communication node sends the transmission wave beam received in beam combination using second Believe that node sends information.
Wherein, described first reception beam combination and the second transmission reception beam combination are sent, belongs to described first It is between the receiver of the transmitter of communication node and the second communication node, candidate to send the set for receiving beam combination.
In specific implementation, the first communication node can receive in the set of beam combination random selection except the from the transmission One, which sends one received outside beam combination, sends reception beam combination, is sent as second and receives beam combination.Alternatively, the One communication node can be that each send received according to the transmission in beam combination receives putting in order for beam combination, selection row Sequence sends first transmission reception beam combination after receiving beam combination described first, is sent as second and receives wave beam Combination, wherein, each reception beam combination that sends which receives the set of beam combination is arranged successively according to preferred sequence Row.
In one embodiment, the first communication node determines to need to carry out after communication link recovery, however, it is determined that should First communication node is configured to switch to alternative transmission reception beam combination to second communication node transmission information, then adopts The transmission wave beam received in beam combination is sent with second and sends information to second communication node.
In specific implementation, to receive beam combination logical to second except being configured to switch to alternative transmission for the first communication node Believe that node is sent outside information, be also configured as waiting the default update cycle when arriving triggering the first communication node of renewal and Transmission between second communication node receives the process of the set of beam combination, and it is logical to be also configured as directly triggering renewal first Believe that the transmission between node and the second communication node receives the process of the set of beam combination.
In second embodiment of the invention, as shown in Fig. 2, the specific mistake that the communication node as receiving terminal is transmitted into row information Journey is as follows：
Step 201：The reception wave beam that second communication node is sent by first in beam combination receives the first communication node During the information of transmission, determine to need to carry out communication link recovery.
In one embodiment, the second communication node sends the reception wave beam in reception beam combination by first and connects Before receiving the first communication node transmission information, the set for sending and receiving beam combination is determined, described send receives wave beam group The set of conjunction includes at least two transmissions and receives beam combination.
Preferably, the second communication node is using preset duration as the cycle renewal set for sending reception beam combination.
In specific implementation, the second communication node determines to need to carry out communication link recovery, includes but not limited to following several Implementation：
The monitoring of the first, the second communication node obtains described first and sends the numbers of beams that receives and can communicate in wave beam group Amount is less than pre-determined threshold, it is determined that needs to carry out communication link recovery；Or
The second, the second communication node is by monitoring the definite communication quality between first communication node less than default Thresholding, it is determined that need to carry out communication link recovery.
Step 202：Second communication node sends the reception wave beam received in beam combination using second and receives described first The information that communication node is sent.
Wherein, described first reception beam combination and the second transmission reception beam combination are sent, belongs to described first It is between the receiver of the transmitter of communication node and the second communication node, candidate to send the set for receiving beam combination.
Specifically, second communication node determines the transmitter of first communication node and second communication node Receiver between multigroup transmission receive beam combination, and according to the order of communication quality from high to low to multigroup transmission Receive beam combination to be ranked up, the preceding N groups after sequence are sent and receive beam combination as the transmission reception beam combination Set, wherein, N is positive integer more than or equal to 2.
In one embodiment, the second communication node is determined after needing to carry out communication link recovery, is determined described Second communication node is configured to switch to the information that alternative transmission receives beam combination reception the first communication node transmission, The information for receiving wave beam and receiving first communication node and sending received in beam combination is then sent using second.
In one embodiment, in the first and second embodiment of the above, the set of reception beam combination is sent really Process is determined as shown in figure 3, specific as follows：
Step 301：The first communication node as transmitting terminal carries out beam switchover transmission.
Specifically, system knows the analog beam respectively in transmitting terminal predetermined analog beam set, transmitting terminal and receiving terminal The correspondence of the numbering and the feature of each wave beam of each wave beam in set, wherein, the feature of wave beam can be the wave beam institute The resource of occupancy.
Transmitting terminal travels through each wave beam in analog beam set, for example, the wave beam of transmitting terminal by the way of beam scanning Scanning can use any one following mode：
First, each wave beam of time division way, i.e. first terminal in launching simulation beam set is distinguished at different moments, and protect Deposit the correspondence between delivery time and the numbering for sending wave beam.
Second, each wave beam of frequency division manner, i.e. first terminal in different sub-carrier collection closes launching simulation beam set, And preserve the correspondence between t easet ofasubcarriers and the numbering for sending wave beam.
3rd, time-frequency combination, i.e. first terminal are launched respectively different at the time of and in the combination of t easet ofasubcarriers Each wave beam in analog beam set, and preserve corresponding between the combination at moment and t easet ofasubcarriers and the numbering for sending wave beam Relation.
Step 302：The second communication node as receiving terminal carries out beam switchover reception.
Specifically, receiving terminal receives the wave beam of transmitting terminal transmission by the way of beam scanning, is swept with the wave beam of transmitting terminal Retouch that mode is corresponding, the beam scanning of receiving terminal can use any one following mode：
First, time division way, corresponding to the first beam scanning mode of transmitting terminal, i.e. receiving terminal is using at different moments Different wave beams is received in analog beam set.
Second, frequency division manner, corresponding to second of beam scanning mode of transmitting terminal, i.e., receiving terminal is in different subcarriers Collection closes to be received with wave beam different in analog beam set respectively.
3rd, time-frequency combination, corresponding to the third beam scanning mode of transmitting terminal, i.e. receiving terminal is when different Carve from being received respectively with wave beam different in analog beam set in the combination of t easet ofasubcarriers.
Step 303：The second communication node as receiving terminal carries out beam selection.
Specifically, receiving terminal sounds out the combination for obtaining a variety of transmission wave beams and receiving wave beam by step 302, and to sending The combination of wave beam and reception wave beam carries out preferred.For example, receiving terminal calculate using it is each transmission wave beam and receive wave beam combination into Channel quality during row communication, and according to signal-to-noise ratio maximization principle, the combination to transmission wave beam and reception wave beam is ranked up, It is preferred that going out N number of transmission wave beam and receiving the combination of wave beam, wherein N is the positive integer more than or equal to 2.
Specifically, after receiving terminal is ranked up the combination for sending wave beam and reception wave beam, will be sent according to ranking results The combination of wave beam and reception wave beam is divided into N number of set, is expressed as Φ1,...,ΦN, set ΦnComprising optimal in (1≤n≤N) InA wave beam.Φ1,...,ΦNIt can meet nest relation, i.e.,Wherein, the corresponding hair of a set The set of reception beam combination is sent, is sent in a set comprising at least two and receives beam combinations, a transmission receives wave beam Combination includes sending wave beam and receives the combination of wave beam, comprising transmissions wave beam and the quantity of combination of reception wave beam be at least One.
Receiving terminal is according to the preferable combination for sending wave beam and receiving wave beam, and sends the feature and the send wave of wave beam Correspondence between the numbering of beam, determines the preferable numbering for sending wave beam, while records the preferable numbering for receiving wave beam.
Step 304：The second communication node as receiving terminal will be gatheredIn send wave beam corresponding to numbering Notify to transmitting terminal.
According to default cycle or triggering principle in the embodiment of the present invention, step 301 is repeated to step 304, with more The new combination for sending wave beam and receiving wave beam.
Based on same inventive concept, additionally provide a kind of communication node in the embodiment of the present invention, the communication node it is specific Implement to can be found in associated description of the embodiment of the method part on the first communication node, overlaps will not be repeated, such as Fig. 4 institutes Show, which mainly includes：
Processing module 401, sends out for sending the transmission wave beam in reception beam combination by first to the second communication node Deliver letters during breath, determine to need to carry out communication link recovery；
Sending module 402, for sending the transmission wave beam in reception beam combination using second to second communication section Point sends information；
Wherein, described first reception beam combination and the second transmission reception beam combination are sent, belongs to the communication It is between the receiver of the transmitter of node and the second communication node, candidate to send the set for receiving beam combination.
In possible embodiment, the processing module is specifically used for：
According to the notice of second communication node or network side, determine that described first sends that receive in wave beam group can be into The number of beams of row communication is less than pre-determined threshold, it is determined that needs to carry out communication link recovery；Or
Monitoring obtains the number of beams that can be communicated in the first transmission reception wave beam group and is less than pre-determined threshold, then Determine to need to carry out communication link recovery；Or
According to the notice of second communication node or network side, the communication matter between second communication node is determined Amount is less than pre-determined threshold, it is determined that needs to carry out communication link recovery；Or
Determine to be less than pre-determined threshold the communication quality between second communication node by monitoring, it is determined that need into Row communication link recovers.
In possible embodiment, the processing module is additionally operable to：
Transmission wave beam in the sending module receives beam combination by the first transmission is sent to the second communication node Before information, the set for sending and receiving beam combination is determined, the set for sending reception beam combination is included at least Two send reception beam combination.
In possible embodiment, the processing module is additionally operable to：
Using preset duration as the cycle renewal set for sending reception beam combination.
In possible embodiment, the processing module is additionally operable to：
After the processing module determines to need to carry out communication link recovery, sent in the sending module using second Before transmission wave beam in reception beam combination sends information to second communication node, determine to be configured to switch to alternative Send and receive beam combination to second communication node transmission information.
Based on same inventive concept, provide another communication node in the embodiment of the present invention, the communication node it is specific Implement to can be found in associated description of the embodiment of the method part on the second communication node, overlaps will not be repeated, such as Fig. 5 institutes Show, which mainly includes：
Processing module 501, the reception wave beam for being sent by first in beam combination receive the first communication node and send Information during, determine to need to carry out communication link recovery；
Receiving module 502, first communication is received for sending the reception wave beam received in beam combination using second The information that node is sent；
Wherein, described first reception beam combination and the second transmission reception beam combination are sent, belongs to described first It is between the receiver of the transmitter of communication node and the communication node, candidate to send the set for receiving beam combination.
In possible embodiment, the processing module is specifically used for：
Monitoring obtains the number of beams that can be communicated in the first transmission reception wave beam group and is less than pre-determined threshold, then Determine to need to carry out communication link recovery；Or
Determine to be less than pre-determined threshold the communication quality between first communication node by monitoring, it is determined that need into Row communication link recovers.
In possible embodiment, the processing module is additionally operable to：
Reception wave beam reception the first communication node hair in the sending module sends reception beam combination by first Deliver letters before breath, determine the set for sending and receiving beam combination, it is described send receive beam combination set include to Few two send reception beam combination.
In possible embodiment, the processing module is additionally operable to：
Using preset duration as the cycle renewal set for sending reception beam combination.
In possible embodiment, the processing module is specifically used for：
Determine that multigroup transmission between the transmitter of first communication node and the receiver of the communication node receives Beam combination, and multigroup reception beam combination that sends is ranked up according to the order of communication quality from high to low, it will arrange Preceding N groups after sequence, which are sent, receives beam combination as the set for sending reception beam combination, wherein, N is more than or equal to 2 Positive integer.
In possible embodiment, the processing module is additionally operable to：
After the processing module determines to need to carry out communication link recovery, sent in the receiving module using second Before receiving the information for receiving wave beam and receiving the first communication node transmission in beam combination, determine to be configured to switch to standby The transmission of choosing receives beam combination and receives the information that first communication node is sent.
Based on same inventive concept, additionally provide a kind of communication node in the embodiment of the present invention, the communication node it is specific Implement to can be found in associated description of the embodiment of the method part on the first communication node, overlaps will not be repeated, such as Fig. 6 institutes Show, which mainly includes processor 601, memory 602 and transmitter 603, wherein, transmitter 603 is used to handle Data are sent under the control of device 601, default program is preserved in memory 602, processor 601 is read in memory 602 Program, procedure below is performed according to the program：
The transmission wave beam received in beam combination is sent by first and indicates that transmitter sends information to the second communication node During, determine to need to carry out communication link recovery；
The transmission wave beam in reception beam combination is sent using second to send to second communication node by transmitter Information；
Wherein, described first reception beam combination and the second transmission reception beam combination are sent, belongs to the communication It is between the receiver of the transmitter of node and the second communication node, candidate to send the set for receiving beam combination.
In possible embodiment, processor determines described according to the notice of second communication node or network side One, which sends the number of beams that receives and can communicate in wave beam group, is less than pre-determined threshold, it is determined that needs progress communication link extensive It is multiple；Or
Monitoring obtains the number of beams that can be communicated in the first transmission reception wave beam group and is less than pre-determined threshold, then Determine to need to carry out communication link recovery；Or
According to the notice of second communication node or network side, the communication matter between second communication node is determined Amount is less than pre-determined threshold, it is determined that needs to carry out communication link recovery；Or
Determine to be less than pre-determined threshold the communication quality between second communication node by monitoring, it is determined that need into Row communication link recovers.
In possible embodiment, processor sends the transmission wave beam received in beam combination by first and indicates transmitter Before sending information to the second communication node, the set for sending and receiving beam combination is determined, described send receives wave beam group The set of conjunction includes at least two transmissions and receives beam combination.
In possible embodiment, processor is using preset duration as the cycle renewal collection for sending reception beam combination Close.
In possible embodiment, processor is adopted after determining to need to carry out communication link recovery in instruction transmitter Before sending information to second communication node with the second transmission wave beam sent in reception beam combination, determine to be configured to cut Shift to alternative transmission and receive beam combination to second communication node transmission information.
Based on same inventive concept, provide another communication node in the embodiment of the present invention, the communication node it is specific Implement to can be found in associated description of the embodiment of the method part on the second communication node, overlaps will not be repeated, such as Fig. 7 institutes Show, which mainly includes processor 701, memory 702 and receiver 703, wherein, receiver 703 is used to handle Data are sent under the control of device 701, default program is preserved in memory 702, processor 701 is read in memory 702 Program, procedure below is performed according to the program：
Indicate that receiver sends the information for receiving wave beam and receiving the first communication node and sending in beam combination by first During, determine to need to carry out communication link recovery；
Indicate that receiver sends the reception wave beam received in beam combination using second and receives the first communication node hair The information sent；
Wherein, described first reception beam combination and the second transmission reception beam combination are sent, belongs to described first It is between the receiver of the transmitter of communication node and the communication node, candidate to send the set for receiving beam combination.
In possible embodiment, processor monitoring obtains described first and sends what can be communicated in reception wave beam group Number of beams is less than pre-determined threshold, it is determined that needs to carry out communication link recovery；Or
Determine to be less than pre-determined threshold the communication quality between first communication node by monitoring, it is determined that need into Row communication link recovers.
In possible embodiment, processor indicates that receiver sends the reception wave beam received in beam combination by first Before receiving the first communication node transmission information, the set for sending and receiving beam combination is determined, described send receives wave beam The set of combination includes at least two transmissions and receives beam combination.
In possible embodiment, processor is using preset duration as the cycle renewal collection for sending reception beam combination Close.
In possible embodiment, processor determines the transmitter of first communication node and connecing for the communication node Multigroup transmission between receipts machine receives beam combination, and multigroup send is received according to the order of communication quality from high to low Beam combination is ranked up, and the preceding N groups after sequence are sent and receive beam combination as the collection for sending reception beam combination Close, wherein, N is the positive integer more than or equal to 2.
In possible embodiment, processor is adopted after determining to need to carry out communication link recovery in instruction receiver Before the information for receiving wave beam and receiving the first communication node transmission received in beam combination is sent with second, configuration is determined To switch to the information that alternative transmission receives beam combination and receives first communication node and send.
Wherein, Fig. 6 is connected, bus architecture into Fig. 7 between processor, memory and receiver/transmitter by bus It can include the bus and bridge of any number of interconnection, the one or more processors specifically represented by processor and memory generation The various circuits of the memory of table link together.Bus architecture can also will such as ancillary equipment, voltage-stablizer and power management Various other circuits of circuit or the like link together, these be all it is known in the art, therefore, herein no longer to its into Row further describes.Bus interface provides interface.Emittor/receiver provide be used for over a transmission medium with various other devices The unit of communication.Processor is responsible for bus architecture and common processing, and memory can store processor and perform operation When used data.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can be provided as method, system or computer program Product.Therefore, the present invention can use the reality in terms of complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combination software and hardware Apply the form of example.Moreover, the present invention can use the computer for wherein including computer usable program code in one or more The shape for the computer program product that usable storage medium is implemented on (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage and optical memory etc.) Formula.
The present invention be with reference to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the flow of equipment (system) and computer program product Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that it can be realized by computer program instructions every first-class in flowchart and/or the block diagram The combination of flow and/or square frame in journey and/or square frame and flowchart and/or the block diagram.These computer programs can be provided The processors of all-purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices is instructed to produce A raw machine so that the instruction performed by computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices, which produces, to be used in fact The device for the function of being specified in present one flow of flow chart or one square frame of multiple flows and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that the instruction being stored in the computer-readable memory, which produces, to be included referring to Make the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one square frame of block diagram or The function of being specified in multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices so that counted Series of operation steps is performed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented processing, thus in computer or The instruction performed on other programmable devices is provided and is used for realization in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one The step of function of being specified in a square frame or multiple square frames.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art God and scope.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprising including these modification and variations.

Claims (22)

  1. A kind of 1. information transferring method, it is characterised in that including：
    First communication node sends the wave beam that sends received in beam combination by first and sends information to the second communication node During, determine to need to carry out communication link recovery；
    First communication node sends the transmission wave beam in reception beam combination using second and is sent out to second communication node Deliver letters breath；
    Wherein, described first reception beam combination and the second transmission reception beam combination are sent, belongs to first communication It is between the receiver of the transmitter of node and the second communication node, candidate to send the set for receiving beam combination.
  2. 2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that first communication node determines to need progress communication link extensive It is multiple, including：
    First communication node determines that described first sends received wave according to the notice of second communication node or network side The number of beams that Shu Zuzhong can communicate is less than pre-determined threshold, it is determined that needs to carry out communication link recovery；Or
    It is small that the first communication node monitoring obtains the number of beams that can be communicated in the first transmission reception wave beam group In pre-determined threshold, it is determined that need to carry out communication link recovery；Or
    First communication node determines and second communication node according to the notice of second communication node or network side Between communication quality be less than pre-determined threshold, it is determined that need carry out communication link recovery；Or
    First communication node determines that the communication quality between second communication node is less than pre-determined threshold by monitoring, Then determine to need to carry out communication link recovery.
  3. 3. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that first communication node sends received wave by first Before transmission wave beam in Shu Zuhe sends information to the second communication node, the method further includes：
    First communication node determines the set for sending and receiving beam combination, described to send the set for receiving beam combination Include at least two transmissions and receive beam combination.
  4. 4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the method further includes：
    First communication node is using preset duration as the cycle renewal set for sending reception beam combination.
  5. 5. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that first communication node determines to need to carry out communication chain Road recover after, using second send receive beam combination in transmission wave beam to second communication node send information it Before, the method further includes：
    First communication node determines to be configured to switch to alternative transmission reception beam combination to second communication node Send information.
  6. A kind of 6. information transferring method, it is characterised in that including：
    Second communication node sends the information for receiving wave beam the first communication node of reception and sending in beam combination by first During, determine to need to carry out communication link recovery；
    Second communication node sends the reception wave beam received in beam combination using second and receives first communication node The information of transmission；
    Wherein, described first reception beam combination and the second transmission reception beam combination are sent, belongs to first communication It is between the receiver of the transmitter of node and the second communication node, candidate to send the set for receiving beam combination.
  7. 7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that second communication node determines to need progress communication link extensive It is multiple, including：
    It is small that the second communication node monitoring obtains the number of beams that can be communicated in the first transmission reception wave beam group In pre-determined threshold, it is determined that need to carry out communication link recovery；Or
    Second communication node determines that the communication quality between first communication node is less than pre-determined threshold by monitoring, Then determine to need to carry out communication link recovery.
  8. 8. method as claimed in claims 6 or 7, it is characterised in that the second communication node sends by first and receives wave beam group Before reception wave beam in conjunction receives the first communication node transmission information, the method further includes：
    Second communication node determines the set for sending and receiving beam combination, described to send the set for receiving beam combination Include at least two transmissions and receive beam combination.
  9. 9. method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the method further includes：
    Second communication node is using preset duration as the cycle renewal set for sending reception beam combination.
  10. 10. method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that second communication node determines that described send receives wave beam The set of combination, including：
    Second communication node determine the transmitter of first communication node and second communication node receiver it Between multigroup transmission receive beam combination, and according to the order of communication quality from high to low to it is described it is multigroup send receive wave beam group Conjunction is ranked up, and the preceding N groups after sequence are sent and receive the set that beam combination receives beam combination as the transmission, its In, N is the positive integer more than or equal to 2.
  11. 11. method as claimed in claims 6 or 7, it is characterised in that second communication node determines to need to carry out communication chain After road is recovered, the information for receiving wave beam and receiving first communication node and sending received in beam combination is sent using second Before, the method further includes：
    Second communication node determines to be configured to switch to alternative transmission reception beam combination reception first communication section The information that point is sent.
  12. A kind of 12. communication node, it is characterised in that including：
    Processing module, information is sent for sending the wave beam that sends received in beam combination by first to the second communication node During, determine to need to carry out communication link recovery；
    Sending module, believes for sending the transmission wave beam received in beam combination using second and being sent to second communication node Breath；
    Wherein, described first reception beam combination and the second transmission reception beam combination are sent, belongs to the communication node Transmitter and the second communication node receiver between, candidate transmission receive beam combination set.
  13. 13. communication node as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that the processing module is specifically used for：
    According to the notice of second communication node or network side, determine that described first sends in reception wave beam group and can be led to The number of beams of letter is less than pre-determined threshold, it is determined that needs to carry out communication link recovery；Or
    Monitoring obtains the number of beams that can be communicated in the first transmission reception wave beam group and is less than pre-determined threshold, it is determined that Need to carry out communication link recovery；Or
    According to the notice of second communication node or network side, determine that the communication quality between second communication node is low In pre-determined threshold, it is determined that need to carry out communication link recovery；Or
    Determine that the communication quality between second communication node is less than pre-determined threshold by monitoring, it is determined that needs are led to Believe link-recovery.
  14. 14. the communication node as described in claim 12 or 13, it is characterised in that the processing module is additionally operable to：
    Transmission wave beam in the sending module receives beam combination by the first transmission sends information to the second communication node Before, the set for sending and receiving beam combination is determined, the set for sending reception beam combination includes at least two Send and receive beam combination.
  15. 15. communication node as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that the processing module is additionally operable to：
    Using preset duration as the cycle renewal set for sending reception beam combination.
  16. 16. the communication node as described in claim 12 or 13, it is characterised in that the processing module is additionally operable to：
    After the processing module determines to need to carry out communication link recovery, send and receive using second in the sending module Before transmission wave beam in beam combination sends information to second communication node, determine to be configured to switch to alternative transmission Receive beam combination and send information to second communication node.
  17. A kind of 17. communication node, it is characterised in that including：
    Processing module, for sending the information for receiving wave beam the first communication node of reception and sending in beam combination by first During, determine to need to carry out communication link recovery；
    Receiving module, the first communication node transmission is received for sending the reception wave beam received in beam combination using second Information；
    Wherein, described first reception beam combination and the second transmission reception beam combination are sent, belongs to first communication It is between the receiver of the transmitter of node and the communication node, candidate to send the set for receiving beam combination.
  18. 18. communication node as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that the processing module is specifically used for：
    Monitoring obtains the number of beams that can be communicated in the first transmission reception wave beam group and is less than pre-determined threshold, it is determined that Need to carry out communication link recovery；Or
    Determine that the communication quality between first communication node is less than pre-determined threshold by monitoring, it is determined that needs are led to Believe link-recovery.
  19. 19. the communication node as described in claim 17 or 18, it is characterised in that the processing module is additionally operable to：
    Reception wave beam reception the first communication node transmission letter in the sending module sends reception beam combination by first Before breath, the set for sending and receiving beam combination is determined, the set for sending reception beam combination includes at least two A send receives beam combination.
  20. 20. communication node as claimed in claim 19, it is characterised in that the processing module is additionally operable to：
    Using preset duration as the cycle renewal set for sending reception beam combination.
  21. 21. communication node as claimed in claim 19, it is characterised in that the processing module is specifically used for：
    Determine that multigroup transmission between the transmitter of first communication node and the receiver of the communication node receives wave beam Combination, and multigroup reception beam combination that sends is ranked up according to the order of communication quality from high to low, after sequence Preceding N groups send and receive beam combination and receive the set of beam combination as described send, wherein, N is more than or equal to 2 just Integer.
  22. 22. the communication node as described in claim 17 or 18, it is characterised in that the processing module is additionally operable to：
    After the processing module determines to need to carry out communication link recovery, send and receive using second in the receiving module Before the information for receiving wave beam and receiving the first communication node transmission in beam combination, determine to be configured to switch to alternative Send and receive the information that beam combination receives the first communication node transmission.
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