CN108010279A - A kind of mountain torrents are registered one's residence method for early warning, alarm and system - Google Patents
A kind of mountain torrents are registered one's residence method for early warning, alarm and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108010279A CN108010279A CN201711434427.2A CN201711434427A CN108010279A CN 108010279 A CN108010279 A CN 108010279A CN 201711434427 A CN201711434427 A CN 201711434427A CN 108010279 A CN108010279 A CN 108010279A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B27/00—Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations
- G08B27/003—Signalling to neighbouring houses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Register one's residence method for early warning, alarm and system this application discloses a kind of mountain torrents, this method includes：Obtain the current rainfall information sent into the simple precipitation station of house type by default relay station and enter the current level information that house type Simple water position station is sent by the relay station；If current rainfall reaches default rainfall threshold value of warning and/or current level and reaches default water level threshold value of warning, alarmed according to predetermined type of alarm.Mountain torrents method for early warning disclosed by the invention is extended transmission distance by relay station, solve the problems, such as due to transmission range is short and caused by early warning poor in timeliness while, the coverage of early warning system can be expanded significantly.In addition, mountain torrents disclosed by the invention are registered one's residence, method for early warning introduces alarm indoor, by sending rainfall information and water level information to the indoor alarm of user, it can be achieved that warning information is directly registered one's residence to people, hence it is evident that improve early warning accuracy and timeliness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to monitoring the field of early warning, more particularly to a kind of mountain torrents are registered one's residence method for early warning, alarm and system.
Background technology
Small watershed mountain flood from rainstorm forecasting and warning technology is a very important work in non-engineering prevention and control system
Make, since small watershed in mountain flood has the characteristics that the oncoming force is violent, water is concentrated, leading time is short, data is short, early warning is carried out to it
Forecast and prevention are always the difficult point that mountain area is prevented and reduced natural disasters in work.
The regions such as Mountain Area, mountain torrents ditch have that the oncoming force is rapid, and noise is huge due to mountain flood caused by isolated storm,
The features such as destroying power supply facilities, there are outlying scattered family, " empty nest " family, widows and widowers and part audiovisual are residual for mountainous rural area in addition
Disease peasant household accounts for quite a number of situation, and particularly mountain flood occurs during night people sleep soundly so that early warning broadcast, letter
The equipment that easy rainfall alarm etc. passes early warning in outdoor by sound, occurs the sound covering early warning such as blind spot and dead angle at crucial moment
Weak problem, causes that early warning timeliness is low, level of coverage is small so that problems such as early warning precision are low.
In view of the foregoing it is apparent that how improving the timeliness of mountain torrents early warning, expanding early warning level of coverage is this area skill
Art personnel technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
In view of this, register one's residence method for early warning, alarm and system it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mountain torrents, to realize
Improve the timeliness of mountain torrents early warning, expand early warning level of coverage.Its concrete scheme is as follows：
A kind of mountain torrents are registered one's residence method for early warning, including：
Obtain the current rainfall information sent into the simple precipitation station of house type by default relay station and enter house type Simple water
The current level information that position station is sent by the relay station；
If current rainfall reaches default rainfall threshold value of warning and/or current level and reaches default water level threshold value of warning,
Then alarmed according to predetermined type of alarm.
Preferably, this method further includes：
Enter described in acquisition house type simple precipitation station and/or it is described enter house type Simple water position station sent by the relay station
Warning information.
Preferably, described the step of being alarmed according to predetermined type of alarm, including：
Alarm by way of corresponding voice and/or siren and/or flash of light and/or data are shown.
Preferably, this method further includes：
Current rainfall information and current level information are shown.
Preferably, this method further includes：
Transmitted by UHF wireless speech or 433MHz digital RFs transmit or the corresponding communication channel of OFDM power carriers obtains
The warning information for taking default flood control calling set to send.
Correspondingly, register one's residence alarm, including memory and processor present invention also offers a kind of mountain torrents；Wherein, it is described
Processor be used to performing the computer program that is stored in the memory with realize as foregoing mountain torrents register one's residence method for early warning the step of.
Correspondingly, register one's residence early warning system present invention also offers a kind of mountain torrents, including as foregoing mountain torrents are registered one's residence in alarm
Disclosed mountain torrents register one's residence alarm, enter the simple precipitation station of house type, enter house type Simple water position station and relay station.
Preferably, the system further include transmitted by UHF wireless speech or 433MHz digital RFs transmission or OFDM electric power
The corresponding communication channel of carrier wave to the mountain torrents register one's residence alarm transmission warning information flood control calling set.
Preferably, which further includes the big screen equipment of early warning and outdoor alarm.
Preferably, which further includes default mobile terminal.
The method for early warning as it can be seen that mountain torrents disclosed by the invention are registered one's residence, by obtain pass through into the simple precipitation station of house type it is default
The current rainfall information and enter the current level information that house type Simple water position station is sent by the relay station that relay station is sent；If
Current rainfall reaches default rainfall threshold value of warning and/or current level and reaches default water level threshold value of warning, then according to predetermined
Type of alarm alarm.
The present invention fully takes into account the shortcomings that traditional simple rainfall monitoring website alarm propagation distance is limited, is improved to have
Automatic receive turns the relay station of acquisition station data function to extend transmission distance, efficiently solve due to transmission range is short and caused by
While the problem of early warning poor in timeliness, the coverage of early warning system can be expanded significantly.In addition, mountain torrents disclosed by the invention enter
Alarm is introduced interior by family method for early warning, can be real by sending rainfall information and water level information to the indoor alarm of user
Existing warning information is directly registered one's residence to people, hence it is evident that improves early warning accuracy and timeliness.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
The embodiment of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 registers one's residence method for early warning flow chart for a kind of mountain torrents disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 2 registers one's residence method for early warning flow chart for a kind of specific mountain torrents disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 3 registers one's residence early warning system structure diagram for a kind of mountain torrents disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Register one's residence method for early warning the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of mountain torrents, shown in Figure 1, this method specifically includes：
Step S11：Obtain the current rainfall information sent into the simple precipitation station of house type by default relay station and register one's residence
The current level information that the simple gaging station of type is sent by the relay station.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned current rainfall sent into the simple precipitation station of house type by default relay station that obtains is believed
The communication mode for ceasing and entering the current level information that house type Simple water position station is sent by the relay station can be the wireless languages of UHF
Sound is reported, 433MHz digital RFs transmit or OFDM electric force carrier transmissions.
It is above-mentioned enter the simple precipitation station of house type compared with traditional simple rainfall monitoring station, support the non-maintaining power supply of solar energy,
Add monitoring real time data and rainfall information can be transmitted to alarm of registering one's residence accordingly, GPRS platforms, administrator's mobile phone
Function, when super threshold value of warning, can also from the default alarm of trend or platform transmission warning information, have battery capacity,
The real-time working condition query function such as signal strength, operating status, rainfall, alarm automatic correcting time of supporting and register one's residence.
It is above-mentioned enter house type Simple water position station there is water level monitoring, pass through automatic water rain one monitoring station and wireless data sending
Module, the alarm that can register one's residence to interior, GPRS platforms, administrator's mobile phone transmission water level information.When water level reaches predetermined threshold value also
Can be alarmed with automatic start, and warning information is sent to associated alarm of registering one's residence, it is necessary to explanation, it is above-mentioned enter house type
Simple gaging station has threshold level of taking care, prepares transfer threshold level, shifts three water level monitorings of threshold level immediately
Alarm point, wherein, threshold level of taking care can be that the water level that causes disaster subtracts 0.5 meter, naturally it is also possible to it is other rational values, example
Such as 0.45 meter, it can be specially the water level that causes disaster to prepare transfer threshold level, and it can be specially the water that causes disaster to shift threshold level immediately
Position adds 0.5 meter, naturally it is also possible to is other reasonably values, such as 0.45 meter.
It is very limited in view of traditional simple water level monitoring station alarm propagation distance, and the shortcomings of must have staff on duty,
At the same time in order to fit into the simple gaging station of house type, the information for entering the collection of house type simple precipitation station and alarm sound accurately it is incoming away from
From farther alarm terminal of registering one's residence, increase radio repeater station Functional Design.Radio repeater station is wirelessly passed for increasing 433MHz
Defeated distance, be primarily adapted for use in upper pond level station and the distant application environment in middle and lower reaches residential block with increase wireless communication away from
From.Radio repeater station should be installed on acquisition station and natural village intermediate area reconnaissance, the ultimate range between acquisition station and village
1km or so should all be less than about.
Step S12：If current rainfall reaches default rainfall threshold value of warning and/or current level, to reach default water level pre-
Alert threshold value, then alarm according to predetermined type of alarm.
It should be noted that above-mentioned default rainfall threshold value of warning and default water level threshold value of warning can be default values,
It can certainly be the value that user or administrative staff are set according to actual conditions.
It is understood that user grasps warning information in time for convenience, family daily necessity and alarm can also be used
Device combine human-oriented form, such as with information display functions such as the common Gregorian calendar of resident, the lunar calendar, time, week, temperature
Terminal is combined, analyzed by the rainfall information to acquiring and water level information etc., then will be obtained after analysis
Daily rainfall, field rainfall, moon rainfall, multi-period rainfall are shown.
Above-mentioned predetermined type of alarm can be the type of alarm of acquiescence or the combination set according to actual conditions
The type of alarm of formula.
The embodiment of the present application fully takes into account the shortcomings that traditional simple rainfall monitoring website alarm propagation distance is limited, improves
Extend transmission distance to turn the relay station of acquisition station data function with automatic receipts, efficiently solve since transmission range is short and
Caused by early warning poor in timeliness the problem of while, the coverage of early warning system can be expanded significantly.In addition, the embodiment of the present application
Disclosed mountain torrents register one's residence method for early warning alarm is introduced it is indoor, by sending rainfall information and water level information to user room,
Achievable warning information is directly registered one's residence to people, hence it is evident that improves early warning accuracy and timeliness.
Register one's residence method for early warning the embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of specific mountain torrents, relative to a upper embodiment, this reality
Apply example and further instruction and optimization have been made to technical solution.With reference to shown in Fig. 2, this method specifically includes：
Step S21：Obtain the current rainfall information sent into the simple precipitation station of house type by default relay station and register one's residence
The current level information that the simple gaging station of type is sent by the relay station.
It should be noted that the related description of this step can refer to previous embodiment, details are not described herein.
Step S22：Enter described in acquisition the simple precipitation station of house type and/or it is described enter house type Simple water position station pass through the relaying
Stand send warning information.
It is understood that enter the simple precipitation station of house type and enter process of the house type Simple water position station in monitoring rainfall or water level
In, the real time data monitored can be compared with itself default alarm threshold value, can be to if reaching the alarm threshold value
Register one's residence alarm, monitoring center of mountain torrents of registering one's residence sends corresponding warning information, the alarm so it is possible to prevente effectively from mountain torrents are registered one's residence
By getting by sending the time lag of corresponding alert message after analysis after rainfall information and water level information, to reduce alarm
Time, and then improve the timeliness of alarm.
Step S23：Transmitted by UHF wireless speech or 433MHz digital RFs transmit or OFDM power carriers are corresponding logical
Believe that channel obtains the warning information that default flood control calling set is sent.
It should be noted that in the case where GSM or GPRS network are interrupted, still can be transmitted by UHF wireless speech
Or the transmission of 433MHz digital RFs or the corresponding communication channel of OFDM power carriers obtain the pre- of default flood control calling set transmission
Alert information, is substantially reduced influence of the network interruption to early warning timeliness.
Step S24：If current rainfall reaches default rainfall threshold value of warning and/or current level, to reach default water level pre-
Alert threshold value, then alarm by way of corresponding voice and/or siren and/or flash of light and/or data are shown.
Wherein, the type of alarm in the embodiment of the present application can be voice, siren, flash lamp, the these types of mode of LED displays
Any one or more, which is combined, alarms.It is understood that when being arranged to a variety of type of alarms and being alarmed, also
Can be that each side's formula sets corresponding priority.
It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, to the sequencing of step S21, step S22 and step S23 not
Do any restrictions.
As it can be seen that the embodiment of the present application except through the mode of relay station solve due to transmission range is short and caused by early warning when
Outside the problem of effect property is poor, is also transmitted by UHF wireless speech or 433MHz digital RFs transmit or OFDM power carriers correspond to
Communication channel obtain the simple precipitation station of house type and enter house type Simple water position station monitoring rainfall process generated in alarm
The warning information that information and default flood control calling set are sent so that rainfall information, water level information and corresponding warning information
In real time to family, to people, rather than as carrying out early warning by outside broadcast in the prior art, from this, the embodiment of the present application
Disclosed mountain torrents method for early warning of registering one's residence can more broadly expand early warning range, while more fully ensure the timeliness of mountain torrents early warning
Property.
Register one's residence alarm, including memory and processor correspondingly, the embodiment of the present application also discloses a kind of mountain torrents；Its
In, the processor is used to perform the computer program that stores in the memory to realize following steps：
Obtain the current rainfall information sent into the simple precipitation station of house type by default relay station and enter house type Simple water
The current level information that position station is sent by the relay station；If current rainfall reaches default rainfall threshold value of warning and/or works as
Preceding water level reaches default water level threshold value of warning, then is alarmed according to predetermined type of alarm.
In some embodiments of the invention, above-mentioned processor can be also used for by performing the computer journey in memory
Sequence realizes following steps：
Enter described in acquisition house type simple precipitation station and/or it is described enter house type Simple water position station sent by the relay station
Warning information.
In some embodiments of the invention, above-mentioned processor can be also used for by performing the computer journey in memory
Sequence realizes following steps：
Transmitted by UHF wireless speech or 433MHz digital RFs transmit or the corresponding communication channel of OFDM power carriers obtains
The warning information for taking default flood control calling set to send.
It should be noted that the technology segment of the embodiment of the present application and the particular content of corresponding beneficial effect can be found in herein
Above-described embodiment, details are not described herein.
Further, the embodiment of the present application also discloses a kind of mountain torrents and registers one's residence early warning system, shown in Figure 3, the system
Including entering the simple precipitation station 101 of house type as disclosed in this specification previous embodiment, entering house type Simple water position station 102, relay station
103 and mountain torrents register one's residence alarm 104.
It is understood that considering that mountain area mountain torrents form is complicated, break with tremendous force, frequently occur to residential house, electric power facility, each
The phenomenon of kind source of early warning damage, arrives every household, in GPRS network (General in order to ensure warning information is errorless in time
Packet Radio Service, i.e. General Packet Radio Service), GSM network, i.e. China Mobile 2G networks or China Unicom 2G
Network, cdma network (China Telecom's 2G networks) interrupt, or the situation of early warning Broadcast Fault, mountain torrents disclosed in the embodiment of the present application
Early warning system of registering one's residence can also specifically include：
Flood control calling set, in emergency circumstances flood control person liable register one's residence into zone of responsibility alarm issue manually early warning letter
Cease and withdraw notice.Specifically, flood control calling set can be transmitted by UHF wireless speech or 433MHz digital RFs transmission or
The corresponding communication channel of OFDM power carriers to the mountain torrents register one's residence alarm transmission warning information.
It is understood that in general, early warning system can all have a corresponding early warning monitoring center, therefore the embodiment of the present application
Disclosed mountain torrents early warning system of registering one's residence can also specifically include the big screen equipment of early warning and outdoor alarm.
Specifically, the big screen equipment of early warning can receive short message, rainfall monitoring station and the water level prison of the transmission of GPRS platforms
The data that survey station is sent, and corresponding word warning information can be shown by LED display.It is it should be noted that described
The big screen equipment of early warning can issue warning information by GSM/GPRS communication channels, 433MHz wireless channels.
Outdoor alarm can receive multi-signal and to indoor alarm equipment issue wireless speech broadcast, such as can incite somebody to action
GPRS message texts switch to corresponding speech message and realize local and broadcast of registering one's residence.It should be noted that above-mentioned outdoor alarm
The broadcast of device can be reported according to default broadcasting priority, such as priority orders can be：The alarm of one key button, hand
Machine, short message, microphone, MP3.
The appearance for phenomena such as misrepresenting deliberately or lie about in order to prevent, can also be configured sensitive word, if specifically reporting short
Letter includes default sensitive word, then the short message can not just be reported.
It is understood that the management and early warning work of administrative staff for convenience, mountain torrents disclosed in the embodiment of the present application
Early warning system of registering one's residence can also specifically include default mobile terminal.
Specifically, alarm transmission can be registered one's residence accordingly to monitoring center or mountain torrents by mobile terminals such as default mobile phones
Early warning information.
It should be noted that close the specific work process between modules in this present embodiment and the beneficial effect brought
SCTP flow datas management method disclosed in the application previous embodiment is refer to, details are not described herein.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, what each embodiment stressed be with it is other
The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment same or similar part mutually referring to.For dress disclosed in embodiment
For putting, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so description is fairly simple, related part is referring to method part
Explanation.
Professional further appreciates that, with reference to each exemplary unit of the embodiments described herein description
And algorithm steps, can be realized with electronic hardware, computer software or the combination of the two, in order to clearly demonstrate hardware and
The interchangeability of software, generally describes each exemplary composition and step according to function in the above description.These
Function is performed with hardware or software mode actually, application-specific and design constraint depending on technical solution.Specialty
Technical staff can realize described function to each specific application using distinct methods, but this realization should not
Think beyond the scope of this invention.
Can directly it be held with reference to the step of method or algorithm that the embodiments described herein describes with hardware, processor
Capable software module, or the two combination are implemented.Software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read-only deposit
Reservoir (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable ROM, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or technology
In any other form of storage medium well known in field.
Finally, it is to be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like be used merely to by
One entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation
Between there are any actual relationship or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant meaning
Covering non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include that
A little key elements, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or
The intrinsic key element of equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", is not arranged
Except also there are other identical element in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
Method for early warning, alarm and the system of registering one's residence above to a kind of mountain torrents provided by the present invention are described in detail,
Specific case used herein is set forth the principle of the present invention and embodiment, and the explanation of above example is simply used
Understand the method and its core concept of the present invention in help；Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention's
Thought, there will be changes in specific embodiments and applications, in conclusion this specification content should not be construed as
Limitation of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- The method for early warning 1. a kind of mountain torrents are registered one's residence, it is characterised in that including：Obtain the current rainfall information sent into the simple precipitation station of house type by default relay station and enter house type Simple water position station The current level information sent by the relay station；If current rainfall reaches default rainfall threshold value of warning and/or current level and reaches default water level threshold value of warning, root Alarm according to predetermined type of alarm.
- The method for early warning 2. mountain torrents according to claim 1 are registered one's residence, it is characterised in that further include：Enter described in acquisition the simple precipitation station of house type and/or it is described enter the alarm that is sent by the relay station of house type Simple water position station Information.
- The method for early warning 3. mountain torrents according to claim 1 are registered one's residence, it is characterised in that it is described according to predetermined type of alarm into The step of row alarm, including：Alarm by way of corresponding voice and/or siren and/or flash of light and/or data are shown.
- The method for early warning 4. mountain torrents according to claim 1 are registered one's residence, it is characterised in that further include：Current rainfall information and current level information are shown.
- The method for early warning 5. mountain torrents according to any one of claims 1 to 4, are registered one's residence, it is characterised in that further include：Transmitted by UHF wireless speech or 433MHz digital RFs transmit or the corresponding communication channel of OFDM power carriers obtains in advance If flood control calling set send warning information.
- The alarm 6. a kind of mountain torrents are registered one's residence, it is characterised in that including memory and processor；Wherein, the processor is used to hold The computer program stored in the row memory is registered one's residence early warning with realizing the mountain torrents as described in claim 1 to 5 any one The step of method.
- The early warning system 7. a kind of mountain torrents are registered one's residence, it is characterised in that including mountain torrents as claimed in claim 6 register one's residence alarm, enter The simple precipitation station of house type, enter house type Simple water position station and relay station.
- The early warning system 8. mountain torrents according to claim 7 are registered one's residence, it is characterised in that further include and passed by UHF wireless speech The transmission of defeated or 433MHz digital RFs or the corresponding communication channel of OFDM power carriers register one's residence what alarm was sent to the mountain torrents The flood control calling set of warning information.
- The early warning system 9. mountain torrents according to claim 7 are registered one's residence, it is characterised in that further include the big screen equipment of early warning and outdoor Alarm.
- The early warning system 10. mountain torrents according to claim 7 are registered one's residence, it is characterised in that further include default mobile terminal.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110335446A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-10-15 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司无锡供电分公司 | A kind of Auto-drainage flood control method for early warning, apparatus and system |
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