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CN107973418A - The corrosion-proofing and antisludging method and oil production method of composite slow-corrosion scale resistor, oil field water - Google Patents

The corrosion-proofing and antisludging method and oil production method of composite slow-corrosion scale resistor, oil field water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107973418A
CN107973418A CN201610933914.2A CN201610933914A CN107973418A CN 107973418 A CN107973418 A CN 107973418A CN 201610933914 A CN201610933914 A CN 201610933914A CN 107973418 A CN107973418 A CN 107973418A
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corrosion
water
acid
composite slow
scale resistor
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CN107973418B (en
Inventor
余正齐
王金华
李本高
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Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F5/00Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
    • C02F5/08Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents
    • C02F5/10Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents using organic substances
    • C02F5/14Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents using organic substances containing phosphorus
    • C02F5/145Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents using organic substances containing phosphorus combined with inorganic substances
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B37/00Methods or apparatus for cleaning boreholes or wells
    • E21B37/06Methods or apparatus for cleaning boreholes or wells using chemical means for preventing or limiting, e.g. eliminating, the deposition of paraffins or like substances
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/20Displacing by water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/10Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from quarries or from mining activities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/08Corrosion inhibition

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to composite slow-corrosion scale resistor, the corrosion-proofing and antisludging method and oil production method of oil field water.Composite slow-corrosion scale resistor therein, according to the mass fraction, including:3~9 parts of Phos, 4.5~10.5 parts contain nitrogen organic phosphonic acid, 3~10 parts of without phosphorus polymer corrosion inhibiting and descaling agents, 4~10 parts of sulfur-containing polymer dirt dispersion agents and optional zinc salt.Inhibition and scale inhibition processing of the composite slow-corrosion scale resistor especially suitable for the oil field water under severe rugged environment.

Description

The corrosion-proofing and antisludging method and oil production method of composite slow-corrosion scale resistor, oil field water
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of the present invention relates to composite slow-corrosion scale resistor, the corrosion-proofing and antisludging method and oil production method of oil field water Corrosion-proofing and antisludging method available for the oil field water under high temperature, the composite slow-corrosion scale resistor of oxygen environment, a kind of high temperature, oxygen environment With a kind of deep-well, the oil production method of ultradeep well.
Background technology
The crude oil that oilfield exploitation goes out is with substantial amounts of recovered water.Oil well produced crude oil and recovered water is sent through gathering line Water-oil separating is carried out to multi-purpose station, the sewage isolated send to deoxidation station and removes in water after sewage disposal system processing is up to standard Dissolved oxygen, most complete oil field extracted water through water-injection station water injection well reinjection into reservoir afterwards(Hereinafter referred to as oil field water)Be circulated throughout Journey.Water universal salinity in oil field is high, usually dissolved with CO2And H2The corrosive gas such as S, generally in faintly acid(PH 5.5~ 7.0), therefore, oil field water has stronger corrosiveness to oil field equipment and gathering line.According to just slightly estimating, corrode and adopted to China Loss caused by oily industry accounts for the 6% of the industry gross output value, and takes suitable anti-corrosion measure, can retrieve 30%~40% loss. In a variety of anti-corrosion measures of metal, corrosion inhibiter is most widely used, at present the corrosion inhibiter of field use mainly have imidazoline, The types such as Mannich base, the quaternary ammonium salt of azacyclo-, alkynol, pyridine, quinoline, thiocarbamide, these corrosion inhibiter mechanisms of action are mostly to inhale Attached membrane formation mechanism, i.e. corrosion inhibiter form one layer of continuous or discrete adsorbed film in metal surface, prevent the anode of corrosion process Reaction or cathode reaction or the progress for preventing two electrode reactions at the same time, reduce corrosion rate.
Above-mentioned corrosion inhibiter respectively has its advantage and disadvantage, such as preferable using most common imidazolines corrosion mitigating effect, but in alkaline ring Facile hydrolysis in border.Though alkynol class has the advantages that corrosion mitigating effect is preferable, its toxicity is big, additive amount is high, expensive and easily wave Hair.Similarly there are the problem of the big cost of dosage is higher, compatibility is poor for common Mannich bases and quaternary ammonium salt.Above-mentioned corrosion inhibiter There are it is common the shortcomings that be that temperature tolerance is not strong, at high temperature easily occur thermal cracking, will be thorough particularly in high temperature, oxygen environment Bottom is oxidized to CO2And corrosion inhibition is lost, therefore, above-mentioned corrosion inhibiter is only applicable to low temperature, oxygen-free environment in oil field, such as collects defeated The anti-corrosion of the not high posthole underground equipment of system, sewage disposal system, flood pattern and temperature etc..
Downhole temperature and pressure increase and increase with well depth, in recent years, with deep-well(4500 meters~6000 meters), ultradeep well (6000 meters~9000 meters)A large amount of exploitations, the temperature tolerance requirement to corrosion inhibiter is also just higher and higher.In order to improve oil recovering Rate, the oily later stage passing oil well gas injecting mining crude oil of normal open, the positive effect of gas injecting mining are replaced in water filling, but may be brought serious Downhole corrosion problem.A major reason for causing the problem is to contain certain density oxygen in gas injection, although being replaced with nitrogen The oxygen content in gas injection has been greatly reduced in air, but restricted nitrogen technical merit is limited(Film nitrogen), nitrogen gas purity is only capable of reaching 95.0%~97.5%, wherein can also still cause serious oxygen corrosion containing 2.5%~5.0% oxygen.So far, this area Also it is difficult to solve the problems, such as this, reason is:On the one hand, anti-corrosion material is replaced, using high pure nitrogen or the cost using deoxidier It is too high;On the other hand, existing corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent is not suitable for this harsh high temperature, oxygen environment, in reasonable volume model In enclosing, the corrosion inhibition rate generally only 20%~30% of these corrosion inhibiting and descaling agents.
CN 103030216A disclose a kind of high temperature resistant scaling inhibitor with emulsification and preparation method thereof.Press Weight fraction meter, calgon 2%~9%, zinc sulfate 13%~20%, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether -15 1%~3%, aminotrimethylenephosphonic acid 10%~18%, 2- phosphonic acids -1,2,4- butane tricarboxylates 8%~16% and sodium sulfite 4%~6%.The agent is under 85 DEG C, hypoxia condition Effect is preferable.
CN102911651A discloses a kind of oil field composite corrosion inhibitor.The mass percent of each component is:Sodium molybdate 5%~10%, sodium phosphate 10%~20%, AA-AMPS copolymers 0.5%~1%, aminotrimethylenephosphonic acid 1%~2%, hydroxy ethylene Di 2 ethylhexyl phosphonic acid 1%~2%.Corrosion inhibiter effect under 70 DEG C, hypoxia condition is preferable.
CN104233310A discloses a kind of compound Imidazoline Quatemary-ammonium-salt Corrosion Inhibitor and preparation method thereof, the matter of each component Measuring percentage is:Alkyl acid imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt 30%~35%, nitrogenous organic multicomponent phosphate 8%~10%, amophoteric surface active Agent 1%~2%, dispersant 0.5%~1%, cosolvent 1%~2%.Corrosion inhibiter effect under 50 DEG C, hypoxia condition is preferable.
So far, in aqueous medium corrosion-resistant field, it there are no high temperature resistant(100 DEG C of >)Corrosion inhibiter, more there are no it is both resistance to High temperature and the corrosion inhibiter of resistance to oxidation.
The content of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of composite slow-corrosion scale resistor, a kind of corrosion-proofing and antisludging method and one of oil field water Kind oil production method, solves the problems, such as the oil field aqueous corrosion of high temperature, aerobic environment.
The main contents of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of composite slow-corrosion scale resistor, according to the mass fraction, including:3~9 parts of Phos, 4.5~10.5 parts nitrogenous have Machine phosphonic acid, 3~10 parts of without phosphorus polymer corrosion inhibiting and descaling agents, 4~10 parts of sulfur-containing polymer dirt dispersion agents and optional zinc salt.
2. according to the composite slow-corrosion scale resistor described in 1, it is characterised in that the Phos is selected from sodium phosphate, biphosphate Sodium, disodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, phosphoric acid, At least one of sodium tripolyphosphate, potassium tripolyphosphate, calgon and hexa metaphosphoric acid potassium.
3. according to foregoing any composite slow-corrosion scale resistor, it is characterised in that described to be selected from amino three containing nitrogen organic phosphonic acid Methylenephosphonic acid (ATMP), ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid (EDTMPA), diethylene triamine pentamethylene phosphonic (DTPMP), hexamethylene diamine four The more ether methylenephosphonic acids (PAPEMP) of methylenephosphonic acid (HDTMPA), polyamino, double 1,6- hexamethylene triamines, five methylenephosphonic acids At least one of (BHMTPMPA);Preferably aminotrimethylenephosphonic acid (ATMP) and/or the more ether methylenephosphonic acids of polyamino (PAPEMP)。
4. according to foregoing any composite slow-corrosion scale resistor, it is characterised in that the without phosphorus polymer corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent choosing From at least one of poly-epoxy succinic acid (PESA), poly-aspartate (PASP) and hydrolysis of polymaleic anhydride (HPMA);It is preferred that For poly-epoxy succinic acid (PESA).
5. according to foregoing any composite slow-corrosion scale resistor, it is characterised in that the sulfur-containing polymer dirt dispersion agent choosing From acrylic acid and bipolymer (AA-AMPS), maleic anhydride and the 2- acryloyls of 2- acrylamido -2- methyl-propanesulfonic acids The binary of the bipolymers (MA-AMPS) of amido -2- methyl-propanesulfonic acids, acrylic acid and allyl polyethenoxy ether ammonium sulfate Bipolymer (MA-APES), the acrylic acid of copolymer (AA-APES), maleic anhydride and allyl polyethenoxy ether ammonium sulfate With terpolymer (AA-MA-AMPS), acrylic acid and the Malaysia of maleic anhydride and 2- acrylamido -2- methyl-propanesulfonic acids At least one of terpolymer of acid anhydrides and allyl polyethenoxy ether ammonium sulfate (AA-MA-APES).
6. according to foregoing any composite slow-corrosion scale resistor, it is characterised in that the sulfur-containing polymer dirt dispersion agent choosing From bipolymer (AA-APES), maleic anhydride and the pi-allyl polyoxy second of acrylic acid and allyl polyethenoxy ether ammonium sulfate Bipolymer (MA-APES), acrylic acid and the maleic anhydride of alkene ether ammonium sulfate and allyl polyethenoxy ether ammonium sulfate At least one of terpolymer (AA-MA-APES).
7. according to foregoing any composite slow-corrosion scale resistor, it is characterised in that the zinc salt be selected from zinc chloride, zinc nitrate and At least one of zinc sulfate.
8. according to foregoing any composite slow-corrosion scale resistor, it is characterised in that according to the mass fraction, the compound slow corrosion resistance Dirty agent is also containing 58.5~85.5 parts of water.
9. according to foregoing any composite slow-corrosion scale resistor, it is characterised in that the composite slow-corrosion scale resistor is by inorganic Phosphorus, containing nitrogen organic phosphonic acid, without phosphorus polymer corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent, sulfur-containing polymer dirt dispersion agent, optional zinc salt and water form.
10. a kind of preparation method of composite slow-corrosion scale resistor, according to the mass fraction, by 5~15 parts of Phos, nitrogenous organic 7.5~17.5 parts of phosphonic acids, 3~10 parts of without phosphorus polymer corrosion inhibiting and descaling agents, 4~10 parts of sulfur-containing polymer dirt dispersion agent and optional Zinc salt mixed with water, up to the composite slow-corrosion scale resistor.
11. according to the preparation method described in 10, it is characterised in that according to the mass fraction, the dosage of water is 58.5~85.5 Part.
12. according to the preparation method described in 10 or 11, it is characterised in that the Phos is selected from sodium phosphate, biphosphate Sodium, disodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, phosphoric acid, At least one of sodium tripolyphosphate, potassium tripolyphosphate, calgon and hexa metaphosphoric acid potassium.
13. according to 10~12 any preparation methods, it is characterised in that described to be selected from amino three containing nitrogen organic phosphonic acid Methylenephosphonic acid (ATMP), ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid (EDTMPA), diethylene triamine pentamethylene phosphonic (DTPMP), hexamethylene diamine four The more ether methylenephosphonic acids (PAPEMP) of methylenephosphonic acid (HDTMPA), polyamino, double 1,6- hexamethylene triamines, five methylenephosphonic acids At least one of (BHMTPMPA);Preferably aminotrimethylenephosphonic acid (ATMP) and/or the more ether methylenephosphonic acids of polyamino (PAPEMP)。
14. according to 10~13 any preparation methods, it is characterised in that the without phosphorus polymer corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent choosing From at least one of poly-epoxy succinic acid (PESA), poly-aspartate (PASP) and hydrolysis of polymaleic anhydride (HPMA);It is preferred that For poly-epoxy succinic acid (PESA).
15. according to 10~14 any preparation methods, it is characterised in that the sulfur-containing polymer dirt dispersion agent choosing From acrylic acid and bipolymer (AA-AMPS), maleic anhydride and the 2- acryloyls of 2- acrylamido -2- methyl-propanesulfonic acids The binary of the bipolymers (MA-AMPS) of amido -2- methyl-propanesulfonic acids, acrylic acid and allyl polyethenoxy ether ammonium sulfate Bipolymer (MA-APES), the acrylic acid of copolymer (AA-APES), maleic anhydride and allyl polyethenoxy ether ammonium sulfate With terpolymer (AA-MA-AMPS), acrylic acid and the Malaysia of maleic anhydride and 2- acrylamido -2- methyl-propanesulfonic acids At least one of terpolymer of acid anhydrides and allyl polyethenoxy ether ammonium sulfate (AA-MA-APES).
16. according to 10~15 any preparation methods, it is characterised in that the sulfur-containing polymer dirt dispersion agent choosing From bipolymer (AA-APES), maleic anhydride and the pi-allyl polyoxy second of acrylic acid and allyl polyethenoxy ether ammonium sulfate Bipolymer (MA-APES), acrylic acid and the maleic anhydride of alkene ether ammonium sulfate and allyl polyethenoxy ether ammonium sulfate At least one of terpolymer (AA-MA-APES).
17. according to 10~16 any preparation methods, it is characterised in that the zinc salt is selected from zinc chloride, zinc nitrate At least one of with zinc sulfate.
18. a kind of corrosion-proofing and antisludging method of oil field water, before oil field water is injected stratum, 1~9 is added into oil field water Composite slow-corrosion scale resistor described in one.
19. according to the corrosion-proofing and antisludging method described in 18, it is characterised in that the use environment of the oil field water, temperature > 100 DEG C, partial pressure of oxygen >=0.05Mpa.
20. according to the corrosion-proofing and antisludging method described in 18 or 19, it is characterised in that the use environment of the oil field water, temperature 125~160 DEG C, 0.05~3.5Mpa of partial pressure of oxygen.
21. according to 18~20 any corrosion-proofing and antisludging methods, it is characterised in that the salinity of the oil field water is 100000~300000mg/L.
22. according to 18~21 any corrosion-proofing and antisludging methods, it is characterised in that compound slow in terms of every liter of oil field water The dosage for losing antisludging agent is 450~550mg.
23. according to 18~22 any corrosion-proofing and antisludging methods, it is characterised in that before oil field water is injected stratum, The pH value that oil field water is adjusted with inorganic acid and/or inorganic base is 4.5~6.0.
A kind of 24. oil production method, by the way of water and gas mixed water injection, it is characterised in that in the water, add 1 ~9 any composite slow-corrosion scale resistors;In the gas, with volume fraction, oxygen content > 2%.
25. according to the method described in 24, it is characterised in that in terms of every liter of water, the Phos of addition, containing nitrogen organic phosphonic acid, Total dosage of without phosphorus polymer corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent, sulfur-containing polymer dirt dispersion agent and optional zinc salt is 70~250mg, preferably For 100~200mg.
26. according to the method described in 24 or 25, it is characterised in that the salinity of the water is 100000~300000mg/ L。
27. according to 24~26 any methods, it is characterised in that water and gas mixed water injection are deep-well or ultradeep well.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Embodiment
Technical term in the present invention, the present invention provide definition from its definition, do not provide definition then by this area Common meaning understands.
In the context of the present specification, in addition to the content clearly stated, any matters or item do not mentioned are equal Directly it is applicable in the existing knowledge of this area.
Existing document shows that existing corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent is not suitable for high temperature, oxygen containing environment, in conventional practice In, the corrosion inhibition rate generally only 20%~30% of existing corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent.The research of the present invention finds that downhole temperature and pressure are with well Deep increase and increase, if containing certain oxygen in environment, be close to or up to the operating condition of wet oxidation(125~320 DEG C, 0.5~20MPa)When, the common organic inhibitor in oil field, such as imidazoline, Mannich base, quaternary ammonium salt, alkynol, pyridine, quinoline Quinoline, thiocarbamide etc., can be decomposed and lose corrosion inhibition.The research of the present invention is found, although containing nitrogen organic phosphonic acid in high temperature, oxygen-containing It can also be decomposed under environment, but its catabolite has certain corrosion inhibition and is conducive to protect the stability of deposition film.This The research of invention also found, although under high temperature, oxygen-containing environment, be used alone that the effect of inorganic inhibitor is limited, it is slow It is more stable to lose effect.
Based on above-mentioned cognition and a large number of experiments, the present invention is ultimately formed, particular content is as follows.
First, composite slow-corrosion scale resistor
The present invention provides a kind of composite slow-corrosion scale resistor, according to the mass fraction, including:3~9 parts of Phos, 4.5~ 10.5 parts containing nitrogen organic phosphonic acid, 3~10 parts of without phosphorus polymer corrosion inhibiting and descaling agents, 4~10 parts of sulfur-containing polymer dirt dispersion agents and Optional zinc salt.
In the case of preferable, according to the mass fraction, the composite slow-corrosion scale resistor includes:4.5~7.5 parts of Phos, 6 ~9 parts containing nitrogen organic phosphonic acid, 4~8 parts of without phosphorus polymer corrosion inhibiting and descaling agents, 4~10 parts of sulfur-containing polymer dirt dispersion agents, 0~2 Part zinc salt.
In the case of preferred, according to the mass fraction, the composite slow-corrosion scale resistor includes:4.5~7.5 parts inorganic Phosphorus, 6~9 parts containing nitrogen organic phosphonic acid, 4~8 parts of without phosphorus polymer corrosion inhibiting and descaling agents, 5~8 parts of sulfur-containing polymer dirt dispersion agents, 0.5~1.5 part of zinc salt.
According to the present invention, the Phos is had no particular limits, can is that this area is used as deposition membranous type inhibition The various Phos of agent, it is either phosphate and/or phosphoric acid acid salt or polymeric phosphate, preferably phosphate And/or phosphoric acid acid salt.The research of the present invention is found, if do not lost largely because of precipitation, Phos can be in high temperature, oxygen-containing In the environment of, play certain corrosion inhibition;Also, in main inorganic inhibitor, such as chromate, bichromate, nitrous Hydrochlorate, silicate, borate, molybdate, Phos, zinc salt etc., there are cooperative effect between Phos and nitrogenous organic phosphoric acid, Under high temperature, oxygen-containing environment, the two cooperation can reach more satisfactory corrosion mitigating effect.
According to the present invention, the Phos may be selected from Phos and be selected from sodium phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, phosphorus Sour potassium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, phosphoric acid, sodium tripolyphosphate, trimerization At least one of potassium phosphate, calgon and hexa metaphosphoric acid potassium.
According to the present invention, the Phos be preferably selected from Phos be selected from sodium phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, At least one of potassium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate and phosphoric acid.
According to the present invention, had no particular limits to described containing nitrogen organic phosphonic acid, can be various containing of using of this area Nitrogen organic phosphonic acid.The research of the present invention is found, in the organic compound used in this area, although containing nitrogen organic phosphonic acid in height It can also be decomposed under temperature, aerobic environment, but its catabolite has certain corrosion inhibition and is conducive to protect the steady of deposition film It is qualitative;Therefore, under high temperature, oxygen-containing environment, nitrogenous organic phosphoric acid coordinates the inhibition that can reach more satisfactory to imitate with Phos Fruit.
According to the present invention, it is described to may be selected from aminotrimethylenephosphonic acid (ATMP), ethylenediamine tetraacetic methene phosphine containing nitrogen organic phosphonic acid Sour (EDTMPA), diethylene triamine pentamethylene phosphonic (DTPMP), hexapotassium (HDTMPA), the more ethers of polyamino At least one of methylenephosphonic acid (PAPEMP), double 1,6- hexamethylene triamines, five methylenephosphonic acids (BHMTPMPA).
According to the present invention, described containing nitrogen organic phosphonic acid is preferably aminotrimethylenephosphonic acid (ATMP) and/or polyamino polyether Base methylenephosphonic acid (PAPEMP).
According to the present invention, the without phosphorus polymer corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent is selected from poly-epoxy succinic acid (PESA), poly-aspartate (PASP), at least one of hydrolysis of polymaleic anhydride (HPMA).Under preferable case, the without phosphorus polymer corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent is excellent Select poly-epoxy succinic acid (PESA).The research of the present invention is found, in composite slow-corrosion scale resistor, introduces a certain amount of without phosphorus polymerization Thing corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent, can substantially reduce the phosphorus content of compound prescription, on the one hand can reduce possible calcium phosphate scale deposition, the opposing party Face is good for the environment.
In the present invention, the sulfur-containing polymer dirt dispersion agent is had no particular limits, it can be that water treatment agent is led The conventional use of various sulfur-containing polymer dirt dispersion agents in domain.
According to the present invention, the sulfur-containing polymer dirt dispersion agent may be selected from acrylic acid and 2- acrylamido -2- methyl - The bipolymer of the bipolymer (AA-AMPS) of propane sulfonic acid, maleic anhydride and 2- acrylamido -2- methyl-propanesulfonic acids (MA-AMPS), the bipolymer of acrylic acid and allyl polyethenoxy ether ammonium sulfate (AA-APES), maleic anhydride and allyl Bipolymer (MA-APES), acrylic acid and the maleic anhydride and 2- acrylamido -2- first of base polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate Terpolymer (AA-MA-AMPS), acrylic acid and the maleic anhydride and allyl polyethenoxy ether ammonium sulfate of base-propane sulfonic acid At least one of terpolymer (AA-MA-APES).
According to the present invention, the sulfur-containing polymer dirt dispersion agent is preferably selected from acrylic acid and allyl polyethenoxy ether sulphur Bipolymer (the MA- of the bipolymer (AA-APES) of sour ammonium, maleic anhydride and allyl polyethenoxy ether ammonium sulfate APES), in the terpolymer of acrylic acid and maleic anhydride and allyl polyethenoxy ether ammonium sulfate (AA-MA-APES) It is at least one.
According to the present invention, zinc salt is had no particular limits, can is conventional use of various zinc in water treatment agent field Salt, is preferably at least one of zinc chloride, zinc nitrate and zinc sulfate.It should be appreciated that during selection zinc salt, at least to ensure institute The zinc salt under expense can be completely soluble in water.
According to the present invention, the amount of the zinc salt can be 0~5 part, generally 0~2 part.
According to the present invention, according to the mass fraction, the composite slow-corrosion scale resistor is containing 58.5~85.5 parts of water, preferably Water containing 63.5~81.5 parts of water, further preferably 66~80 parts
According to the present invention, the composite slow-corrosion scale resistor is hindered by Phos, containing nitrogen organic phosphonic acid, without phosphorus polymer inhibition Dirty agent, sulfur-containing polymer dirt dispersion agent, optional zinc salt and water composition.
According to the present invention, the composite slow-corrosion scale resistor is suitable for 20~160 DEG C of temperature, 1~70Mpa of stagnation pressure, oxygen Press 0.05~3.5Mpa under, pH 4.5~7.5,100000~300000mg/L of salinity oil field water inhibition and scale inhibition at Reason.
2nd, the preparation method of composite slow-corrosion scale resistor
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of composite slow-corrosion scale resistor, according to the mass fraction, by 3~9 parts of Phos, 4.5~10.5 parts containing nitrogen organic phosphonic acid, 3~10 parts of without phosphorus polymer corrosion inhibiting and descaling agents, 4~10 parts of sulfur-containing polymer antiscaling dispersions Agent and optional zinc salt are mixed with water, up to the composite slow-corrosion scale resistor.
According to the present invention, according to the mass fraction, the dosage of water is 58.5~85.5 parts.
In the case of preferable, according to the mass fraction, by 4.5~7.5 parts of Phos, 6~9 parts containing nitrogen organic phosphonic acid, 4~8 Part without phosphorus polymer corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent, 4~10 parts of sulfur-containing polymer dirt dispersion agents, 0~2 part of zinc salt and 63.5~81.5 parts of water Mixing.
In the case of preferred, according to the mass fraction, by 4.5~7.5 parts of Phos, 6~9 parts containing nitrogen organic phosphonic acid, 4~ 8 parts of without phosphorus polymer corrosion inhibiting and descaling agents, 5~8 parts of sulfur-containing polymer dirt dispersion agents, 0.5~1.5 part of zinc salt and 66~80 parts of water Mixing.
The Phos, containing nitrogen organic phosphonic acid, without phosphorus polymer corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent, sulfur-containing polymer dirt dispersion agent and Zinc salt and their dosage are identical with the content of foregoing corresponding part, and the present invention repeats no more this.
3rd, the corrosion-proofing and antisludging method of oil field water
The present invention provides a kind of corrosion-proofing and antisludging method of oil field water, before oil field water is injected stratum, into oil field water Add foregoing any composite slow-corrosion scale resistor.
According to the present invention, the use environment of the oil field water under a subterranean formation, 100 DEG C of temperature >, partial pressure of oxygen >=0.05Mpa.
According to the present invention, the use environment of the oil field water under a subterranean formation, 125~160 DEG C of temperature, partial pressure of oxygen 0.05~ 3.5Mpa。
According to the present invention, the salinity of the oil field water is 100000~300000mg/L.
According to the present invention, in terms of every liter of oil field water, the dosage of composite slow-corrosion scale resistor is generally between 450~550mg.
, according to the invention it is preferred to before oil field water is injected stratum, the pH of oil field water is adjusted with inorganic acid and/or inorganic base It is worth for 4.5~6.0.
The Phos, containing nitrogen organic phosphonic acid, without phosphorus polymer corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent, sulfur-containing polymer dirt dispersion agent and Zinc salt and their dosage are identical with the content of foregoing corresponding part, and the present invention repeats no more this.
4th, oil production method
The present invention provides a kind of oil production method, by the way of water and gas mixed water injection, it is characterised in that the water In, add foregoing any composite slow-corrosion scale resistor;In the gas, with volume fraction, oxygen content > 2%.
According to the present invention, in terms of every liter of water, the Phos of addition, containing nitrogen organic phosphonic acid, without phosphorus polymer corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent, The total amount of sulfur-containing polymer dirt dispersion agent and optional zinc salt is 60~230mg, is preferably 80~200mg, more preferably 110 ~160mg.
According to the present invention, the salinity of the water is 100000~300000mg/L.
According to the present invention, water and gas mixed water injection is deep-well or ultradeep well.
According to the present invention, the gas is nitrogen;Wherein, with volume fraction, oxygen content is 2.5%~5%.
The Phos, containing nitrogen organic phosphonic acid, without phosphorus polymer corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent, sulfur-containing polymer dirt dispersion agent and Zinc salt and their dosage are identical with the content of foregoing corresponding part, and the present invention repeats no more this.
All features disclosed in this invention can in any combination, these combinations should be understood presently disclosed or note The content of load, unless those skilled in the art think that the combination is substantially unreasonable.Numerical point disclosed in this specification, is not only wrapped Include specifically disclosed numerical point, further include the endpoint of each number range, the scope that these numerical points are combined all should by regarding For the present invention it is disclosed or record scope, no matter whether separately disclosing these numerical value pair herein.
Further illustrate the present invention by the following examples.In embodiment and comparative example, various raw materials can be by commercially available Obtain or be made by known method.
In embodiment and comparative example, the more ether methylenephosphonic acids (PAPEMP) of aminotrimethylenephosphonic acid (ATMP), polyamino, second Four methylenephosphonic acid of diamines (EDTMPA), diethylene triamine pentamethylene phosphonic (DTPMP), 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid(HEDP), 2-phosphine Sour butane -1,2,4 tricarboxylic acids (PBTCA) are purchased from the calm and peaceful water process Science and Technology Co., Ltd. in Shandong.
In embodiment and comparative example, poly-epoxy succinic acid (PESA), poly-aspartate (PASP), hydrolysis of polymaleic anhydride (HPMA), bipolymer (AA-AMPS), acrylic acid and the pi-allyl of acrylic acid and 2- acrylamido -2- methyl-propanesulfonic acids The binary of the bipolymer (AA-APES) of polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate, maleic anhydride and allyl polyethenoxy ether ammonium sulfate Terpolymer (the AA-MA- of copolymer (MA-APES), acrylic acid and maleic anhydride and allyl polyethenoxy ether ammonium sulfate APES), the terpolymer (AA-MA-AMPS) of acrylic acid and maleic anhydride and 2- acrylamido -2- methyl-propanesulfonic acids It is purchased from Beijing Lin Hua water quality stabilizers factory.
Embodiment 1~6
Embodiment 1~6 is used to illustrate composite slow-corrosion scale resistor provided by the invention and preparation method thereof.
Each group distribution ratio in the composite slow-corrosion scale resistor of embodiment 1~6 is shown in Table 1.
The formula and preparation method of 1 composite slow-corrosion scale resistor of table
Comparative example 1~6
Each group distribution ratio in the composite slow-corrosion scale resistor of comparative example 1~6 is shown in Table 2.
Table 2 is used for the formula and preparation method of the composite slow-corrosion scale resistor contrasted
Comparative example 7~16
Each group distribution ratio in the composite slow-corrosion scale resistor of comparative example 7~16 is shown in Table 3, table 4.
Table 3 is used for the formula and preparation method of the composite slow-corrosion scale resistor contrasted
Table 4 is used for the formula and preparation method of the composite slow-corrosion scale resistor contrasted
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment is used for the effect for illustrating the composite slow-corrosion scale resistor in previous embodiment and comparative example.
With reference to People's Republic of China (PRC) oil and gas industry standard SY/T 7025-2014《Acid-soluble oil gas field corrosion inhibiter Performance test room evaluation method》In high pressure dynamic corrosion test;Embodiment 1~6 and comparative example 1~16 are obtained compound slow Lose antisludging agent and carry out benchmark test.In terms of every liter of oil field mock water, the dosage of composite slow-corrosion scale resistor is 500mg;Experiment In 23, after adding agent, the pH value for adjusting oil field mock water is 7;In remaining experiment, after adding agent, the pH value for adjusting oil field mock water is 5;140 DEG C, partial pressure of oxygen 2.6Mpa of test temperature, when experiment 6 is small.
GB/T 16632-2008 are pressed respectively《The measure tosca method of water treatment agent scale-inhibiting properties》With GBT 22626- 2008《The measure calcium phosphate deposition method of water treatment agent scale-inhibiting properties》In method, the front and rear calcium of analysis experiment firmly and total phosphorus, meter Calculate resistance calcium carbonate scale rate, total phosphorus coefficient of stabilization.
Experiment water is simulation oil water in field, water quality such as table 5.
5 oil field mock water water quality of table
Ion mg/L
Cl- 133658
SO4 2- 150
HCO3 - 33.8
Na+ 71634.4
Ca2+ 11272.5
Mg2+ 1161.8
Br- 180
I- 10
It is total 218100.6
The test effect of composite slow-corrosion scale resistor prepared by embodiment 1~6 and comparative example 1~16 is shown in Table 6.Off-test Afterwards, the pH value of oil field mock water is detected,
Experiment 1~12,13,16,17,19,22(Embodiment 1~6, comparative example 1~6, comparative example 7, comparative example 10, contrast Example 11, comparative example 13, comparative example 16)PH value between 5.5~6.5, experiment 14,15,18,20,21(Comparative example 8,9,12, 14、15)PH value between 2.5~4.0, experiment 23(Comparative example 1)PH value be 7.8.
6 anticorrosion-antiscaling effect of table

Claims (22)

1. a kind of composite slow-corrosion scale resistor, according to the mass fraction, including:3~9 parts of Phos, 4.5~10.5 parts of nitrogenous organic phosphines Acid, 3~10 parts of without phosphorus polymer corrosion inhibiting and descaling agents, 4~10 parts of sulfur-containing polymer dirt dispersion agents and optional zinc salt.
2. composite slow-corrosion scale resistor described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that the Phos is selected from sodium phosphate, phosphoric acid Sodium dihydrogen, disodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, At least one of phosphoric acid, sodium tripolyphosphate, potassium tripolyphosphate, calgon and hexa metaphosphoric acid potassium.
3. composite slow-corrosion scale resistor described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that described to be selected from amino three containing nitrogen organic phosphonic acid The more ethers of methylenephosphonic acid, ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid, diethylene triamine pentamethylene phosphonic, hexapotassium, polyamino At least one of methylenephosphonic acid, double 1,6- hexamethylene triamines, five methylenephosphonic acids.
4. composite slow-corrosion scale resistor described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that the without phosphorus polymer corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent choosing From at least one of poly-epoxy succinic acid, poly-aspartate, hydrolysis of polymaleic anhydride.
5. composite slow-corrosion scale resistor described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that the sulfur-containing polymer dirt dispersion agent choosing From bipolymer, maleic anhydride and the 2- acrylamido -2- first of acrylic acid and 2- acrylamido -2- methyl-propanesulfonic acids The bipolymer of base-propane sulfonic acid, the bipolymer of acrylic acid and allyl polyethenoxy ether ammonium sulfate, maleic anhydride and alkene Bipolymer, acrylic acid and the maleic anhydride and 2- acrylamido -2- the-the third sulphurs of methyl of propyl group polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate In terpolymer, acrylic acid and the maleic anhydride of acid and the terpolymer of allyl polyethenoxy ether ammonium sulfate at least It is a kind of.
6. according to the composite slow-corrosion scale resistor described in claim 5, it is characterised in that the sulfur-containing polymer dirt dispersion agent choosing From acrylic acid and bipolymer, maleic anhydride and the allyl polyethenoxy ether ammonium sulfate of allyl polyethenoxy ether ammonium sulfate Bipolymer, acrylic acid and maleic anhydride and allyl polyethenoxy ether ammonium sulfate terpolymer at least one Kind.
7. composite slow-corrosion scale resistor described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that the zinc salt is selected from zinc chloride, zinc nitrate At least one of with zinc sulfate.
8. composite slow-corrosion scale resistor described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that according to the mass fraction, the compound slow corrosion Antisludging agent contains 58.5~85.5 parts of water.
9. composite slow-corrosion scale resistor described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that the composite slow-corrosion scale resistor is by inorganic Phosphorus, containing nitrogen organic phosphonic acid, without phosphorus polymer corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent, sulfur-containing polymer dirt dispersion agent, optional zinc salt and water form.
10. a kind of preparation method of composite slow-corrosion scale resistor, according to the mass fraction, 3~9 parts of Phos, 4.5~10.5 parts are contained Nitrogen organic phosphonic acid, 3~10 parts of without phosphorus polymer corrosion inhibiting and descaling agents, 4~10 parts of sulfur-containing polymer dirt dispersion agents and optional zinc Salt is mixed with water, up to the composite slow-corrosion scale resistor.
11. according to the preparation method described in claim 10, it is characterised in that according to the mass fraction, the dosage of water for 58.5~ 85.5 parts.
12. according to the preparation method described in claim 10 or 11, it is characterised in that the dosage of zinc salt is 0~2 part.
13. a kind of corrosion-proofing and antisludging method of oil field water, before oil field water is injected stratum, claim 1 is added into oil field water ~9 any composite slow-corrosion scale resistors.
14. according to the corrosion-proofing and antisludging method described in claim 13, it is characterised in that the use environment of the oil field water, temperature 100 DEG C of >, partial pressure of oxygen >=0.05Mpa.
15. according to the corrosion-proofing and antisludging method described in claim 14, it is characterised in that the use environment of the oil field water, temperature 125~160 DEG C, 0.05~3.5Mpa of partial pressure of oxygen.
16. according to the corrosion-proofing and antisludging method described in claim 13, it is characterised in that the salinity of the oil field water is 100000 ~300000mg/L.
17. according to the corrosion-proofing and antisludging method described in claim 13, it is characterised in that in terms of every liter of oil field water, compound slow corrosion resistance The dosage of dirty agent is 450~550mg.
18. according to the corrosion-proofing and antisludging method described in claim 13, it is characterised in that before oil field water is injected stratum, with nothing The pH value that machine acid and/or inorganic base adjust oil field water is 4.5~6.0.
19. a kind of oil production method, by the way of water and gas mixed water injection, it is characterised in that in the water, adding right will Seek 1~9 any composite slow-corrosion scale resistor;In the gas, with volume fraction, oxygen content > 2%.
20. in accordance with the method for claim 19, it is characterised in that in terms of every liter of water, the Phos of addition, nitrogenous organic phosphine The total amount of sour, without phosphorus polymer corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent, sulfur-containing polymer dirt dispersion agent and optional zinc salt is 60~230mg.
21. in accordance with the method for claim 19, it is characterised in that the salinity of the water is 100000~300000mg/ L。
22. in accordance with the method for claim 19, it is characterised in that water and gas mixed water injection are deep-well or ultradeep well.
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CN109294545A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-02-01 天津正达科技有限责任公司 A kind of water solubility corrosion inhibitor for oil field and preparation method thereof
CN112143321A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-29 安徽泰龙锌业有限责任公司 Cleaning pre-filming agent for zinc oxide cooling water and preparation method thereof
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