CN107975305B - Inside operating device for door lock - Google Patents
Inside operating device for door lock Download PDFInfo
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- CN107975305B CN107975305B CN201610938938.7A CN201610938938A CN107975305B CN 107975305 B CN107975305 B CN 107975305B CN 201610938938 A CN201610938938 A CN 201610938938A CN 107975305 B CN107975305 B CN 107975305B
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
- E05B65/1086—Locks with panic function, e.g. allowing opening from the inside without a ley even when locked from the outside
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B41/00—Locks with visible indication as to whether the lock is locked or unlocked
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
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Abstract
本发明提供一种门锁用的内侧操作装置,门锁安装在门中之一个锁闩装置,本发明的内侧操作装置安装在门的内侧面,内侧操作装置包括一个第一感测件以及与第一感测件电连接的一个电动驱动装置,内侧操作装置进一步包括安装在锁闩装置内的一个第二感测件,在第一感测件感应到施加在内侧操作装置外侧的压力时,系驱动电动驱动装置运转,造成闩头由上闩位置位移至解闩位置,在锁闩装置设定为上锁或解锁状态时,第二感测件输出对应的一个信号给内侧操作装置具有的一发光装置产生亮光,用来指示锁闩装置的上锁或解锁状态。
The present invention provides an inside operating device for a door lock. The door lock is installed in a latch device in the door. The inside operating device of the present invention is installed on the inner side of the door. The inside operating device includes a first sensor and an electric drive device electrically connected to the first sensor. The inside operating device further includes a second sensor installed in the latch device. When the first sensor senses the pressure applied to the outside of the inside operating device, the electric drive device is driven to operate, causing the latch head to move from the latch position to the unlatched position. When the latch device is set to a locked or unlocked state, the second sensor outputs a corresponding signal to a light-emitting device of the inside operating device to generate light to indicate the locked or unlocked state of the latch device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种门锁用的内侧操作装置,尤指一种安装在门的内侧面用来操作安装于门中之一个锁闩装置具有的一个闩头在上闩位置与解闩位置移动的一种门锁用的内侧操作装置。The invention relates to an inner side operating device for a door lock, in particular to an inner side operating device installed on the inner side of a door and used to operate a latch head of a latch device installed in the door to move between a latching position and an unlatching position. An inner operating device for a door lock.
背景技术Background technique
市售的一种门锁经常被使用在逃生门或者通道门上,一般称作逃生门锁,这种逃生门锁通常包括安装在门外侧面的一个外侧操作装置,安装在门的内侧面且与外侧操作装置不同类型的一个内侧操作装置,逃生门锁进一步包括安装在门中且可以分别由内侧操作装置或外侧操作装置单独操作的一个锁闩装置,锁闩装置包括可在伸出门外侧的一上闩位置以及内缩入门中之一解闩位置之间位移的一个闩头,通过外侧操作装置具有的一个外锁筒或者内侧操作装置具有的一个内锁筒允许将门锁设定为上锁状态或解锁状态。A commercially available door lock is often used on escape doors or access doors, generally called escape door locks. This escape door lock usually includes an outer operating device installed on the outer side of the door, installed on the inner side of the door and An inboard operating device of a different type from the outboard operating device, the escape door lock further includes a latch device mounted in the door and independently operable by the inboard operating device or the outboard operating device, respectively, the latch device including a latch that can extend outside the door. A latch that is displaced between a latched position and an unlatched position in the retracted door, allowing the door lock to be set to latched by an external locking cylinder provided by the outboard operating device or an internal locking cylinder provided by the inboard operating device state or unlocked state.
门锁被设定为解锁状态时,无论使用外侧操作装置或内侧操作装置都能够操作锁闩装置的闩头由上闩位置往解闩位置移动,进一步达到开启门的目的,若门锁被设定为上锁状态,则无法使用外侧操作装置驱动锁闩装置的闩头由上闩位置位移至解闩位置,进一步无法使用外侧操作装置开启门,如此可以防止宵小从门的外侧(例如室外)轻易地入侵到门的内侧(例如室内),然而,基于紧急逃生的考量,这种逃生门锁无论被设定为上锁状态或解锁状态,使用者都能轻易地使用内侧操作装置操作锁闩装置的闩头由上闩位置位移至解闩位置,也就是说,无论门锁被设定为上锁状态或解锁状态,都能轻易地从门的内侧(例如室内)将门开启便于逃生。When the door lock is set to the unlocked state, no matter using the outside operating device or the inside operating device, the latch head of the latch device can be operated to move from the latching position to the unlatching position, so as to further achieve the purpose of opening the door. If it is set to locked state, the outside operating device cannot be used to drive the latch head of the latch device to move from the latching position to the unlatching position, and the outside operating device cannot be used to open the door. It is easy to intrude into the inner side of the door (such as indoors). However, based on the consideration of emergency escape, the user can easily use the inner operating device to operate the latch regardless of whether the escape door lock is set to the locked state or the unlocked state. The latch head of the device is displaced from the latched position to the unlatched position, that is, regardless of whether the door lock is set to the locked state or the unlocked state, the door can be easily opened from the inside of the door (eg, indoors) for escape.
由于逃生门锁无论设定为上锁或解锁状态都能使用内侧操作装置开启门,所以在使用者位于门的内侧的状态下,逃生门锁被设定为上锁状态,并无法通过操作内侧操作装置确认逃生门锁是否确实被设定为上锁状态,因而造成使用上不便利。Since the escape door lock can be opened by using the inner operating device regardless of whether it is set to the locked or unlocked state, when the user is on the inner side of the door, the escape door lock is set to the locked state and cannot be operated by the inner side. The operation device confirms whether the escape door lock is indeed set to the locked state, which causes inconvenience in use.
再者,这种逃生门锁的内侧操作装置的机械结构复杂,制造成本也较高。Furthermore, the mechanical structure of the inner operating device of the escape door lock is complicated, and the manufacturing cost is also high.
在配合图式说明本发明的说明性实施例的详细说明的下将可更清楚了解本发明。The present invention will be more clearly understood from the detailed description which, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, illustrate illustrative embodiments of the invention.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于:提供一种门锁用的内侧操作装置,解决现有技术中存在的上述技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an inner operating device for a door lock, which solves the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art.
为解决此问题,本发明提供一种门锁用的内侧操作装置,门锁包括安装在一门的具有的一容室内的一个锁闩装置,包括可在一上闩位置与一解闩位置之间位移的一个闩头,锁闩装置进一步包括可在一锁定位置与一释放位置之间位移的一个锁定件,在锁定件位于释放位置的状态下,允许闩头由上闩位置往解闩位置位移,在锁定件位于锁定位置的状态下,不允许闩头由上闩位置位移至解闩位置,内侧操作装置包括:一本体,安装在门具有的一内侧面,本体包括一个第一部分以及一个第二部分,第一部分包括位于内侧的一个第一空间以及形成在第一空间内的一个第一结合部,第二部分包括一个第二空间,容置在本体的第一空间内且结合在第一结合部上的一电动驱动装置,电动驱动装置是用来与锁闩装置的闩头连动地结合,一个第一感测件,安装在本体的第二空间内且与电动驱动装置电联接,是用来安装在锁闩装置内的一个第二感测件,在锁定件位于释放位置的状态下,锁定件为抵压或不抵压第二感测件的其中一种状态,在锁定件位于锁定位置的状态下,锁定件为抵压或不抵压第二感测件的其中另一种状态,一个操作件,与本体的第二空间结合且一部分外露于第二部分外侧,操作件包括一个容置空间,操作件贴靠于第一感测件上,一个发光装置,容置在操作件的容置空间内,发光装置与第二感测件。In order to solve this problem, the present invention provides an inner operating device for a door lock. The door lock includes a latching device installed in a compartment of a door, including a latching device that can be positioned between a latching position and an unlatching position. A latch head that can be displaced between, the latch device further comprising a locking piece that can be displaced between a locking position and a releasing position, and allows the latch head to move from the latching position to the unlatching position when the locking piece is in the release position Displacement, in the state where the locking member is in the locked position, the latch head is not allowed to move from the latching position to the unlatching position, the inner operating device includes: a body, which is installed on an inner side surface of the door, and the body includes a first part and a The second part, the first part includes a first space located inside and a first joint formed in the first space, the second part includes a second space, accommodated in the first space of the body and combined with the first space An electric drive device on the joint part, the electric drive device is used to be combined with the latch head of the latch device, and a first sensing member is installed in the second space of the main body and is electrically connected with the electric drive device , is a second sensing member installed in the latch device. When the locking member is in the release position, the locking member is in one of the states of pressing or not pressing the second sensing member. In the state where the component is in the locked position, the locking component is in the other state of pressing or not pressing the second sensing component. An operating component is combined with the second space of the body and a part of which is exposed outside the second portion. The component includes an accommodating space, the operating component is abutted on the first sensing component, a light emitting device is accommodated in the accommodating space of the operating component, the light emitting device and the second sensing component.
在操作件未受外力的状态下,操作件不抵压第一感测件,电动驱动装置不运转,闩头保持在上闩位置,在操作件受外力的状态下,操作件抵压第一感测件,电动驱动装置运转,闩头由上闩位置位移至解闩位置,在锁定件位于锁定位置的状态下,发光装置产生亮光或不产生亮光的其中一种状态,When the operating member is not subjected to external force, the operating member does not press against the first sensing member, the electric drive device does not operate, and the latch head remains in the latching position. When the operating member is subject to external force, the operating member presses against the first sensing member. The sensing element, the electric drive device operates, the latch head is displaced from the latching position to the unlatching position, and when the locking element is in the locking position, the light-emitting device produces bright light or does not produce bright light in one of the states,
在锁定件位于释放位置的状态下,发光装置产生亮光或不产生亮光的另外一种状态。In a state where the locking member is in the release position, the light emitting device produces bright light or another state in which no bright light is produced.
本发明提供另一种门锁用的内侧操作装置,门锁包括安装在一门的具有的一容室内的一个锁闩装置,包括可在一上闩位置与一解闩位置之间位移的一个闩头,锁闩装置进一步包括可在一锁定位置与一释放位置之间位移的一个锁定件,在锁定件位于释放位置的状态下,允许闩头由上闩位置往解闩位置位移,在锁定件位于锁定位置的状态下,不允许闩头由上闩位置位移至解闩位置,内侧操作装置包括:一本体,安装在门具有的一内侧面,本体包括一个第一部分以及一个第二部分,第一部分包括位于内侧的一个第一空间以及形成在第一空间内的一个第一结合部,第二部分包括一个第二空间,一电动驱动装置,容置在本体的第一空间内且结合在第一结合部上,电动驱动装置是用来与锁闩装置的闩头连动地结合,一个第一感测件,安装在本体的第二空间内且与电动驱动装置电联接,是用来安装在锁闩装置内的一个第二感测件,在锁定件位于释放位置的状态下,锁定件为抵压或不抵压第二感测件的其中一种状态,在锁定件位于锁定位置的状态下,锁定件为抵压或不抵压第二感测件的其中另一种状态,一个操作件,与本体的第二空间结合且一部分外露于第二部分外侧,操作件包括一个容置空间,操作件贴靠于第一感测件上,一个发光装置,容置在操作件的容置空间内,发光装置与第二感测件。The present invention provides another inner operating device for a door lock. The door lock includes a latching device installed in a compartment of a door, including a latching device that can be displaced between a latching position and an unlatching position. The latch head, the latch device further comprises a locking piece that can be displaced between a locking position and a releasing position, in the state where the locking piece is in the releasing position, the latch head is allowed to move from the latching position to the unlatching position, and in the locked position When the door is in the locked position, the latch head is not allowed to move from the latched position to the unlatched position. The inner operating device includes: a body, mounted on an inner side surface of the door, the body includes a first part and a second part, The first part includes a first space on the inner side and a first joint formed in the first space, the second part includes a second space, and an electric driving device is accommodated in the first space of the body and combined with On the first joint part, the electric driving device is used to be combined with the latch head of the latch device, and a first sensing element is installed in the second space of the main body and is electrically connected with the electric driving device, and is used for A second sensing member installed in the latch device, when the locking member is in the release position, the locking member is in one of the states of pressing or not pressing against the second sensing member, and when the locking member is in the locking position In the state where the locking member is pressed or not pressed against the second sensing member, an operating member is combined with the second space of the main body and a part is exposed outside the second portion. The operating member includes a container. The operating member is attached to the first sensing member, a light emitting device is accommodated in the accommodating space of the operating member, and the light emitting device and the second sensing member are provided.
在操作件未受外力的状态下,操作件不抵压第一感测件,电动驱动装置不运转,闩头保持在上闩位置,在操作件受外力的状态下,操作件抵压第一感测件,电动驱动装置运转,闩头由上闩位置位移至解闩位置,在锁定件位于锁定位置的状态下,发光装置产生第一种颜色的亮光,在锁定件位于释放位置的状态下,发光装置产生不同于第一种颜色的第二种颜色亮光。When the operating member is not subjected to external force, the operating member does not press against the first sensing member, the electric drive device does not operate, and the latch head remains in the latching position. When the operating member is subject to external force, the operating member presses against the first sensing member. The sensing element, the electric drive device operates, the latch head is displaced from the latching position to the unlatching position, when the locking element is in the locking position, the light-emitting device produces a light of the first color, and in the state where the locking element is in the releasing position , the light-emitting device produces a second color of light different from the first color.
本发明的内侧操作装置可以通过发光装置产生的亮光或者不产生亮光来判断门锁被设定为上锁状态或解锁状态,如此可以有效解决由内侧操作装置无法判断门锁究竟是被设定为上锁状态或解锁状态的问题。此外,本发明的内侧操作装置子化的设计,大幅降低机械结构的复杂程度与零件数量,能够有效地降低制造成本。The inner operating device of the present invention can determine whether the door lock is set to the locked state or the unlocked state by the light generated by the light-emitting device or not. Locked or unlocked state issues. In addition, the sub-design of the inner operating device of the present invention greatly reduces the complexity of the mechanical structure and the number of parts, and can effectively reduce the manufacturing cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是搭配本发明的内侧操作装置所构成的门锁的立体分解图。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a door lock formed with the inner operating device of the present invention.
图2是本发明的内侧操作装置的立体分解图。Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the inner operating device of the present invention.
图3是搭配本发明的内侧操作装置所构成的门锁的前视图。Fig. 3 is a front view of a door lock formed with the inner operating device of the present invention.
图4是图3的局部分大图。FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 3 .
图5是沿图3的5-5线所取的剖视图。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 3 .
图6是图5的局部放大图。FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 5 .
图7是沿图3的7-7线所取的剖视图。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 7-7 of FIG. 3 .
图8是搭配本发明的内侧操作装置所构成的门锁且锁定件位移至锁定位置后内侧操作装置的发光装置产生亮光的状态图。8 is a state diagram of a door lock formed with an inner operating device of the present invention and the light emitting device of the inner operating device generates bright light after the locking member is displaced to the locking position.
图9是搭配本发明的内侧操作装置所构成的门锁且抵压操作件造成电动驱动装置转动驱动件连动闩头位移至解闩位置的状态图。9 is a state diagram of the door lock formed with the inner operating device of the present invention and pressing the operating member to cause the electric driving device to rotate the driving member to move the latch head to the unlatching position.
附图标记说明:10门锁;20门;22容室;24内侧面;26外侧面;28端面;30锁闩装置;32壳体;34开口;36第一枢部;38第二枢部;40第三枢部;42闩头;44牵引器;46推杆;48压杆;50解闩件;54推动臂;55凹槽;56传动块;57枢部;58第一端;60第二端;62摇臂;64枢接端;66连动端;68推动端;70锁定件;72挡部;74抵压部;76外侧操作装置;78外侧盖;80安装柱;82外把手;84驱动杆;86外锁筒;88外锁心;90外拨动件;92内侧操作装置;94本体;96第一部分;98第一空间;111第一结合部;113第二结合部;115第二部分;117外表面;119内表面;131第二空间;133第一缺口;135第二缺口;137内锁筒;139内锁心;151内拨动件;153电动驱动装置;155驱动件;157释放端;159驱动端;171盖体;173第一感测件;174第二感测件;175操作件;177外侧面;179容置空间;191抵压壁;192钩部;193发光装置;195透光罩;197拨音装置;199防盗设备。Description of reference numerals: 10 door lock; 20 door; 22 chamber; 24 inner side; 26 outer side; 28 end face; 30 latch device; 32 housing; 34 opening; 36 first pivot; 38 second pivot ;40 The third pivot; 42 Latch head; 44 Retractor; 46 Push rod; 48 Pressure rod; The second end; 62 rocker arm; 64 pivot end; 66 link end; 68 push end; 70 locking piece; Handle; 84 drive lever; 86 outer lock cylinder; 88 outer lock core; 90 outer toggle; 92 inner operating device; 94 body; 96 first part; 98 first space; 111 first joint part; 113 second
具体实施方式Detailed ways
所有图式系仅便于解释基本教导而已,图式中将对构成说明用实施例的元件的数目、位置、关系、及尺寸的延伸将有所说明或在阅读及了解以下描述后属于业界技能。另外,在阅读及了解以下描述后,配合特定力量、重量、强度、及类似要求的精确尺寸及尺寸比例的改变也属业界技能。All drawings are for ease of explanation of basic teachings only, and the extent to which the numbers, positions, relationships, and dimensions of the elements making up the illustrative embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings or will be within the skill of the art upon reading and understanding the following description. In addition, changing precise dimensions and dimensional proportions to suit specific strength, weight, strength, and similar requirements is also within the skill of the art after reading and understanding the following description.
在不同图式中系以相同标号来标示相同或类似元件;另外请了解文中诸如“底部”、“第一”、“第二”、“前”、“后”、“端”、“侧”等等及类似用语系仅便于看图者参考图中构造以及仅用于帮助描述说明用实施例而已。The same or similar elements are identified by the same reference numerals in the different drawings; please also understand that text such as "bottom", "first", "second", "front", "rear", "end", "side" Etc. and similar terms are used only to facilitate the viewer to refer to the constructions in the figures and to aid in the description of the illustrative embodiments only.
依据图式所示,门锁10系安装在一个门20上,所述的门20包括形成在内部的一个容室22,门20进一步包括位于容室22外侧且相互隔开的一个内侧面24以及一个外侧面26,门20也包括位于容室22外侧且在内、外侧面24、26之间延伸的一个端面28,端面28包括与容室22连通的一个孔。According to the drawings, the
门锁10包括与门20结合的一个锁闩装置30,锁闩装置30包括固定在门20的端面28的一个壳体32,壳体32内部设置有一个第一枢部36、一个第二枢部38以及一个第三枢部40,其中第二枢部38沿纵向位于第一与第三枢部36、40之间,壳体32包括形成在第一枢部36下方的一个开口34。The
锁闩装置30包括可沿垂直于纵向的一横向滑动地与壳体32结合的一个闩头42以及与闩头42结合而一起移动的一个牵引器44,闩头42与牵引器44沿纵向位于第二与第三枢部38、40之间,闩头42可沿横向在伸出门20外侧的一个上闩位置(如第4、8图所示)以及内缩入门20的内侧的一个解闩位置(如图9所示)之间位移。The
依据图4的图式所示,锁闩装置30进一步包括容置在壳体32内且与第一枢部36枢接的一个压杆48以及一个推杆46,其中推杆46的末端与牵引器44结合,因而当推杆46枢转系推动牵引器44与闩头42一起位移(如图9所示),压杆48位于开口34的范围内,且压杆48的一端抵靠于推杆46,因而压杆48枢转系推动推杆46枢转。As shown in the diagram of FIG. 4 , the
锁闩装置30也包括与第二枢部38枢接的一个解闩件50以及与第三枢部40枢接且相互重迭的一个传动块56以及一个摇臂62,其中解闩件50包括贴靠在推杆46上的一个推动臂54,解闩件50另包括形成在推动臂54末端的一个凹槽55。传动块56包括与第三枢部40枢接的一个枢部57以及隔开在枢部57两侧的一个第一端58以及一个第二端60,摇臂62包括与第三枢部40枢接的一个枢接端64、与传动块56的第一端58结合而一起转动的一个连动端66,以及与枢接端64及连动端66隔开的一个推动端68,摇臂62允许以第三枢部40的中心轴为枢转轴线枢转。The
锁闩装置30包括可沿纵向位移地容置在壳体32内的一个锁定件70,锁定件70包括靠近解闩件50的一个挡部72,以及由挡部72延伸的一个抵压部74,所述摇臂62的推动端68与锁定件70结合而连动,因而在摇臂62以第三枢部40的中心轴为旋转轴心枢转系推动锁定件70沿纵向在一锁定位置(如图8所示)与一释放位置(如图3、图4所示)之间位移,在锁定件70位于释放位置的状态下,锁定件70的挡部72与解闩件50的凹槽55对齐,允许解闩件50枢转连动闩头42,在锁定件70位于锁定位置的状态下,锁定件70的挡部72与解闩件50的凹槽55错开,而不允许解闩件50枢转连动闩头42。The
如图1所示,门锁10进一步包括安装在门20的外侧面26的一个外侧操作装置76,外侧操作装置76包括一个外侧盖78以及枢设在外侧盖78外表面的一个外把手82,外侧操作装置76另包括与外把手82连动地结合的一个驱动杆84,外把手82枢转系连动驱动杆84枢转,外侧操作装置76也包括固定在外侧盖78的内侧的复数个安装柱80以及一个外锁筒86.外锁筒86包括可以锁定不转动或者用钥匙解锁而转动的一个外锁心88以及固定在外锁心88末端的一个外拨动件90,外锁筒86系固定在外侧盖78上。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
外侧操作装置76的外侧盖78贴靠在门20的外侧面26,且驱动杆84穿过门20的外侧面26位于锁闩装置30内与解闩件50结合而连动(如图4所示),各安装柱80系穿入门20的容室22中,外锁筒86的穿过门20的外侧面26位于锁闩装置30的壳体32内且位于摇臂62与传动块56的上方。外把手82转动系通过驱动杆84连动解闩件50枢转,造成推杆46连动牵引器44位移,进一步闩头42在上闩位置与解闩位置之间位移,如此外锁筒86的外锁心88转动的状态下,允许外拨动片90推动传动块56的第一或第二端58、60而连动摇臂62驱使锁定件70在锁定位置与释放位置之间位移。The
依据图式所示,门锁10进一步搭配本发明的一个内侧操作装置92,所述内侧操作装置92包括一个本体94,本体94包括纵向延伸的一个第一部分96以及由第一部分96一侧沿横向延伸的一个第二部分115,第一部分96包括形成在内表面119的一个第一空间98以及锡城在第一空间98端面的一个第一结合部111,第一部分96进一步包括形成在外表面且与第一空间98连通的一个第二结合部113,第二部分115包括相互隔开的一个外表面117以及一个内表面119,第二部分115包括形成在内表面119且与外表面117隔开的一个第二空间131,第二部分115进一步包括形成在外表面117且延伸至第二空间131的一个第一缺口133以及形成在外表面117且与第一缺口133隔开的一个第二缺口135。本体94贴靠在门20的内侧面24且第一部分96与外侧操作装置76的外侧盖78对齐,进一步允许使用复数个螺丝穿过本体94的第一部分96并分别锁入外侧操作装置76的各安装柱80内,造成本体94与外侧操作装置76夹固在门20两侧(如图5所示)。As shown in the drawings, the
内侧操作装置92进一步包括安装在本体94的第一部分96的一个电动驱动装置153以及一个内锁筒137,其中内锁筒137包括可以被锁定不转动或者用钥匙解锁而转动的一个内锁心139以及固定在内锁心139末端的一个内拨动件151。内锁筒137系固定在本体94的第一部分96的第二结合部113,内锁筒137具有内拨动件151的一端穿过门20的内侧面24位于锁闩装置30的壳体32内且位于传动块56与摇臂62的上方,使用正确的钥匙解除内锁心139的锁定后,允许转动内锁心139造成内拨动件151转动抵压传动块56,进一步造成摇臂62连动锁定件70可在锁定位置(如图8所示)与释放位置(如图3所示)之间位移。The
所述电动驱动装置153容置在第一空间98内且与第一结合部111固定,电动驱动装置153可以是一种电动马达,一个驱动件155系固定在电动驱动装置153的转轴上,驱动件155包括一个释放端157以及一个驱动端159,释放端157与电动驱动装置153的转轴的枢转轴线的距离小于驱动端159与电动驱动装置153的转轴的枢转轴线的距离,因而驱动件155形成凸轮状。所述驱动件155位于门20的容室22内且位于锁闩装置30的压杆48下方(如图4所示),并且驱动件155的周围面贴靠在压杆48的底部。驱动件155转动系通过释放端157或驱动端159连动压杆48,进一步造成闩头42在上闩位置与解闩位置之间位移(如图4、图9所示)。The
依据图式所示,内侧操作装置92进一步包括固定在内表面119的一个盖体171、固定在盖体171表面的一个第一感测件173以及容置在第二空间131内的一个操作件175,其中盖体171通过复数个螺丝螺固在第二部分115的内表面119与门20的内侧面24之间,所述第一感测件173位于第二空间131内。此外,所述第一感测件173可以是一种市售可得但不仅限于市售可得的压力感测器。As shown in the drawings, the
操作件175包括一个外端面177以及形成在外端面177上的一个容置空间179,操作件175另包括朝向第一感测件173的一个抵压壁191,操作件175也包括形成在外周面的两个钩部192,所述电动驱动装置153与第一感测件173电连接。操作件175容置在第二空间131且外端面177位于第二空间131外,各钩部192抵靠在第二部分115的第一缺口133的周围壁,此外抵压壁191贴靠在第一感测件173上。The operating
操作件175的容置空间179内固设一个发光装置193,发光装置193可以由复数个发光二极管所构成,且操作件175的外端面177设置一个透光罩195,如此发光装置193产生的光源可以显示在透光罩195上。A light-emitting
依据图4所示,内侧操作装置92进一步包括安装在锁闩装置30的壳体32内的一个第二感测件174,第二感测件174位于锁定件70的抵压部74下方,第二感测件174与发光装置193电连接。As shown in FIG. 4 , the
所述内侧操作装置92也包括容置在第二空间131中且位于第二缺口135内的一个拨音装置197,拨音装置197可以与一个防盗设备199电连接,所述的防盗设备199可以是例如安装在门与门框之间的磁力开关,或者是安装在通道的红外线感测器或其他类似的电子设备,用来侦测室内空间是否在不可预期的情况下被入侵。此外,所述电动驱动装置153、发光装置193、拨音装置197以及第一与第二感测件173、174运作所需的电力可以由诸如电池或者其他电力源供应The
为了方便说明系假锁闩装置30的闩头42位于上闩位置,而且锁定件70位于释放位置,在这样的状态下允许解闩件50枢转,此外驱动件155的释放端157与压杆48贴靠,闩头42位于上闩位置(如图3、图4所示),因而若转动外侧操作装置76的外把手82,驱动杆84系连动解闩件50的推动臂54推动推杆46抵压牵引器44,造成闩头42由上闩位置往解闩位置位移,闩头42位于解闩位置的状态下释放外把手82,闩头42被一个弹簧偏压而与牵引器44一起复位。For the convenience of description, the
假设使用正确的钥匙解除外锁筒86的外锁心88的锁定状态,允许使用钥匙转动外锁心88让外拨动件90抵压传动块56的第二端60,如此传动块56枢转且其第一端58连动摇臂62枢转,造成锁定件70由释放位置(如图3所示,门锁10为解锁状态)位移至锁定位置(如图8所示,门锁10为上锁状态),在这样的状态下锁定件70的抵压部74抵压第二感测件174,造成第二感测件174输出一个信号给发光装置193,进一步发光装置193产生亮光并显示在透光罩195上,可以从内侧操作装置92的发光装置193产生的亮光判断门锁10被上锁(无法经由外侧操作装置76的外把手82操作闩头42位移至解闩位置),在锁定件70位于锁定位置的状态下,锁定件70的挡部72与解闩件50的凹槽55错开,如此解闩件50的枢转路径受到锁定件70的挡部72阻挡而无法枢转,进一步外侧操作装置76的外把手82无法转动,因而无法通过外侧操作装置76的外把手82操作闩头42位移至解闩位置。Assuming the correct key is used to release the locked state of the outer lock cylinder 88 of the outer lock cylinder 86, the outer lock cylinder 88 is allowed to be rotated with the key so that the outer toggle member 90 is pressed against the second end 60 of the transmission block 56, so that the transmission block 56 pivots And the first end 58 of the rocker arm 62 pivots, causing the locking member 70 to move from the release position (as shown in FIG. 3 , the door lock 10 is in the unlocked state) to the locked position (as shown in FIG. 8 , the door lock 10 is in the up position) locked state), in this state, the pressing portion 74 of the locking member 70 presses the second sensing member 174, causing the second sensing member 174 to output a signal to the light-emitting device 193, and further the light-emitting device 193 generates bright light and displays it on the On the light-transmitting cover 195 , the door lock 10 can be judged to be locked from the light generated by the light-emitting device 193 of the inner operating device 92 (the latch 42 cannot be operated to move to the unlocking position via the outer handle 82 of the outer operating device 76 ), and the door lock 10 is locked. When the
无论锁定件70位于锁定位置或释放位置,只要在门20的内侧朝向操作件175施加压力,造成操作件175抵压第一感测件173,如此第一感测件173输出一个信号控制电动驱动装置153运转,所述驱动件155由释放端157贴靠于压杆48的角度枢转至驱动端159抵靠压杆48的角度,压杆48受到驱动件155的抵压而枢转,进一步压杆48抵压推杆46枢转,造成推杆46连动牵引器44位移,如此闩头42由上闩位置(如图3所示)位移至解闩位置(如图9所示)。No matter the locking
假设锁定件70在释放位置的状态下,使用正确的钥匙解除内锁筒137的内锁心139的锁定,进一步使用钥匙转动内锁心139造成内拨动件151抵压传动块56的第二端60,如此锁定件70被摇臂62推动由释放位置位移至锁定位置,第二感测件174被锁定件70的抵压部74抵压,进一步内侧操作装置92的发光装置193产生光源显示在透光罩195上。Assuming that the locking
在锁定件70位于锁定位置的状态下使用钥匙解除内锁筒137的内锁心139的锁定状态或者解除外锁筒86的外锁心88的锁定状态,进一步能够操作内拨动件151或外拨动件90抵压传动块56的第一端58,造成传动块56枢转复位,同时摇臂62连动锁定件70由锁定位置(如图8所示)位移至释放位置(如图3、图4所示),如此锁定件70的抵压部74释放第二感测件174,第二感测件174不输出信号给发光装置193,进一步发光装置193熄灭光源。When the
本发明的内侧操作装置92可以通过发光装置193产生的亮光或不产生亮光来判断门锁10被设定为上锁状态或解锁状态,如此可以有效解决由内侧操作装置92无法判断门锁10究竟是被设定为上锁状态或解锁状态的问题。The
此外,本发明的内侧操作装置92电子化的设计,大幅降低机械结构的复杂程度与零件数量,能够有效地降低制造成本。In addition, the electronic design of the
本发明的基本教导已加以说明,对具有本领域通常技能的人而言,许多延伸和变化将是显而易知者。举例言的,本发明的电动驱动装置153较佳可以是电动马达,然而电动驱动装置也可以是电动马达以外的物品,例如电动驱动装置可以是一种市售可得但不仅限于市售可得的电磁阀,若使用电磁阀当作电动驱动装置,则可以不包括驱动件155,利用电磁阀通电与不通电驱动其轴心移动连动锁闩装置30的压杆48枢转,同样也能连动闩头42在上闩位置与解闩位置之间位移。或者,第一感测件173可以是压力感测器以外的装置,例如第一感测器173可以是一种微动开关。Having described the basic teachings of this invention, many extensions and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. For example, the
值得一提的是,内侧操作装置92除了利用发光装置193产生光源指示门锁10为上锁状态以及发光装置193不产生光源指示门锁10为解锁状态之外,也能利用发光装置193产生不同颜色的光源来指示门锁10的上锁状态或解锁状态,例如门锁10设定为上锁状态时,发光装置193产生红色的光源显示在透光罩195,门锁10设定为解锁状态时,发光装置193产生绿色光源显示在透光罩195。或者发光装置193也可以设计为门锁10设定为上锁状态时,发光装置193不产生亮光,门锁10设定为解锁状态时,发光装置193产生亮光。It is worth mentioning that, in addition to using the light-emitting
或者,门锁10可以搭配不同形式的外侧操作装置76,例如外侧操作装置76也可以只由安装在门20的外侧面26上的一个外锁筒86以及一个固定式把手所构成,使用正确的金属钥匙解锁外锁筒86的外锁心88后,允许使用外锁筒86操作锁闩装置(例如锁闩装置使用美国第8,641,104号发明专利所揭示的锁闩装置)的闩头由上闩位置位移至解闩位置。Alternatively, the
以上说明对本发明而言只是说明性的,而非限制性的,本领域普通技术人员理解,在不脱离本申请所限定的精神和范围的情况下,可作出许多修改、变化或等效,但都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only illustrative rather than restrictive for the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art understand that many modifications, changes or equivalents can be made without departing from the spirit and scope defined by the application. All will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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EP2281986A2 (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2011-02-09 | Gesellschaft für Investitionen Etablissement | Unlocking device for unlocking doors, in particular emergency exits and/or escape doors |
CN201891313U (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-07-06 | 东隆五金工业股份有限公司 | Electric control lock |
CN201891322U (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-07-06 | 一德金属工业股份有限公司 | Bolt device of passage lock |
EP2829673A1 (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-01-28 | Instrumentfirman Sjöholm AB | An adapter for a lock case |
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EP2281986A2 (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2011-02-09 | Gesellschaft für Investitionen Etablissement | Unlocking device for unlocking doors, in particular emergency exits and/or escape doors |
CN201891322U (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-07-06 | 一德金属工业股份有限公司 | Bolt device of passage lock |
CN201891313U (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-07-06 | 东隆五金工业股份有限公司 | Electric control lock |
EP2829673A1 (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-01-28 | Instrumentfirman Sjöholm AB | An adapter for a lock case |
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