CN107969303A - A kind of method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae - Google Patents
A kind of method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107969303A CN107969303A CN201710912453.5A CN201710912453A CN107969303A CN 107969303 A CN107969303 A CN 107969303A CN 201710912453 A CN201710912453 A CN 201710912453A CN 107969303 A CN107969303 A CN 107969303A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- rhizoma
- radix baphicacanthis
- baphicacanthis cusiae
- radix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae, belong to Chinese medicine planting technology field, this method comprises the following steps：Site preparation, rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seed selection, rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae cutting propagation, weed with a hoe, apply special fertilizer, picking leaf of Rhizoma Et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae, additional foliar fertilizer, harvesting rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae；The present invention is conducive to shorten the growth cycle of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae by the way of cutting propagation, keeps the improved seeds of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae；In addition, special fertilizer used in the present invention and foliar fertilizer can promote the fast-growth of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae；The present invention can effectively improve the ecological environment of Karst Mountains Desertification Area, while increase the economic well-being of workers and staff of Rocky Desertification Region.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of in the side of Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae
Method.
Background technology
Stony desertification is the abbreviation of " land desertification ", and the disasters such as mountain torrents, landslide, mud-rock flow easily occur for Rocky Desertification Region,
Developed plus underground karst, cause bloods and droughts frequently to occur, almost drought and waterlogging are accompanied year after year；Meanwhile Karst Mountains Desertification Area rock is naked
Dew rate is high, and soil is few, and water storage capacity is low, and rock stratum water-leaking property is strong, easily causes water shortage arid, and heavy rain can cause serious water and soil
It is lost in.Stony desertification and water and soil, which are seriously lost in, has formed vicious circle, caused by mountain is poor, water is withered, woods declines, soil is thin.At present, can be used for
It is very limited to plant the floristics of Karst Mountains Desertification Area, and survival rate is not high, and very big puzzlement is brought to Rocky Desertification Control.
For Baphicanthus cusia as antiviral common Chinese herbal medicine, market demand is very big, can as the Chinese patent medicine preparation of main material,
Such as：Compound south isatis root granules, compound south isatis root granules agent, compound south isatis root parenteral solution etc..In recent years due to the shadow of ecology
Ring and artificial unordered unrest is adopted, do not focus on the protection of resource so that wild Baphicanthus cusia is endangered.Due to the wild money of Baphicanthus cusia
Source deficiency, the production of its medicinal material and Chinese patent drug rely primarily on artificial cultivation.
The adaptability of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is very strong, natural environment and soil is required not tight, resist cold, like it is warm, avoid low-lying land；Cause
This, by rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae plantation to Karst Mountains Desertification Area, can not only improve the ecological environment of Karst Mountains Desertification Area, and can increase
The income of this area.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae, to improve stone
The ecological environment in desertization mountainous region, while increase the income in stony desertification mountain area.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation：In 2 last ten-days period in month, choose deep, sunny, the well-drained soil of soil layer and be used as plantation plot,
And interval digs several kind of plant hole in plantation plot, the base manure of 100-150g, the base are put into each described kind of plant hole
Fertilizer is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：40-48 parts of farm manure, 10-15 parts of plant ash, 10-12 parts of dregs of beans bacterial manure, calcium and magnesium
1-1.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer；
(2) rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is chosen seeds：The 2-4 days after step (1) are performed, selection is healthy and strong and the Baphicanthus cusia of no disease and pests harm is taken root in
Strain is used as maternal plant, and selectes the top spray of the maternal plant as cuttage branch；Then, the cuttage branch is retained 2-4
Axillary bud and the cuttings for being cut into 12-18cm；Finally, the cuttings sheared is put into the root-inducing powder that concentration is 0.01%-0.05%
It is spare after immersion 5-6h in solution；
(3) rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae cutting propagation：The cuttings obtained by step (2) is tilted to the plantation for being inserted into step (1)
In cave, cuttage depth is 3-5cm, and cuttage angle is 40 ° -50 °；Then, the fine earth for covering one layer of 3-4cm presses the root of cuttings
It is real, and the fixed soil that waters；Rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling is obtained after the cuttage rooting germination；
(4) weed with a hoe：In being ask on April, the processing that weeds with a hoe is carried out to the rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling in step (3),
Remove the weeds in the range of 1m around rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling；
(5) special fertilizer is applied：The 2-4 days after step (4) are performed, special fertilizer is applied to every plant of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling successively
50-80g, the special fertilizer are mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：20-30 parts of pig manure, 8-12 parts of chicken manure, cow dung 10-20
Part, 70-80 parts of corn stalk, 5-8 parts of Banana Leaf, 3-5 parts of mulberry leaf, 5-10 parts of manioc waste, 1.5-3.5 parts of bone meal, cloves powder
1-2 parts, 1-2 parts of camphortree leaf powder, 0.4-0.8 parts of calcium phosphate, 1-2 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.4-0.8 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ferment bacterium 0.5-
0.9 part .2-1.8 parts of amino acid/11,1.3-1.9 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10-20 parts of urea, 5-9 parts of edible fungi residue, 1-2 parts of humic acid
With 200-250 parts of water；
(6) leaf of Rhizoma Et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is picked：A leaf of Rhizoma Et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is picked respectively in August part and 2 month of second year, and it is right successively
Every plant of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae applies composite fertilizer 10-15g and farm manure 40-50g；
(7) additional foliar fertilizer：Foliar fertilizer is applied to every plant of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae successively respectively December and the May of second year
100-200g；The foliar fertilizer is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：0.8-1.2 parts of boric acid, 1.0-1.8 parts of potassium nitrate,
0.5-1.0 parts of ammonium molybdate, 0.8-1.2 parts of methene butanedioic acid, 1.5-2.5 parts of amino acid boron potassium calcium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5-2.5
Part, 0.2-0.5 parts of polyacrylamide, 0.2-0.5 parts of ammonium phosphate and 200-300 parts of water；
(8) rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is gathered in：The aerial part of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is gathered in the 8-9 months of second year, rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae
Root retain allow it continue to breed in the soil.
Further, in step (1), the distance between described kind of plant hole is not less than 40cm two-by-two.
Further, in step (1), water-retaining agent particle is placed with described kind of plant hole.Water-retaining agent particle is a kind of water absorbing capacity
The especially strong functional high molecule material of power, it is nontoxic, water, water suction are released repeatedly；Meanwhile it can also absorb fertilizer and slowly release
Put, increase fertilizer efficiency, and improve the turnover utilization ratio of soil organic matter.
Further, in step (2), thiophanate methyl is added in the rooting powder solution.Thiophanate methyl can be effective
Ground prevents that rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae cuttings from being encroached on be subject to germ.
Further, in step (5), the special fertilizer is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of pig manure, chicken manure
10 parts, 15 parts of cow dung, 75 parts of corn stalk, 6.5 parts of Banana Leaf, 4 parts of mulberry leaf, 7.5 parts of manioc waste, 2.5 parts of bone meal, cloves powder
1.5 parts, 1.5 parts of camphortree leaf powder, 0.6 part of calcium phosphate, 1.5 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.6 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 0.7 part of ferment bacterium, amino acid
225 parts of 1.5 parts, 1.6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 15 parts of urea, 7 parts of edible fungi residue, 1.5 parts of humic acid and water.
Further, in step (6), the composite fertilizer is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer 25-30
Part, 4-6 parts of urea, 0.8-1.4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.6-1.2 parts of zinc sulfate.
Further, in step (6), the composite fertilizer is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer 27.5
Part, 5 parts of urea, 1.1 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.9 part of zinc sulfate.
Further, in step (7), the foliar fertilizer is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：1.0 parts of boric acid, nitre
Sour 1.4 parts of potassium, 0.75 part of ammonium molybdate, 1.0 parts of methene butanedioic acid, 2 parts of amino acid boron potassium calcium, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, polyacrylamide
250 parts of 0.35 part of amine, 0.35 part of ammonium phosphate and water.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the present invention plants the extremely strong rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae of adaptability on Karst Mountains Desertification Area, rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae has extremely strong drought resisting
Ability, can survive in the environment of moisture is lacked；Rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is deep rooting plant, its root extends to the depths of soil, energy
Enough good soil protections, avoid soil losses；In addition, rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae natural environment and soil are required it is not tight, therefore, its
The survival rate planted on Karst Mountains Desertification Area is still very high, has important meaning to the ecological environment and social environment for improving Rocky Desertification Region
Justice.In addition, the market demand of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is very big, price is also more satisfactory, can greatly increase the people's of Rocky Desertification Region
Income.
2. the present invention applies farm manure, dregs of beans bacterial manure and calcium magnesium phosphate in site preparation as base manure, southern plate can be supplied
Nutrient needed for blue root growth process, is that good soil conditions are created in the growth and development of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae, while has improvement
The effect of soil.The present invention plants rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae by the way of cutting propagation, on the one hand shortens the growth week of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae
Phase, is on the other hand conducive to keep the improved seeds of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae；When rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is chosen seeds, the cuttings sheared is put into root-inducing powder
Soaked in solution, substantially increase the survival rate of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling.Thiophanate methyl is added in rooting powder solution to be conducive to prevent
Only cuttings infection of incisional wound germ.
3. the special fertilizer that the present invention applies rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling also contains not only containing abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element
The mineral matters such as Calcium Magnesium Sulphur and abundant vitamin；In the growth course of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae, the special fertilizer is added, can both be kept
Soil fertility, avoids soil nutrition leak, and can promote the raising of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae.Wherein, corn stalk, Banana Leaf, mulberry leaf,
Manioc waste, can improve soil texture, promote the activity of edaphon, improve the yield of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae and can simultaneously improve its product
Matter；Bone meal contains rational aliphatic acid, can promote cell metabolism, and can induce the root development and cell point of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae
Split；Cloves powder and camphortree leaf powder can effectively avoid pest infestation rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling；Ferment bacterium is during decomposing and fermenting
The fermentates such as multivitamin, nucleic acid, mycoprotein can be generated, nutritive value is quite abundant；Humic acid can be with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium etc.
Element combines manufactured humic acid fertilizer, has fertilizer synergistic, improvement soil, stimulates plant growth, improves agricultural product quality
Etc. function；Edible fungi residue contains numerous available nutrients, it is possible to increase soil fertility, improvement soil physical and chemical property,
Strengthen retention ability and permeability, there is obvious fluffing action to soil.Therefore, which can effectively improve Baphicanthus cusia
The yield of root, increases economic benefit.
Multiple element necessary to 4. the foliar fertilizer that the present invention applies rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae contains rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae, promotes Baphicanthus cusia
The development of root, improves photosynthetic utilization rate, moreover it is possible to prevent pest and disease damage.The foliar fertilizer contains abundant boron and potassium element, both are mutual
Promote to absorb, improve utilization ratio, lift the yield and quality of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae.In addition, boron can dramatically increase southern plate with potassium element
The rate of photosynthisis on blue root blade face, increases the chlorophyll composition of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae, increases the resistance of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae.In methene butanedioic acid
Containing abundant organic substance and protein, and contain nitrogen, potassium necessary to rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae, the photosynthetic work of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae can be promoted
With the also synthesis of participation rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae tumor growth element, slow-growing to prevention rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae, the physiological disturbance such as pestalotiopsis funerea has
Special efficacy.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further described in detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation：In 2 last ten-days period in month, choose deep, sunny, the well-drained soil of soil layer and be used as plantation plot,
And interval digs several kind of plant hole in plantation plot, wherein, the distance between described kind of plant hole is not less than 40cm two-by-two.Institute
State and water-retaining agent particle is placed with kind of plant hole.The base manure of 100g is put into each described kind of plant hole, the base manure mainly by weighing as follows
The raw material of amount part is made：40 parts of farm manure, 10 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of dregs of beans bacterial manure, 1 part of calcium magnesium phosphate.
(2) rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is chosen seeds：Perform the rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae plant of the 2nd day after step (1), selection stalwartness and no disease and pests harm
As maternal plant, and the top spray of the maternal plant is selected as cuttage branch；Then, the cuttage branch is retained into 2 axillary buds
And it is cut into the cuttings of 12cm；Finally, the cuttings sheared is put into after soaking 5h in the rooting powder solution that concentration is 0.01%
It is spare.Thiophanate methyl is added in the rooting powder solution.
(3) rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae cutting propagation：The cuttings obtained by step (2) is tilted to the plantation for being inserted into step (1)
In cave, cuttage depth is 3cm, and cuttage angle is 40 °；Then, the root of cuttings is compacted by the fine earth for covering one layer of 3cm, and is poured
The fixed soil of water.Rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling is obtained after the cuttage rooting germination.
(4) weed with a hoe：In being ask on April, the processing that weeds with a hoe is carried out to the rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling in step (3),
Remove the weeds in the range of 1m around rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling.
(5) special fertilizer is applied：The 2nd day after step (4) is performed, special fertilizer is applied to every plant of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling successively
50g, the special fertilizer are mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of pig manure, 8 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of cow dung, corn stalk 70
Part, 5 parts of Banana Leaf, 3 parts of mulberry leaf, 5 parts of manioc waste, 1.5 parts of bone meal, 1 part of cloves powder, 1 part of camphortree leaf powder, 0.4 part of calcium phosphate,
1 part of potassium sulfate, 0.4 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 0.5 part of ferment bacterium .2 parts of amino acid/11,1.3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10 parts of urea, edible fungi
200 parts of 5 parts of slag, 1 part of humic acid and water.
(6) leaf of Rhizoma Et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is picked：A leaf of Rhizoma Et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is picked respectively in August part and 2 month of second year, and it is right successively
Every plant of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae applies composite fertilizer 10g and farm manure 40g.The composite fertilizer is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：Nitrogen
25 parts of phosphorus potash fertilizer, 4 parts of urea, 0.8 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.6 part of zinc sulfate.
(7) additional foliar fertilizer：Foliar fertilizer is applied to every plant of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae successively respectively December and the May of second year
100g.The foliar fertilizer is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：0.8 part of boric acid, 1.0 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.5 part of ammonium molybdate,
0.8 part of methene butanedioic acid, 1.5 parts of amino acid boron potassium calcium, 1.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 part of polyacrylamide, 0.2 part of ammonium phosphate
With 200 parts of water.
(8) rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is gathered in：The aerial part of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is gathered in the August of second year, rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae
Root retains allows it continue to breed in the soil.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation：In 2 last ten-days period in month, choose deep, sunny, the well-drained soil of soil layer and be used as plantation plot,
And interval digs several kind of plant hole in plantation plot, wherein, the distance between described kind of plant hole is not less than 40cm two-by-two.Institute
State and water-retaining agent particle is placed with kind of plant hole.The base manure of 150g is put into each described kind of plant hole, the base manure mainly by weighing as follows
The raw material of amount part is made：48 parts of farm manure, 15 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of dregs of beans bacterial manure, 1.5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate.
(2) rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is chosen seeds：Perform the rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae plant of the 4th day after step (1), selection stalwartness and no disease and pests harm
As maternal plant, and the top spray of the maternal plant is selected as cuttage branch；Then, the cuttage branch is retained into 4 axillary buds
And it is cut into the cuttings of 18cm；Finally, the cuttings sheared is put into after soaking 6h in the rooting powder solution that concentration is 0.05%
It is spare, add thiophanate methyl in the rooting powder solution.
(3) rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae cutting propagation：The cuttings obtained by step (2) is tilted to the plantation for being inserted into step (1)
In cave, cuttage depth is 5cm, and cuttage angle is 50 °；Then, the root of cuttings is compacted by the fine earth for covering one layer of 4cm, and is poured
The fixed soil of water；Rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling is obtained after the cuttage rooting germination.
(4) weed with a hoe：In being ask on April, the processing that weeds with a hoe is carried out to the rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling in step (3),
Remove the weeds in the range of 1m around rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling.
(5) special fertilizer is applied：The 4th day after step (4) is performed, special fertilizer is applied to every plant of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling successively
80g, the special fertilizer are mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of pig manure, 12 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of cow dung, corn stalk
80 parts, 8 parts of Banana Leaf, 5 parts of mulberry leaf, 10 parts of manioc waste, 3.5 parts of bone meal, 2 parts of cloves powder, 2 parts of camphortree leaf powder, calcium phosphate 0.8
Part, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.8 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 0.9 part of ferment bacterium .8 parts of amino acid/11,1.9 parts of magnesium sulfate, 20 parts of urea, eat
250 parts of 9 parts of bacterium bacteria residue, 2 parts of humic acid and water.
(6) leaf of Rhizoma Et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is picked：A leaf of Rhizoma Et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is picked respectively in August part and 2 month of second year, and it is right successively
Every plant of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae applies composite fertilizer 15g and farm manure 50g.The composite fertilizer is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：Nitrogen
30 parts of phosphorus potash fertilizer, 6 parts of urea, 1.4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1.2 parts of zinc sulfate.
(7) additional foliar fertilizer：Foliar fertilizer is applied to every plant of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae successively respectively December and the May of second year
200g.The foliar fertilizer is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：1.2 parts of boric acid, 1.8 parts of potassium nitrate, 1.0 parts of ammonium molybdate,
1.2 parts of methene butanedioic acid, 2.5 parts of amino acid boron potassium calcium, 2.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of polyacrylamide, 0.5 part of ammonium phosphate
With 300 parts of water.
(8) rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is gathered in：The aerial part of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is gathered in the September of second year, rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae
Root retains allows it continue to breed in the soil.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation：In 2 last ten-days period in month, choose deep, sunny, the well-drained soil of soil layer and be used as plantation plot,
And interval digs several kind of plant hole in plantation plot, wherein, the distance between described kind of plant hole is not less than 40cm two-by-two.Institute
State and water-retaining agent particle is placed with kind of plant hole.The base manure of 125g is put into each described kind of plant hole, the base manure mainly by weighing as follows
The raw material of amount part is made：44 parts of farm manure, 12.5 parts of plant ash, 11 parts of dregs of beans bacterial manure, 1.25 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate.
(2) rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is chosen seeds：Perform the rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae plant of the 3rd day after step (1), selection stalwartness and no disease and pests harm
As maternal plant, and the top spray of the maternal plant is selected as cuttage branch；Then, the cuttage branch is retained into 3 axillary buds
And it is cut into the cuttings of 15cm；Finally, the cuttings sheared is put into the rooting powder solution that concentration is 0.03% and soaks 5.5h
It is spare afterwards, add thiophanate methyl in the rooting powder solution.
(3) rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae cutting propagation：The cuttings obtained by step (2) is tilted to the plantation for being inserted into step (1)
In cave, cuttage depth is 4cm, and cuttage angle is 45 °；Then, the root of cuttings is compacted by the fine earth for covering one layer of 3.5cm, and
The fixed soil of watering.Rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling is obtained after the cuttage rooting germination.
(4) weed with a hoe：In being ask on April, the processing that weeds with a hoe is carried out to the rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling in step (3),
Remove the weeds in the range of 1m around rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling.
(5) special fertilizer is applied：The 3rd day after step (4) is performed, special fertilizer is applied to every plant of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling successively
65g, the special fertilizer are mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：The special fertilizer is mainly by the raw material system of following parts by weight
：25 parts of pig manure, 10 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of cow dung, 75 parts of corn stalk, 6.5 parts of Banana Leaf, 4 parts of mulberry leaf, 7.5 parts of manioc waste, bone
2.5 parts of powder, 1.5 parts of cloves powder, 1.5 parts of camphortree leaf powder, 0.6 part of calcium phosphate, 1.5 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.6 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ferment
Plain 0.7 part of bacterium .5 parts of amino acid/11,1.6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 15 parts of urea, 7 parts of edible fungi residue, 1.5 parts of humic acid and water 225
Part.
(6) leaf of Rhizoma Et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is picked：A leaf of Rhizoma Et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is picked respectively in August part and 2 month of second year, and it is right successively
Every plant of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae applies composite fertilizer 12.5g and farm manure 45g.The composite fertilizer is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：
27.5 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, 5 parts of urea, 1.1 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.9 part of zinc sulfate.
(7) additional foliar fertilizer：Foliar fertilizer is applied to every plant of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae successively respectively December and the May of second year
100-200g.The foliar fertilizer is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：1.0 parts of boric acid, 1.4 parts of potassium nitrate, ammonium molybdate
0.75 part, 1.0 parts of methene butanedioic acid, 2 parts of amino acid boron potassium calcium, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.35 part of polyacrylamide, ammonium phosphate
0.35 part and 250 parts of water.
(8) rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is gathered in：The aerial part of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is gathered in the late August of second year, Baphicanthus cusia
The root of root retains allows it continue to breed in the soil.
The present invention plants the extremely strong rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae of adaptability on Karst Mountains Desertification Area, can not only improve Rocky Desertification Region
Ecological environment, and considerably increase the economic well-being of workers and staff of Rocky Desertification Region.The present invention plants southern plate by the way of cutting propagation
Lan Gen, on the one hand shortens the growth cycle of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae, is on the other hand conducive to keep the improved seeds of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae.Separately
Outside, the special fertilizer that the present invention applies both can avoid soil nutrition leak, and can promote rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae with preservation of fertility
Improve；The foliar fertilizer that the present invention applies contains multiple element necessary to rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae, promotes crop development, improves photosynthetic profit
With rate, moreover it is possible to prevent pest and disease damage；Therefore, the present invention can effectively improve the yield and quality of blue Radix Isatidis.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, equal change or the modification change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, should all belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：(1) site preparation：In 2 last ten-days period in month, deep, sunny, the well-drained soil of soil layer is chosen as plantation plot, and Interval digs several kind of plant hole in plantation plot, and the base manure of 100-150g, the base manure master are put into each described kind of plant hole To be made by the raw material of following parts by weight：40-48 parts of farm manure, 10-15 parts of plant ash, 10-12 parts of dregs of beans bacterial manure, calcium magnesium phosphate 1-1.5 part；(2) rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is chosen seeds：The 2-4 days after step (1) are performed, selection is healthy and strong and the rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae plant of no disease and pests harm makees For maternal plant, and the top spray of the maternal plant is selected as cuttage branch；Then, the cuttage branch is retained into 2-4 axillary bud And it is cut into the cuttings of 12-18cm；Finally, the cuttings sheared is put into the rooting powder solution that concentration is 0.01%-0.05% It is spare after middle immersion 5-6h；(3) rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae cutting propagation：The cuttings obtained by step (2) is tilted and is inserted into described kind of plant hole of step (1), Cuttage depth is 3-5cm, and cuttage angle is 40 ° -50 °；Then, the root of cuttings is compacted by the fine earth for covering one layer of 3-4cm, and The fixed soil of watering；Rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling is obtained after the cuttage rooting germination；(4) weed with a hoe：In being ask on April, the processing that weeds with a hoe is carried out to the rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling in step (3), is removed Weeds around rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling in the range of 1m；(5) special fertilizer is applied：The 2-4 days after step (4) are performed, special fertilizer 50- is applied to every plant of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling successively 80g, the special fertilizer are mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：20-30 parts of pig manure, 8-12 parts of chicken manure, 10-20 parts of cow dung, 70-80 parts of corn stalk, 5-8 parts of Banana Leaf, 3-5 parts of mulberry leaf, 5-10 parts of manioc waste, 1.5-3.5 parts of bone meal, cloves powder 1-2 Part, 1-2 parts of camphortree leaf powder, 0.4-0.8 parts of calcium phosphate, 1-2 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.4-0.8 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ferment bacterium 0.5-0.9 Part .2-1.8 parts of amino acid/11,1.3-1.9 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10-20 parts of urea, 5-9 parts of edible fungi residue, 1-2 parts of humic acid and 200-250 parts of water；(6) leaf of Rhizoma Et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is picked：A leaf of Rhizoma Et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is picked respectively in August part and 2 month of second year, and successively to every plant Rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae applies composite fertilizer 10-15g and farm manure 40-50g；(7) additional foliar fertilizer：Foliar fertilizer 100- is applied to every plant of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae successively respectively December and the May of second year 200g；The foliar fertilizer is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：0.8-1.2 parts of boric acid, 1.0-1.8 parts of potassium nitrate, molybdic acid It is 0.5-1.0 parts of ammonium, 0.8-1.2 parts of methene butanedioic acid, 1.5-2.5 parts of amino acid boron potassium calcium, 1.5-2.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, poly- 200-300 parts of 0.2-0.5 parts of acrylamide, 0.2-0.5 parts of ammonium phosphate and water；(8) rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is gathered in：The aerial part of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is gathered in the 8-9 months of second year, the root of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae Portion retains allows it continue to breed in the soil.
- A kind of 2. method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), The distance between described kind of plant hole is not less than 40cm two-by-two.
- A kind of 3. method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), Water-retaining agent particle is placed with described kind of plant hole.
- A kind of 4. method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), Thiophanate methyl is added in the rooting powder solution.
- A kind of 5. method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (5), The special fertilizer is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of pig manure, 10 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of cow dung, 75 parts of corn stalk, 6.5 parts of Banana Leaf, 4 parts of mulberry leaf, 7.5 parts of manioc waste, 2.5 parts of bone meal, 1.5 parts of cloves powder, 1.5 parts of camphortree leaf powder, calcium phosphate 0.6 part, 1.5 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.6 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 0.7 part of ferment bacterium .5 parts of amino acid/11,1.6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 15 parts of urea, 225 parts of 7 parts of edible fungi residue, 1.5 parts of humic acid and water.
- A kind of 6. method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (6), The composite fertilizer is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：25-30 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, 4-6 parts of urea, ferrous sulfate 0.8- 1.4 parts, 0.6-1.2 parts of zinc sulfate.
- A kind of 7. method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in step (6), The composite fertilizer is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：27.5 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, 5 parts of urea, 1.1 parts of ferrous sulfate, sulphur Sour 0.9 part of zinc.
- A kind of 8. method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (7), The foliar fertilizer is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：1.0 parts of boric acid, 1.4 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.75 part of ammonium molybdate, methene 1.0 parts of butanedioic acid, 2 parts of amino acid boron potassium calcium, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.35 part of polyacrylamide, 0.35 part of ammonium phosphate and water 250 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710912453.5A CN107969303A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710912453.5A CN107969303A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107969303A true CN107969303A (en) | 2018-05-01 |
Family
ID=62012368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710912453.5A Pending CN107969303A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107969303A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111758511A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-13 | 福建省农业科学院亚热带农业研究所（福建省农业科学院蔗麻研究中心） | Planting method for interplanting passion fruits and kale |
| CN113924932A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-01-14 | 贵州蔚源中药材产业开发有限公司 | Method for continuously high-yield interplanting of south isatis roots under forest |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430807A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-11 | 天水市果树研究所 | Method for cultivating cherry seedlings |
| CN103664379A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-26 | 济南凯因生物科技有限公司 | Foliar fertilizer |
| CN104086293A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-08 | 方小超 | Foliage fertilizer |
| CN105061062A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-18 | 李志山 | Special-effect biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106064985A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-11-02 | 四川丰橙现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of oranges and tangerines foliage fertilizer |
| CN106717954A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 罗城仫佬族自治县金陆地种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of the root of kudzu vine |
| CN106922371A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-07-07 | 华润三九（郴州）制药有限公司 | A kind of Radix Isatidis implantation methods |
| CN107162849A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-15 | 贵州万盛源农牧科技发展有限公司 | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 CN CN201710912453.5A patent/CN107969303A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430807A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-11 | 天水市果树研究所 | Method for cultivating cherry seedlings |
| CN103664379A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-26 | 济南凯因生物科技有限公司 | Foliar fertilizer |
| CN104086293A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-08 | 方小超 | Foliage fertilizer |
| CN105061062A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-18 | 李志山 | Special-effect biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106064985A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-11-02 | 四川丰橙现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of oranges and tangerines foliage fertilizer |
| CN106717954A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 罗城仫佬族自治县金陆地种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of the root of kudzu vine |
| CN106922371A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-07-07 | 华润三九（郴州）制药有限公司 | A kind of Radix Isatidis implantation methods |
| CN107162849A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-15 | 贵州万盛源农牧科技发展有限公司 | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 张丹雁等: "南板蓝(马蓝)驯育栽培技术研究", 《现代中药研究与实践》 * |
| 张丹雁等: "南板蓝扦插育苗研究", 《广州中医药大学学报》 * |
| 张丹雁等: "南板蓝根规范化生产标准操作规程(SOP)", 《现代中药研究与实践》 * |
| 曾庆钱等: "南板蓝扦插繁殖技术研究", 《亚热带植物科学》 * |
| 陈健平等: "绿色南板蓝根高产栽培技术", 《农技服务》 * |
| 魏道智等: "《第六届全国药用植物和植物药学术研讨会论文集》", 1 July 2006 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111758511A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-13 | 福建省农业科学院亚热带农业研究所（福建省农业科学院蔗麻研究中心） | Planting method for interplanting passion fruits and kale |
| CN113924932A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-01-14 | 贵州蔚源中药材产业开发有限公司 | Method for continuously high-yield interplanting of south isatis roots under forest |
| CN113924932B (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-05-30 | 贵州蔚源中药材产业开发有限公司 | Method for continuously and highly producing south radix isatidis interplanted under forest |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105027940B (en) | A kind of Rocky Desertification Region herbage planting and establishing method and its application method | |
| CN102119625B (en) | Artificial cultivation method of hemsley rockvine root | |
| CN101176407A (en) | Artificial cultivation technique for black fruit medlar in alkaline land | |
| CN104396555A (en) | Cultivation method for improving corn yield in saline-alkali land | |
| CN105052530B (en) | Method is planted between a kind of oil tea and golden Chinese scholartree | |
| CN104838954A (en) | Walnut cultivation technology | |
| CN104798651A (en) | High-survival rate planting method of taxus chinensis | |
| CN105993264B (en) | A kind of newly-ploughed sloping upland of Ili River Valley prevents the tillage system reform of the soil erosion | |
| CN110063191A (en) | A kind of Kiwi berry high yield cultivating method | |
| CN107548857A (en) | A kind of method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation subprostrate sophora | |
| CN104322231A (en) | Method for interplanting sarcandra glabra in pomelo tree forest | |
| CN106234006A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens | |
| CN104272963A (en) | Cultivation method of fructus rosae laevigatae | |
| CN110301318A (en) | The implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts | |
| CN105493816A (en) | Continuous cropping planting method for psammosilene tunicoides | |
| CN107455215A (en) | A kind of interplanting method of camellia tree and soya bean | |
| CN108293715A (en) | The organic cultivation method of Alpine-arctic Pastoral graminous pasture | |
| CN107853098B (en) | Simplified pest control method for plantation of acerola pineapples in southern Asia hot areas | |
| CN106212154A (en) | Karst Rocky Desertification mountain region macadimia nut cultural method | |
| CN107969303A (en) | A kind of method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae | |
| CN105265161A (en) | Tea plantation method under the ultraviolet ray low temperature condition | |
| CN106258420B (en) | Organic cultivation method for paddy-upland rotation of summer and autumn peppers | |
| CN102144441A (en) | Method for improving eluviation resistance of potassium in sandy soil | |
| CN107580987A (en) | A kind of interplanting method of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae and corn | |
| CN102144481A (en) | Cultivation method for controlling content of arsenic in chillies |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180501 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |