CN107938643A - A kind of topography and geomorphology administering method based on waste stone mine - Google Patents
A kind of topography and geomorphology administering method based on waste stone mine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107938643A CN107938643A CN201711298394.3A CN201711298394A CN107938643A CN 107938643 A CN107938643 A CN 107938643A CN 201711298394 A CN201711298394 A CN 201711298394A CN 107938643 A CN107938643 A CN 107938643A
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- Prior art keywords
- mine
- landform
- geomorphology
- topography
- waste stone
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/18—Making embankments, e.g. dikes, dams
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of topography and geomorphology administering method based on waste stone mine, it is related to mine management technical field.Survey landform；Clear up mine；Region division；Pit backfills；It is firm to build；Vegetation is multiple green；Build cistern；Rain drainage；Record and maintenance.Topography and geomorphology of the invention by surveying abandoned mine, effective region division is carried out to mine, and it is smooth to make full use of waste stone to carry out the landforms in mine, sowed grass seeds by duster using geotechnical grid, linked network and soil moved in improve the original or plant raw basin and improve the ecological environment in mine, the situation that mine rock is exposed, geology is unstable and easily causes danger effectively is changed, and certain economic benefit can be produced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mine management technical field, is controlled more particularly to a kind of topography and geomorphology based on waste stone mine
Reason method.
Background technology
With the fast development of China's economy, more and more stone ores are produced, and the ore that it is exploited is extensive by people
Among life and all trades and professions produced, but stone ore leaves big and small waste stone ore deposit after being produced
Mountain, not only affects to local ecology, but also has some potential safety problems.Country advocates mine closures
Afterwards, to reclaim, but middle technical reason, the topography and geomorphology regulation effect in mine are undesirable always due in reality.
At present, the topography and geomorphology administering method of some abandoned mines is difficult the state before the ecological recovery in mine is arrived,
And can not effectively change exposed mine rock, local instability and the situation easily caused danger, these situations are in certain journey
Life production on degree to local people brings puzzlement.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of topography and geomorphology administering method based on waste stone mine, by mine
Landforms divide region, and the mode administered respectively recovers the ecological environment in mine, solve that existing mine entironment is poor, rock
Exposed the problem of easily causing danger.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
The present invention is a kind of topography and geomorphology administering method based on waste stone mine, is comprised the following steps：
(1) landform is surveyed：The topography and geomorphology in waste stone mine is reconnoitred, and geology is surveyed；
(2) mine is cleared up：Mine surface rubble and loosening rock are cleared up；
(3) region division：According to mine landforms, mine is divided into concave relief, level land shape, slope surface landform and convex landform；
(4) pit backfills：Dangerous pit is filled using mixture, and the progress strong rammer of the pit to filling is closely knit；
(5) consolidate and build：Surfacing is carried out to level land shape, slope surface landform and convex landform or cuts slope, and pours mixed mud
Reinforced；
(6) vegetation is multiple green：Soil moved in improve the original is filled to plane landform；Slope surface landform is taken linked network sow grass seeds by duster soil moved in improve the original or plant life
Basin；Geotechnical grid measure is taken convex landform to carry out again green or build sightseeing platform；
(7) cistern is built：A cistern is built to concave relief, is used in case early period irrigates；
(8) rain drainage：Rhone is set to level land shape, slope surface landform and convex landform, rhone is led into cistern；It is right
Cistern sets overflow groove, and overflow groove is led to outside mine；
(9) record and conserve：Growing state and mining geology change to mine vegetation carry out periodic logging, and to planting
Periodically watered and applied fertilizer.
Further, the mixture in the step (4) is mixed by slag, loess and rubble.
Further, organic fertilizer is included in the soil moved in improve the original in the step (6).
Further, the height above sea level of the overflow groove in the step (8) is less than the height above sea level of the plane landform.
The invention has the advantages that：
1st, the present invention carries out region division according to abandoned mine landforms, and administers respectively, can effective adaptation to local conditions, change
It is apt to the problem of existing mine entironment is poor, and economic benefit is low.
2nd, the present invention using geotechnical grid or build sightseeing platform, linked network sow grass seeds by duster soil moved in improve the original or plant raw basin and cistern come plus
The problem of vegetation coverage in strong mine, solution mine rock is exposed, easily causes danger, and the life to people brings puzzlement.
Certainly, implement any of the products of the present invention and do not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, embodiment will be described below required
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the construction technology flow chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all other without creative efforts
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is a kind of topography and geomorphology administering method based on waste stone mine, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) landform is surveyed
The topography and geomorphology in waste stone mine is reconnoitred, and geology is surveyed.Can effectively to mine
Looks and geological condition carry out detailed understanding, and formulate corresponding treatment decision-making.
(2) mine is cleared up
Mine surface rubble and loosening rock are cleared up.
(3) region division
According to mine landforms, mine is divided into concave relief, level land shape, slope surface landform and convex landform.
(4) pit backfills
Dangerous pit is filled using mixture, and the progress strong rammer of the pit to filling is closely knit.Effectively utilize waste stone
To be transformed pit and be repaired.
(5) consolidate and build
Surfacing is carried out to level land shape, slope surface landform and convex landform or cuts slope, and pours mixed mud and is reinforced.To portion
Divide geology unstable, effectively reinforced, avoid something unexpected happened.
(6) vegetation is multiple green
Soil moved in improve the original is filled to plane landform；Take slope surface landform linked network to sow grass seeds by duster and soil moved in improve the original or plant raw basin；Convex landform is adopted
Geotechnical grid measure is taken to carry out again green or build sightseeing platform.
(7) cistern is built
A cistern is built to concave relief, is used in case early period irrigates.Using the physical features in mine, provided for vegetation growth
Good water resource.
(8) rain drainage
Rhone is set to level land shape, slope surface landform and convex landform, rhone is led into cistern；Cistern is set and is overflow
Sink, overflow groove is led to outside mine.
(9) record and conserve
Growing state and mining geology change to mine vegetation carry out periodic logging, and are periodically watered to vegetation
And fertilising.The effect that mine landforms are administered is reacted according to the actual conditions of record.
Wherein, the mixture in the step (4) is mixed by slag, loess and rubble.
Wherein, organic fertilizer is included in the soil moved in improve the original in the step (6).
Wherein, the height above sea level of the overflow groove in the step (8) is less than the height above sea level of the plane landform.Can be effective
Growth of the water to the vegetation of level land shape in cistern is avoided to impact.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
At least one implementation of the present invention is contained in reference to the embodiment or example particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can close in any one or more embodiments or example
Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help and illustrates the present invention.Preferred embodiment is not detailed
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.This specification is chosen and specifically describes these embodiments, is in order to preferably explain the present invention
Principle and practical application so that skilled artisan can be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
Limited by claims and its four corner and equivalent.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. topography and geomorphology administering method based on waste stone mine, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) landform is surveyed：The topography and geomorphology in waste stone mine is reconnoitred, and geology is surveyed；(2) mine is cleared up：Mine surface rubble and loosening rock are cleared up；(3) region division：According to mine landforms, mine is divided into concave relief, level land shape, slope surface landform and convex landform；(4) pit backfills：Dangerous pit is filled using mixture, and the progress strong rammer of the pit to filling is closely knit；(5) consolidate and build：Surfacing is carried out to level land shape, slope surface landform and convex landform or cuts slope, and pours mixed mud progress Reinforce；(6) vegetation is multiple green：Soil moved in improve the original is filled to plane landform；Take slope surface landform linked network to sow grass seeds by duster and soil moved in improve the original or plant raw basin；It is right Convex landform takes geotechnical grid measure to carry out again green or build sightseeing platform；(7) cistern is built：A cistern is built to concave relief, is used in case early period irrigates；(8) rain drainage：Rhone is set to level land shape, slope surface landform and convex landform, rhone is led into cistern；To water storage Pond sets overflow groove, and overflow groove is led to outside mine；(9) record and conserve：Growing state to mine vegetation and mining geology change carry out periodic logging, and to vegetation into Row periodically watering and fertilising.
- A kind of 2. topography and geomorphology administering method based on waste stone mine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Stating the mixture in step (4) is mixed by slag, loess and rubble.
- A kind of 3. topography and geomorphology administering method based on waste stone mine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State and organic fertilizer is included in the soil moved in improve the original in step (6).
- A kind of 4. topography and geomorphology administering method based on waste stone mine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute The height above sea level for stating the overflow groove in step (8) is less than the height above sea level of the plane landform.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711298394.3A CN107938643A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of topography and geomorphology administering method based on waste stone mine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711298394.3A CN107938643A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of topography and geomorphology administering method based on waste stone mine |
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| CN107938643A true CN107938643A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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| CN201711298394.3A Pending CN107938643A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of topography and geomorphology administering method based on waste stone mine |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110144907A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-20 | 杭州绿农环境工程有限公司 | Discarded pit reclamation method based on architecture sediment filling engineering |
| CN110747868A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-04 | 卢明枝 | Mine side slope repairing method |
| CN111021375A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-17 | 河南省地质环境规划设计院有限公司 | Recovery and treatment method for mine geological environment |
| CN111133946A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-12 | 厦门海石生态环境股份有限公司 | Rapid greening method for abandoned mine side slope |
| CN111226641A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-05 | 高善峰 | Ecological recovery system for abandoned mine |
| CN111456082A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-07-28 | 安徽金联地矿科技有限公司 | Re-greening method for mine slope surface |
| CN113877958A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-01-04 | 中煤科工集团北京土地整治与生态修复科技研究院有限公司 | Mining area terrain remodeling partition and repairing method |
| CN115075292A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-09-20 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Method for developing and utilizing logistics storage space of waste open-air sand pit |
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| CN205035813U (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2016-02-17 | 重庆任甲生物科技有限公司 | Ecological treatment system that softens in stereoplasm abrupt slope |
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| CN107152030A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-12 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of Slope of Open Pit Coal Mine administering method |
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| AT6873U1 (en) * | 2003-04-23 | 2004-05-25 | Krismer Handelsgesellschaft M | REINFORCING CONSTRUCTION |
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| CN107152030A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-12 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of Slope of Open Pit Coal Mine administering method |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110144907A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-20 | 杭州绿农环境工程有限公司 | Discarded pit reclamation method based on architecture sediment filling engineering |
| CN110747868A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-04 | 卢明枝 | Mine side slope repairing method |
| CN111021375A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-17 | 河南省地质环境规划设计院有限公司 | Recovery and treatment method for mine geological environment |
| CN111133946A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-12 | 厦门海石生态环境股份有限公司 | Rapid greening method for abandoned mine side slope |
| CN111226641A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-05 | 高善峰 | Ecological recovery system for abandoned mine |
| CN111456082A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-07-28 | 安徽金联地矿科技有限公司 | Re-greening method for mine slope surface |
| CN113877958A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-01-04 | 中煤科工集团北京土地整治与生态修复科技研究院有限公司 | Mining area terrain remodeling partition and repairing method |
| CN113877958B (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2023-03-03 | 中煤科工集团北京土地整治与生态修复科技研究院有限公司 | Mining area terrain remodeling partition and repairing method |
| CN115075292A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-09-20 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Method for developing and utilizing logistics storage space of waste open-air sand pit |
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Application publication date: 20180420 |