CN107938584A - A kind of ice and snow on road surfaces remove device and its application process - Google Patents
A kind of ice and snow on road surfaces remove device and its application process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107938584A CN107938584A CN201711106405.3A CN201711106405A CN107938584A CN 107938584 A CN107938584 A CN 107938584A CN 201711106405 A CN201711106405 A CN 201711106405A CN 107938584 A CN107938584 A CN 107938584A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- snow
- pipe
- pneumatic
- road
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/10—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
- E01H5/106—Clearing snow or ice exclusively by means of rays or streams of gas or steam, or by suction with or without melting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/12—Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of ice and snow on road surfaces remove device and its application process, belongs to road furniture technical field.The present invention is first turned on engine,Produce jet-flow and be divided into two strands,Pneumatic hammer nozzle of one water conservancy diversion to front portion,Design air-flow angle adjustment plate in nozzle,Control jet stream pneumatic panel adjusts the impact strength of air-flow road pavement ice sheet,Vertically downward,Form pneumatic hammer effect,Impact vibration ice sheet,In aerodynamic force,Under the collective effect of thermal stress,Decline the combination power on ice sheet and road surface,And ice sheet is set to produce damaged notch,Pneumatic chipping hammer nozzle of one water conservancy diversion to afterbody,Installation grid type deflector inside nozzle,Multiply little airflow can be divided the flow into,Form powerful pneumatic chisel effect,Peel off and blow down ice sheet or the residual snow in road surface,It is open to scrape ice scraper,Collect and trash ice is pushed to one side of road,When jet-flow passes through jet pipe,Impeller rotates,Driving transmission belt and drive link transmit power to crank disc,Ice-shoveling knife is driven to move up and down,Realize shovel ice operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ice and snow on road surfaces remove device and its application process, belongs to road furniture technical field.
Background technology
Snow clearing machinery is the special maintenance of equipment of winter road, can remove road ice and snow in time, it is ensured that pedestrian, vehicle and fly
Machine safety.In the winter time, it is icy on road just to cause traffic accident easily very much, cause highway communication interruption, socked-in, railway to stop
Fortune etc. event, particularly temperature Change is larger after snow, ice and snow cannot obtain in time remove make it is icy on road in the case of, traffic
Safety is subject to very big threat, or even seriously affects industrial and agricultural production and people's daily life, is caused to national economy extremely big
Loss.By years development, type and quantity increase, the continuous improvement of road speed of the vehicles, winter driving safety
Problem day shows prominent, and road ice and snow is then the maximum hidden danger of traffic safety, and most of highway is often adopted for security consideration
Take speed limit to travel or have to close a couple of days, seriously restrict economic development.In face of interruption of communication, automobile, aircraft brake failure,
How road improvement operation conditions, especially strangled under rain and snow mixed and heavy snow weather condition " white killer ", at present winter ensure
Unobstructed the faced main problem of traffic is quickly and effectively to remove the accumulated snow on road surface, ice and slush mixture, ensures traffic
And pedestrains safety.The specialized ice and snow equipment of removing in China also lacks very much, and clear the snow method such as artificial process, chemical method of tradition can produce
Raw a series of negative effect, and machinery clears the snow that not only environmental pollution is small, maneuverability for the application of method, and with being adapted to China's snowfall
The characteristics of area's road ice and snow feature, work efficiency is high, the factor such as weather and geographical environment for China, with all types of road pressures
Based on real ice and snow feature, the higher quick road ice and snow of removing of research and development adaptedness is mechanical, and becoming winter, there is an urgent need to study
Problem.
The development of external snow clearing machinery decades, the active adoption new technology in terms of road ice and snow is removed, new technique, if
The class that makes preparations for sowing is more, and transaction capabilities are stronger, and product competitiveness has advantage very much, and early stage has stepped into the mechanization stage.We need to use for reference
These ripe experiences.In some developed countries, substantially snow, which is just fallen, just removes, and snow clearing machinery mainly removes floating snow, realizes
80%~90% mechanization snow-removing operation.
In recent years, Some Domestic snow clearing machinery designing unit is to external more advanced clear ice and snow technology, carry out analysis and
Improve, design the required snow clearing machinery of suitable China's complexity road work environment, but compared with World Developed Countries, produced
There is very big gap on moral character energy and quantity.Northern cold region at home, in the snowfall cycle of average annual 3 ~ 5 wheat harvesting period, faces
Hundreds of thousands mileage road ice and snow is removed.At present, domestic road ice and snow removing machinery does not have large area and uses and promote, and can not meet
The clear ice and snow demand of China's present road, principal element are shown：（1）Relatively low technical capability.（2）Unit type shortage.（3）Avoid
Function is undesirable.（4）Output is few.（5）Function is single.（6）Road surface protective capability is poor.
Therefore, ice and snow removing equipment in China's also lacks specialized, and clear ice and snow technology should also promote development and complete with product
Kind, so being directed to China's climatic environment simulation, the horizontal height of development technique, application range limitation is small, operation effectiveness is good and pollution ring
The low machinery for cleaning ice and snow of border degree, strengthen ice and snow property and clear the snow theory analyze, perfect road weather information system, to protect
Barrier vehicle and pedestrains safety have suitable important meaning.
The content of the invention
Present invention mainly solves technical problem：Lack specialization for China's ice and snow removing equipment, there are application range
The problem of limitation is big, operation effectiveness difference and pollution environment degree is high, the present invention provides a kind of ice and snow on road surfaces remove device and its
Application process.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention：
A kind of ice and snow on road surfaces remove device, including supporting rack, body, filter screen, fuel tank, feed pipe, engine, jet pipe,
Impeller, transmission belt, drive link, crank disc, sliding bearing, ice-shoveling knife, damping spring, jet stream deflecting pipe, jet stream gas-distribution pipe, pneumatic chipping hammer
Pipe, pneumatic chipping hammer nozzle, scrape ice scraper, pneumatic hammer pipe, pneumatic hammer nozzle, it is characterised in that：For body on supporting rack, body upper is fixed with combustion
Hopper, fuel tank and engine unicom, engine afterbody are followed successively by jet pipe, jet stream deflecting pipe, jet stream gas-distribution pipe, are separated into gas
Scoop tube and pneumatic hammer pipe.
A kind of ice and snow on road surfaces remove device, it is characterised in that：The ice-shoveling knife has 6, and is fixed by damping spring
On knife rest.
The knife rest through sliding bearing and is hinged on crank disc by hinge.
The jet pipe is internally provided with impeller, and transmits power to crank disc by transmission belt and drive link.
The pneumatic chipping hammer pipe is connected with pneumatic chipping hammer nozzle, and installation grid type deflector, can divide the flow into multiply inside nozzle
Little airflow, forms powerful pneumatic chisel effect, peels off and blows down ice sheet or the residual snow in road surface, is open to scrape ice scraper, collects and trash ice is pushed to
One side of road.
The pneumatic hammer pipe is connected with pneumatic hammer nozzle, installation air-flow angle adjustment plate inside nozzle, changes the angle of adjustable plate
The direction that air-flow can be controlled to blow ice and snow is spent, adjusts the impact strength of air-flow road pavement ice sheet.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）The present invention implements ice-melt, ice-breaking, trash ice using high temperature and high speed combustion gas elder generation road pavement ice sheet, reduces ice sheet and is tied with road surface
With joint efforts, then pumped by ice-shoveling knife, realize shovel ice operation, recycled pneumatic chipping hammer and scrape ice scraper effect implementation and blow ice and sweep
Except, it can be achieved that the stripping and blowing of road surface bulk ice sheet, except speed of icing reaches 3 ~ more than 5km/h, deicing rate is more than 95%, to making
Industry road surface not damaged；
（2）The present invention can adapt to the ice sheet of different-thickness, remove thicker ice sheet, and efficiency is higher, to operation road surface not damaged, and
Maneuverability, it is easy to operate, it is cheap, it is adapted to highway and street to use, has great importance and wide market application
Prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the organigram of ice and snow on road surfaces remove device of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, supporting rack；2nd, body；3rd, filter screen；4th, fuel tank；5th, feed pipe；6th, engine；7th, jet pipe；8、
Impeller；9th, transmission belt；10th, drive link；11st, crank disc；12nd, sliding bearing；13rd, ice-shoveling knife；14th, damping spring；15th, jet stream becomes
Xiang Guan；16th, jet stream gas-distribution pipe；17th, pneumatic chipping hammer pipe；18th, pneumatic chipping hammer nozzle；19th, ice scraper is scraped；20th, pneumatic hammer pipe；21st, pneumatic hammer nozzle.
Embodiment
Engine 6 is first turned on, jet-flow is produced and is divided into two strands by jet stream gas-distribution pipe 16, one water conservancy diversion to front portion
Pneumatic hammer nozzle 21, the interior design air-flow angle adjustment plate of nozzle, changes the direction that the angle of adjustable plate can control air-flow to blow ice and snow,
Control jet stream pneumatic panel adjusts the impact strength of air-flow road pavement ice sheet, vertically downward, forms pneumatic hammer effect, impact vibration ice
Layer, aerodynamic force, thermal stress collective effect under, decline the combination power on ice sheet and road surface, and ice sheet is produced damaged notch,
For one water conservancy diversion to the pneumatic chipping hammer nozzle 18 of afterbody, nozzle inside installation grid type deflector, can divide the flow into multiply little airflow, shape
Into powerful pneumatic chisel effect, peel off and blow down ice sheet or the residual snow in road surface, be open to scrape ice scraper 19, collect and trash ice is pushed to the one of road
Side, when jet-flow is by jet pipe 7, impeller 8 rotates, and drives transmission belt 9 and drive link 10 to transmit power to crank disc
11, drive ice-shoveling knife 13 to move up and down, realize shovel ice operation.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ice and snow on road surfaces remove device, including supporting rack（1）, body（2）, filter screen（3）, fuel tank（4）, feed pipe
（5）, engine（6）, jet pipe（7）, impeller（8）, transmission belt（9）, drive link（10）, crank disc（11）, sliding bearing（12）、
Ice-shoveling knife（13）, damping spring（14）, jet stream deflecting pipe（15）, jet stream gas-distribution pipe（16）, pneumatic chipping hammer pipe（17）, pneumatic chipping hammer nozzle
（18）, scrape ice scraper（19）, pneumatic hammer pipe（20）, pneumatic hammer nozzle（21）, it is characterised in that：Body（2）In supporting rack（1）On, body
（2）Top is fixed with fuel tank（4）, fuel tank（4）With engine（6）Unicom, engine（6）Afterbody is followed successively by jet pipe（7）、
Jet stream deflecting pipe（15）, jet stream gas-distribution pipe（16）, it is separated into pneumatic chipping hammer pipe（17）With pneumatic hammer pipe（20）.
A kind of 2. ice and snow on road surfaces remove device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ice-shoveling knife（13）Have 6
It is a, and pass through damping spring（14）It is fixed on knife rest.
A kind of 3. ice and snow on road surfaces remove device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The knife rest is passed through by hinge
Sliding bearing（12）And it is hinged on crank disc（11）On.
A kind of 4. ice and snow on road surfaces remove device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The jet pipe（7）It is internal
Equipped with impeller, and pass through transmission belt（9）And drive link（10）Transmit power to crank disc（11）.
A kind of 5. ice and snow on road surfaces remove device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pneumatic chipping hammer pipe（17）With gas
Shovel nozzle（18）Connection, nozzle inside installation grid type deflector, can divide the flow into multiply little airflow, form powerful pneumatic chisel effect
Should, peel off and blow down ice sheet or the residual snow in road surface, be open to scrape ice scraper（19）, collect and trash ice pushed to one side of road.
A kind of 6. ice and snow on road surfaces remove device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pneumatic hammer pipe（20）With gas
Hammer nozzle into shape（21）Connection, nozzle inside installation air-flow angle adjustment plate, changing the angle of adjustable plate can control air-flow to blow ice and snow
Direction, adjust the impact strength of air-flow road pavement ice sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711106405.3A CN107938584A (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | A kind of ice and snow on road surfaces remove device and its application process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711106405.3A CN107938584A (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | A kind of ice and snow on road surfaces remove device and its application process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107938584A true CN107938584A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61934777
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711106405.3A Withdrawn CN107938584A (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | A kind of ice and snow on road surfaces remove device and its application process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107938584A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113892444A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-07 | 湖南芭颉生态农牧股份有限公司 | Chicken coop cleaning device of usefulness is bred to chicken |
-
2017
- 2017-11-10 CN CN201711106405.3A patent/CN107938584A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113892444A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-07 | 湖南芭颉生态农牧股份有限公司 | Chicken coop cleaning device of usefulness is bred to chicken |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180420 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |