A kind of collision type melon seeds peeling machines people
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of food additional processing equipment, and in particular to a kind of collision type melon seeds peeling machines people.
Background technology
It is a kind of common technology of food processing field that melon seeds are carried out with peeling processing, how fast and effeciently melon seeds to be carried out
Peeling is handled, and not only influences production efficiency, and being even more related to further reduces production cost, reduces the key of artificial usage amount
Factor.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of collision type melon seeds peeling machines people, its is rational in infrastructure, work efficiency
It is high.
The technical solution that the present invention takes is:A kind of collision type melon seeds peeling machines people, including base, gradation feeding portion
Point, broken shell part, ejection collision remove shell parts, transmission case and main motor.
The gradation material loading part includes charging support, and the charging support is installed on base, in charging support
Be tiltedly installed with two conveyer belt supporting racks, rotated respectively between lower end between two conveyer belt supporting rack upper ends be provided with it is defeated
Roller is sent, conveyer belt is installed on two conveying rollers;The carrying case and main motor are installed on base, main motor and transmission case
It is connected, there is provided power inputs;The conveying roller of two conveyer belt supporting rack lower ends is connected by conveying tape spool with transmission case;Two
A conveyer belt supporting rack lower part is additionally provided with feed hopper, and the feed hopper lower part is opening, and above conveyer belt.
The broken shell part includes lateral incision godet, and the lateral incision godet is installed on charging support end, and positioned at defeated
The lower section with upper end is sent, lateral incision godet lower part is connected with feeding tube at one end, and the feeding conduit other end tilts down,
And by feeding catheter holder on base;Broken shell part further includes four broken shell stents, each two broken shell stent it is upper
Elastic wheel support is provided between portion, symmetrical above and below rotate is provided with elastic wheel, each elastic wheel on the inside of each elasticity wheel support
It is connected by synchronous gear shaft with the synchromesh gear of elastic wheel stent outer, the synchromesh gear of elastic wheel support lower part is also coaxial
It is provided with synchronous pulley;Two output shafts are provided with the transmission case, each output shaft is coaxially arranged with synchronous pulley, and
It is connected with the synchronous pulley on elastic wheel support by broken shell synchronous belt;The feeding conduit lower end outlet is located at four bullets
Property wheel center position;Broken shell knife support is additionally provided with beside feeding conduit, broken shell knife support is provided with two and breaks from top to bottom
Shell knife, the end of two broken shell knives are located at the center position of four elastic wheels, and positioned at feeding conduit lower end outlet rear;Two
A broken shell knife end rear, which is provided with, cuts rear elbow, it is described cut rear elbow and be arranged on cut on rear elbow stent, cut rear elbow branch
Frame is arranged on base.
The ejection impact portions point include launching turntable, and the transmitting turntable is rotatably installed on rotary disk basement, described
Rotary disk basement be arranged on base;Synchronous belt tooth is provided with transmitting turntable excircle, and it is same by turntable synchronous belt and turntable
Step belt wheel is connected, and the turntable synchronous pulley is connected with rotary tray motor, and the rotary tray motor is installed on base;Bullet
Penetrate to collide partly to further include to blow and penetrate clamp, described blowing penetrates clamp in caliper bracket, and the caliper bracket is installed on
On base, blow and penetrate the upper and lower surface that clamp are installed on transmitting turntable by gasket, blow penetrate clamp be vertically disposed with two it is coaxial
Through hole, upper through-hole is connected with transmitting tube, and lower through-hole is connected with air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is connected with switch valve;Institute
The transmitting tube outlet stated is connected with right angle collision cell, and the right angle collision cell is exported by touching rear tube and diffuser screen phase
Connection, diffuser screen lower part are provided with outlet, and collection case is provided with immediately below outlet, and the collection case is installed on base.
Further, liner plate is provided between two conveyer belt supporting racks, and is located at conveyer belt lower part, conveyer belt
Outer surface has been uniformly arranged feed well.
Further, the rear tube that touches is installed on base by touching rear tube stent, and top is provided with briquetting.
Further, air hole has been uniformly arranged on the diffuser screen top surface and three sides, it is opposite with touching rear tube
A side be provided with baffle, diffuser screen is installed on barrier support by baffle, and the barrier support is installed on base
On.
Further, nine launch holes have been uniformly arranged on the transmitting turntable, the lower part of each launch hole is provided with
Separation net, when transmitting turntable turns to certain angle, blows and penetrates two on clamp through holes with launching one of them on turntable
Launch hole coaxial communication.
Further, the outlet for cutting rear elbow is in contact with launching the upper surface of turntable, when transmitting turntable rotates
During to certain angle, the outlet of rear elbow and one of launch hole coaxial communication on transmitting turntable are cut.
Further, flexible is uniformly arranged on the elastic wheel circumferencial direction, the broken shell knife is Elastic Steel
Piece, its end set have blade.
Further, plane where two elastic wheels of two elastic wheel frame uppers is V-arrangement, two elastic wheels
Plane where two elastic wheels of stent lower part is inverted V-shaped.
Further, the lateral incision godet is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and bottom is arc-shaped, and bottom end is higher than the other end, compared with
Low side is connected with feeding conduit.
Further, the belt outer surface has been uniformly arranged some feeding grooves, and feed hopper top is provided with hairbrush,
The hairbrush lower part is in contact with belt outer surface.
To be had the following advantages since present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention:(1)The present invention is by being provided with certainly
Dynamic feeding, automatic shell-breaking, and ejection crash feature, realize the automatic peeling of melon seeds, and work efficiency is higher;(2)The present invention
Unique structure, the degree of automation are high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall assembling dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overall assembling dimensional structure diagram after the present invention raises case lid.
Fig. 3 is the overall assembling dimensional structure diagram that case lid is raised rear another angle by the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the assembling dimensional structure diagram of parts thereof of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the assembling dimensional structure diagram of parts thereof of the present invention.
Fig. 6 ~ Fig. 9 is the assembling dimensional structure diagram of parts thereof in the present invention.
Figure 10 is the 3-D solid structure schematic diagram of feed hopper in the present invention.
Figure 11 is the 3-D solid structure schematic diagram of broken shell knife in the present invention.
Figure 12 is the 3-D solid structure schematic diagram of elastic wheel in the present invention.
Figure 13 is the 3-D solid structure schematic diagram for launching turntable in the present invention.
Figure 14 is the 3-D solid structure schematic diagram of diffuser screen in the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral:1- bases;2- transmission cases;3- output shafts;4- conveys tape spool;5- main motors;6- broken shell synchronous belts;7-
Broken shell stent;8- feed hoppers;9- feeds catheter holder;10- charging supports;11- conveyer belts;12- lateral incision godets;13- broken shell knives;
14- feeds conduit;15- broken shell knife supports;16- synchromesh gears;17- elastic wheels;18- elasticity wheel supports;19- cuts rear elbow;20-
Synchronous pulley;21- launches turntable;22- turntable synchronous belts;23- transmitting tubes;24- right angles collision cell;25-, which is blown, penetrates clamp;26- is pressed
Block;27- touches rear tube;28- rotary tray motors;29- diffuser screens;30- baffles;31- barrier supports;32- collection cases;33- hairbrush;
34- rotary disk basements;35- switch valves;36- air inlet pipe;37- caliper brackets;38- cuts rear elbow stent;39- conveying rollers;40- liner plates;
41- conveyer belt supporting racks;42- synchronous gear shafts;43- gaskets;44- turntable synchronous pulleys;45- separation nets.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, in the illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment:A kind of collision type melon seeds peeling machines people as shown in Figures 1 to 5, including base 1, gradation feeding portion
Point, broken shell part, ejection collision remove shell parts, transmission case 2 and main motor 5.
Gradation material loading part includes charging support 10, and charging support 10 is installed on base 1, tilts and sets in charging support 10
Two conveyer belt supporting racks 41 are equipped with, is rotated respectively between lower end between two 41 upper ends of conveyer belt supporting rack and is provided with conveying
Roller 39, is provided with conveyer belt 11 on two conveying rollers 39.Carrying case and main motor 5 are installed on base 1, main motor 5 and transmission
Case 2 is connected, there is provided power inputs.The conveying roller 39 of two 41 lower ends of conveyer belt supporting rack is by conveying tape spool 4 and transmission case 2
It is connected.Two 41 lower parts of conveyer belt supporting rack are additionally provided with feed hopper 8, and 8 lower part of feed hopper is opening, and is located at conveyer belt 11
Top.
Broken shell part includes lateral incision godet 12, and lateral incision godet 12 is installed on 10 end of charging support, and is located at conveyer belt 11
The lower section of upper end, 12 lower part of lateral incision godet are connected with 14 one end of feeding conduit, and feeding 14 other end of conduit tilts down, and leads to
Feeding catheter holder 9 is crossed on base 1.Broken shell part further includes four broken shell stents 7, each two broken shell stent 7 it is upper
Elastic wheel support 18 is provided between portion, the rotation symmetrical above and below of each 18 inner side of elasticity wheel support is provided with elastic wheel 17, each
Elastic wheel 17 is connected by synchronous gear shaft 42 with the synchromesh gear 16 in the elastic outside of wheel support 18, elastic 18 lower part of wheel support
Synchromesh gear 16 be also coaxially arranged with synchronous pulley 20.Two output shafts 3 are provided with transmission case 2, each output shaft 3 is coaxial
Synchronous pulley 20 is provided with, and is connected with the synchronous pulley 20 on elastic wheel support 18 by broken shell synchronous belt 6.Feed conduit
The outlet of 14 lower ends is located at four 17 center positions of elastic wheel.14 side of feeding conduit is additionally provided with broken shell knife support 15, broken shell
Knife support 15 is provided with two broken shell knives 13 from top to bottom, and the end of two broken shell knives 13 is located at the centre bit of four elastic wheels 17
Place is put, and positioned at 14 lower end of feeding conduit outlet rear.Two 13 end rears of broken shell knife are provided with and cut rear elbow 19, cut rear curved
First 19 are arranged on and suit on elbow stent 38, suit elbow stent 38 and are arranged on base 1.
Ejection impact portions point include launching turntable 21, and transmitting turntable 21 is rotatably installed on rotary disk basement 34, and rotary disk basement 34 is set
Put on base 1.Synchronous belt tooth is provided with transmitting 21 excircle of turntable, and passes through turntable synchronous belt 22 and turntable synchronous pulley
4420 are connected, and turntable synchronous pulley 44 is connected with rotary tray motor 28, and rotary tray motor 28 is installed on base 1.Ejection collision
Part, which further includes to blow, penetrates clamp 25, blows and penetrates clamp 25 in caliper bracket 37, caliper bracket 37 is installed on base 1, is blown
Penetrate the upper and lower surface that clamp 25 are installed on transmitting turntable 21 by gasket 43, blow penetrate clamp 25 be vertically disposed with two it is coaxial
Through hole, upper through-hole are connected with transmitting tube 23, and lower through-hole is connected with air inlet pipe 36, and air inlet pipe 36 is connected with switch valve 35.Hair
Penetrate the outlet of pipe 23 and be connected with right angle collision cell 24, right angle collision cell 24 is exported to be connected by touching rear tube 27 with diffuser screen 29
Connect, 29 lower part of diffuser screen is provided with outlet, and collection case 32 is provided with immediately below outlet, and collection case 32 is installed on base 1.
Liner plate 40 is provided between two conveyer belt supporting racks 41, and is located at 11 lower part of conveyer belt, 11 outer surface of conveyer belt
It has been uniformly arranged feed well.Rear tube 27 is touched by touching 27 stent of rear tube on base 1, top is provided with briquetting 26.
Air hole is uniformly arranged on 29 top surface of diffuser screen and three sides, opposite with touching rear tube 27 side is provided with baffle
30, diffuser screen 29 is installed on barrier support 31 by baffle 30, and barrier support 31 is installed on base 1.Launch on turntable 21
Nine launch holes are uniformly arranged, the lower part of each launch hole is provided with separation net 45, when transmitting turntable 21 turns to certain angle
When spending, blow and penetrate two on clamp 25 through holes with launching one of launch hole coaxial communication on turntable 21.Cut rear elbow 19
Outlet with transmitting turntable 21 upper surface be in contact, when transmitting turntable 21 turn to certain angle when, cut going out for rear elbow 19
Mouth and one of launch hole coaxial communication on transmitting turntable 21.Flexible is uniformly arranged on 17 circumferencial direction of elastic wheel,
Broken shell knife 13 is elastic steel sheet, its end set has blade.It is flat where two elastic wheels 17 on two elastic 18 top of wheel support
Face is V-arrangement, and two elastic wheels, the 17 place plane of two elastic 18 lower parts of wheel support is inverted V-shaped.Lateral incision godet 12 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom,
Bottom is arc-shaped, and bottom end is higher than the other end, and lower end is connected with feeding conduit 14.11 outer surface of conveyer belt is evenly distributed with
Some feeding grooves are provided with, 8 top of feed hopper is provided with hairbrush 33, and 33 lower part of hairbrush is in contact with 11 outer surface of conveyer belt.
The present invention specifically used method be:First by switch valve external gas source, the gradation material loading part master in the present invention
Be responsible for the automatic charging of melon seeds, since feed hopper 8 is set to be open, melon seeds from feed hopper 8 enter on conveyer belt 11 into
On hopper, during the motion, hairbrush 33 is brushed down the melon seeds being introduced on conveyer belt 11 in feed well, is eventually entered into
Four bullets are moved into the at the uniform velocity approaching side cutter disc 12 of the melon seeds interval in 11 feed well of conveyer belt, and by feeding conduit 14
Property 17 center position of wheel, while under the action of two 13 upper knife edges of broken shell knife, preliminary skin breaking is carried out to melon-seed hull, this
When melon-seed hull tentatively split, the melon seeds after broken shell, which enter, to be cut in rear elbow 19, when transmitting turntable 21 turn to certain angle,
When cutting the outlet of rear elbow 19 with launching one of launch hole coaxial communication on turntable 21, the melon seeds after broken shell enter hair
Penetrate in the launch hole on turntable 21;Certain angle is turned to when launching turntable 21, blows two through holes and the transmitting penetrated on clamp 25
During one of launch hole coaxial communication on turntable 21, the melon seeds in launch hole pass through under the action of external gas source at this time
Transmitting tube 23 enters right angle collision cell 24, and completes collision peeling process in right angle collision cell 24, then in external gas source
Effect is lower to enter diffuser screen 29 by touching rear tube 27, and eventually falls into collection case 32, successively circular treatment.