CN107927410A - Piglet religion groove feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Piglet religion groove feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of piglet religion groove feed and preparation method thereof, it is related to technique for producing feed field.Piglet of the present invention teaches groove feed, pass through popcorn, fermented bean dregs, egg powder, imported fish meal, whey powder, soybean oil, lysine, tryptophan, valine, threonine, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, biological complex enzyme, N carbamylglutamic acids, salt, emulsify Icing Sugar, the coordinated of multi-vitamins and composite Chinese herbal, nutrition more general equilibrium, the various stress reactions of piglet can effectively be alleviated, improve the piglet general level of the health, make piglet be open rapidly feeding feed, at the same time, with strong cereal fragrance, attractant is strong, just melt in the mouth, digestive utilization ratio is high, the quick healthy growth of religion groove piglet is fully ensured that, and then improve the comprehensive benefit of pig-breeding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technique for producing feed field, more particularly, to a kind of piglet religion groove feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In pig-breeding field, young swine rearing is the core key of pig-breeding.Especially piglet is from lactation
Phase is not only the important step during pig raising excessive this period to weaning period, and can pig farm obtain economic benefit
One critical period.But wean is the big cataclysm on the history of life for piglet, if dealing with improperly, piglet can be caused to miss mother
Pig, causes to eat and sleeps not rather, thin and weak, influences normal development, and it is exactly in short weaning stress syndrome to sum up, and shows as piglet
Diarrhea, food refusal, there is cad pig in growth retardation (or even negative growth), or even dead.
Creep feed is the feed product in piglet stage, and the one kind of piglet from birth to 4 this stage of week old contains height
The special feed product of nutritional ingredient, is also opening material etc..It is first feed in pig all one's life.Piglet is due to feed digestion
Energy force difference, it is easy to cause diarrhea because of indigestion.Had original in some feedstuffs (such as dregs of beans), can make piggy enteron aisle because
Allergy and lesion occurs, cause diarrhea.Piglet immunological system does not develop perfect, the energy force difference of resistance germ and bad condition,
Also diarrhea and various diseases easily occurs.
Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems, the various stress reactions of piglet can effectively be alleviated by researching and developing one kind, piglet is improved
The general level of the health, make piglet be open rapidly feeding feed, improve cultivation overall economic efficiency piglet religion groove feed, become very tight
Compel and necessity.
In view of this, it is special to propose the present invention.
The content of the invention
The first object of the present invention is that providing a kind of piglet teaches groove feed, and the piglet religion groove feed can effectively be alleviated
The various stress reactions of piglet, improve the piglet general level of the health and survival rate, piglet is open rapidly feeding feed, and then improve live pig
The comprehensive benefit of cultivation.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of piglet religion groove feed, the son that this method is prepared
The curing degree of pig religion groove feed is high, and protein is suitably denatured, and antigenic content substantially reduces, meanwhile, there is strong cereal fragrance,
Attractant is strong, just melt in the mouth, and digestive utilization ratio is high, has fully ensured that the quick healthy growth of religion groove piglet.
A kind of piglet religion groove feed provided by the invention, is counted, the piglet teaches groove feed mainly by as follows in parts by weight
The raw material of parts by weight is made:200~300 parts of popcorn, 200~300 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10~100 parts of egg powder, import
50~200 parts of fish meal, 10~100 parts of whey powder, 10~50 parts of soybean oil, 5~50 parts of lysine, 2~20 parts of tryptophan, figured silk fabrics ammonia
2~20 parts of acid, 5~20 parts of threonine, 10~30 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2~10 parts of biological complex enzyme, N- carbamylglutamic acids 2~
10~20 parts of 10 parts, 1~5 part of salt, 1~5 part of Icing Sugar of emulsification, 1~5 part of multi-vitamins and composite Chinese herbal.
Further, count in parts by weight, the piglet religion groove feed is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight:It is swollen
Change 220~280 parts of corn, 220~280 parts of fermented bean dregs, 20~80 parts of egg powder, 80~160 parts of imported fish meal, whey powder 20
~80 parts, 20~40 parts of soybean oil, 10~40 parts of lysine, 5~15 parts of tryptophan, 5~15 parts of valine, threonine 8~16
Part, 15~25 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4~8 parts of biological complex enzyme, 4~8 parts of N- carbamylglutamic acids, 2~4 parts of salt, emulsification Icing Sugar
12~18 parts of 2~4 parts, 2~4 parts of multi-vitamins and composite Chinese herbal.
Further, count in parts by weight, the piglet religion groove feed is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight:It is swollen
Change 240~260 parts of corn, 240~260 parts of fermented bean dregs, 30~60 parts of egg powder, 100~120 parts of imported fish meal, whey powder
40~60 parts, 25~35 parts of soybean oil, 20~30 parts of lysine, 8~12 parts of tryptophan, 8~12 parts of valine, threonine 8~
12 parts, 18~22 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 6~7 parts of biological complex enzyme, 5~7 parts of N- carbamylglutamic acids, 3~4 parts of salt, emulsification sugar
14~16 parts of 3~4 parts of powder, 3~4 parts of multi-vitamins and composite Chinese herbal.
Further, the biological complex enzyme include acid protease, neutral proteinase, alpha-amylase, zytase and
Cellulase any one or at least two combination.
Further, the emulsification Icing Sugar is formulated in any proportion for coconut powder, palm oil, lactose and casein;
Further, the multi-vitamins are mainly formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight:Vitamin A 30~50
Part, 5~15 parts of vitamine D3,100~200 parts of vitamin E, 10~20 parts of riboflavin, 5~15 parts of vitamin B12, D- are general
1~10 part of sour 20~50 parts of calcium, 50~100 parts of niacinamide and folic acid.
Further, the composite Chinese herbal is mainly formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight:10~20 parts of radix astragali, wheat
5~10 parts of 10~20 parts of bud, 5~10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 5~10 parts of Angelica sinensis, 2~5 parts of hawthorn and Schisandra chinensis.
A kind of preparation method of piglet religion groove feed provided by the invention, the preparation method include the following steps:
(a) popcorn, fermented bean dregs are crushed with 1.0~2.0mm sieves pulverizer respectively;All it is sent into after crushing mixed
Conjunction machine mixes;Then wet expansion processing is carried out with expanding machine, then separating twice is carried out with 1.0~2.0mm sieves pulverizer, obtained
To composite expanded raw material;
(b) raw material mixes:The composite expanded raw material and other raw materials that step (a) is obtained, are sufficiently mixed uniformly, are made
Treat quenched feed;
(c) granulation shaping:Will be quenched in the quenched double-deck quality-adjusting device of feed input for the treatment of of obtaining of step (b);After quenched, pass through
Die throat diameter is that particle is made in the ring film of 2~3mm, obtains graininess piglet religion groove feed.
Further, the conditional parameter of step (a) the wet expansion processing is:0.3~0.5 megapascal of steam pressure, it is swollen
Swollen 100~120 DEG C of temperature, 110~130r/min of screw speed.
Further, the quenched Parameter Conditions of the step (c) are:Refining temperature is 60~65 DEG C, conditioning period 20
~60 seconds, steam pressure was 0.2~0.3 megapascal.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Piglet provided by the invention teaches groove feed, passes through popcorn, fermented bean dregs, egg powder, imported fish meal, whey
Powder, soybean oil, lysine, tryptophan, valine, threonine, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, biological complex enzyme, N- carbamylglutamic acids, food
Salt, the coordinated for emulsifying Icing Sugar, multi-vitamins and composite Chinese herbal, nutrition more general equilibrium, can effectively alleviate son
The various stress reactions of pig, improve the piglet general level of the health, make piglet be open rapidly feeding feed, and then improve pig-breeding synthesis
Benefit.
The preparation method of piglet religion groove feed provided by the invention, carries out after first crushing popcorn and fermented bean dregs
Wet expansion processing, then, quenched granulation after the composite expanded raw material after expansion process is mixed with other raw materials, obtains particle
Shape piglet teaches groove feed.The piglet obtained by preparation method of the present invention teaches the curing degree height of groove feed, and protein is suitably denatured,
Antigenic content substantially reduces, meanwhile, there is strong cereal fragrance, attractant is strong, just melt in the mouth, and digestive utilization ratio is high, fully
It ensure that the quick healthy growth of religion groove piglet.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality
It is part of the embodiment of the present invention to apply example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this area
Art personnel all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of piglet religion groove feed, is counted, the piglet teaches groove feed master in parts by weight
To be made by the raw material of following parts by weight:200~300 parts of popcorn, 200~300 parts of fermented bean dregs, egg powder 10~
100 parts, 50~200 parts of imported fish meal, 10~100 parts of whey powder, 10~50 parts of soybean oil, 5~50 parts of lysine, tryptophan 2
~20 parts, 2~20 parts of valine, 5~20 parts of threonine, 10~30 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2~10 parts of biological complex enzyme, N- ammonia first
2~10 parts of acyl glutamic acid, 1~5 part of salt, 1~5 part of Icing Sugar of emulsification, 1~5 part of multi-vitamins and composite Chinese herbal 10~20
Part.
It is the effect of each component in piglet religion groove feed of the present invention:
The basestocks of popcorn and fermented bean dregs as piglet of the present invention religion groove feed, can provide what is enriched for piglet
The nutriments such as crude protein, plant fiber and starch.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of popcorn is:200 parts, 220 parts, 240 parts, 260 parts,
280 parts or 300 parts.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of fermented bean dregs is:200 parts, 220 parts, 240 parts, 260 parts,
280 parts or 300 parts.
Egg powder, imported fish meal, emulsification Icing Sugar and whey powder:Groove feed is taught to provide protein, energy for the piglet
Etc. various nutritional ingredients.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of egg powder is:10 parts, 20 parts, 40 parts, 60 parts, 80 parts or
100 parts.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of imported fish meal is:50 parts, 80 parts, 100 parts, 120 parts, 140
Part, 160 parts, 180 parts or 200 parts.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of whey powder is:10 parts, 20 parts, 40 parts, 60 parts, 80 parts or
100 parts.
In the present invention, the emulsification typical but non-limiting content of Icing Sugar is:1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts or 5 parts.
Soybean oil:Addition soybean oil can increase fodder energy level in the piglet teaches groove feed.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of soybean oil is:10 parts, 20 parts, 30 parts, 40 parts or 50 parts.
Lysine, tryptophan, valine and threonine are added as synthesizing amino acid and taught in piglet groove feed, because one
As in the plant feed based on cereal and dregs of beans, the content and ratio of various amino acid cannot meet the needs of animal, add
Add synthesizing amino acid to greatly save protein, reduce feeding cost, improve the production efficiency of animal.Experiment proves:In life
Several synthesizing amino acids of addition 0.1% in diet of the long pig containing thick protein 12%, its feeding effect contain thick protein with feeding
16% diet is suitable.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of lysine is:5 parts, 10 parts, 20 parts, 30 parts, 40 parts or 50
Part.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of tryptophan is:2 parts, 5 parts, 10 parts, 13 parts, 18 parts or 20
Part.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of valine is:2 parts, 5 parts, 10 parts, 13 parts, 18 parts or 20
Part.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of serine is:5 parts, 8 parts, 10 parts, 15 parts, 18 parts or 20
Part.
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate provides necessary calcareous for mother's fermented feed for piglets in the present invention.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of calcium monohydrogen phosphate is:10 parts, 15 parts, 20 parts, 25 parts or 30
Part.
N- carbamylglutamic acids are due to that can promote the endogenous synthesis of arginine, for a long time mainly in mankind's body building
Appeared in as a kind of nutrition fortifier and promote to use in the health products that muscle increases.
What live pig field of nutrition one was great in recent years be the discovery that arginine race amino acid in regulation and control body Nutrition and Metabolism and
The important function risen in terms of immune response, its mechanism and effect are very clear and definite, can be obviously promoted young animal growth and development.
But since the arginine cost that effective dose is added in feed is excessive, and have to other amino acid such as lysine and tryptophan
Antagonism, it is then of the invention to be improved by activator, that is, N- carbamylglutamic acids in another material arginine to reach
Body arginine content, the purpose for improving animal productiong and health.
In the present invention, N- carbamylglutamic acids are added in piglet teaches groove feed, it can as activator in arginine
To promote the endogenous synthesis of arginine.Simultaneously as weaning stage piglet digestive system and imperfection, easily occur indigestion, eat
Gruel is trapped in enteron aisle and a large amount of Ammonia materials is produced after microbial fermentation, causes blood ammonia and intestines ammonia density to raise, this easily causes
Piglet intestinal mucosal injury, and then diarrhea is induced, N- carbamylglutamic acids are added in pig starter feed can promote to urinate in piglet body
Malicious cyclic process, reduces blood ammonia and intestines ammonia density, so as to promote its health improvement and growth and development.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of N- carbamylglutamic acids is:2 parts, 3 parts, 5 parts, 7 parts, 9 parts
Or 10 parts.
Biological complex enzyme can during the fermentation with promote the protein material such as dregs of beans in digestion process in female piglet body
It is small peptide to carry out enzymolysis, so as to increase the effective rate of utilization of feed.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of N- carbamylglutamic acids is:2 parts, 3 parts, 5 parts, 7 parts, 9 parts
Or 10 parts.
Composite Chinese herbal can significantly improve religion groove phase piglet immunity, effectively alleviate piglet religion the groove phase it is various stress be anti-
Should, improve the piglet general level of the health.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of composite Chinese herbal is:10 parts, 13 parts, 15 parts, 17 parts, 19
Part or 20 parts.
Piglet provided by the invention teaches groove feed, passes through popcorn, fermented bean dregs, egg powder, imported fish meal, whey
Powder, soybean oil, lysine, tryptophan, valine, threonine, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, biological complex enzyme, N- carbamylglutamic acids, food
Salt, the coordinated for emulsifying Icing Sugar, multi-vitamins and composite Chinese herbal, nutrition more general equilibrium, can effectively alleviate son
The various stress reactions of pig, improve the piglet general level of the health and survival rate, piglet is open rapidly feeding feed, and then improve live pig and support
The comprehensive benefit grown.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, count in parts by weight, the piglet teaches groove feed mainly by as follows
The raw material of parts by weight is made:220~280 parts of popcorn, 220~280 parts of fermented bean dregs, 20~80 parts of egg powder, import
80~160 parts of fish meal, 20~80 parts of whey powder, 20~40 parts of soybean oil, 10~40 parts of lysine, 5~15 parts of tryptophan, figured silk fabrics ammonia
5~15 parts of acid, 8~16 parts of threonine, 15~25 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4~8 parts of biological complex enzyme, N- carbamylglutamic acids 4~8
12~18 parts of part, 2~4 parts of salt, 2~4 parts of Icing Sugar of emulsification, 2~4 parts of multi-vitamins and composite Chinese herbal.
In above-mentioned preferred embodiment, count in parts by weight, the piglet teaches groove feed mainly by following parts by weight
Raw material be made:240~260 parts of popcorn, 240~260 parts of fermented bean dregs, 30~60 parts of egg powder, imported fish meal 100~
120 parts, 40~60 parts of whey powder, 25~35 parts of soybean oil, 20~30 parts of lysine, 8~12 parts of tryptophan, valine 8~12
Part, 8~12 parts of threonine, 18~22 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 6~7 parts of biological complex enzyme, 5~7 parts of N- carbamylglutamic acids, salt 3
14~16 parts of~4 parts, 3~4 parts of Icing Sugar of emulsification, 3~4 parts of multi-vitamins and composite Chinese herbal.
In the present invention, by the further adjustment and optimization to each component raw material dosage ratio, so as to further optimize
The effect of piglet religion groove feed of the present invention.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the biological complex enzyme include acid protease, neutral proteinase,
Alpha-amylase, zytase and cellulase any one or at least two combination.
It is as a preferred embodiment, above-mentioned by acid protease, neutral proteinase, alpha-amylase, zytase
Biological complex enzyme made from any one or at least two combination with cellulase, can be in piglet body in digestion process
It is small peptide to promote the protein materials such as dregs of beans to carry out enzymolysis, so as to increase the effective rate of utilization of feed.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the emulsification Icing Sugar is coconut powder, palm oil, lactose and casein
It is formulated in any proportion.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, emulsification Icing Sugar can produce substantial amounts of lactic acid in piglet digestive, drop
Low ph value, is helped digest, and suppresses the growth of pathogenic bacteria, this has major significance to piglet health;The height contained in whey powder
Quality lactalbumin has high digestibility, good amino acid kenel in piggy body, without anti-nutritional factors the advantages of, also containing white
Albumen and globulin (haemocyanin), equally have positive influence to enteron aisle, particularly immunoglobulin, have to enteron aisle and protect
Effect is protected, Escherichia coli can be resisted.Also lactoperoxidase and lactoferrin are contained in whey powder, the work(with sterilization and bacterium processed
With.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the multi-vitamins are mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight
Form:0~50 part of 3-Hydroxyretinol, 5~15 parts of vitamine D3,100~200 parts of vitamin E, 10~20 parts of riboflavin, dimension life
1~10 part of plain 5~15 parts of B12,20~50 parts of D-VB5 calcium, 50~100 parts of niacinamide and folic acid.
As a preferred embodiment, multi-vitamins can supplement a variety of dimensions of the piglet in the religion groove phase in the present invention
Raw element nutriment, improves the immunity of religion groove piglet.
Preferably, above-mentioned multi-vitamins are mainly formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight:35~45 parts of vitamin A,
8~12 parts of vitamine D3,120~180 parts of vitamin E, 12~18 parts of riboflavin, 8~12 parts of vitamin B12, D-VB5 calcium
2~8 parts of 30~40 parts, 70~90 parts of niacinamide and folic acid.
Most preferably, above-mentioned multi-vitamins are mainly formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight:40 parts of vitamin A, dimension
Raw 10 parts of element D3,150 parts of vitamin E, 15 parts of riboflavin, 10 parts of vitamin B12,35 parts of D-VB5 calcium, 75 parts of niacinamide and
5 parts of folic acid.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the composite Chinese herbal is mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight
Form:10~20 parts of radix astragali, 10~20 parts of malt, 5~10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 5~10 parts of Angelica sinensis, 2~5 parts of hawthorn and Schisandra chinensis 5~
10 parts.
As a preferred embodiment, above-mentioned middle spice includes the following raw material:10~20 parts of radix astragali, malt 10~20
5~10 parts of part, 5~10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 5~10 parts of Angelica sinensis, 2~5 parts of hawthorn and Schisandra chinensis.
Radix astragali:Also known as continuous stilbene, its main root is plump, wooden, normal branch, canescence.Main product is in Inner Mongol, Shanxi, Gansu, black
The ground such as Longjiang.Traditional Chinese Medicine thinks that radix astragali is sweet in flavor, tepor, return lung, spleen, liver and kidney channel, has enhancing body's immunity, anti-ageing
Always, resisting stress, decompression and wide antibacterial action.Radix astragali is applied to by the present invention can be with the middle spice of piglet religion groove feed
The immunity of religion groove pig is improved, mitigates the degree of the stress reaction of religion groove pig.
Malt is the ripening fruits of grass barley through the dry Preparation process product of germination.Wheat is soaked in water
Afterwards, keep suitable epidemic disaster, when young shoot length is to about 5mm, dry or low temperature drying and obtain.Traditional Chinese Medicine thinks that malt is mild-natured
Sweet in flavor, returns spleen stomach, has the effect of promoting the circulation of qi helps digestion, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, for diseases such as dyspepsia, abdominal distention, spleen eating less.
Malt is applied to that digestion and absorption of the feed in religion groove pig body can be stimulated in the middle spice of piglet religion groove feed by the present invention,
Avoid the generation of the gross stress reactions such as diarrhea.
Radix glycyrrhizae:It is the drying root and rhizome of glycyrrhizic legume, swollen fruit Radix or glycyrrhiza glabra also known as state is old, sweet tea root,
It is a kind of help Chinese herbal medicine.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that radix glycyrrhizae is mild-natured, sweet, has invigorating middle warmer and replenishing QI, relieving spasm to stop pain, moistens the lung and relieve the cough, purging intense heat solution
The effect of poison, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription.Radix glycyrrhizae is applied to not only improve religion groove pig in the middle spice of piglet religion groove feed by the present invention
Immunity, the sweet taste that can also have in itself by radix glycyrrhizae, some other tastes reconciled in feed, make feed with more suitable
Mouth property, and then increase the feed intake of religion groove pig, mushroom out religion groove pig.
Angelica sinensis:Main product the southeast of Gansu, more with Minxian County yield, quality is good, is secondly Yunnan, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Hubei etc.
Save, be cultivation.Some domestic provinces and regions also introducing and planting.Its root can be used as medicine, and be one of most common Chinese medicine.Angelica sinensis it is sweet in flavor and
Weight, therefore can specially enrich blood, its gas is light and pungent, thus again can promoting circulation of blood, bowl spares has, has benefit in row, be the key medicine in blood.Angelica sinensis can be mended
Blood, and invigorating blood circulation, not only can promoting menstruation, but also can be active, there is benefiting blood and regulating blood circulation, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, moisturize laxation, anticancer are anti-aging, raising
The effect of immunity.Angelica sinensis is applied to that the immune of religion groove pig can be significantly improved in the middle spice of piglet religion groove feed by the present invention
Power, while effect promoting blood circulation and removing obstruction in channels is played, avoid the generation of disease.
Hawthorn:Also known as hawthorn, large-fruited Chinese hawthorn, rose family hawthorn, deciduous tree.It can be used as medicine after drying, be that China is peculiar
Dual-purpose of drug and fruit seeds, there is the effect such as reducing blood lipid, blood pressure, cardiac stimulant, arrhythmia, while be also spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, digestion-promoting
Stagnant, phlegm reduction of blood circulation promoting good medicine, the disease such as, hernia, blood stasis full to chest diaphragm spleen, amenorrhoea have the effect of fine.The present invention applies hawthorn
Digestion and absorption of the feed in religion groove pig body can be stimulated in the middle spice of piglet religion groove feed, promotes the food of religion groove pig
It is intended to, avoids the generation of the gross stress reactions such as diarrhea.
Schisandra chinensis is magnoliaceae schisandra or the dry mature fruit of schisandra chinensis.《Tang materia medica》Record " five
Taste skin and flesh sweet acid, works hard in core, there is saline taste ", therefore have the name of Schisandra chinensis.Schisandra chinensis is divided into two kinds of south, north.Ancient medical book Cheng Ta Chi
Zhu, Chinese magnoliavine, meeting and, be listed in Sheng Nong's herbal classic top grade Chinese medicine earliest, can strengthening by means of tonics power, medical value is high, has salubrity to be good for
The effect of body, treatment insomnia is shared with Qiongzhen Ganoderma Lucidum.Angelica sinensis is applied to by the present invention can be bright in the middle spice of piglet religion groove feed
The aobvious immunity for improving religion groove pig, avoids the generation of stress reaction.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of radix astragali is:10 parts, 12 parts, 14 parts, 16 parts, 18 parts or 20
Part;The typical but non-limiting content of malt is:10 parts, 12 parts, 14 parts, 16 parts, 18 parts or 20 parts;The radix glycyrrhizae typical case
But nonrestrictive content is:5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts or 10 parts;The typical but non-limiting content of Angelica sinensis is:5
Part, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts or 10 parts;The typical but non-limiting content of hawthorn is:2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts or 5 parts;It is described
The typical but non-limiting content of Schisandra chinensis is:5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts or 10 parts.
In the present invention, middle spice has the effect of promoting digestion and removing indigestion, qi and activate blood circulation, can significantly improve exempting from for religion groove phase piglet
Epidemic disease power, increases the feed intake of piglet, effectively alleviates piglet religion groove phase various stress reactions, improves the piglet general level of the health.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of preparation method of piglet religion groove feed, the preparation method includes as follows
Step:
(a) crushed after mixing popcorn and fermented bean dregs, then by the popcorn after crushing and fermentation beans
The dregs of rice carry out wet expansion processing, obtain composite expanded raw material;
(b) raw material mixes:Composite expanded raw material that step (a) is obtained with claims 1 to 3 except popcorn and
Other raw materials of fermented bean dregs are sufficiently mixed uniformly, are made and are treated quenched feed;
(c) granulation shaping:Will be quenched in the quenched double-deck quality-adjusting device of feed input for the treatment of of obtaining of step (b);After quenched, pass through
Die throat diameter is that particle is made in the ring film of 2~3mm, obtains graininess piglet religion groove feed.
The preparation method of piglet religion groove feed of the present invention, it is swollen to carry out wet method after first crushing popcorn and fermented bean dregs
Swollen processing, then, quenched granulation after the composite expanded raw material after expansion process is mixed with other raw materials, obtains graininess piglet
Teach groove feed.The piglet obtained by preparation method of the present invention teaches the curing degree height of groove feed, and protein is suitably denatured, and antigen contains
Amount substantially reduces, meanwhile, there is strong cereal fragrance, attractant is strong, just melt in the mouth, and digestive utilization ratio is high, fully ensures that
Teach the quick healthy growth of groove piglet.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conditional parameter of step (a) the wet expansion processing is:Steam
0.3~0.5 megapascal of pressure, 100~120 DEG C of expansion temperature, 110~130r/min of screw speed;
As a preferred embodiment, the processing of above-mentioned steps (a) wet expansion can make popcorn and fermentation beans
The dregs of rice have more preferable amount of cure, have strong cereal fragrance, attractant is strong, reaches the mouthfeel of just melt in the mouth, and then more sharp
In absorption of the piglet to feed.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the quenched Parameter Conditions of the step (c) are:Refining temperature is 60
~65 DEG C, conditioning period is 20~60 seconds, and steam pressure is 0.2~0.3 megapascal.
It is adjusted to condition as a preferred embodiment, suitable and can make present invention religion groove feed that there is more preferable mouth
Sense, meanwhile, amount of cure higher is beneficial to the absorption of piglet.
Technical scheme is described further below in conjunction with embodiment and comparative example.
Embodiment 1
A kind of piglet teaches groove feed, counts in parts by weight, and the piglet teaches groove feed mainly by the original of following parts by weight
Material is made:200 parts of popcorn, 200 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10 parts of egg powder, 50 parts of imported fish meal, 10 parts of whey powder, soybean oil
10 parts, 5 parts of lysine, 2 parts of tryptophan, 2 parts of valine, 5 parts of threonine, 10 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of biological complex enzyme, N- ammonia
10 parts of 2 parts of carbamylglutamic, 1 part of salt, 1 part of Icing Sugar of emulsification, 1 part of multi-vitamins and composite Chinese herbal;
Wherein, the biological complex enzyme includes acid protease, neutral proteinase, alpha-amylase, zytase and fiber
Plain enzyme;
The emulsification Icing Sugar is coconut powder, palm oil, lactose and casein, and its ratio be 2:1:1:3;
The multi-vitamins are mainly formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight:30 parts of vitamin A, vitamine D3 5
Part, 100 parts of vitamin E, 10 parts of riboflavin, 5 parts of vitamin B12,20 parts of D-VB5 calcium, 50 parts of niacinamide and 1 part of folic acid;
The composite Chinese herbal is mainly formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight:10 parts of radix astragali, 10 parts of malt, radix glycyrrhizae 5
5 parts of part, 5 parts of Angelica sinensis, 2 parts of hawthorn and Schisandra chinensis;
A kind of preparation method of piglet religion groove feed, the preparation method include the following steps:
(a) popcorn, fermented bean dregs are crushed with 1.0mm sieves pulverizer respectively;Mixer is all sent into after crushing
Mixing;Then wet expansion processing is carried out with expanding machine, then separating twice is carried out with 1.0mm sieves pulverizer, obtained compound swollen
Swollen raw material,
Wet expansion processing conditional parameter be:0.3 megapascal of steam pressure, 100 DEG C of expansion temperature, screw speed 110r/
min;
(b) raw material mixes:The composite expanded raw material and other raw materials that step (a) is obtained, are sufficiently mixed uniformly, are made
Treat quenched feed;
(c) granulation shaping:Will be quenched in the quenched double-deck quality-adjusting device of feed input for the treatment of of obtaining of step (b);After quenched, pass through
Die throat diameter is that particle is made in the ring film of 2mm, obtains graininess piglet religion groove feed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of piglet teaches groove feed, counts in parts by weight, and the piglet teaches groove feed mainly by the original of following parts by weight
Material is made:300 parts of popcorn, 300 parts of fermented bean dregs, 100 parts of egg powder, 200 parts of imported fish meal, 100 parts of whey powder, soybean
50 parts of oil, 50 parts of lysine, 20 parts of tryptophan, 20 parts of valine, 20 parts of threonine, 30 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, biological complex enzyme 10
20 parts of part, 10 parts of N- carbamylglutamic acids, 5 parts of salt, 5 parts of Icing Sugar of emulsification, 5 parts of multi-vitamins and composite Chinese herbal;
Wherein, the biological complex enzyme includes acid protease, neutral proteinase and alpha-amylase;
The emulsification Icing Sugar is coconut powder, palm oil, lactose and casein, and its ratio be 1:1:1:1;
The multi-vitamins are mainly formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight:50 parts of vitamin A, vitamine D3 15
Part, 200 parts of vitamin E, 0 part of Riboflavin Tetrabutyrate, 15 parts of vitamin B12,50 parts of D-VB5 calcium, 100 parts of niacinamide and folic acid 10
Part;
The composite Chinese herbal is mainly formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight:20 parts of radix astragali, 20 parts of malt, radix glycyrrhizae 10
10 parts of part, 10 parts of Angelica sinensis, 5 parts of hawthorn and Schisandra chinensis;
A kind of preparation method of piglet religion groove feed, the preparation method include the following steps:
(a) popcorn, fermented bean dregs are crushed with 2.0mm sieves pulverizer respectively;Mixer is all sent into after crushing
Mixing;Then wet expansion processing is carried out with expanding machine, then separating twice is carried out with 2.0mm sieves pulverizer, obtained compound swollen
Swollen raw material,
Wet expansion processing conditional parameter be:0.5 megapascal of steam pressure, 120 DEG C of expansion temperature, screw speed 130r/
min;
(b) raw material mixes:The composite expanded raw material and other raw materials that step (a) is obtained, are sufficiently mixed uniformly, are made
Treat quenched feed;
(c) granulation shaping:Will be quenched in the quenched double-deck quality-adjusting device of feed input for the treatment of of obtaining of step (b);After quenched, pass through
Die throat diameter is that particle is made in the ring film of 3mm, obtains graininess piglet religion groove feed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of piglet teaches groove feed, counts in parts by weight, and the piglet teaches groove feed mainly by the original of following parts by weight
Material is made:250 parts of popcorn, 250 parts of fermented bean dregs, 50 parts of egg powder, 100 parts of imported fish meal, 50 parts of whey powder, soybean oil
30 parts, 30 parts of lysine, 10 parts of tryptophan, 10 parts of valine, 100 parts of threonine, 20 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of biological complex enzyme,
15 parts of 8 parts of N- carbamylglutamic acids, 3 parts of salt, 3 parts of Icing Sugar of emulsification, 3 parts of multi-vitamins and composite Chinese herbal;
Wherein, the biological complex enzyme includes alpha-amylase, zytase and cellulase;
The emulsification Icing Sugar is coconut powder, palm oil, lactose and casein, and its ratio be 1:1:2:3;
The multi-vitamins are mainly formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight:40 parts of vitamin A, vitamine D3 10
Part, 150 parts of vitamin E, 15 parts of riboflavin, 10 parts of vitamin B12,30 parts of D-VB5 calcium, 75 parts of niacinamide and 5 parts of folic acid;
The composite Chinese herbal is mainly formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight:15 parts of radix astragali, 15 parts of malt, radix glycyrrhizae 8
8 parts of part, 8 parts of Angelica sinensis, 3 parts of hawthorn and Schisandra chinensis;
A kind of preparation method of piglet religion groove feed, the preparation method include the following steps:
(a) popcorn, fermented bean dregs are crushed with 1.5mm sieves pulverizer respectively;Mixer is all sent into after crushing
Mixing;Then wet expansion processing is carried out with expanding machine, then separating twice is carried out with 1.5mm sieves pulverizer, obtained compound swollen
Swollen raw material,
Wet expansion processing conditional parameter be:0.4 megapascal of steam pressure, 110 DEG C of expansion temperature, screw speed 120r/
min;
(b) raw material mixes:The composite expanded raw material and other raw materials that step (a) is obtained, are sufficiently mixed uniformly, are made
Treat quenched feed;
(c) granulation shaping:Will be quenched in the quenched double-deck quality-adjusting device of feed input for the treatment of of obtaining of step (b);After quenched, pass through
Die throat diameter is that particle is made in the ring film of 2.5mm, obtains graininess piglet religion groove feed.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example piglet teaches groove feed, and in addition to composite Chinese herbal is not included in feedstuff, remaining is same
Embodiment 3;
The preparation method of this comparative example piglet religion groove feed is the same as embodiment 3.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example piglet teaches groove feed, and in addition to emulsification Icing Sugar is not included in feedstuff, remaining is the same as embodiment 3;
The preparation method of this comparative example piglet religion groove feed is the same as embodiment 3.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example piglet teaches groove feed, counts in parts by weight, and the piglet teaches groove feed mainly by following parts by weight
Raw material be made:200 parts of popcorn, 200 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10 parts of egg powder, 50 parts of imported fish meal, 3 parts of whey powder, soybean
5 parts of oil, 2 parts of valine, 5 parts of threonine, 10 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of biological complex enzyme, 2 parts of N- carbamylglutamic acids, salt 1
3 parts of part, 1 part of Icing Sugar of emulsification, 1 part of multi-vitamins and composite Chinese herbal;
Wherein, the composition of biological complex enzyme described in this comparative example, emulsification Icing Sugar, multi-vitamins and composite Chinese herbal is same
Embodiment 3;
The preparation method of this comparative example piglet religion groove feed is the same as embodiment 3.
Comparative example 4
The raw material of this comparative example piglet religion groove feed is formed with embodiment 3.
This comparative example piglet teaches the preparation method of groove feed, and the preparation method includes the following steps:
(a) popcorn, fermented bean dregs are crushed with 1.5mm sieves pulverizer respectively;Mixer is all sent into after crushing
Mixing;Then separating twice is carried out with 1.5mm sieves pulverizer again, obtains composite expanded raw material;
(b) raw material mixes:The composite expanded raw material and other raw materials that step (a) is obtained, are sufficiently mixed uniformly, are made
Treat quenched feed;
(c) granulation shaping:Will be quenched in the quenched double-deck quality-adjusting device of feed input for the treatment of of obtaining of step (b);After quenched, pass through
Die throat diameter is that particle is made in the ring film of 2.5mm, obtains graininess piglet religion groove feed.
Comparative example 5
The raw material of this comparative example piglet religion groove feed is formed with embodiment 3.
This comparative example piglet teaches the preparation method of groove feed, and the preparation method includes the following steps:
(a) popcorn, fermented bean dregs are crushed with 1.5mm sieves pulverizer respectively;Mixer is all sent into after crushing
Mixing;Then separating twice is carried out with 1.5mm sieves pulverizer again, obtains composite expanded raw material;
(b) raw material mixes:The composite expanded raw material and other raw materials that step (a) is obtained, are sufficiently mixed uniformly, pass through
Die throat diameter is that particle is made in the ring film of 2.5mm, obtains graininess piglet religion groove feed.
Experimental example 1
Selective body focuses on 6~10Kg or so, and constitution shape is good, and the weanling pig of no hereditary disease is as experiment pig, every group
30, and daily feeding embodiment and comparative example feed, free choice feeding, sets group respectively:
A groups, 1 feed of feeding embodiment;
B groups, 2 feed of feeding embodiment;
C groups, 3 feed of feeding embodiment;
D groups, 1 feed of feeding comparative example;
E groups, 2 feed of feeding comparative example;
F groups, 3 feed of feeding comparative example;
G groups, 4 feed of feeding comparative example;
H groups, 5 feed of feeding comparative example.
Test period is arranged to 10 days, it is right per the feed intake of day entry each group experiment piglet, and before feeding in the 11st day
Each group experiment piglet is weighed, and then calculates the Average weight increasing a day of each group experiment piglet and average daily feed intake respectively, and is counted, and is tied
Fruit is as shown in the table:
It can be seen from the above that feed palatability of the present invention is good, while ingesting and growing for religion groove phase piglet can be effectively facilitated, together
When can also reduce the diarrhea rate of piglet, improve piglet constitution.
Compared with piglet by not including composite Chinese herbal with comparative example 1 teaches groove feed, the technique effect of experimental group D groups is bright
The aobvious religion groove pannage prepared less than the present invention, illustrates that spice has effects that promoting digestion and removing indigestion, qi and activate blood circulation in the present invention, can be with
The immunity of religion groove phase piglet is significantly improved, increases the feed intake of piglet, effectively alleviates piglet religion groove phase various stress reactions, carries
The high piglet general level of the health.
Compared with piglet by not including emulsification Icing Sugar with comparative example 2 teaches groove feed, the technique effect of experimental group E groups is obvious
The religion groove pannage prepared less than the present invention, illustrates that present invention emulsification Icing Sugar can significantly improve the immunity of religion groove phase piglet,
Increase the feed intake of piglet, effectively alleviate piglet religion groove phase various stress reactions, improve the piglet general level of the health.
By teaching the Feedstock Component content of groove feed with 3 piglet of comparative example less than present invention religion groove pannage constituent content
Piglet religion groove feed is compared, and the technique effect of experimental group F groups is significantly lower than religion groove pannage prepared by the present invention;Illustrate the present invention
Component concentration ranges in piglet religion groove feed, full of nutrition, collocation is reasonable, without any antibiotic component, suitable for feeding
Groove phase piglet is taught, the immunity of religion groove phase piglet can be significantly improved, effectively alleviates piglet religion groove phase various stress reactions, and energy
The diarrhea rate and feedstuff-meat ratio of piglet are enough reduced, does not reach phase then without the piglet religion groove feed in instant component content range
The technique effect answered.
By with not including piglet religion groove feed and comparative example made from wet expansion processing in 4 preparation method of comparative example
5, which do not include piglet religion groove feed made from modifier treatment, compares, and the technique effect of experimental group G groups and experimental group H groups is significantly lower than
Religion groove pannage prepared by the present invention, illustrates the amount of cure higher of the application piglet religion groove feed, can effectively alleviate piglet
Various stress reactions, improve the piglet general level of the health.
In conclusion piglet of the present invention religion groove feed nutrition more general equilibrium, can effectively alleviate that piglet is various stress
Reaction, improve the piglet general level of the health, make piglet be open rapidly feeding feed, and then improve pig-breeding comprehensive benefit.Meanwhile
The piglet obtained by preparation method of the present invention teaches the curing degree height of groove feed, and protein is suitably denatured, and antigenic content drops significantly
It is low, meanwhile, there is strong cereal fragrance, attractant is strong, just melt in the mouth, and digestive utilization ratio is high, has fully ensured that religion groove piglet
Quick healthy growth.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
Pipe is described in detail the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Its according to
Can so modify to the technical solution described in foregoing embodiments, either to which part or all technical characteristic into
Row equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of piglet teaches groove feed, it is characterised in that counts in parts by weight, the piglet teaches groove feed mainly by following weight
The raw material of number is made:200~300 parts of popcorn, 200~300 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10~100 parts of egg powder, imported fish meal
50~200 parts, 10~100 parts of whey powder, 10~50 parts of soybean oil, 5~50 parts of lysine, 2~20 parts of tryptophan, valine 2
~20 parts, 5~20 parts of threonine, 10~30 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2~10 parts of biological complex enzyme, N- carbamylglutamic acids 2~10
10~20 parts of part, 1~5 part of salt, 1~5 part of Icing Sugar of emulsification, 1~5 part of multi-vitamins and composite Chinese herbal.
2. piglet according to claim 1 teaches groove feed, it is characterised in that counts in parts by weight, the piglet religion groove is raised
Material is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight:220~280 parts of popcorn, 220~280 parts of fermented bean dregs, egg powder 20
~80 parts, 80~160 parts of imported fish meal, 20~80 parts of whey powder, 20~40 parts of soybean oil, 10~40 parts of lysine, tryptophan 5
~15 parts, 5~15 parts of valine, 8~16 parts of threonine, 15~25 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4~8 parts of biological complex enzyme, N- carbamyls
12~18 parts of 4~8 parts of glutamic acid, 2~4 parts of salt, 2~4 parts of Icing Sugar of emulsification, 2~4 parts of multi-vitamins and composite Chinese herbal.
3. piglet according to claim 1 teaches groove feed, it is characterised in that counts in parts by weight, the piglet religion groove is raised
Material is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight:240~260 parts of popcorn, 240~260 parts of fermented bean dregs, egg powder 30
~60 parts, 100~120 parts of imported fish meal, 40~60 parts of whey powder, 25~35 parts of soybean oil, 20~30 parts of lysine, tryptophan
8~12 parts, 8~12 parts of valine, 8~12 parts of threonine, 18~22 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 6~7 parts of biological complex enzyme, N- ammonia first
5~7 parts of acyl glutamic acid, 3~4 parts of salt, 3~4 parts of Icing Sugar of emulsification, 3~4 parts of multi-vitamins and composite Chinese herbal 14~16
Part.
4. groove feed is taught according to claims 1 to 3 any one of them piglet, it is characterised in that the biological complex enzyme includes
Acid protease, neutral proteinase, alpha-amylase, zytase and cellulase any one or at least two combination.
5. groove feed is taught according to claims 1 to 3 any one of them piglet, it is characterised in that the emulsification Icing Sugar is coconut
Powder, palm oil, lactose and casein are formulated in any proportion.
6. groove feed is taught according to claims 1 to 3 any one of them piglet, it is characterised in that the multi-vitamins are main
It is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight:30~50 parts of vitamin A, 5~15 parts of vitamine D3, vitamin E 100~200
Part, 10~20 parts of riboflavin, 5~15 parts of vitamin B12,20~50 parts of D-VB5 calcium, 50~100 parts of niacinamide and folic acid 1~
10 parts.
7. groove feed is taught according to claims 1 to 3 any one of them piglet, it is characterised in that the composite Chinese herbal is main
It is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight:10~20 parts of radix astragali, 10~20 parts of malt, 5~10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 5~10 parts of Angelica sinensis,
5~10 parts of 2~5 parts of hawthorn and Schisandra chinensis.
8. a kind of preparation method that groove feed is taught according to claim 1~7 any one of them piglet, it is characterised in that described
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(a) will popcorn and fermented bean dregs mix after crushed, then by the popcorn after crushing and fermented bean dregs into
The processing of row wet expansion, obtains composite expanded raw material;
(b) raw material mixes:The composite expanded raw material that step (a) is obtained in claims 1 to 3 with removing popcorn and fermentation
Other raw materials of dregs of beans are sufficiently mixed uniformly, are made and are treated quenched feed;
(c) granulation shaping:Will be quenched in the quenched double-deck quality-adjusting device of feed input for the treatment of of obtaining of step (b);After quenched, pass through die hole
Particle is made in the ring film of a diameter of 2~3mm, obtains graininess piglet religion groove feed.
9. the preparation method of piglet religion groove feed according to claim 8, it is characterised in that step (a) wet method is swollen
The conditional parameter of swollen processing is:0.3~0.5 megapascal of steam pressure, 100~120 DEG C of expansion temperature, 110~130r/ of screw speed
min。
10. the preparation method of piglet religion groove feed according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the step (c) is quenched
Parameter Conditions are:Refining temperature is 60~65 DEG C, and conditioning period is 20~60 seconds, and steam pressure is 0.2~0.3 megapascal.
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CN109090369A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-28 | 云南美龙饲料生物科技有限公司 | A kind of piglet feed and preparation method thereof effectively improving survival rate |
CN113229417A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-08-10 | 广东新富民农牧有限责任公司 | Nonreactive piglet creep feed and preparation method thereof |
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