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CN107893051A - A kind of method of excretion body in serum using immuno magnetic cell separation - Google Patents

A kind of method of excretion body in serum using immuno magnetic cell separation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107893051A
CN107893051A CN201710940765.7A CN201710940765A CN107893051A CN 107893051 A CN107893051 A CN 107893051A CN 201710940765 A CN201710940765 A CN 201710940765A CN 107893051 A CN107893051 A CN 107893051A
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magnetic
volume
serum
incubated
suspension
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纪建国
王青松
费丹霞
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Peking University
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Peking University
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    • C12N5/00Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
    • C12N5/06Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
    • C12N5/0602Vertebrate cells
    • C12N5/0634Cells from the blood or the immune system
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N2509/00Methods for the dissociation of cells, e.g. specific use of enzymes

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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of method of excretion body in serum using immuno magnetic cell separation, this method comprises the following steps:1) serum pre-processes;2) immunomagnetic beads is prepared;3) by serum pretreatment product obtained by step 1) and 2), the middle immunomagnetic beads obtained is incubated, and obtains antibody bead complexes absorption excretion body.Advantages of the present invention:It is simple to operate, resulting product purity it is high, it is necessary to equipment it is relatively simple, and the excretion body containing special sign thing in serum can be separated.

Description

A kind of method of excretion body in serum using immuno magnetic cell separation
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomedical sector, in particular it relates to excretion body in a kind of serum using immuno magnetic cell separation Method.
Background technology
Excretion body (exosome) is a kind of small film bubble that can be secreted by most cells, has double-layer of lipoid membrane structure, Diameter about 40-100nm, plays and acts in biological processes and intercellular signal transmission.Contain on excretion body film surface The marker proteins such as CD9, CD63 and CD81, film is interior to contain the large biological molecules such as nucleic acid such as microRNA.At present, serum excretion body point From mainly having based on ultracentrifugal isolation technics, isolation technics (chromatography), the PEG precipitation method based on molecular size, it is based on Isolation technics of immuno absorbence etc..The excretion body yield that centrifugal process obtains is higher, but it takes time and effort, and is not suitable for great amount of samples behaviour Make.The excretion body purity of chromatography extraction is higher, but its separation is easily disturbed by foreign protein, and operational stability is poor, and generally to sample This can produce diluting effect, and obtained excretion bulk concentration is relatively low, it is difficult to carries out subsequent detection.The excretion body that the PEG precipitation method obtain It is time-consuming short, but gained excretion body purity is relatively low.Importantly, above-mentioned centrifugal process, chromatography and the PEG precipitation method isolate and purify blood Total excretion body in clear, and can not separation and Extraction contain the excretion body (such as CD9+/CD63+ excretions body) of special sign thing.
Substantial amounts of protein and acceptor on excretion body film be present, the affine in immunity between these protein (antigen-antibody) is made With and idiosyncrasy between acceptor and part, provide new method for effectively special separation excretion body.Immunomagnetic beads point From technology with its targeting specific it is strong, it is easy to operate, separation it is efficient the advantages of, be widely used in biochemistry, molecule, science of heredity, The every field such as pathology, physiology, pharmacology, microorganism.At present, U.S. SBI companies, Japanese MBL companies have been developed based on magnetic bead Affine in immunity capture technique is used for isolating and purifying for excretion body, and the excretion that special sign thing is expressed in serum is separated available for extraction Body.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of method of excretion body in serum using immuno magnetic cell separation, this method includes following Step:
1) pre-process, (room temperature) takes fresh serum, separated through ultracentrifugation, tentatively go the removal of impurity, take supernatant;
Further, step 1) includes:Fresh serum is taken, room temperature 3000g is centrifuged 30 minutes, abandons pellet cell debris;Take Centrifuged supernatant, the PBS for adding 29 times of volumes are diluted, and 4 DEG C of 100000g, are centrifuged 2 hours, are collected precipitation, are resuspended.
2) suspension containing magnetic beads are taken to be cleaned with appropriate dissociating buffer, magnetic frame separation magnetic bead, with the appropriate dissociating buffer Suspend;Then appropriate CD5L monoclonal antibodies are added into gained suspension to be incubated;With appropriate (such as 100 times after the completion of incubation Volume) dissociating buffer cleaning, magnetic frame separation magnetic bead (at least cleaning three times), then with right amount (such as 100 times of volumes) Dissociating buffer suspends;
Further, using the magnetic bead of Streptavidin modification, such as Streptavidin modification in step 2)Magnetic bead.
Further, the dosage of dissociating buffer is 50-500 times of suspension containing magnetic beads volume in step 2), such as 100 times.
Further, the addition volume of CD5L monoclonal antibodies described in step 2) and the volume ratio of the suspension containing magnetic beads are 1-1.5:50-100。
Further, incubation time described in step 2) at least 12 hours.
3) 2-10 times of debulking step 1 is added in the bead suspension finally given to step 2)) obtained supernatant is pre-processed, It is incubated;
Further, incubation time described in step 3) at least 24 hours.
4) system after the completion of step 3) is incubated is cleaned with appropriate (such as 100 times of volumes) phosphate buffered saline solution, magnetic Power frame separates magnetic bead, that is, obtains being adsorbed with the compound of excretion body, i.e. magnetic bead-antibody-excretion nanocrystal composition.
Further, the dissociating buffer is the phosphate buffered saline solution containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin(BSA).
Further, the dissociating buffer is in advance with 0.22 micron membrane filter filtration sterilization.
Such as indicated without special, incubation conditions of the present invention are:37 DEG C of temperature, couveuse parameter are rotated by 90 ° to be reverse, inclined Oblique 5 seconds, 5 ° of vibrations continued 1 second.
Specifically, in the serum of the present invention using immuno magnetic cell separation excretion body method, including following steps:
1) pre-process, at room temperature with fresh serum, separated through ultracentrifugation, tentatively go the removal of impurity, take supernatant;
2) 1 times of volume suspension containing magnetic beads is taken to separate buffer solution for cleaning, magnetic frame separation magnetic bead, 100 times of volumes with 100 times of volumes Dissociating buffer suspends;Above-mentioned suspension is added into 1/10 times of volume CD5L monoclonal antibody to be incubated 12 hours;After the completion of incubation Buffer solution for cleaning is separated with 100 times of volumes, magnetic frame separation magnetic bead, is cleaned three times, 100 times of volume dissociating buffers suspend;
3) 2-10 times of debulking step 1 is added in the bead suspension for finally giving step 2)) handle obtained pretreatment Supernatant, it is incubated 24 hours;4) cleaned after the completion of step 3) is incubated with 100 times of volume phosphate buffered saline solutions, magnetic frame separation Magnetic bead, that is, the excretion nanocrystal composition contained (i.e. magnetic bead-antibody-excretion nanocrystal composition).
The technical characterstic of the present invention is:
The basic thought of the present invention is to use excretion body in immuno magnetic cell separation serum.
Excretion body in serum, is enriched with by the defects of present invention is directed to prior art with the method for immunomagnetic beads, is operated Simply, resulting product purity is high, it is not necessary to particular device, can pointedly separate the excretion of expression specified protein Body.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the Dot-blot of CD5L+ excretion bodies in immuno magnetic cell separation serum.
Fig. 2 is the Western-blot of CD5L+ excretion bodies in immuno magnetic cell separation serum.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.It is unreceipted specific in embodiment Technology or condition person, carried out according to the technology or condition described by document in the art, or according to product description.It is used Reagent or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, it is the conventional products that can be commercially available by regular distributor.
The key instrument and reagent used in following embodiments:M-280Tosylactivated (Ancell companies, the U.S.);Rabbit-anti people CD5L polyclonal antibodies (Abcam companies, the U.S.);HRP mark secondary antibodies (Jackson Immuno Research);Ultracentrifuge (Beckman coulter, the U.S.);Magnetic frame (NewEnglandBiolabs); Half-dried transferring film instrument, electrophoresis tank are purchased from Bio-rad.
CD5L+ excretion bodies in the immuno magnetic cell separation serum of embodiment 1
1st, experimental procedure:
1) fresh serum is collected, is placed in a centrifuge, room temperature 3000g is centrifuged 30 minutes, is abandoned pellet cell debris, is taken centrifugation Supernatant, with 1:29 (serum:PBS volume ratio) is diluted, using ultracentrifuge carry out ultracentrifugation (100000g, 2 hours, 4 DEG C), precipitation is collected, is resuspended.
2) whirlpool concussion Streptavidin modificationMagnetic bead, after bead suspension is homogeneous, take 165 micro- Rise suspension containing magnetic beads to be added in 1ml dissociating buffers, suspend cleaning, magnetic frame separation magnetic bead, repeated washing three times.Cleaning is completed Afterwards, 250 liters of dissociating buffer suspension magnetic beads.
Take 6 microlitres of rabbit-anti people's CD5L polyclonal antibodies to be added in the suspension containing magnetic beads of above-mentioned gained, overturn and be well mixed, put In being incubated on couveuse 12 hours (parameter is rotated by 90 ° to be reverse, 37 DEG C);It is incubated and completes, Incubating Solution is placed on magnetic frame 2 points Clock, clear liquid is abandoned, magnetic bead is suspended with 1ml dissociating buffers, and suspend cleaning, magnetic frame separation magnetic bead, is cleaned three times.Cleaning is completed Afterwards, 250 microlitres of dissociating buffer suspension magnetic beads.
3) take the precipitation re-suspension liquid obtained by 150 microgram steps 1) to be added in the suspension containing magnetic beads obtained by step 2), overturn mixed Close uniformly, put and be incubated on couveuse 24 hours (parameter is rotated by 90 ° to be reverse, 4 DEG C);
4) it is incubated and completes, Incubating Solution is placed on magnetic frame, abandons clear liquid, and magnetic bead is suspended with 1ml dissociating buffers, is suspended clear Wash, magnetic frame separation magnetic bead, clean three times;After the completion of cleaning, that is, obtain being adsorbed with the compound i.e. magnetic beads of CD5L+ excretion bodies- Antibody-CD5L+ excretion nanocrystal compositions.
2nd, experimental result:
As Fig. 1 shows, be according to the above method it is separated obtain the compound i.e. magnetic bead-antibody for having a CD5L+ excretion bodies- CD5L+ excretion nanocrystal compositions Dot-blot resulting after elution.It is highly enriched that shown result shows that excretion body obtains. Exo is excretion body.
As Fig. 2 shows, be according to the above method it is separated obtain the compound i.e. magnetic bead-antibody for having a CD5L+ excretion bodies- CD5L+ excretion nanocrystal compositions Western-blot resulting after elution.It is rich that shown result shows that excretion body obtains height Collection.TSG101 is excretion body specificity marker, frequently as the specific proteins of excretion body identification.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of method of excretion body in serum using immuno magnetic cell separation, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) pre-process:Fresh serum is taken, is separated through ultracentrifugation, tentatively goes the removal of impurity, takes supernatant;
2) take suspension containing magnetic beads to be cleaned with appropriate dissociating buffer, magnetic frame separation magnetic bead, suspended with the appropriate dissociating buffer; Then appropriate CD5L monoclonal antibodies are added into gained suspension to be incubated;It is clear with the appropriate dissociating buffer after the completion of incubation Wash, magnetic frame separation magnetic bead, then suspended with appropriate dissociating buffer;
3) 2-10 times of debulking step 1 is added in the bead suspension finally given to step 2)) obtained supernatant is pre-processed, incubate Educate;
4) system after the completion of step 3) is incubated is cleaned with appropriate phosphate buffered saline solution, magnetic frame separation magnetic bead, that is, is obtained It is adsorbed with the compound of excretion body.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the dissociating buffer is containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin(BSA) Phosphate buffered saline solution;Preferably, the dissociating buffer is in advance with 0.22 micron membrane filter filtration sterilization.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that step 1) includes:Take fresh serum, room temperature 3000g from The heart 30 minutes, abandons pellet cell debris;Centrifuged supernatant is taken, the PBS for adding 29 times of volumes is diluted, 4 DEG C of 100000g, from The heart 2 hours, precipitation is collected, be resuspended.
4. according to the method described in claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that step 2) uses the magnetic of Streptavidin modification Pearl;It is preferred that Streptavidin is modifiedMagnetic bead.
5. according to the method described in claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the dosage of dissociating buffer is magnetic in step 2) 50-500 times of pearl suspension volume.
6. according to the method described in claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that CD5L's monoclonal antibodies described in step 2) It is 1-1.5 to add volume and the volume ratio of the suspension containing magnetic beads:50-100.
7. according to the method described in claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that incubation time described in step 2) at least 12 is small When;And/or
Incubation time described in step 3) at least 24 hours.
8. according to the method described in claim any one of 1-7, it is characterised in that the incubation conditions are:37 DEG C of temperature, it is incubated Device parameter is rotated by 90 ° to be reverse, tilts 5 seconds, 5 ° of vibrations continue 1 second.
9. according to the method described in claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that including following steps:
1) pre-process, at room temperature with fresh serum, separated through ultracentrifugation, tentatively go the removal of impurity, take supernatant;
2) 1 times of volume suspension containing magnetic beads is taken to separate buffer solution for cleaning, magnetic frame separation magnetic bead, 100 times of volume separation with 100 times of volumes Buffer solution suspends;Above-mentioned suspension is added into 1/10 times of volume CD5L monoclonal antibody to be incubated 12 hours;With 100 after the completion of incubation Times volume separation buffer solution for cleaning, magnetic frame separation magnetic bead, clean three times, 100 times of volume dissociating buffers suspend;
3) 2-10 times of debulking step 1 is added in the bead suspension for finally giving step 2)) obtained pretreatment supernatant is handled, It is incubated 24 hours;
4) cleaned, magnetic frame separation magnetic bead, that is, contained with 100 times of volume phosphate buffered saline solutions after the completion of step 3) is incubated Some excretion nanocrystal compositions.
CN201710940765.7A 2017-10-11 2017-10-11 A kind of method of excretion body in serum using immuno magnetic cell separation Pending CN107893051A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109116010A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-01 威海纽兰生物科技有限公司 Test tube and excretion body separation method for the acquisition of blood excretion body
CN109266599A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-01-25 郑州大学 A kind of excretion body separation method that efficient pattern is lossless
CN110079457A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-08-02 苏州大学 Micro-fluidic chip and excretion body extracting method
CN110152747A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-08-23 清华大学 The separation method of micro-fluidic chip and excretion body
CN110747158A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-04 赵凯 Cell supernatant exosome extraction process based on precipitation reagent method
CN111505264A (en) * 2019-01-30 2020-08-07 上海思路迪生物医学科技有限公司 Exosome separation method, immunomagnetic beads and kit
CN111621416A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-09-04 南京大学 Biological magnetic separation method based on mobile magnetic net
WO2021147127A1 (en) * 2020-01-21 2021-07-29 武汉生之源生物科技股份有限公司 Kit for separating exosomes from cell supernatant and use method of kit
CN113728233A (en) * 2019-01-31 2021-11-30 积水医疗株式会社 Immunoassay method and assay kit for free AIM in biological samples
CN115322954A (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-11-11 柳州市人民医院 Method for separating and purifying influenza virus infected epithelial cell exosomes

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109116010B (en) * 2018-08-22 2023-11-21 威海纽兰生物科技有限公司 Test tube for blood exosome collection and exosome separation method
CN109116010A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-01 威海纽兰生物科技有限公司 Test tube and excretion body separation method for the acquisition of blood excretion body
CN109266599A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-01-25 郑州大学 A kind of excretion body separation method that efficient pattern is lossless
CN111505264A (en) * 2019-01-30 2020-08-07 上海思路迪生物医学科技有限公司 Exosome separation method, immunomagnetic beads and kit
CN111505264B (en) * 2019-01-30 2024-05-17 上海思路迪生物医学科技有限公司 Exosome separation method, immunomagnetic beads and kit
CN113728233A (en) * 2019-01-31 2021-11-30 积水医疗株式会社 Immunoassay method and assay kit for free AIM in biological samples
CN110152747B (en) * 2019-05-10 2020-06-02 清华大学 Microfluidic chip and exosome separation method
CN110152747A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-08-23 清华大学 The separation method of micro-fluidic chip and excretion body
CN110079457A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-08-02 苏州大学 Micro-fluidic chip and excretion body extracting method
CN110747158A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-04 赵凯 Cell supernatant exosome extraction process based on precipitation reagent method
WO2021147127A1 (en) * 2020-01-21 2021-07-29 武汉生之源生物科技股份有限公司 Kit for separating exosomes from cell supernatant and use method of kit
CN111621416A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-09-04 南京大学 Biological magnetic separation method based on mobile magnetic net
CN115322954A (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-11-11 柳州市人民医院 Method for separating and purifying influenza virus infected epithelial cell exosomes

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Application publication date: 20180410