CN107897218A - A kind of insect attractant and application for improving jujube tree pollination rate and percentage of fertile fruit - Google Patents
A kind of insect attractant and application for improving jujube tree pollination rate and percentage of fertile fruit Download PDFInfo
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
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- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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Abstract
The present invention specifically discloses a kind of insect attractant and application for improving jujube tree pollination rate and percentage of fertile fruit, and insect attractant includes nutrient solution and animals and plants sanies；Nutrient solution is contained using percentage by weight meter：Honey 27.56% 38.38%, putrescine 0.01% 0.09%, spermidine 0.01% 0.09%, salicylic acid 0.1% 1.3%, gibberellin 0.1% 0.5%, urea 60.36% 71.5%；Animals and plants sanies is egg, full fat soybean, chicken organ are through the 25 DEG C 35 DEG C 78 days supernatants for obtaining leaching that ferment；Nutrient solution, animals and plants sanies, water are proportionally 3:1:16 prepare；By spraying the lure to florescence jujube flower, flies foraging insects proportion in total foraging insects quantity averagely improves 58 percentage points.Spray lure of the present invention has notable gathering effect to flies and bee class, adds the quantity of foraging insects in the unit interval and visits the flower frequency, improves jujube flower Pollination Fertilization probability.Jujube tree single plant yield has been respectively increased 56.94% and 35.08%, prune single plant yield and 36.36% and 25.38% has been respectively increased when spraying 100 times and 200 times of attractants, and 48.11% and 44.30% has been respectively increased in almond single plant yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of Plant leaf fertilizer, is specifically related to a kind of lifting jujube tree pollination and improves percentage of fertile fruit
Insect attractant and its technical field of application.
Background technology
Red date nutrient value, medical value are high, and deep to be liked by domestic consumer, consumption figure is increasing, has become face
Product is suitable with apple and citrus, yield occupies the primary large fruit tree of dry fruit.Yield improves rapidly in recent years, market is constantly opened up
Exhibition, it is increasing to the demand of jujube.Jujube jujube tree is drought-enduring, resistance to overhead flooding injury is stronger, but the air humidity that florescence is more demanding, no
Then unfavorable pollination is beared fruit, and especially Xinjiang region florescence humidity is too low, and temperature Change is big, and the drying of noon hot climate, can suppress
Chinese date pollen germinates, and jujube flower column cap is easily withered to come off, and influences pollen germination and Pollination Fertilization effect, bears fruit to jujube tree totally unfavorable,
Cause yield too low.Therefore, jujube garden belongs to the characteristic of entomophilous flower dependence insect pollination using jujube tree, carries out jujube garden bee release,
A large amount of honey bees pollination media are provided in time, to promote jujube flower Pollination Fertilization, to improve fruit setting rate of date trees, so as to improve good harvest degree.
It is huge but Xinjiang red dates cultivated area reaches 7,430,000 mu, and the edge for being distributed in Xinjiang's Tarim Basin Desert Oasis more.
Since nectariferous plant species is few, agriculture district wild bee type and quantity and artificial breeding bee numbers are all very limited, it is difficult to protect
Demand of the millions of mu of jujube trees to insect pollinator is demonstrate,proved, causes Xinjiang red dates ensemble average unit yield low, there is an urgent need for a kind of new biography
Pollination medium of the powder insect as jujube flower.
In the prior art, jujube tree pollination pollination probability is improved with jujube garden bee release more, so as to improve percentage of fertile fruit, by mistake with
It is the main media of pollination for honeybee, but research shows recently：Jujube flower portion feature show as spending small, simple in structure, yellow green,
Nectar is exposed to sweet disk, aromatic, and single flower Nectar volume is 0.94 μ L, and sugar content 38%, meets fly pollination syndrome.And study
It has proven convenient that Xinjiang red dates foraging insects quantity it is most be house fly, secondly calliphorid, wasp fly, occasionally there is apis mellifera and ant
Ant, flies are the main insect pollinators of jujube flower.For this reason, by the jujube tree florescence to Xinjiang Yecheng County Ministry of Agriculture fruit tree observation experiment station
Jujube garden has exclusively carried out the Field observation investigation of jujube tree foraging insects, the results showed that：When jujube flower it is main foraging insects it is main
There are flies, bee class, ant class；Second, flies are main foraging insects, the visible flower Population of visiting of single plant is much larger than honeybee；Third, fly
For class compared with honeybee, the flies time in sky is short, and single flower residence time is short, flower amount is visited in the unit interval greatly, visit is spent efficient.The sight
It is consistent with previous karyotype studies to survey result：Flies are the main insect pollinators of jujube flower.
Accordingly, there is an urgent need for one kind can attract flies to carry out pollination fertilization to the jujube garden florescence, so as to improve fruit setting rate of date trees
Attractant.
The content of the invention
It is that the main insect pollinator of jujube flower and Xinjiang jujube garden improve jujube flower biography by bee release for flies in the prior art
Powder pollination probability, can not meet the skill for the needs of millions of mu of jujube trees are to insect pollinator in a manner of obtaining high fruit setting rate of date trees
Art present situation.The present invention is intended to provide a kind of insect attractant and application for improving jujube tree pollination rate and percentage of fertile fruit, when increasing unit
The quantity and the visit flower frequency of interior flies foraging insects, improve the probability of jujube flower Pollination Fertilization, so that fruit-setting rate of jujube tree is improved, with
Meets the needs of million mu of Xinjiang jujube tree is to insect pollinator.
Technical solution provided by the invention：
The present invention provides insect attractant and includes nutrient solution and animals and plants sanies；Nutrient solution contains honey, putrescine, sub- essence
Amine, salicylic acid, gibberellin and urea；Animals and plants sanies includes egg, soya bean, the fermented acquisition of chicken organ；Included in nutrient solution
Putrescine, spermidine, gibberellin, salicylic acid, urea be that the jujube tree florescence must nutriment and plant hormone；By being sprayed to jujube flower
The attractant is spilt, the quantity of foraging insects in the flies foraging insects increase unit interval is being trapped and is visiting the flower frequency, improving jujube flower
While Pollination Fertilization probability, fruit setting rate of date trees can be promoted, to improve jujube garden yield.
Specifically, the present invention provides a kind of insect attractant for improving jujube tree pollination rate and percentage of fertile fruit, insect attractant bag
Containing nutrient solution and animals and plants sanies；Nutrient solution, animals and plants sanies, water are 3 according to weight ratio in attractant:1:16 are prepared；
Nutrient solution is contained using percentage by weight meter：Honey 27.56%-38.38%, putrescine 0.01%-0.09%, spermidine
0.01%-0.09%, salicylic acid 0.1%-1.3%, gibberellin 0.1%-0.5%, urea 60.36%-71.5%；Animals and plants are rotten
Liquid is obtained by egg, full fat soybean, the fermented leaching of chicken organ.
In the present invention, nutrient solution is preferably matched as honey 32.97%, putrescine 0.05%, spermidine in attractant
0.05%th, salicylic acid 0.7%, gibberellin 0.3%, urea 65.93%.
Meanwhile the present invention provides the preparation method of animals and plants sanies, according to weight part ratio meter, by 1 part of egg, full fat soybean 1
Part, 1 part of chicken organ, 3 parts of water are 7-8 days fermented, and fermentation temperature is 25 DEG C -35 DEG C, preferred 30 DEG C of fermentation temperature, leaching supernatant
Prepare.
Further, the present invention provides application of the attractant in jujube tree pollination rate and percentage of fertile fruit is improved, by mixed battalion
Nutrient solution and animals and plants sanies, dilute 100-200 times according to part by weight, in jujube tree Spraying in the flowering stage 3 times, per minor tick 3-5 days, spray
Insect carries out after coming into play after the time is applied in morning 8-10.
Meanwhile the present invention provides the insect attractant for improving prune pollination rate and percentage of fertile fruit, insect attractant includes nutrition
Liquid and animals and plants sanies；Nutrient solution is contained using percentage by weight meter：Honey 27.56%-38.38%, putrescine 0.01%-
0.09%th, spermidine 0.01%-0.09%, salicylic acid 0.1%-1.3%, gibberellin 0.1%-0.5%, urea 60.36%-
71.5%；Animals and plants sanies is obtained by egg, full fat soybean, the fermented leaching of chicken organ；Nutrient solution, animals and plants are rotten in attractant
Liquid, water are 3 according to weight ratio:1:16 are prepared.
In the present invention, the preparation of the animals and plants sanies of the insect attractant of prune pollination rate and percentage of fertile fruit is improved, according to weight
Part is measured than meter, by 1 part of egg, 1 part of full fat soybean, 1 part of chicken organ, fermented 7-8 days of 3 parts of water, fermentation temperature is 25 DEG C -35
DEG C, leaching supernatant prepares.
Meanwhile the present invention provides application of the attractant in prune pollination rate and percentage of fertile fruit is improved, by mixed nutrition
Liquid and animals and plants sanies, dilute 100-200 times according to part by weight, and in prune Spraying in the flowering stage 3 times, often minor tick 3-5 days, sprays
Time in morning 8-10 after insect come into play after carry out.
Further, the present invention provides the insect attractant for improving almond pollination rate and percentage of fertile fruit, and insect attractant includes
Nutrient solution and animals and plants sanies；Nutrient solution is contained using percentage by weight meter：Honey 27.56%-38.38%, putrescine 0.01%-
0.09%th, spermidine 0.01%-0.09%, salicylic acid 0.1%-1.3%, gibberellin 0.1%-0.5%, urea 60.36%-
71.5%；Animals and plants sanies is obtained by egg, full fat soybean, the fermented leaching of chicken organ；Nutrient solution, animals and plants are rotten in attractant
Liquid, water are 3 according to weight ratio:1:16 are prepared.
In the present invention, the preparation of the animals and plants sanies of the insect attractant of almond pollination rate and percentage of fertile fruit is improved, by weight
Part is measured than meter, by 1 part of egg, 1 part of full fat soybean, fermented 7-8 days of 1 part of chicken organ, fermentation temperature is 25 DEG C -35 DEG C, leaching
Supernatant prepares.
, will be mixed meanwhile the present invention provides application of the attractant in almond Fruit Tree Pollination rate and percentage of fertile fruit is improved
Nutrient solution and animals and plants sanies, dilute 100-200 times according to part by weight, in almond Spraying in the flowering stage 3 times, every minor tick 3-5
My god, spraying time in morning 8-10 after insect come into play after carry out.
By implementing technical scheme, following beneficial effect can be reached:
(1) by implementing insect attractant provided by the invention, foraging insects are total after the jujube tree Spraying in the flowering stage attractant
Quantity is 2.15 times and 1.86 times of control respectively, and spraying lure of the present invention has flies and bee class gathering effect, lure spray
The quantity of foraging insects in the jujube flower unit interval is added after applying and visits the flower frequency, improves the probability of jujube flower Pollination Fertilization, so that
Improve fruit-setting rate of jujube tree.Wherein flies foraging insects proportion in total foraging insects quantity averagely improves 5-8 than control
Percentage point, i.e. attractant is more notable to the gathering effect of flies insect.
(2) by implementing insect attractant provided by the invention, after handling jujube flower with attractant, fruit-setting rate of jujube tree and single plant
Yield is significantly higher than the jujube tree of non-attractant processing, and the jujube tree that 100 times of attractants and 200 times of attractants spray each jujube that is averaged is hung
Fruiting quantities be 3.2 times and 2.5 times of non-attractant processing jujube tree, single plant yield is distinguished high than the jujube tree that non-attractant is handled
56.94% and 35.08%；But 100 times of attractants and 200 times of attractant differences do not reach the level of signifiance.Use jujube tree foraging insects
100-200 times of lure sprays, and can significantly improve jujube percentage of fertile fruit and yield.
(3) by implementing insect attractant provided by the invention, fine horse jujube can be improved by individually spraying spermidine and putrescine
Yield, other components are sprayed wherein spraying putrescine effect and being better than, the fine horse jujube yield highest handled with putrescine 10-3mol/L, than
It is non-spray lure component jujube tree it is high by 54.8%.
(4) by implementing insect attractant provided by the invention, after being spent using attractant processing prune, prune single plant yield
It is significantly higher than the prune tree of non-attractant processing, the prune tree that 100 times of attractants and 200 times of attractants spray is averaged single plant yield
Distinguish high by 36.36% and 25.38% than the prune tree that non-attractant is handled；But 100 times of attractants and 200 times of attractant differences are not
Up to the level of signifiance.Sprayed with 100-200 times of the insect lure, can significantly improve prune percentage of fertile fruit and yield.
(5) by implementing insect attractant provided by the invention, after being spent using attractant processing almond, almond fruit-setting rate
It is significantly higher than the almond of non-attractant processing with single plant yield, the almond that 100 times of attractants and 200 times of attractants spray is put down
Equal single plant yield distinguishes high by 48.11% and 44.30% than the almond that non-attractant is handled；But 100 times of attractants and 200 times draw
Lure difference does not reach the level of signifiance.Sprayed with 100-200 times of the insect lure, can significantly improve almond percentage of fertile fruit and
Yield.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is shown as the evaluation response surface curve map of honey and putrescine to jujube tree flies foraging insects effect.
Fig. 2 is shown as the evaluation response surface curve map of honey and spermidine to jujube tree flies foraging insects effect.
Fig. 3 is shown as the evaluation response surface curve map of honey and salicylic acid to jujube tree flies foraging insects effect.
Fig. 4 is shown as the evaluation response surface curve map of honey and gibberellin to jujube tree flies foraging insects effect.
Fig. 5 is shown as the evaluation response surface curve map of honey and urea to jujube tree flies foraging insects effect.
Fig. 6 is shown as the evaluation response surface curve map of honey and fermentation temperature to jujube tree flies foraging insects effect.
Fig. 7 is shown as the evaluation response surface curve map of putrescine and spermidine to jujube tree flies foraging insects effect.
Fig. 8 is shown as the evaluation response surface curve map of putrescine and salicylic acid to jujube tree flies foraging insects effect.
Fig. 9 is shown as the evaluation response surface curve map of putrescine and gibberellin to jujube tree flies foraging insects effect.
Figure 10 is shown as the evaluation response surface curve map of putrescine and urea to jujube tree flies foraging insects effect.
Figure 11 is shown as the evaluation response surface curve map of putrescine and fermentation temperature to jujube tree flies foraging insects effect.
Figure 12 is shown as the evaluation response surface curve map of spermidine and salicylic acid to jujube tree flies foraging insects effect.
Figure 13 is shown as the evaluation response surface curve map of spermidine and gibberellin to jujube tree flies foraging insects effect.
Figure 14 is shown as the evaluation response surface curve map of spermidine and urea to jujube tree flies foraging insects effect.
Figure 15 is shown as the evaluation response surface curve map of spermidine and fermentation temperature to jujube tree flies foraging insects effect.
Figure 16 is shown as the evaluation response surface curve map of salicylic acid and gibberellin to jujube tree flies foraging insects effect.
Figure 17 is shown as the evaluation response surface curve map of salicylic acid and urea to jujube tree flies foraging insects effect.
Figure 18 is shown as the evaluation response surface curve map of salicylic acid and fermentation temperature to jujube tree flies foraging insects effect.
Figure 19 is shown as the evaluation response surface curve map of gibberellin and urea to jujube tree flies foraging insects effect.
Figure 20 is shown as the evaluation response surface curve map of gibberellin and fermentation temperature to jujube tree flies foraging insects effect.
Figure 21 is shown as the evaluation response surface curve map of urea and fermentation temperature to jujube tree flies foraging insects effect.
Figure 22 is shown as different and lures the gathering effect of agent concentration Postharvest Jujube Fruits tree foraging insects to illustrate.
Figure 23 is shown as the different influences for luring agent concentration Postharvest Jujube Fruits tree fruit-setting rate and single plant yield.
Embodiment
Honey, putrescine, spermidine, salicylic acid, gibberellin, urea and the animals and plants sanies that nutrient solution of the present invention uses use
Egg, full fat soybean, chicken organ etc. can be bought by public channel.
Raw material and instrument are all well known in the art used by nutrient solution and animals and plants sanies in the present invention, but are not limited
The implementation of the present invention, other some raw materials well known in the art are applied both to the implementation of implementation below of the present invention.
Embodiment one：In Keshen, fine horse jujube full-bloom stage sprays the insect attractant that invention provides
Insect attractant includes nutrient solution and animals and plants sanies；Nutrient solution contains honey 27.56kg, putrescine 0.01kg, Asia
Spermine 0.01kg, salicylic acid 0.1kg, gibberellin 0.1kg, urea 60.36kg；Animals and plants sanies is by egg, full fat soybean, chicken organ
The supernatant of fermented leaching in 7-8 days；Nutrient solution, animals and plants sanies, water are 3 according to weight ratio in attractant:1:16 are matched somebody with somebody
System, then dilutes 100-200 times according to weight ratio, and in jujube tree Spraying in the flowering stage 3 times, every minor tick 3-5 days, spraying time is in the morning
Carried out after insect comes into play after during 8-10.Experiment proves that spraying attractant of the present invention, find at Keshen fine horse jujube jujube tree florescence
Trap a large amount of fly pollination insects to pollinate, Keshen fine horse jujube jujube tree single plant yield is better than not spraying Keshen fine horse of the attractant
Jujube jujube tree, improves the percentage of fertile fruit of Keshen fine horse jujube jujube tree.
Embodiment two：The insect attractant of invention offer is sprayed in Khotan jade jujube full-bloom stage
Insect attractant includes nutrient solution and animals and plants sanies；Nutrient solution contains honey 38.38kg, putrescine 0.09kg, Asia
Spermine 0.09kg, salicylic acid 1.3kg, gibberellin 0.5kg, urea 71.5kg；Animals and plants sanies is by egg, full fat soybean, chicken organ
The supernatant of fermented leaching in 7-8 days；Nutrient solution, animals and plants sanies, water are 3 according to weight ratio in attractant:1:16 are matched somebody with somebody
System, then dilutes 100-200 times according to weight ratio, and in jujube tree Spraying in the flowering stage 3 times, every minor tick 3-5 days, spraying time is in the morning
Carried out after insect comes into play after during 8-10.Experiment proves that spraying attractant of the present invention, find at the Khotan jade jujube jujube tree florescence
Trap a large amount of fly pollination insects to pollinate, Khotan jade jujube jujube tree single plant yield is better than not spraying the Khotan jade of the attractant
Jujube jujube tree, significantly improves the percentage of fertile fruit of Khotan jade jujube jujube tree.
Embodiment three：In Ruoqiang, ash jujube full-bloom stage sprays the insect attractant that invention provides
Insect attractant includes nutrient solution and animals and plants sanies；Nutrient solution contains honey 30.23kg, putrescine 0.03kg, Asia
Spermine 0.03kg, salicylic acid 0.5%, gibberellin 0.2kg, urea 63.24kg；Animals and plants sanies is by egg, full fat soybean, chicken organ
The supernatant of fermented leaching in 7-8 days；Nutrient solution, animals and plants sanies, water are 3 according to weight ratio in attractant:1:16 are matched somebody with somebody
System, then dilutes 100-200 times according to weight ratio, and in jujube tree Spraying in the flowering stage 3 times, every minor tick 3-5 days, spraying time is in the morning
Carried out after insect comes into play after during 8-10.Experiment proves that spraying attractant of the present invention, find at the Ruoqiang ash jujube jujube tree florescence
Trap a large amount of fly pollination insects to pollinate, Ruoqiang ash jujube jujube tree single plant yield is better than not spraying the Ruoqiang ash of the attractant
Jujube jujube tree, significantly improves the percentage of fertile fruit of Ruoqiang ash jujube jujube tree.
Example IV：The insect attractant of invention offer is sprayed in Hami Chinese date full-bloom stage
Insect attractant includes nutrient solution and animals and plants sanies；Nutrient solution contains honey 35.71kg, putrescine 0.07kg, Asia
Spermine 0.07kg, salicylic acid 0.9kg, gibberellin 0.4kg, urea 68.62kg；Animals and plants sanies is by egg, full fat soybean, chicken organ
The supernatant of fermented leaching in 7-8 days；Nutrient solution, animals and plants sanies, water are 3 according to weight ratio in attractant:1:16 are matched somebody with somebody
System, then dilutes 100-200 times according to weight ratio, and in jujube tree Spraying in the flowering stage 3 times, every minor tick 3-5 days, spraying time is in the morning
Carried out after insect comes into play after during 8-10.Experiment proves that spraying attractant of the present invention, find at the Hami Chinese date jujube tree florescence
Trap a large amount of fly pollination insects to pollinate, Hami that Hami Chinese date jujube tree single plant yield is better than not spraying the attractant is big
Jujube jujube tree, significantly improves the percentage of fertile fruit of Hami Chinese date jujube tree.
Embodiment five：In Aksu, ash jujube full-bloom stage sprays the insect attractant that invention provides
Insect attractant includes nutrient solution and animals and plants sanies；Nutrient solution contains honey 32.97kg, putrescine 0.05kg, Asia
Spermine 0.05kg, salicylic acid 0.7kg, gibberellin 0.3kg, urea 65.93kg；Animals and plants sanies is by egg, full fat soybean, chicken organ
The supernatant of fermented leaching in 7-8 days；Nutrient solution, animals and plants sanies, water are 3 according to weight ratio in attractant:1:16 are matched somebody with somebody
System, then dilutes 100-200 times according to weight ratio, is sprayed 3 times in jujube tree full-bloom stage, and every minor tick 3-5 days, spraying time is upper
Carried out after insect comes into play after during noon 8-10.Experiment proves that spraying attractant of the present invention, find in Aksu ash jujube jujube tree
Florescence has trapped a large amount of fly pollination insects and has pollinated, and Aksu ash jujube jujube tree single plant yield is better than not spraying the attractant
Aksu ash jujube jujube tree, highly significant improve the percentage of fertile fruit of Aksu ash jujube jujube tree, and single plant yield is handled than non-attractant
Jujube tree is high by 54.96%.
Embodiment six：The preparation of animals and plants sanies
The preparation of animals and plants sanies, according to weight part ratio meter, by 1 part of egg, 1 part of full fat soybean, 1 part of chicken organ, 3 parts of water
Fermented 7-8 days, fermentation temperature was 25 DEG C -35 DEG C, and leaching supernatant prepares.
By implementing the embodiment of the present invention one to five, it can attract flies, bee class foraging insects at the jujube tree florescence, improve this
The visit flower frequency of class foraging insects, so as to improve jujube tree Pollination Fertilization probability, and then improves fruit setting rate of date trees.
Embodiment seven：Evaluation of the attractant of different preparation conditions to jujube tree flies foraging insects effect
Evaluation of the attractant to jujube tree flies foraging insects effect under implementing to above-described embodiment one to five, standard are shown in Table
1。
Table 1：Effect standards of grading (full marks 50 divide)
Note:Total score is the sum of each index scoring
Agent prescription is lured in response phase method optimization, and experimental factor is shown in Table 2 with level：
Table 2：Response surface experiments factor and water-glass
Table 3：Response surface experiments design and result
Response surface experiments design and result：
Design of experiment analysis is carried out according to Box-Benhnken center combination designs principle, the result is shown in table 3.Pass through
Design Expert8.0.6 are fitted the experimental data of table 3 using the method for polynomial fitting, obtain effect scoring R, bee
Sweet (A), putrescine (B), spermidine (C), salicylic acid (D), gibberellin (E), secondary multinomial time of urea (F) and fermentation temperature (G)
The model is returned to be：
R=46.50-0.042A+0.17C+0.083D+0.042F+0.29G+0.13AB-0.38AC+0 .63AD-
0.13AE-0.13AF+0.12AG-0.13BD+0.38BE-0.25BF+0.38BG-0.13CD-0.13CE-0.12CG-0.25DE+
0.25DF+0.13DG-0.25EF+0.38EG+0.13FG-1.54A2-1.73B2-1.73C2-1.85D2-1.60E2-1.79F2-
1.79G2。
Each factor reciprocation is referring specifically to attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 21 in response surface analysis.Can from the result of single factor experiment
Know, the attractant that raw material different proportion is prepared can improve jujube tree foraging insects and visit the flower frequency, improve jujube flower pollination rate, Jin Erti
High fruit setting rate of date trees, the emphasis technological parameter that upper response surface experiments obtain attractant of the present invention according to this are：Honey 27.56kg-
38.38kg, putrescine 0.01kg-0.09kg, spermidine 0.01kg-0.09kg, salicylic acid 0.1kg-1.3kg, gibberellin 0.1kg-
0.5kg, urea 60.36kg-71.5kg, 25-35 DEG C of fermentation temperature；Preferable honey 32.97kg, putrescine 0.05kg, spermidine
0.05kg, salicylic acid 0.7kg, gibberellin 0.3kg, urea 65.93kg, 30 DEG C of fermentation temperature.
Embodiment eight：Jujube tree foraging insects attractant spraying effect is tested
The experiment is carried out in Ministry of Agriculture's Yecheng fruit tree experiment station jujube garden.It is research object that 6 years raw fine horse jujubes are chosen in experiment, at random
District's groups processing, per 6 plants of jujube trees of cell, repeats three times.Experiment sets 100 times, 200 times of two attractant concentration gradients, to spray clear water
For control.Full tree sprays when early morning jujube tree full-bloom stage on June 17th, 2017, same day 12 noon, second day noon after spraying
12 points, the value volume and range of product of the 3rd day 12 noon investigation foraging insects；Using sample earth mat laws on arrests to stopping or having on jujube flower piece
The insect of flower visiting habit carries out seizure of beating, and every plant of tree is beaten 100 times, the captured number of individuals of record and species；July 27 adjusted
Fruit setting rate of date trees is looked into, i.e., often hangs fruit number.September carries out survey production on 25th.Result of the test is as follows：
Table 4：Spray influence of the various concentrations attractant to jujube foraging insects type and quantity
According to above result of the test table 4 and attached drawing 22 as can be seen that in jujube tree Spraying in the flowering stage 100 again to 200 times of this hair
Bright attractant, can significantly attract aggregation of the foraging insects on jujube tree, spray the foraging insects sum captured in latter three days
Amount is 2.15 times and 1.86 times of control respectively, illustrate to spray attractant of the present invention to flies and and bee class have gathering effect；
From the point of view of the accounting change of flowerfly class and bee class is visited, flies foraging insects are in total foraging insects number after attractant is sprayed on jujube tree
Proportion averagely improves 5-8 percentage points in amount, illustrates that attractant is more notable to the gathering effect of flies insect.
Embodiment nine：Lure the influence of agent concentration Postharvest Jujube Fruits tree fruit-setting rate and single plant yield
Table 5：Difference lures the lower fruit setting rate of date trees of agent concentration processing and single plant yield
| Processing | Often hang fruit number (a) | Single plant yield (kg) |
| CK | 1.37 | 4.39 |
| Processing 1 | 3.43 | 5.93 |
| Processing 2 | 4.37 | 6.89 |
Note:CK is control group
From above-mentioned table 5 and attached drawing 23 as can be seen that with attractant spray processing fruit-setting rate of jujube tree and single plant yield it is notable
Higher than control, 3.2 times and 2.5 that the fruiting quantities that 2 (100 times) and the average each jujube of 1 (200 times) of processing are hung are controls are handled
Times, single plant yield distinguishes high by 56.94% and 35.08% than control；But the difference of processing 1 and processing 2 does not reach the level of signifiance.Explanation
Sprayed for 100-200 times with jujube tree foraging insects attractant, can significantly improve jujube percentage of fertile fruit and yield.
Embodiment ten：Foraging insects attractant part main component folk prescription spraying test
To understand fully in attractant the optium concentration and effect of each raw material exclusive use for intending using, to ensure that attractant is matched somebody with somebody
The science and using effect of side, to the primary raw material intending in attractant using, income various concentrations spray pair respectively for we
Than experiment.Experiment is carried out in Ministry of Agriculture's Yecheng fruit tree experiment station jujube garden.It is research object to choose 6 years raw fine horse jujubes, at random district's groups
Reason, each raw material：Animals and plants sanies, Spd spermidines, Put putrescine set 3 various concentrations gradients, while set a Spd+Put
Concentration processing, to spray clear water for control, often cell 4 plants of jujube trees, repeat three times.It is full when early morning jujube tree full-bloom stage on June 15
Tree sprays, and investigation on July 28 fruit setting rate of date trees, i.e., often hang fruit number, September carries out survey production on 27th.Result of the test is as follows：
Table 6：Various concentrations animals and plants sanies, spermidine and the lower fruit setting rate of date trees of putrescine processing
Note:CK is control group
Result above shows that the yield of fine horse jujube can be improved by individually spraying Spd and Put, is better than wherein spraying Put effects
Other components are sprayed, the fine horse jujube yield highest handled with Put10-3mol/L is higher by 54.8% than compareing.
The insect attractant of above-mentioned offer sprays in application prune, almond improve its pollination rate and percentage of fertile fruit through experiment
Prune and almond verification are applied, finds to have trapped a large amount of flies at the florescence of prune and almond, bee class insect pollinator is passed
Powder, its corresponding single plant yield are better than not spraying the prune and almond of the attractant, improve the pollination rate of prune and almond
And percentage of fertile fruit.
Embodiment 11：Prune foraging insects attractant spraying effect is tested
The experiment carries out in Yecheng fruit tree experiment station of Ministry of Agriculture prune garden.It is research object that 6 years raw prunes are chosen in experiment, with
The processing of machine district's groups, per 6 plants of prune trees of cell, repeats three times.Experiment sets 100 times, 200 times of two attractant concentration gradients, with spray
Clear water is control.Full tree sprays when early morning prune tree full-bloom stage on April 10th, 2017, same day 12 noon, second after spraying
Its 12 noon, the 3rd day 12 noon investigate the value volume and range of product of foraging insects；Using sample earth mat laws on arrests on prune flower
The insect for stopping or having flower visiting habit carries out seizure of beating, and every plant of tree is beaten 100 times, the captured number of individuals of record and species；5
The investigation of the moon 12 prune tree percentage of fertile fruit, August carry out survey production on 10th.Result of the test is as follows：
Table 7：Spray influence of the various concentrations attractant to prune foraging insects type and quantity
According to above result of the test table 7 as can be seen that being lured again to 200 times of the present invention in prune tree Spraying in the flowering stage 100
Agent, can significantly attract aggregation of the foraging insects on prune tree, spray the foraging insects total quantity point captured in latter three days
It is not 2.32 times and 1.93 times of control, illustrates that spray attractant of the present invention has gathering effect to flies and bee class, is spent from visiting
From the point of view of the change of the accounting of flies and bee class, flies foraging insects are in total foraging insects quantity after attractant is sprayed on prune tree
Proportion averagely improves 8-9 percentage points, illustrates that attractant is more notable to the gathering effect of flies insect.
Embodiment 12：Agent concentration is lured to handle the influence to prune single plant yield：
Table 8：Difference lures the lower prune single plant yield of agent concentration processing
| Processing | Single plant yield (kg) |
| CK | 18.56 |
| Processing 1 | 23.27 |
| Processing 2 | 25.31 |
Note:CK is control group
As can be seen from the above Table 8, with attractant spray the prune tree fruit-setting rate of processing and single plant yield is significantly higher than pair
According to 2 (100 times) of processing and 1 (200 times) single plant yield of processing distinguish high by 36.36% and 25.38% than control；But processing 1 and place
The difference of reason 2 does not reach the level of signifiance.Illustrate to be sprayed for 100-200 times with the insect attractant, can significantly improve prune percentage of fertile fruit
And yield.
Embodiment 13：Almond foraging insects attractant spraying effect is tested
The experiment carries out in Yecheng fruit tree experiment station of Ministry of Agriculture almond garden.It is research object that 9 years raw almonds are chosen in experiment, with
The processing of machine district's groups, per 6 plants of almonds of cell, repeats three times.Experiment sets 100 times, 200 times of two attractant concentration gradients, with spray
Clear water is control.Full tree sprays when early morning almond full-bloom stage on March 24th, 2017, same day 12 noon, second after spraying
Its 12 noon, the 3rd day 12 noon investigate the value volume and range of product of foraging insects；Using sample earth mat laws on arrests on almond flower
The insect for stopping or having flower visiting habit carries out seizure of beating, and every plant of tree is beaten 100 times, the captured number of individuals of record and species；5
The investigation of the moon 13 almond percentage of fertile fruit.August carries out survey production on 15th.Result of the test is as follows：
Table 9：Spray influence of the various concentrations attractant to almond foraging insects type and quantity
According to above result of the test table 9 as can be seen that being lured again to 200 times of the present invention in almond Spraying in the flowering stage 100
Agent, can significantly attract aggregation of the foraging insects on almond, spray the foraging insects total quantity point captured in latter three days
It is not 3.28 times and 2.99 times of control, illustrates that spray attractant of the present invention has gathering effect to flies and bee class, is spent from visiting
From the point of view of the change of the accounting of flies and bee class, flies foraging insects are in total foraging insects quantity after attractant is sprayed on almond
Proportion averagely improves 44-48 percentage points, illustrates that attractant is more notable to the gathering effect of flies insect.
Embodiment 14：Agent concentration is lured to handle the influence to almond fruit-setting rate and single plant yield：
Table 10：Difference lures the lower almond percentage of fertile fruit of agent concentration processing and single plant yield
| Processing | Fruit-setting rate (%) | Single plant yield (dry fruit kg) |
| CK | 3.67 | 2.12 |
| Processing 1 | 7.11 | 3.06 |
| Processing 2 | 8.46 | 3.44 |
Note:CK is control group
As can be seen from the above Table 10, with attractant spray the almond fruit-setting rate of processing and single plant yield is significantly higher than pair
According to it is 2.3 times and 1.94 times compareed to handle 2 (100 times) and the average percentage of fertile fruit of 1 (200 times) of processing, and single plant yield is than control point
Not high 48.11% and 44.30%；But the difference of processing 1 and processing 2 does not reach the level of signifiance.Illustrate with the insect attractant 100-
200 times spray, and can significantly improve almond percentage of fertile fruit and yield.
Implement a kind of insect attractant for improving jujube tree pollination rate and percentage of fertile fruit provided by the invention, jujube flower, west can be increased
Plum or the quantity of foraging insects and the visit flower frequency in the almond unit interval, improve its probability for spending Pollination Fertilization, so as to carry
High fruit-setting rate, to meet the jujube tree of Xinjiang large area plantation, prune, almond to the demand of insect pollinator.
As described above, you can preferably realize the present invention, the above embodiments are only the side of being preferable to carry out to the present invention
Formula is described, and not the scope of the present invention is defined, and on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, this area is general
The various modifications and improvement that logical technical staff makes technical scheme, should all fall into present invention determine that protection domain
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of insect attractant for improving jujube tree pollination rate and percentage of fertile fruit, it is characterised in that insect attractant includes nutrient solution
With animals and plants sanies；Nutrient solution is contained using percentage by weight meter：Honey 27.56%-38.38%, putrescine 0.01%-0.09%, Asia
Spermine 0.01%-0.09%, salicylic acid 0.1%-1.3%, gibberellin 0.1%-0.5%, urea 60.36%-71.5%；Animals and plants sanies by
The fermented leaching of egg, full fat soybean, chicken organ obtains；Nutrient solution, animals and plants sanies, water are 3 according to weight ratio in attractant:1:
16 are prepared.
2. a kind of insect attractant for improving jujube tree pollination rate and percentage of fertile fruit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that dynamic to plant
The preparation method of thing sanies, according to weight part ratio meter, by the fermented filter of 1 part of egg, 1 part of full fat soybean, 1 part of chicken organ, 3 parts of water
Supernatant is taken to prepare.
3. a kind of insect attractant for improving jujube tree pollination rate and percentage of fertile fruit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that dynamic to plant
The preparation method of thing sanies, according to weight part ratio meter, by egg, full fat soybean, fermented 7-8 days of chicken organ, fermentation temperature 25
DEG C -35 DEG C, leaching supernatant prepares.
4. application of the insect attractant as claimed in claim 1 in jujube tree pollination rate and percentage of fertile fruit is improved, it is characterised in that will
Mixed nutrient solution and animals and plants sanies, dilute 100-200 times according to part by weight, in jujube tree Spraying in the flowering stage 3 times, between each
Every 3-5 days, spraying time in morning 8-10 after insect come into play after carry out.
5. a kind of insect attractant for improving prune pollination rate and percentage of fertile fruit, it is characterised in that insect attractant includes nutrient solution
With animals and plants sanies；Nutrient solution is contained using percentage by weight meter：Honey 27.56%-38.38%, putrescine 0.01%-0.09%, Asia
Spermine 0.01%-0.09%, salicylic acid 0.1%-1.3%, gibberellin 0.1%-0.5%, urea 60.36%-71.5%；Animals and plants sanies by
The fermented leaching of egg, full fat soybean, chicken organ obtains；Nutrient solution, animals and plants sanies, water are 3 according to weight ratio in attractant:1:
16 are prepared.
6. a kind of insect attractant for improving prune pollination rate and percentage of fertile fruit as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that dynamic to plant
The preparation method of thing sanies, according to weight part ratio meter, by 1 part of egg, 1 part of full fat soybean, 1 part of chicken organ, 3 parts of water fermented 7-
8 days, fermentation temperature was 25 DEG C -35 DEG C, and leaching supernatant prepares.
7. application of the insect attractant as claimed in claim 6 in prune pollination rate and percentage of fertile fruit is improved, it is characterised in that will
Mixed nutrient solution and animals and plants sanies, dilute 100-200 times according to part by weight, in prune Spraying in the flowering stage 3 times, between each
Every 3-5 days, spraying time in morning 8-10 after insect come into play after carry out.
8. a kind of insect attractant for improving almond pollination rate and percentage of fertile fruit, it is characterised in that insect attractant includes nutrition
Liquid and animals and plants sanies；Nutrient solution is contained using percentage by weight meter：Honey 27.56%-38.38%, putrescine 0.01%-0.09%,
Spermidine 0.01%-0.09%, salicylic acid 0.1%-1.3%, gibberellin 0.1%-0.5%, urea 60.36%-71.5%；Animals and plants sanies
Obtained by egg, full fat soybean, the fermented leaching of chicken organ；Nutrient solution, animals and plants sanies, water are 3 according to weight ratio in attractant:
1:16 are prepared.
9. a kind of insect attractant for improving almond pollination rate and percentage of fertile fruit as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that dynamic
The preparation method of plant sanies, according to weight part ratio meter, by 1 part of egg, 1 part of full fat soybean, fermented 7-8 days of 1 part of chicken organ,
Fermentation temperature is 25 DEG C -35 DEG C, and leaching supernatant prepares.
10. application of the insect attractant as claimed in claim 8 in almond pollination rate and percentage of fertile fruit is improved, its feature exist
In by mixed nutrient solution and animals and plants sanies, 100-200 times being diluted according to part by weight, in almond Spraying in the flowering stage 3
It is secondary, per minor tick 3-5 days, spraying time in morning 8-10 after insect come into play after carry out.
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