CN107711468A - Intelligent soilless planting method - Google Patents
Intelligent soilless planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107711468A CN107711468A CN201711184001.6A CN201711184001A CN107711468A CN 107711468 A CN107711468 A CN 107711468A CN 201711184001 A CN201711184001 A CN 201711184001A CN 107711468 A CN107711468 A CN 107711468A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001336776 Thapsia garganica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000208822 Lactuca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent soilless planting method, including one casing of structure, space is planted for providing, in plantation interior volume structure conveying-type planting facility；Internal environment control system is built in plantation space, by planting to be planted on Planting board, plant is gradually completing whole planting process during conveying.The intelligent soilless planting method provides a kind of controlled by high-precision environment and realizes crops anniversary quantity-produced agricultural system, a kind of fully controllable adjustable, production model for being managed according to the will of people is not only, but also is a kind of mode of agriculture of intensive highest.The plant factor of intelligent soilless planting method structure can be not only used for supermarket, dining room is marketed one's own products various plants food；It is equally applicable under the express zone environmental condition such as plateau, desert, island, south poles and space base, meets the continuous demand and supply of plant food under particular surroundings.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to modern intelligent agriculture, in particular to an intelligent soilless planting method.
Background
At present, the land utilization area of China is gradually reduced, the planting industry faces a serious challenge to meet the self-sufficiency, and agricultural technicians can only relieve the pressure of land shortage through soilless culture.
The existing plant water culture technology is basically outdoor planting, river planting, lake planting and the like, and can also ensure the normal growth of plants, but the normal illumination time of sunlight for about 8 hours is far from enough, and the normal illumination time is realized by depending on the natural environment, so the environmental control aspect is difficult to determine, and the growth period of the plants or vegetables cannot be effectively shortened. To alleviate the heavy agricultural labor, farming is evolved into automated plant factory planting. The land utilization rate is improved by 100-fold, the water consumption is saved by one fiftieth of land planting, heavy labor procedures such as land turning, watering, weeding, fertilizing and pesticide spraying are omitted, the annual planting amount of 50 mu of land of single labor force is realized, haze and pesticides are far away, insect pests are far away, and safe, green, nutritional and delicious food and vegetable industrial planting is realized.
The automatic idea is applied to agricultural vegetable planting, heavy agricultural labor is evolved into a modern factory automatic production form, the insect pest and pesticide residue problem is thoroughly solved, and a new marker post is erected for future modern agricultural planting.
However, the soilless culture technology in the prior art still has a plurality of defects in the operation process:
1) the space utilization rate is not high, and a large floor area is still needed;
2) generally, a mode of uniform planting and uniform harvesting is adopted, the requirement on the consistency of environmental elements in the whole space is high, and the continuous supply of cultivation products, particularly vegetables, cannot be realized;
3) the light supplementing system adopts direct irradiation, so that the illumination time, wavelength and the like cannot be accurately controlled, and the most appropriate illumination condition cannot be created when different plants are planted;
4) the corresponding wind circulation system is lacked, and the wind blowing effect in the nature cannot be simulated, so that the leaves of the plants cannot swing in the growing process, the transpiration effect of the plants is influenced, and the plants are not beneficial to growth of the plants;
therefore, there is a strong need for a plant factory system that can solve the above problems to facilitate large-scale, industrial planting of plants to relieve pressure on the ground.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent soilless planting method.
According to one aspect of the invention, an intelligent soilless planting method is provided, which comprises the following steps:
a. constructing a box body for providing a planting space in a roughly closed state, wherein an inlet and an outlet are respectively arranged at two ends of the box body;
b. constructing a conveying type planting facility inside the planting space, wherein the conveying type planting facility extends from an inlet to an outlet, and a plurality of planting plates are placed on the conveying type planting facility in a close arrangement mode;
c. constructing an internal environment control system in the planting space, and manually regulating and controlling internal environment factors of the planting space according to a preset program;
d. plants to be planted are planted on the planting plate, the conveying type planting facilities are placed on the planting plate through the inlet and conveyed from one end to the other end of the planting space through the conveying type planting facilities, the whole planting process is gradually completed during the conveying process of the plants, and the planted plants are finally output through the outlet through the conveying type planting facilities.
Furthermore, the number of planting plates conveyed from the inlet into the planting space via the conveying type planting facility is equal to the number of planting spaces output from the outlet, so that the number of plants in different growth stages in the planting space after entering the stable planting stage is kept constant.
Further, the stabilization phase is a stable planting production process after the plants are input from the inlet to the planting plate at a fixed frequency until the first planting plate planted with the planted plants is output from the outlet, and the fixed frequency is the frequency input to the planting plate in the whole planting production process.
Further, the internal environmental factors of the planting space include the temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide concentration inside the planting space.
Furthermore, the internal environment control system is mainly composed of a sensor part, a controller and an environmental factor adjusting device, wherein,
the sensor is used for monitoring internal environmental factors of the planting space and sending the internal environmental factors to the controller;
after receiving the internal environment factor data sent by the sensor, the controller processes the internal environment factor data and compares the internal environment factor data with a preset numerical range of the internal environment factor to judge whether the internal environment factor data exceeds the preset range;
and the environmental factor adjusting device is connected with the controller and controls the on-off state of the controller, and when the controller judges that the internal environmental factor data sent by the sensor exceeds the preset numerical range of the internal environmental factors, the environmental factor adjusting device is started by receiving an instruction of the controller until the corresponding internal environmental factor data returns to the preset range.
Further, the preset internal environmental factors are internal environmental factors optimized for the plants to be planted.
Further, the method also comprises the step of constructing an illuminating device which is divided into a plurality of areas, the areas are sequentially arranged along the conveying type planting facility and correspond to different growth stages of plants, and the color temperature and the illumination intensity of the illuminating device are different in each area.
Further, the internal environmental factors of the planting space include ion concentrations of various nutrient elements in a nutrient solution for planting plants.
Further, a plurality of conveying type planting facilities are constructed, and the plurality of conveying type planting facilities are stacked in the vertical direction.
By adopting the intelligent soilless planting method of the technical scheme, an agricultural system for realizing annual continuous production of crops is adopted through high-precision environment control, namely, a computer is utilized to automatically control the environmental conditions of temperature, humidity, illumination, nutrient solution and the like for plant growth, so that the plant growth in a facility is not or rarely restricted by natural conditions, and labor-saving production is realized. Can realize the production of vegetables, flowers, fruits, medicinal materials, edible fungi, a part of grain crops and the like, and is an intensive three-dimensional agricultural production mode with intensive knowledge and technology. The intelligent soilless cultivation method is the highest boundary of plant cultivation, can provide the optimal environment for growth and development of plants, integrates a full-automatic and full-intelligent environment simulation technology to create the optimal artificial environment for growth and development of the plants, is not only a production mode which is completely controllable and adjustable and is managed according to human will, but also an agricultural production mode which is the highest in intensification. The plant factory constructed by the intelligent soilless planting method can be used for self-production and self-sale of various plant foods in supermarkets and restaurants; the method can also be applied to environmental conditions of special zones such as plateau, desert, island, south-north pole, space base and the like, meets the requirements of continuous plant food supply and air purification of long-term active personnel in the special environment, and can also be used for household autonomous production of fresh vegetables.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plant factory constructed by the intelligent soilless cultivation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the lighting device for multiple areas shown in fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal environment control system of the plant factory shown in FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 to 3 schematically show an intelligent soilless cultivation method according to one embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the method includes.
a. A housing 1 is constructed to provide a planting space in a substantially closed state, and has an inlet 11 and an outlet 12 at both ends thereof, respectively.
b. A plurality of conveying type planting facilities 2 are constructed in the planting space, the conveying type planting facilities 2 are stacked in the vertical direction, each conveying type planting facility 2 extends from an inlet 11 to an outlet 12, and a plurality of planting plates 3 are placed on the conveying type planting facilities 2 in a close arrangement mode.
c. And constructing an internal environment control system in the planting space, and manually regulating and controlling internal environment factors of the planting space according to a preset program.
d. Plants to be planted are planted on the planting plates 3, the conveying type planting facilities 2 are placed on the planting plates through the inlets 11 and are conveyed from one end to the other end of the planting space through the conveying type planting facilities 2, the plants gradually complete the whole planting process in the conveying process, and finally the planted plants are output through the outlets 12 through the conveying type planting facilities 2.
e. The method further comprises constructing a lighting device 4 divided into a plurality of areas, the plurality of areas (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d) being arranged in sequence along the transport-type planting facility 2 and corresponding to different growth stages of the plants, the lighting device 4 having different color temperatures and lighting intensities in each area.
In this embodiment the number of planting plates 3 transported from the inlet 11 via the transport planting facility 2 into the planting space is equal to the number of planting spaces transported out by the outlet 12, thereby ensuring that the number of plants in different growth phases in the planting space after entering the stabilization planting phase is maintained constant.
The stabilization phase is a stable planting production process after the planting plate 3 is input from the inlet 11 at a fixed frequency until the first planting plate 3 with planted plants is output from the outlet 12, and the fixed frequency is the frequency of input to the planting plate 3 in the whole planting production process.
The internal environmental factors of the planting space include the temperature, humidity, and concentration of carbon dioxide inside the planting space, and the ion concentrations of various nutrient elements in the nutrient solution for planting plants.
The internal environment control system mainly comprises a sensor part, a controller and an environmental factor adjusting device, wherein,
the sensor is used for monitoring internal environmental factors of the planting space and sending the internal environmental factors to the controller;
after receiving the internal environment factor data sent by the sensor, the controller processes the internal environment factor data and compares the internal environment factor data with a preset numerical range of the internal environment factor to judge whether the internal environment factor data exceeds the preset range;
and the environmental factor adjusting device is connected with the controller and controls the on-off state of the controller, and when the controller judges that the internal environmental factor data sent by the sensor exceeds the preset numerical range of the internal environmental factors, the environmental factor adjusting device is started by receiving an instruction of the controller until the corresponding internal environmental factor data returns to the preset range.
The preset internal environmental factors are internal environmental factors optimized for the plants to be planted.
In this embodiment, the plant to be planted is lettuce.
The sensor unit includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, and an ion concentration sensor.
The environment factor regulating device comprises an air conditioner, a humidifier, a carbon dioxide compression storage tank and an infusion pump connected with the concentrated nutrient solution.
In other embodiments, the environmental factor adjusting device may further include a heater and a dehumidifier.
By adopting the intelligent soilless planting method of the technical scheme, an agricultural system for realizing annual continuous production of crops is adopted through high-precision environment control, namely, a computer is utilized to automatically control the environmental conditions of temperature, humidity, illumination, nutrient solution and the like for plant growth, so that the plant growth in a facility is not or rarely restricted by natural conditions, and labor-saving production is realized. Can realize the production of vegetables, flowers, fruits, medicinal materials, edible fungi, a part of grain crops and the like, and is an intensive three-dimensional agricultural production mode with intensive knowledge and technology. The intelligent soilless cultivation method is the highest boundary of plant cultivation, can provide the optimal environment for growth and development of plants, integrates a full-automatic and full-intelligent environment simulation technology to create the optimal artificial environment for growth and development of the plants, is not only a production mode which is completely controllable and adjustable and is managed according to human will, but also an agricultural production mode which is the highest in intensification. The plant factory constructed by the intelligent soilless planting method can be used for self-production and self-sale of various plant foods in supermarkets and restaurants; the method can also be applied to environmental conditions of special zones such as plateau, desert, island, south-north pole, space base and the like, meets the requirements of continuous plant food supply and air purification of long-term active personnel in the special environment, and can also be used for household autonomous production of fresh vegetables.
What has been described above are merely some embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept thereof, and these changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The intelligent soilless planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. constructing a box body for providing a planting space in a roughly closed state, wherein the two ends of the box body are respectively provided with an inlet and an outlet;
b. constructing at least one transport planting facility inside the planting space, the transport planting facility extending from the inlet to the outlet, the transport planting facility having a plurality of planting plates disposed thereon in a close-packed arrangement;
c. constructing an internal environment control system in the planting space, and manually regulating and controlling internal environment factors of the planting space according to a preset program;
d. plants to be planted are planted on the planting plates, the conveying type planting facilities are placed on the planting plates through the inlets and are conveyed from one end to the other end of the planting space through the conveying type planting facilities, the plants gradually complete the whole planting process in the conveying process, and the planted plants are finally output through the outlets through the conveying type planting facilities.
2. An intelligent soilless cultivation method according to claim 1 wherein the number of said planting plates delivered from said inlet into said planting space via said conveyorized planting facility is equal to the number of said planting spaces delivered from said outlet, thereby ensuring that the number of plants in different stages of growth within said planting space remains constant after entering a stabilized planting stage.
3. An intelligent soilless cultivation method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said stabilization phase is a stable cultivation process with a fixed frequency of input to said planting plate from said inlet until the first planting plate planted with a plant completed is output from said outlet, said fixed frequency being the frequency of input to said planting plate throughout the cultivation process.
4. An intelligent soilless cultivation method according to claim 1 wherein the internal environmental factors of said planting space include the temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration inside the planting space.
5. An intelligent soilless culture method according to claim 4 wherein said internal environment control system is mainly composed of a sensor portion, a controller and an environmental factor adjusting device,
wherein,
the sensor is used for monitoring internal environmental factors of the planting space and sending the internal environmental factors to the controller;
the controller processes the internal environment factor data sent by the sensor after receiving the internal environment factor data, and compares the internal environment factor data with a preset numerical range of the internal environment factor to judge whether the internal environment factor data exceeds the preset range;
the environment factor adjusting device is connected with the controller and is controlled by the controller to be in a switch state, and when the controller judges that the internal environment factor data sent by the sensor exceeds the preset numerical range of the internal environment factor, the environment factor adjusting device receives an instruction of the controller to be started until the corresponding internal environment factor data returns to the preset range.
6. An intelligent soilless cultivation method according to claim 5 wherein said preset internal environmental factors are those optimized for the plants to be planted.
7. An intelligent soilless cultivation method according to claim 1 further including:
e. and constructing a lighting device divided into a plurality of areas, wherein the areas are sequentially arranged along the conveying type planting facility and correspond to different growth stages of plants, and the color temperature and the lighting intensity of the lighting device are different in each area.
8. An intelligent soilless cultivation method according to claim 1 wherein the internal environmental factors of said planting space further include the ionic concentration of various nutrient elements in the nutrient solution used for planting the plants.
9. An intelligent soilless cultivation method according to claim 1 wherein a plurality of said transported cultivation facilities are constructed, said transported cultivation facilities being stacked in a vertical direction.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711184001.6A CN107711468A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | Intelligent soilless planting method |
| PCT/CN2018/116921 WO2019101131A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2018-11-22 | Intelligent soil-less planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711184001.6A CN107711468A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | Intelligent soilless planting method |
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| CN107711468A true CN107711468A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
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| CN201711184001.6A Pending CN107711468A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | Intelligent soilless planting method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107711468A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019101131A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019101131A1 (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 中实创科技（广东）有限公司 | Intelligent soil-less planting method |
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| CN101647386A (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2010-02-17 | 方炜 | Three-dimensional cultivation tower for plant |
| CN102046001A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2011-05-04 | 内山久和 | Culture apparatus |
| JP4832531B2 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2011-12-07 | 株式会社生物機能工学研究所 | Improvement of cultivation box |
| JP3190912U (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-06-05 | 明伸興産株式会社 | Hydroponics equipment |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102505878B (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-09-25 | 罗轶 | Ferris wheel type farm |
| JP6032972B2 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2016-11-30 | 株式会社椿本チエイン | Transplantation device and transplantation method |
| CN105706892A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-06-29 | 江苏永尚能源科技有限公司 | Domestic soilless culture planting device |
| CN205993294U (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-03-08 | 四川省卡亿电子商务有限公司 | A kind of intelligent plants planter of conduct monitoring at all levels |
| CN107711468A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-23 | 中实创科技（广东）有限公司 | Intelligent soilless planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-23 CN CN201711184001.6A patent/CN107711468A/en active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-11-22 WO PCT/CN2018/116921 patent/WO2019101131A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102046001A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2011-05-04 | 内山久和 | Culture apparatus |
| CN101647386A (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2010-02-17 | 方炜 | Three-dimensional cultivation tower for plant |
| JP4832531B2 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2011-12-07 | 株式会社生物機能工学研究所 | Improvement of cultivation box |
| JP3190912U (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-06-05 | 明伸興産株式会社 | Hydroponics equipment |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019101131A1 (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 中实创科技（广东）有限公司 | Intelligent soil-less planting method |
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| WO2019101131A1 (en) | 2019-05-31 |
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