CN107633137A - A kind of electromechanical installation of the subway based on BIM and fitting-out work construction method - Google Patents
A kind of electromechanical installation of the subway based on BIM and fitting-out work construction method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of electromechanical installation of subway based on BIM and fitting-out work construction method, it includes：The two dimensional surface design drawing of each professional system of purpose project, and the field survey data of purpose project are inputted, establish the threedimensional model of each professional system respectively；Establish the purpose project three-dimensional BIM with unified coordinate system；Collision detection, the result report of generation collision detection are carried out to purpose project three-dimensional BIM according to default tolerance；The threedimensional model of one or more professional system to purpose project three-dimensional BIM to modify corresponding to adjustment；The preview and correction of procedure connection and working face conversion are carried out based on amended purpose project three-dimensional BIM, and determines the working procedure of each professional system, the space coordinates of working face conversion and corresponding conversion time.This method can quickly establish BIM, simplify mounting means and reduce installation workload, and exempt from construction conflict and do over again, so as to improve installation effectiveness while installation cost is saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the electromechanical installation of subway and fitting-out work technical field of construction, more particularly to a kind of ground based on BIM
The electromechanical installation of iron and fitting-out work construction method.
Background technology
Subway station electromechanics installation project is related to ventilation, plumbing, fire-fighting, power and illumination, communication, signal, power supply etc.
The characteristics of more than ten professional, and pipeline is arranged is that space is small, diversified in specifications, arrangement is intensive, need to be within the limited time and in space
Install concentratedly, co-ordination amount is big, and conventional installation methods are restricted by following factor：
(1) because different specialties is designed by different personnel, even different specialties is carried out by different designing institutees
Design, communication is not thorough between each other, and when carrying out pipeline layout, examination is not careful enough, causes the pipeline circuit between each specialty
More leak be present, be plane drawing in addition, can not reasonable reaction virtual condition, easily cause pipeline to touch in space environment
Hit.(2) Metro Space is narrow and small, installation operation limited space.Subway station electromechanics installation project be related to ventilation, plumbing, fire-fighting,
Power and illumination, communication, signal, power supply, FAS more than ten of specialty, each specialty such as BAS, AFC, extinction using gas exist
Pipeline specification differs, moves towards irregular, the disadvantages such as construction operation intersects, wants to install each special pipelines in limited space
Arrange rational and orderly, uniform, difficulty be present.After the airduct of ventilating system installs, follow-up specialty such as electric, discharge
The installation of pipeline suspension and support of water, communication system specialty loses operating space, and whom is caused and first constructed whose capable phenomenon, after
Phase co-ordination is difficult.(3) device rooms pipeline is intensive, and pipeline arrangement in space has difficulties.In all kinds of subway device rooms,
Such as Air Conditioning Facilities, refrigerator room room area is small, pipeline is more, layout design is all often that Preliminary design only has rough plane
Figure, spatial arrangement will unit in charge of construction according to room space structure voluntarily Deepen Design pipeline move towards, easily cause pipeline it is crowded,
In a jumble, intersect, outward appearance is unsightly also not easy to operation maintenance.
Architecture information model (BulidingInfromationModeling, BIM) technology is that one kind is set applied to engineering
Meter builds the digitization instrument of management, and the relevant information of various projects is integrated by parameter model.BIM technology at home and abroad city
The application of field of track traffic is still in the starting stage, main at present to locate in industry still without being applied on a large scale
In the research and development stage.
However, BIM technology the application of field of track traffic still have modeling speed is slow, key position can not be directed to and
Small space carries out arrangement adjustment, the conflict progress duration that causes to construct because of procedure connection and working face conversion conflict delay etc. it is many
Problem.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention at least that, for how to overcome the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, there is provided a kind of
The electromechanical installation of subway based on BIM and fitting-out work construction method, can quickly establish BIM, simplify mounting means and reduce and pacify
Workload is filled, and exempts from construction conflict and does over again, so as to improve installation effectiveness while installation cost is saved.
Method to achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention include following aspects.
A kind of electromechanical installation of the subway based on BIM and fitting-out work construction method, it includes：Input each specialty of purpose project
The two dimensional surface design drawing of system, and the field survey data of purpose project, the three-dimensional mould of each professional system is established respectively
Type；Based on the threedimensional model of each professional system, the purpose project three-dimensional BIM with unified coordinate system is established；According to default appearance
Difference carries out collision detection, the result report of generation collision detection to purpose project three-dimensional BIM；According to collision detection result report and
Modification strategy, adjust corresponding to one or more professional system threedimensional model to be modified to purpose project three-dimensional BIM；
The preview and correction of procedure connection and working face conversion are carried out based on amended purpose project three-dimensional BIM, and is determined each special
The working procedure of industry system, the space coordinates of working face conversion and corresponding conversion time.
Preferably, the threedimensional model of each professional system includes：Building structure threedimensional model, ventilating system three-dimensional mould
Type, crane span structure system threedimensional model, discharge water fire fighting system threedimensional model and air-conditioner water system threedimensional model.
Preferably, the modification strategy includes：Crane span structure is adjusted to the superiors, airduct crane span structure is adjusted to intermediate layer, will
Water pipe is adjusted to the bottom.
Preferably, the collision detection is included between the threedimensional model of each professional system according to purpose project three-dimensional BIM
Unified coordinate system carry out the overlapping detection of three-dimensional space position, obtain the conflict area between each professional system and its three-dimensional coordinate
Data.
Preferably, the collision detection detects including hole reservation collision, and it includes obtaining institute in purpose project three-dimensional BIM
Have the sectional view of reserving hole, according to each professional system reserving hole sized data and hole offset, collinearly merge tolerance,
And round the conflict area between each professional system reserving hole of value acquisition and its three-dimensional coordinate data.
Preferably, the conflict area includes in purpose project three-dimensional BIM existing between the entity in each professional system
Occur simultaneously, or the distance between entity is less than default tolerance value.
Preferably, methods described further comprises：Engineering material system is carried out based on amended purpose project three-dimensional BIM
Meter, generate material planning；Set in material planning and set according to the working procedure of each professional system, working face conversion conversion time
Put the production of material in each professional system and enter field time.
Preferably, the preview for carrying out procedure connection and working face conversion and correction include：By purpose project three-dimensional BIM
In whole entities according to affiliated professional system, different colours are set, and according to first up and then down, first big after small, construction in layer original
The sequencing of each professional system construction then arranged carries out work progress preview；The construction occurred in being previewed according to work progress
Order conflicts, adjust corresponding to the working procedure of one or more professional system, the space coordinates and correspondingly of working face conversion
Conversion time or material production and/or enter field time.
Preferably, it is described purpose project three-dimensional BIM is modified including：1200 × 4500mm battery limits corridor is hung
Head space interior 1500mm × 800mm or 1250mm × 630mm ventilation shaft, caliber is 200mm and insulation layer thickness is 50mm
Freeze cycle waterpipe, the power and lighting crane span structure that size is 800mm × 200mm, fire that size is 400mm × 200mm from
Dynamic warning system FAS crane span structures and the BAS BAS crane span structures that size is 200mm × 200mm are high in reserved 250mm
On the premise of the operating space of degree, integrate the arrangement optimization of suspension and support.
Preferably, methods described establishes the threedimensional model and purpose project three of each professional system using MagiCAD softwares
BIM is tieed up, and carries out collision detection.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention at least has the advantages that：
By quickly establish include building, wind, water, electricity, hanger system multi-specialized integrated BIM, can shorten and build
The mould time, speed up the work；By setting different tolerances to carry out crash analysis to the building of whole station, electromechanical model, and
Shi Faxian simultaneously solves all pipeline collision problems, can not only realize that all professional pipeline reasonable Arrangements improve installation and operation
Quality, additionally it is possible to effectively avoid construction from conflicting and do over again, save installation cost and improve installation effectiveness；Moreover, carried out based on BIM
Material Takeoff simultaneously formulates material planning, can further simplify mounting means, reduces installation workload, so as to shorten the duration, drop
Low engineering cost；The preview that procedure connection and working face are changed is carried out by BIM, on the basis of each specialty correction, formulates work
Journey sequence of construction scheme, it can effectively promote duration progress.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the electromechanical installation of the subway according to an embodiment of the invention based on BIM and the stream of fitting-out work construction method
Cheng Tu.
Fig. 2 is the discharge water fire fighting system threedimensional model schematic diagram established according to one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the air-conditioner water system threedimensional model schematic diagram established according to one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the purpose project three-dimensional BIM schematic diagrames established according to one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the purpose project three-dimensional BIM partial schematic diagrams before collision detection is carried out according to one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is that the purpose project three-dimensional BIM partial schematic diagrams after collision detection are carried out according to one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment, the present invention will be described in further detail, so that the purpose of the present invention, technology
Scheme and advantage are more clearly understood.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, and do not have to
It is of the invention in limiting.
By quickly establishing BIM, the modeling time can be shortened, speeded up the work；By setting different tolerances pair
The building of whole station, electromechanical model carry out crash analysis, find in time and solve all pipeline collision problems, can not only realize institute
The pipeline reasonable Arrangement for having specialty improves installation and operation quality, additionally it is possible to effectively avoids construction from conflicting and do over again, saves installation
Cost simultaneously improves installation effectiveness；Moreover, carrying out Material Takeoff based on BIM and formulating material planning, it can further simplify installation
Mode, reduce installation workload, so as to shorten the duration, reduce engineering cost；Procedure connection is carried out by BIM and working face is changed
Preview, it is each specialty correction on the basis of, formulate engineering construction sequence scheme, can effectively promote duration progress.In the market
The BIM modeling softwares of main flow are the Revit groupwares of autodesk, inc., wherein electromechanical installation modeling software is
RevitMEP.In addition there are Pu Luogeman Co., Ltds of Finland MagiCADfor AutoCAD softwares in electromechanical installation, under
Method provided in an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail by taking MagiCAD softwares as an example for text.
As shown in figure 1, the electromechanical installation of the subway based on BIM according to an embodiment of the invention and fitting-out work construction method
Comprise the following steps：
Step 101：Input two dimensional surface design drawing and field survey data
Specifically, using the electromechanical installation of certain subway station and fitting-out work as purpose project, each professional system of subway station
Two dimensional surface design drawing can be the CAD electronic drawing formatted files that each Specialty Design institute provides, and field survey data are main
The physical dimension data obtained are checked including carrying out live field survey to the subway station building structure.
Step 102：The threedimensional model of each professional system is established respectively
First, it is soft with MagiCAD with reference to civil engineering structure plane drawing and by live field survey review physical dimension
Part to purpose project building structure entity carry out three-dimensional modeling, and according to structure rank establish successively building structure threedimensional model,
Ventilating system threedimensional model, crane span structure system threedimensional model, discharge water fire fighting system threedimensional model (as shown in Figure 2) and air-conditioning
Water system threedimensional model (as shown in Figure 3).
Step 103：Establish the purpose project three-dimensional BIM with unified coordinate system
Specifically, the three-dimensional BIM model for each system built up entirely to be stood by MagiCAD software synthesises composition,
Such as shown in Fig. 4.
Step 104：Carry out collision detection, the result report of generation collision detection
After completing BIM modelings, by setting different tolerances to enter the building of whole station, electromechanical model in MagiCAD
Row crash analysis.For example, it is 100mm to set airduct tolerance and water pipe tolerance respectively, sewage pipe tolerance is 50mm, and electric object is public
Difference is 50mm, and collision detection collision inspection is carried out by the fagerh_ceil_allfiveo_geometry functions of MagiCAD softwares
Report is looked into, is drawn at the point of impingement 1195, and its three-dimensional coordinate data.Wherein, collided determined by the report of collision detection result
Region can include multiple points of impingement, such as shown in Fig. 5, the air channel 1 and air channel 2 that are belonging respectively to different system have overlay region
Domain.
In a preferred embodiment, collision detection can further include the detection of hole reservation collision, and it includes obtaining mesh
The sectional view of all reserving holes in engineering three-dimensional BIM is marked, it is inclined according to each professional system reserving hole sized data and hole
Shifting amount, collinearly merge tolerance and round the conflict area between each professional system reserving hole of value acquisition and its three-dimensional coordinate
Data.
Step 105：Purpose project three-dimensional BIM is modified
For example, being adjusted by crane span structure to the superiors, airduct crane span structure is adjusted to intermediate layer, water pipe is adjusted to the bottom
Modification strategy under, obtain modification result as shown in Figure 6, wherein keep air channel 1 model it is constant, change air channel 2 formation from
And avoid conflicting.
Step 106：Determine working procedure, the space coordinates of working face conversion and corresponding conversion time
Specifically, the preview and correction for carrying out procedure connection and working face conversion can include：By purpose project three-dimensional BIM
In whole entities according to affiliated professional system, different colours are set, and according to first up and then down, first big after small, construction in layer original
The sequencing of each professional system construction then arranged carries out work progress preview；The construction occurred in being previewed according to work progress
Order conflicts, adjust corresponding to the working procedure of one or more professional system, the space coordinates and correspondingly of working face conversion
Conversion time or material production and/or enter field time.
In a further embodiment, methods described further comprises：Carried out based on amended purpose project three-dimensional BIM
Engineering material counts, and generates material planning；And set according to the working procedure of each professional system, working face conversion conversion time
The production of material in each professional system is set in material planning and enters field time.For example, using BIM Material Takeoff functions to model
Be calculated the very detailed material plannings such as the professional subsystem of point floor point, and can be with according to amended Optimized model
Obtain the pipeline unit of specific size, can directly produce the pipeline unit of refinement during construction by factory to scene, scene can root
It is mounted directly according to model without processing at the scene.Material Takeoff workload is greatlyd save, and material planning is finely accurate, knot
Close construction speed arrangement can elaborate scheme material time of arrival, avoid live material stacking or material from not showing up and cause the duration to drag
Prolong.The method for changing the survey calculation pipeline specification size in construction in traditional construction, by the material unifiedly calculated before constructing
Statistical form is processed and formed at one time the foolproof installation in scene in factory, installs simple and fast.Workload is greatlyd save, simplifies peace
Dress mode, shorten the duration, is engineering economy cost.
In a preferred embodiment, the above method can be further to key equipment room, small space, comprehensive suspension and support
Arrangement optimizes.For example, to 1500mm × 800mm or 1250mm in the 1200 × 4500mm battery limits corridor ceiling void ×
630mm ventilation shaft, caliber is 200mm and insulation layer thickness is 50mm freeze cycle waterpipe, size be 800mm ×
200mm power and lighting crane span structure, the automatic fire alarm system FAS crane span structures that size is 400mm × 200mm and size are
200mm × 200mm BAS BAS crane span structures, on the premise of the operating space of reserved 250mm height, carry out comprehensive
Close the arrangement optimization of suspension and support.Not only accomplish that pipeline connection and reasonable arrangement is attractive in appearance, improved installation quality, moreover it is possible to efficiently solve and set
Standby comprehensive pipeline is complicated, installs the technical barriers such as space anxiety concentratedly, and cost-effective, resultant effect is good.
BIM is quickly established by MagiCAD softwares in the various embodiments described above, it is stagnant to solve design schedule in metro project
Afterwards, the problem of influenceing modeling and subsequent applications；By using BIM, " multi-specialized pipeline collision detection " is completed, " in small space
The work such as pipeline and comprehensive suspension and support arrangement optimization design ", " hole is reserved ", realizes the comprehensive pipeline arrangement optimization based on BIM
Design；Realize that material planning automatically generates using BIM, and then the production of material in each professional system is set and enters field time；Profit
Divide the procedure connection of construction point and the preview and correction of working face conversion with BIM achievement units, and determine applying for each professional system
Work process, the space coordinates of working face conversion and corresponding conversion time, so as to reduce installation workload, shorten the duration, and drop
Low engineering cost.BIM modelings are completed by MagiCAD softwares, using BIM in pipeline layout balanced design, examined by colliding
Survey, by the point of impingement as early as possible feed back to designer, timely cooperation and communication is carried out with owner, consultant, in the Deepen Design stage
The pipeline collision at the scene of reducing as far as possible and phenomenon of doing over again.This can not only exclude the collision that can be run into project construction link in time
Conflict, substantially reduces resulting modification application list, more substantially increases the production efficiency of job site, reduce due to applying
Cost caused by work is coordinated increases and construction delay.
It is described above, the only detailed description of the specific embodiment of the invention, rather than limitation of the present invention.Correlation technique
The technical staff in field is not in the case where departing from the principle and scope of the present invention, various replacements, modification and the improvement made
It should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of electromechanical installation of the subway based on BIM and fitting-out work construction method, it is characterised in that methods described includes：
The two dimensional surface design drawing of each professional system of purpose project, and the field survey data of purpose project are inputted, respectively
Establish the threedimensional model of each professional system；
Based on the threedimensional model of each professional system, the purpose project three-dimensional BIM with unified coordinate system is established；
Collision detection, the result report of generation collision detection are carried out to purpose project three-dimensional BIM according to default tolerance；
According to collision detection result report and change strategy, adjust corresponding to one or more professional system threedimensional model with
Purpose project three-dimensional BIM is modified；
The preview and correction of procedure connection and working face conversion are carried out based on amended purpose project three-dimensional BIM, and is determined each
The working procedure of individual professional system, the space coordinates of working face conversion and corresponding conversion time.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the threedimensional model of each professional system includes：Building knot
Structure threedimensional model, ventilating system threedimensional model, crane span structure system threedimensional model, discharge water fire fighting system threedimensional model and air-conditioning
Water system threedimensional model.
3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the modification strategy includes：Crane span structure is adjusted to the superiors,
Airduct crane span structure is adjusted to intermediate layer, water pipe is adjusted to the bottom.
4. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the collision detection is included in the three-dimensional mould of each professional system
The overlapping detection of three-dimensional space position is carried out according to purpose project three-dimensional BIM unified coordinate system between type, obtains each professional system
Between conflict area and its three-dimensional coordinate data.
5. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the collision detection detects including hole reservation collision, its
Sectional view including obtaining all reserving holes in purpose project three-dimensional BIM, according to each professional system reserving hole sized data
And hole offset, collinearly merge tolerance and round conflict area between each professional system reserving hole of value acquisition and
Its three-dimensional coordinate data.
6. the method according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that the conflict area includes the reality in each professional system
Exist between body in purpose project three-dimensional BIM and occur simultaneously, or the distance between entity is less than default tolerance value.
7. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described further comprises：Based on amended target
Engineering three-dimensional BIM carries out engineering material statistics, generates material planning；
Set in material planning and each professional system is set according to the working procedure of each professional system, working face conversion conversion time
The production of middle material and enter field time.
8. according to the method for claim 7, it is characterised in that it is described carry out procedure connection and working face conversion preview and
Correction includes：Whole entities in purpose project three-dimensional BIM are set into different colours according to affiliated professional system, and according on first
Under afterwards, the sequencing of each professional system of first big after small, construction in layer principle arrangement construction carry out work progress preview；Root
The sequence of construction conflict occurred in being previewed according to work progress, the working procedure of one or more corresponding professional system of adjustment,
Working face conversion space coordinates and corresponding conversion time or material production and/or enter field time.
9. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described purpose project three-dimensional BIM is modified including：It is right
1500mm × 800mm or 1250mm × 630mm ventilation shaft, caliber in the 1200 × 4500mm battery limits corridor ceiling void
Power and lighting crane span structure that the freeze cycle waterpipe for being 50mm for 200mm and insulation layer thickness, size are 800mm × 200mm, chi
It is very little be 400mm × 200mm automatic fire alarm system FAS crane span structures and building automation that size is 200mm × 200mm
System BAS crane span structures, on the premise of the operating space of reserved 250mm height, integrate the arrangement optimization of suspension and support.
10. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described establishes each specialty using MagiCAD softwares and is
The threedimensional model and purpose project three-dimensional BIM of system, and carry out collision detection.
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Application publication date: 20180126 |