CN107610453B - Car sharing method and system based on short-distance Bluetooth hotspot positioning - Google Patents
Car sharing method and system based on short-distance Bluetooth hotspot positioning Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a car pooling method and system based on short-distance Bluetooth hotspot positioning, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps that the Bluetooth hotspot positioning is utilized to recognize the identity of passengers and the identity of a driver in a short distance, a mesh network relationship is established among the passengers, the passenger identity information recognized in the short distance is sent to the driver establishing the Bluetooth hotspot connection under the condition of no network, the driver uploads the acquired passenger information to a server for data processing, and the optimal matching scheduling of a car pooling route is completed; the system consists of a mesh network module, an operation state monitoring module, a Bluetooth hotspot connecting module, an information sending module and a server cloud platform processing module; the novel car pooling mode effectively improves the utilization rate of the net car pooling, relieves the problem of difficulty in taxi taking of passengers in rush hours, and can be widely applied to the field of net car pooling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of online taxi sharing and particularly relates to a taxi sharing method and system based on short-distance Bluetooth hotspot positioning.
Background
With the development of internet technology and the popularization of car booking software, car booking habits of people have been deeply changed, but the problem of the common network car booking mode is that passengers are difficult to book cars in peak time. Because of the large demand for vehicles during peak hours and the shortage of network car reservation vehicles, it is difficult for passengers to reserve cars and a large amount of waiting time is consumed. There is also a problem that passengers who can get around to the car often ride a net car alone, which seriously reduces the use rate of the net car reservation seat.
According to the process, the riding routes of some passengers getting on the bus from the same departure place are the same, and the passengers can take the same bus, but the demands of the passengers are not known among the passengers according to the common car reservation mode. Therefore, how to improve the car booking rate of passengers, insufficient transportation capacity in the peak time period of car booking in the network, the seat utilization rate and the like becomes problems which need to be solved urgently
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a car pooling method and system based on short-distance Bluetooth hotspot positioning, which are used for making an innovative scheme design aiming at short-distance car pooling among passengers, and communicating information among the passengers at the same departure place to realize car pooling trip, thereby solving the problem of difficult car pooling, improving the utilization rate of network car pooling seats and realizing mutual utilization win-win.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the invention discloses a carpooling method based on short-distance Bluetooth hotspot positioning, which comprises the following steps: step 1) a passenger of a networked car appointment starts a Bluetooth hotspot through a mobile device, identifies the passenger in the same car appointment state in a Bluetooth preset range, and can establish a mesh network in the same area according to a Bluetooth hotspot designation rule; step 2) a network car booking driver starts a mobile terminal and a Bluetooth hotspot, and the server can acquire the operating state of the driver in real time; step 3) the passenger mobile terminals in the same mesh network can search the Bluetooth hotspots of the car booking drivers in the Bluetooth preset range according to the specified rule of the Bluetooth hotspots and connect with the searched Bluetooth hotspots of the car booking drivers; step 4), the information of the passengers on the network appointment in the same mesh network can be sent to the mobile terminal of the driver on the network appointment through the Bluetooth hotspot connection; and 5) the network car booking driver transmits the acquired information of the network car booking passenger to the server through a wireless network, the server performs matching processing, and order information is pushed to the successfully paired network car booking passenger and driver.
In the technical scheme, in the step 2), the online car booking driver logs in the mobile terminal, records the ID and the real-time traffic information of the online car booking driver, stores the ID and the real-time traffic information in a mobile phone database, and transmits the ID and the real-time traffic information to the server through a wireless network, and the server can accurately judge the position of an idle driver according to the mobile terminal of the driver.
In the above technical solution, the step 3) includes the following sub-steps:
3a, the networked car booking passengers and drivers connected in the same area accord with a preset algorithm rule and are a string of serial numbers after prefix names and passenger/driver IP addresses are encrypted;
and 3b, carrying out real-time polling search on the networked car booking passengers connected with the same mesh network according to a Bluetooth hotspot designation rule, acquiring a Bluetooth hotspot of a driver list according to the Bluetooth intensity, and obtaining the Bluetooth hotspot meeting the first ranking in a preset range from the list according to a priority order for connection.
In the above technical solution, the step 4) is divided into the following sub-steps:
4a, the Internet appointment passengers in the same mesh network can exchange GPS information and user IDs with each other;
4b, in the same mesh network, passengers in different distances form a plurality of jump nodes for transmitting data through the mesh network established by the Bluetooth hot spots, and in the same mesh network, the passengers who are arranged at the head and establish connection with the mobile terminal of the taxi appointment driver are the preferred information sending places of the mesh network, and can establish a communication path with the mobile terminal of the taxi appointment driver through the passenger mobile terminal and uniformly send information to the taxi appointment driver mobile terminal.
In the above technical solution, in step 5), the server obtains information of the networked car booking passenger and the driver, stores position information of a departure place and a destination of the passenger in the cloud platform, and screens out the passengers with similar routes of the departure place and the destination around by using data processing capacity of the cloud platform, thereby completing the car sharing route.
The invention discloses a car pooling system based on short-distance Bluetooth hotspot positioning, which comprises the following modules:
the mesh network establishing module is used for starting a Bluetooth hotspot by a vehicle booking passenger through the mobile device, identifying the passenger in the same vehicle booking state in a Bluetooth preset range, and establishing mesh networks in the same area according to a Bluetooth hotspot designation rule;
the operation state monitoring module is used for enabling a taxi appointment driver to start the mobile terminal and the Bluetooth hotspot, and the server can acquire the operation state of the driver in real time;
the Bluetooth hotspot connection module is positioned at the passenger mobile terminal of the same mesh network, can search the Bluetooth hotspot of the car booking driver in the Bluetooth preset range according to the specified rule of the Bluetooth hotspot, and is connected with the searched Bluetooth hotspot of the car booking driver;
the information sending module is used for sending the information of the passengers on the network car booking in the same mesh network to a mobile terminal of a driver on the network car booking through the Bluetooth hotspot connection;
and the server cloud platform processing module is used for transmitting the acquired information of the network car booking passenger to the server through a wireless network by the network car booking driver, carrying out matching processing by the server and pushing order information to the successfully paired network car booking passenger and driver.
In the technical scheme, the operation state monitoring module is used for logging in and recording the ID and the real-time traffic information of the networked car booking driver at the mobile terminal, storing the ID and the real-time traffic information in a mobile phone database, transmitting the ID and the real-time traffic information to the server through a wireless network, and accurately judging the position of the idle driver by the server according to the mobile terminal of the driver.
In the above technical solution, the bluetooth hotspot connection module includes the following sub-modules:
the system comprises a preset algorithm submodule, a network car booking passenger and a driver which are connected in the same region, and a serial number which is obtained by encrypting a prefix name and a passenger/driver IP address according with a preset algorithm rule;
and the searching and sorting submodule is used for carrying out real-time polling search on the networked car-booking passengers connected with the same mesh network according to a Bluetooth hotspot designation rule, acquiring a driver list Bluetooth hotspot according to the Bluetooth strength, and obtaining a Bluetooth hotspot meeting the first ranking in a preset range from the list according to the priority order for connection.
In the above technical solution, the information sending module is divided into the following sub-modules:
the information exchange submodule is used for exchanging GPS information and user IDs among taxi appointment passengers of the same mesh network;
the information skipping sub-module is used for enabling passengers in different distances in the same mesh network to form a plurality of skipping nodes for transmitting data through the mesh network established by the Bluetooth hot spots, arranging the passengers with the head connected with the mobile terminal of the taxi appointment driver as the preferred information sending part of the mesh network, and establishing a communication path with the mobile terminal of the taxi appointment driver through the passenger mobile terminal to uniformly send information to the taxi appointment driver mobile terminal.
In the technical scheme, the server cloud platform processing module obtains information of the networked car booking passenger and the driver, stores the position information of the departure place and the destination of the passenger in the cloud platform, screens out the passengers with similar routes of the departure place and the destination around by utilizing the data processing capacity of the cloud platform, and completes the car sharing path.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a car pooling method based on short-distance Bluetooth hotspot positioning according to the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a car pooling system based on short-range Bluetooth hotspot positioning according to the present invention
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing
As shown in fig. 1, the car pooling method based on short-distance bluetooth hotspot positioning specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1) a passenger of a networked car appointment starts a Bluetooth hotspot through a mobile device, identifies the passenger in the same car appointment state in a Bluetooth preset range, and can establish a mesh network in the same area according to a Bluetooth hotspot designation rule;
the system conducts real-time polling search of Bluetooth hotspots according to a series of serial numbers (dynamically updated, updated in real time and automatically generated by a program) encrypted by a prefix name of a designated rule and a passenger IP address of a passenger, is used for identifying the identity of a passenger who starts the Bluetooth hotspots in the same area, obtains a passenger list, meets the designated rule, and can establish a mesh network relationship for the passenger of the mobile terminal Bluetooth hotspots in a transmission range.
Step 2) a network car booking driver starts a mobile terminal and a Bluetooth hotspot, and the server can acquire the operating state of the driver in real time;
wherein, the driver logs on and types in its ID and real-time traffic information on mobile terminal equipment: the name, the operation number, the vehicle passenger carrying state, the driver GPS positioning state and other states are stored in a mobile phone database and transmitted to a cloud server through a 3G/4G wireless network, and the server can accurately know the position of an idle driver according to the driver mobile terminal positioning. The driver can select whether to start the order listening state in the mobile terminal according to the current operation requirement, the scheduling order taking list of the system is entered after the order listening state is started, the system can intelligently match orders according to the nearest distance, and the driver in the passenger carrying state cannot enter the scheduling order taking list even if the distance is the nearest.
Step 3) the passenger mobile terminals in the same mesh network can search the Bluetooth hotspots of the car booking drivers in the Bluetooth preset range according to the specified rule of the Bluetooth hotspots and connect with the searched Bluetooth hotspots of the car booking drivers;
the network taxi appointment system comprises a plurality of network taxi appointment passengers and drivers connected in the same area, wherein the network taxi appointment passengers and the drivers are in accordance with a preset algorithm rule and are a series of serial numbers obtained by encrypting a prefix name and passenger/driver IP addresses, and one Bluetooth hotspot name corresponds to a user ID information packet of one driver or an ID information packet of a passenger user.
The specific process is that an ASCII code of a decryption key of a Bluetooth hotspot name is shifted and stored to a user mobile terminal, an IP address searched by a Bluetooth signal is analyzed, whether the verification is successful is matched with a contract passenger and a contract driver (the decryption of the Bluetooth name is in accordance with the above rules and the position verification is carried out on a cloud server) which is not in accordance with the Bluetooth hotspot rule, namely the verification is failed, and the ID of a non-contract passenger cannot enter into a passenger mesh network and passes the verification and enters into the passenger mesh network.
The networked taxi appointment system comprises a plurality of networked taxi appointment passengers connected with a mesh network, wherein the networked taxi appointment passengers connected with the same mesh network perform real-time polling search according to a Bluetooth hotspot designated rule, acquire a driver list Bluetooth hotspot according to Bluetooth intensity, and obtain a Bluetooth hotspot meeting the first ranking in a preset range from a list according to a priority order for connection.
The specific process is that according to the intensity of the Bluetooth signals and the sequence of searching the Bluetooth signals, a Bluetooth sorting algorithm is used for sorting to obtain a driver list, the IP of the Bluetooth hotspot of the driver ranked at the first position is preferentially connected, if the Bluetooth hotspot rule is not met, the verification fails, then the IP analysis of the second sorting is carried out, and the connection is successful after the verification passes. ,
step 4), the information of the passengers on the network appointment in the same mesh network can be sent to the mobile terminal of the driver on the network appointment through the Bluetooth hotspot connection;
the passenger who is not connected with the driver in a short distance through the Bluetooth hotspot can directly transmit data to the driver or the passenger who is connected with the driver within the range of the maximum jumping times through a mesh network established among the passengers, and then the passenger transmits the acquired passenger information to the driver;
in the specific process, passengers at different distances form a plurality of jump nodes for transmitting data through a mesh network established by Bluetooth hotspots, and in the same mesh network, the passengers who are arranged at the head and connected with a mobile terminal of a car booking driver are the preferred information sending places of the mesh network, and can establish a communication path with the mobile terminal of the car booking driver through the mobile terminals of the passengers and the mobile terminal of the car booking driver to send information to the mobile terminal of the car booking driver in a unified manner.
And 5) the network car booking driver transmits the acquired information of the network car booking passenger to the server through a wireless network, the server performs matching processing, and order information is pushed to the successfully paired network car booking passenger and driver.
The successfully connected network car-booking passenger transmits the acquired passenger information to the mobile terminal of the driver, the mobile terminal of the driver transmits a data packet (Bluetooth hotspot name, IP address, driver ID verification and passenger information) contained in the ID to the database to the server through the 4G network, and the server performs matching processing.
The specific process is that the server can verify whether the transmitted driver ID data is legal (whether the driver is a net car booking driver, whether the data accords with the distance, the position of the net car booking and the no-load state of the net car booking), access the mobile equipment of the current driver in real time, acquire the current geographic position and the state information of operation, and confirm that the matching degree of the passenger and the driver accords with the requirements (the distance between the passenger and the driver is positioned by a GPS (global positioning system), the passenger ID and the driver ID in the order are both registered users which can be identified by the system, if the matching requirements are not met, the order is rejected, the system automatically polls to start to create a new order flow, if the matching requirements are met, the order is generated, the order information is.
And 6) generating an order, sending passengers (passenger ID, positions and the like) to the driver, changing the state of the driver into an order-receiving guide driver to close the Bluetooth hotspot, and simultaneously sending driver information to the passengers, so that an optimal approach route is realized, and real-time GPS satellite positioning, monitoring, error correction and navigation services are provided for the driver-receiving person.
The invention also provides a car pooling system based on the close-range Bluetooth hotspot positioning, as shown in fig. 2, the car pooling system based on the close-range Bluetooth hotspot positioning comprises the following functional modules:
the mesh network establishing module is used for starting a Bluetooth hotspot by a vehicle booking passenger through the mobile device, identifying the passenger in the same vehicle booking state in a Bluetooth preset range, and establishing mesh networks in the same area according to a Bluetooth hotspot designation rule;
the operation state monitoring module is used for enabling a taxi appointment driver to start the mobile terminal and the Bluetooth hotspot, and the server can acquire the operation state of the driver in real time;
the Bluetooth hotspot connection module is positioned at the passenger mobile terminal of the same mesh network, can search the Bluetooth hotspot of the car booking driver in the Bluetooth preset range according to the specified rule of the Bluetooth hotspot, and is connected with the searched Bluetooth hotspot of the car booking driver;
the information sending module is used for sending the information of the passengers on the network car booking in the same mesh network to a mobile terminal of a driver on the network car booking through the Bluetooth hotspot connection;
and the server cloud platform processing module is used for transmitting the acquired information of the network car booking passenger to the server through a wireless network by the network car booking driver, carrying out matching processing by the server and pushing order information to the successfully paired network car booking passenger and driver.
According to the technical scheme, the operation state monitoring module is used for logging in and recording the ID and the real-time traffic information of the car booking driver at the mobile terminal, storing the ID and the real-time traffic information in the mobile phone database, transmitting the ID and the real-time traffic information to the server through the wireless network, and accurately judging the position of the idle driver by the server according to the mobile terminal of the driver.
In the above technical solution, the bluetooth hotspot connection module includes the following sub-modules:
the system comprises a preset algorithm submodule, a network car booking passenger and a driver which are connected in the same region, and a serial number which is obtained by encrypting a prefix name and a passenger/driver IP address according with a preset algorithm rule;
and the searching and sequencing submodule is used for carrying out real-time polling search on the networked car-booking passengers connected with the same mesh network according to a Bluetooth hotspot designation rule, acquiring a driver list Bluetooth hotspot according to the Bluetooth intensity, and obtaining the first arranged Bluetooth hotspot meeting the preset range from the list according to the priority order for connection.
In the above technical solution, the information sending module is divided into the following sub-modules:
the information exchange submodule is used for exchanging GPS information and user IDs among taxi appointment passengers of the same mesh network;
and in the same mesh network, a plurality of jump nodes for transmitting data are formed through the mesh network established by the Bluetooth hot spots, passengers with the head positions connected with the mobile terminal of the taxi appointment driver are arranged as the preferred information sending positions of the mesh network, and information can be sent to the taxi appointment driver mobile terminal in a unified manner through the communication paths established between the passenger mobile terminal and the taxi appointment driver mobile terminal.
In the technical scheme, the server cloud platform processing module obtains information of the networked car booking passengers and drivers, stores the position information of the departure place and the destination of the passengers in the cloud platform, screens out the passengers with similar routes of the departure place and the destination around by utilizing the data processing capacity of the cloud platform, and completes the car sharing route.
The above system embodiments and method embodiments are in one-to-one correspondence, and reference may be made to the method embodiments for a brief point of the system embodiments.
The parts not described in the specification are prior art or common general knowledge. The present embodiment is only for illustrating the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A car pooling method based on short-distance Bluetooth hotspot positioning is characterized by comprising the following steps: the carpooling method based on the close-range Bluetooth hotspot positioning comprises the following steps:
step 1) a passenger of a networked car appointment starts a Bluetooth hotspot through a mobile device, identifies the passenger in the same car appointment state in a Bluetooth preset range, and can establish a mesh network in the same area according to a Bluetooth hotspot designation rule;
step 2) a network car booking driver starts a mobile terminal and a Bluetooth hotspot, and the server can acquire the operating state of the driver in real time;
step 3) the passenger mobile terminals in the same mesh network can search the Bluetooth hotspots of the car booking drivers in the Bluetooth preset range according to the specified rule of the Bluetooth hotspots and connect with the searched Bluetooth hotspots of the car booking drivers;
step 4), the information of the passengers on the network appointment in the same mesh network can be sent to the mobile terminal of the driver on the network appointment through the Bluetooth hotspot connection;
step 5) the network car booking driver transmits the acquired information of the network car booking passenger to a server through a wireless network, the server performs matching processing, and order information is pushed to the successfully paired network car booking passenger and driver;
the Bluetooth hotspot designation rule is that a decryption key ASCII code of a Bluetooth hotspot name is shifted and stored to a user mobile terminal, an IP address searched by a Bluetooth signal is analyzed, whether the verification is a contract passenger and a contract driver is matched, the Bluetooth name decryption accords with the rule, position verification is carried out on a cloud server, the verification fails if the verification does not accord with the Bluetooth hotspot rule, and the verification passes through the ID of a non-contract passenger, and the non-contract passenger cannot enter a mesh network of the passenger.
2. The car pooling method based on the close-range Bluetooth hotspot positioning is characterized in that in the step 2), a car booking driver logs in a mobile terminal, records the ID and the real-time traffic information of the car booking driver, stores the ID and the real-time traffic information in a mobile phone database, transmits the ID and the real-time traffic information to a server through a wireless network, and the server can accurately judge the position of an idle driver according to the mobile terminal of the driver.
3. The car pooling method based on short-distance Bluetooth hotspot positioning according to claim 1, wherein the step 3) comprises the following substeps:
3a, network car booking passengers and drivers connected in the same area need to accord with a preset algorithm rule, wherein the preset algorithm rule is a string of serial numbers obtained by encrypting prefix names and passenger/driver IP addresses;
and 3b, carrying out real-time polling search on the networked car booking passengers connected with the same mesh network according to a Bluetooth hotspot designation rule, acquiring a Bluetooth hotspot of a driver list according to the Bluetooth intensity, and obtaining the Bluetooth hotspot meeting the first ranking in a preset range from the list according to a priority order for connection.
4. The close-range Bluetooth hotspot positioning-based car pooling method of claim 1, wherein: the step 4) is divided into the following sub-steps:
4a, the Internet appointment passengers in the same mesh network can exchange GPS information and user IDs with each other;
4b, in the same mesh network, passengers in different distances form a plurality of jump nodes for transmitting data through the mesh network established by the Bluetooth hot spots, and in the same mesh network, the passengers who are arranged at the head and establish connection with the mobile terminal of the taxi appointment driver are the preferred information sending places of the mesh network, and can establish a communication path with the mobile terminal of the taxi appointment driver through the passenger mobile terminal and uniformly send information to the taxi appointment driver mobile terminal.
5. The close-range Bluetooth hotspot positioning-based car pooling method of claim 1, wherein: in the step 5), the server acquires information of passengers and drivers of the online car booking, stores position information of departure places and destination places of the passengers in the cloud platform, screens out the passengers with similar routes of the departure places and the destination places around by utilizing data processing capacity of the cloud platform, and completes car sharing routes.
6. The utility model provides a car pooling system based on bluetooth hotspot location closely which characterized in that: the car pooling system based on the close-range Bluetooth hotspot positioning comprises the following modules:
the mesh network establishing module is used for starting a Bluetooth hotspot by a vehicle booking passenger through the mobile device, identifying the passenger in the same vehicle booking state in a Bluetooth preset range, and establishing mesh networks in the same area according to a Bluetooth hotspot designation rule;
the operation state monitoring module is used for enabling a taxi appointment driver to start the mobile terminal and the Bluetooth hotspot, and the server can acquire the operation state of the driver in real time;
the Bluetooth hotspot connection module is positioned at the passenger mobile terminal of the same mesh network, can search the Bluetooth hotspot of the car booking driver in the Bluetooth preset range according to the specified rule of the Bluetooth hotspot, and is connected with the searched Bluetooth hotspot of the car booking driver;
the information sending module is used for sending the information of the passengers on the network car booking in the same mesh network to a mobile terminal of a driver on the network car booking through the Bluetooth hotspot connection;
the server cloud platform processing module is used for transmitting the acquired information of the network car booking passenger to the server through a wireless network by the network car booking driver, performing matching processing by the server and pushing order information to the successfully matched network car booking passenger and driver;
the Bluetooth hotspot designation rule is that a decryption key ASCII code of a Bluetooth hotspot name is shifted and stored to a user mobile terminal, an IP address searched by a Bluetooth signal is analyzed, whether the verification is a contract passenger and a contract driver is matched, the Bluetooth name decryption accords with the rule, position verification is carried out on a cloud server, the verification fails if the verification does not accord with the Bluetooth hotspot rule, and the verification passes through the ID of a non-contract passenger, and the non-contract passenger cannot enter a mesh network of the passenger.
7. The close-range Bluetooth hotspot positioning-based carpooling system of claim 6, wherein: in the operation state monitoring module, a network car booking driver logs in a mobile terminal, records the ID and real-time traffic information of the mobile terminal, stores the ID and the real-time traffic information in a mobile phone database, and transmits the ID and the real-time traffic information to a server through a wireless network, and the server can accurately judge the position of an idle driver according to the mobile terminal of the driver.
8. The close-range bluetooth hotspot location-based ride share system of claim 7, wherein: the Bluetooth hotspot connection module comprises the following sub-modules:
the system comprises a preset algorithm submodule, a network car booking passenger and a driver connected in the same region need to accord with a preset algorithm rule, wherein the preset algorithm rule is a serial number obtained by encrypting a prefix name and an IP address of the passenger/driver;
and the searching and sorting submodule is used for carrying out real-time polling search on the networked car-booking passengers connected with the same mesh network according to a Bluetooth hotspot designation rule, acquiring a driver list Bluetooth hotspot according to the Bluetooth strength, and obtaining a Bluetooth hotspot meeting the first ranking in a preset range from the list according to the priority order for connection.
9. The close-range Bluetooth hotspot positioning-based carpooling system of claim 6, wherein: the information sending module is divided into the following sub-modules:
the information exchange submodule is used for exchanging GPS information and user IDs among taxi appointment passengers of the same mesh network;
the information skipping sub-module is used for enabling passengers in different distances in the same mesh network to form a plurality of skipping nodes for transmitting data through the mesh network established by the Bluetooth hot spots, arranging the passengers with the head connected with the mobile terminal of the taxi appointment driver as the preferred information sending part of the mesh network, and establishing a communication path with the mobile terminal of the taxi appointment driver through the passenger mobile terminal to uniformly send information to the taxi appointment driver mobile terminal.
10. The close-range Bluetooth hotspot positioning-based carpooling system of claim 6, wherein: in the server cloud platform processing module, a server acquires information of passengers and drivers of the networked car appointment, position information of departure places and destinations of the passengers is stored in a cloud platform, and the passengers with similar routes of the departure places and the destinations around are screened out by utilizing the data processing capacity of the cloud platform, so that a car sharing path is completed.
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