CN107593256A - A kind of greenhouse controlling VF shapes are tree-like and its cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of greenhouse controlling VF shapes are tree-like and its cultural method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to grape trimming techniques field, disclose that a kind of greenhouse controlling VF shapes are tree-like and its cultural method, there are two trunks to be formed, apart from ground level 2m, two trunks are in the shape of the letter V distribution two trunks, and most wide spacing is 1m between V-arrangement, two sublateral shoots are cultivated on the first trunk, the long 2.5m of first sublateral shoot, the long 2m of the second sublateral shoot, it is tree-like that the first trunk is monolithically fabricated high-order single-trunk both arms shape;The branch of second trunk height 2m opening positions is tilted to side and grows to pinching at 1.5m, cultivates the sublateral shoot of two south-north directions;3rd sublateral shoot long 2.5m, the 4th long 2m of sublateral shoot, in the east-west result branch of the second trunk height 1.5m opening position culture one, length 1m, for bearing fruit, it is tree-like that such second trunk just constitutes F shapes;It is tree-like to finally constitute VF shapes.The tree-like of the present invention can solve the problems, such as that greenhouse controlling fruit color is poor, pol rising is slow, fruit quality is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to grape trimming techniques field, more particularly to a kind of greenhouse controlling VF shapes are tree-like and its cultural method.
Background technology
Existing dwarfing " single-trunk both arms " tree-like culture, i.e. " single-trunk " are stable in 0.7-0.8M, brachium 0.5-0.6M, both arms
Sublateral shoot is stable in 1.5-1.8M, prior art one:A kind of facility grape shaping and trimming method is downgraded by tree body, low level trimming modeling
Cause " single-trunk both arms " tree-like.It is such a to mould " single-trunk both arms " tree-like method by way of downgrading tree body, low level trimming and deposit
In defect.Because greenhouse space belongs to low light environment, and grape itself belongs to heliophile, and the single-trunk both arms of short shape can cause
Grape tree body light is inadequate, photo-thermal is uneven, be ultimately present fruit color is poor, pol rise slowly, fruit quality is low etc. asks
Topic, cause tree body to be downgraded, after shortened arm length, the increment of tree body sublateral shoot can be aggravated, increase the amount of labour used, cause production cost to carry
Rise.Tree body is downgraded, " the single-trunk both arms " of low level trimming are tree-like during greenhouse management, is run into when being short of seedling disconnected ridge, it is impossible in time
Make up room with itself branch group, cause yield to decline, finally influence economic benefit.Due to different tree-like and prunings
Mode changes the moist heats such as the illumination of leaf curtain, temperature, ventilation, and then affects utilization of the grape colony to luminous energy.It is existing
There is dwarfing " single-trunk both arms " tree-like culture, leaf curtain intra vane closing is sheltered from heat or light, fruit border light is insufficient, and maturity period fruit border temperature is inclined
It is low;Its result causes photosynthate insufficient (sugar content reduction).Moreover, this is tree-like relatively low from the ground, ecological environment is poor, ventilation
Transmittancy is weak, pest and disease damage is more, result is uneven, influences fruit quality.
In summary, the problem of prior art is present be:Grape tree body light be present in existing grape shaping and trimming method
It is inadequate, photo-thermal is uneven, fruit color is poor, pol rise slowly, fruit quality it is low, cause tree body to be downgraded, after shortened arm length,
The increment of tree body sublateral shoot is aggravated, increases the amount of labour used, causes production cost to be lifted.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for prior art, the invention provides a kind of greenhouse controlling VF shapes are tree-like and its cultural method.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of greenhouse controlling VF shapes are tree-like, the greenhouse controlling VF shapes it is tree-like including:Two
Bar trunk, two sublateral shoots;
Apart from ground level 2m, two trunks are in the shape of the letter V distribution two trunks, and most wide spacing is 1m between V-arrangement;
Two sublateral shoots trunk height 1.5m one result branch of opening position culture, form F shapes it is tree-like.
Further, two sublateral shoots, the long 2.5m of the first sublateral shoot, the long 2m of the second sublateral shoot, the first trunk are cultivated on the first trunk
It is tree-like to be monolithically fabricated high-order single-trunk both arms shape.
Further, the branch of the second trunk height 2m opening positions tilts to side and grows to pinching at 1.5m, culture the 3rd
Sublateral shoot is long, the 4th sublateral shoot;3rd sublateral shoot long 2.5m, the 4th long 2m of sublateral shoot.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of described greenhouse controlling VF shapes tree-like cultural method, the greenhouse
The tree-like cultural method of grape VF shapes comprises the following steps:
Step 1, under greenhouse experiment, two young sprouts of culture turn into two trunks, and two trunks are in the shape of the letter V distribution, two
Spacing the widest part is 1m between trunk, and trunk height is all 2m, respectively the first trunk and the second trunk;
Step 2, the position at the first trunk 2m carry out pinching work, and after pinching terminates, the sublateral shoot that have stimulated branch is sprouted
Hair, two sublateral shoots near 2m positions are cultivated after sprouting, are strapped in respectively on the southern side of trunk and the frame iron wire of north side, north side
The culture of sublateral shoot length to pinching is carried out after 2.5m, form the first sublateral shoot, plucked after the sublateral shoot length culture in southern side to 2m
The heart, the second sublateral shoot is formed, high position single-trunk both arms are tree-like just to be formed;
Step 3, at the position of the second trunk length to 2m, branch is tilted to the frame iron wire for being strapped in 2m opening positions
On, and branch is tilted into elongation growth to progress pinching at 1.5m, after pinching terminates, the sublateral shoot that have stimulated branch is sprouted, and sprouts
Two sublateral shoots near 1.5m positions are cultivated afterwards, are strapped in respectively on the southern side of trunk and the frame iron wire of north side, the pair of north side
The culture of tip length forms the 3rd sublateral shoot to pinching is carried out after 2.5m, carries out pinching after the sublateral shoot length culture in southern side to 2m, is formed
4th sublateral shoot;
Step 4, the branch with fruit highly is turned out using sublateral shoot for 1.5m opening positions in the second trunk, forms fruitful branch;
Fruitful branch length is 1m, the so far tree-like formation of F shapes, and high position single-trunk both arms are tree-like, and tree-like with F shapes to collectively form VF shapes tree-like.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of grape tree-like using the greenhouse controlling VF shapes.
The VF shapes of the present invention are tree-like to belong to the horizontal shape in wide top, and bloom, can be effective according to tree-like, maximum area progress photosynthesis
Promotion grape fruit on sugar colouring, lifted fruit quality.The VF shapes of the present invention are tree-like to give grape branch enough growth skies
Between, total physical efficiency makes the horizontal growing way of young sprout compare mitigation, it is possible to reduce the workload of summer pruning, greatly reduces the amount of labour used, subtracts
Production cost is lacked;The tree-like extension of F shapes can make up plant side and be short of seedling disconnected ridge phenomenon, and the room that can fill a vacancy in time, protect
Yield is held, this solves the problems, such as fill the gaps with seedlings again cycle length, slowly effect very well, greatly improves economic benefit.
The present invention is put into the tree-like grape that both met in good time of VF shapes and grows required broad frame face forward, can effective land productivity
With space, luminous energy and yield is improved, frame early stage can be avoided to leave unused and postpone the expense that input establishes frame again, alleviate building well
Put into pressure.VF shapes are tree-like compared with prior art, and the applications of pesticide amount of every mu of grape reduces 40% than existing amount of application,
Every mu of more than 200 yuan of cost of saving;The amount of labour used by 6 people before/mu, is reduced to 3 people/mu, according to worker compared with prior art
Yuan/day of wage 100 calculates, and labor cost can reduce more than 10 ten thousand yuan every year.The tree-like grape per mu yield of VF shapes compares prior art
100kg/ mus can be increased production, calculated according to 10 yuan/kg, every mu can increase income 1000 yuan.The tree-like culture of greenhouse controlling VF shapes, can make Portugal
The intensity of illumination enhancing of grape tree body, increase grape tree body adapt to greenhouse high temperature, high humidity, the ability of low light environment.Greenhouse controlling VF
The tree-like culture of shape, difficult management can be reduced, the amount of labour used is reduced, reduces pesticide dosage, reduces production cost, and can also increased
The economic consequence time limit of plant.The tree-like culture of greenhouse controlling VF shapes, help to establish high-quality, highly efficient and productive cultivation mode,
The greenhouse controlling cultivation management in China is set more to standardize, be scientific.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is greenhouse controlling VF shapes tree structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
In figure:1st, the first trunk;2nd, the second trunk;3rd, the first sublateral shoot;4th, the second sublateral shoot;5th, the 3rd sublateral shoot;6th, fourth officer
The tip;7th, fruitful branch.
Fig. 2 is the tree-like cultural method flow chart of greenhouse controlling VF shapes provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
A kind of high-order single-trunk both arms VF shapes in greenhouse of present invention offer are tree-like, reserved in addition by the single-trunk both arms for moulding a high position
Branch group, can solve greenhouse controlling fruit color is poor, pol rise slowly, the problem such as fruit quality is low.Moreover, grape both arms
The growing way of tree body can be delayed after extension, substantially reduce the amount of labour used, solve the problems, such as the disconnected ridge that is short of seedling, it is final to lift fruit quality and warp
Ji benefit.
The application principle of the present invention is explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, greenhouse controlling VF shapes provided in an embodiment of the present invention it is tree-like including:First trunk 1, the second trunk 2,
First sublateral shoot 3, the second sublateral shoot 4, the 3rd sublateral shoot 5, the 4th sublateral shoot 6, fruitful branch 7.
In greenhouse, the first trunk 1 and the second trunk 2, are highly 2m, and the first trunk 1 and the second trunk 2 are in the shape of the letter V point
Cloth, spacing the widest part is 1m between two trunks, and 1 two sublateral shoots of culture, extend to north-south respectively on the first trunk, is formed single
Dry both arms shape, branch is cultivated two sublateral shoots, extended respectively to north-south to side elongation growth and pinching on the second trunk 2, shape
It is tree-like into F shapes.
In two sublateral shoots of 2m opening positions culture of the first trunk 1, the length of the first sublateral shoot 3 is 2.5m, is northwards grown, and second is secondary
The length of the tip 4 is 2m, growth to the south, forms high-order single-trunk both arms shape;The branch of 2m opening positions is tilted to side and given birth on second trunk 2
Length is to pinching at 1.5m, two sublateral shoots of culture at 1.5m, and the length of the 3rd sublateral shoot 5 on the second trunk is 2.5m, is northwards given birth to
Long, the length of the 4th sublateral shoot 6 is 2m, and growth to the south, formation F shapes are tree-like, and it is tree-like to finally constitute VF shapes.
As shown in Fig. 2 the tree-like cultural method of greenhouse controlling VF shapes provided in an embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:
S201:Under greenhouse experiment, two young sprouts of culture turn into two trunks, and two trunks are in the shape of the letter V distribution, two
Spacing the widest part is 1m between trunk, and trunk height is all 2m, respectively the first trunk and the second trunk;
S202:Position at the first trunk 2m carries out pinching work, and after pinching terminates, the sublateral shoot that have stimulated branch is sprouted
Hair, two sublateral shoots near 2m positions are cultivated after sprouting, are strapped in respectively on the southern side of trunk and the frame iron wire of north side, north side
The culture of sublateral shoot length to pinching is carried out after 2.5m, form the first sublateral shoot, plucked after the sublateral shoot length culture in southern side to 2m
The heart, the second sublateral shoot is formed, high position single-trunk both arms are tree-like just to be formed;
S203:At the position of the second trunk length to 2m, branch is tilted and is strapped on the frame iron wire of 2m opening positions, and
Branch is tilted into elongation growth to progress pinching at 1.5m, after pinching terminates, the sublateral shoot that have stimulated branch is sprouted, and is cultivated after sprouting
Two sublateral shoots near 1.5m positions, are strapped on the southern side of trunk and the frame iron wire of north side respectively, the sublateral shoot length of north side
Culture forms the 3rd sublateral shoot to pinching is carried out after 2.5m, carries out pinching after the sublateral shoot length culture in southern side to 2m, forms the 4th
Sublateral shoot;
S204:The branch with fruit highly is turned out using sublateral shoot for 1.5m opening positions in the second trunk, forms fruitful branch.Knot
Fruit branch length is 1m, so far the tree-like formation of F shapes, and high position single-trunk both arms are tree-like, and tree-like with F shapes to collectively form VF shapes tree-like.
The application principle of the present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Under greenhouse experiment, two young sprouts of culture turn into two trunks, and two trunks are in the shape of the letter V distribution, between two trunks
Spacing the widest part is 1m, and trunk height is all 2m, respectively the first trunk and the second trunk.
Embodiment 2:
Position at the first trunk 2m carries out pinching work, and after pinching terminates, the sublateral shoot that have stimulated branch is sprouted, and sprouts
Two sublateral shoots near 2m positions are cultivated afterwards, are strapped in respectively on the southern side of trunk and the frame iron wire of north side, the sublateral shoot of north side
Length culture forms the first sublateral shoot to pinching is carried out after 2.5m, and pinching is carried out after the sublateral shoot length culture in southern side to 2m, forms the
Two sublateral shoots.
Embodiment 3:
At the position of the second trunk length to 2m, branch is tilted and is strapped on the frame iron wire of 2m opening positions, and by branch
Bar tilts elongation growth to progress pinching at 1.5m, and after pinching terminates, the sublateral shoot that have stimulated branch is sprouted, and 1.5m is cultivated after sprouting
Two sublateral shoots near position, are strapped on the southern side of trunk and the frame iron wire of north side respectively, the sublateral shoot length culture of north side
Carry out pinching after to 2.5m, form the first sublateral shoot of the second trunk, pinching, shape are carried out after the sublateral shoot length culture in southern side to 2m
Into the second sublateral shoot of the second trunk.
Embodiment 4:
The branch with fruit highly is turned out using sublateral shoot for 1.5m opening positions in the second trunk, forms fruitful branch.Fruitful branch
Length is 1m.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of greenhouse controlling VF shapes are tree-like, it is characterised in that the greenhouse controlling VF shapes it is tree-like including:Two trunks, two
Sublateral shoot;
Apart from ground level 2m, two trunks are in the shape of the letter V distribution two trunks, and most wide spacing is 1m between V-arrangement;
Two sublateral shoots trunk height 1.5m one result branch of opening position culture, form F shapes it is tree-like.
2. greenhouse controlling VF shapes as claimed in claim 1 are tree-like, it is characterised in that two sublateral shoots are cultivated on the first trunk,
The long 2.5m of first sublateral shoot, the long 2m of the second sublateral shoot, it is tree-like that the first trunk is monolithically fabricated high-order single-trunk both arms shape.
3. greenhouse controlling VF shapes as claimed in claim 1 are tree-like, it is characterised in that the branch of the second trunk height 2m opening positions
Tilted to side and grow to pinching at 1.5m, the 3rd sublateral shoot of culture is long, the 4th sublateral shoot;The long 2.5m of 3rd sublateral shoot, the 4th sublateral shoot length
2m。
A kind of 4. tree-like cultural method of greenhouse controlling VF shapes as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the greenhouse controlling
The tree-like cultural method of VF shapes comprises the following steps:
Step 1, under greenhouse experiment, two young sprouts of culture turn into two trunks, and two trunks are in the shape of the letter V distribution, two trunks
Between spacing the widest part be 1m, trunk height is all 2m, respectively the first trunk and the second trunk;
Step 2, the position at the first trunk 2m carries out pinching work, and after pinching terminates, the sublateral shoot that have stimulated branch is sprouted,
Two sublateral shoots near 2m positions are cultivated after sprouting, are strapped in respectively on the southern side of trunk and the frame iron wire of north side, north side
The culture of sublateral shoot length forms the first sublateral shoot to pinching is carried out after 2.5m, and pinching, shape are carried out after the sublateral shoot length culture in southern side to 2m
Into the second sublateral shoot, high position single-trunk both arms are tree-like just to be formed;
Step 3, at the position of the second trunk length to 2m, branch is tilted and is strapped on the frame iron wire of 2m opening positions, and will
Branch tilts elongation growth to progress pinching at 1.5m, and after pinching terminates, the sublateral shoot that have stimulated branch is sprouted, and is cultivated after sprouting
Two sublateral shoots near 1.5m positions, are strapped on the southern side of trunk and the frame iron wire of north side respectively, the sublateral shoot length of north side
Culture forms the 3rd sublateral shoot to pinching is carried out after 2.5m, carries out pinching after the sublateral shoot length culture in southern side to 2m, forms fourth officer
The tip;
Step 4, the branch with fruit highly is turned out using sublateral shoot for 1.5m opening positions in the second trunk, forms fruitful branch;As a result
Branch length be 1m, the so far tree-like formation of F shapes, high-order to go alone both arms tree-like tree-like with F shapes to collectively form VF shapes tree-like.
5. a kind of usage right requires the tree-like grape of greenhouse controlling VF shapes described in 1~3 any one.
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