CN107549074B

CN107549074B - Running water aquaculture system capable of prolonging service life of batch feeder

Info

Publication number: CN107549074B
Application number: CN201710994563.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏宝明
Original assignee: Wei Fabao
Current assignee: Wei Fabao
Priority date: 2017-10-23
Filing date: 2017-10-23
Publication date: 2021-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2037-10-23
Also published as: CN107549074A

Abstract

The utility model provides an improve running water farming systems of feeder life, aquaculture net case, with aquaculture net case complex bait feeder and be used for placing the simple and easy room of fish feed bag and daily fishing tackle, aquaculture net case includes the box of compriseing a plurality of unit box with a net, bait feeder including give a plurality of feeder monomer that a plurality of unit box with a net thrown the material respectively, be located a plurality of unit box with a net and with a plurality of feeder monomer one-to-one throw the material regional and establish the feed area who has the canopy in a plurality of unit box with a net one side. Each single feeder can freely roll to a feeding area or a feeding area, and the feeding area is provided with a ceiling, so that the machine is prevented from being exposed to the sun, and the abrasion and the depreciation of the machine are reduced.

Description

Running water aquaculture system capable of prolonging service life of batch feeder

Technical Field

The invention relates to a running water culture system, in particular to a running water culture system capable of prolonging the service life of a batch feeder, which can be applied to culture in running water areas such as lakes, river surfaces and the like.

Background

Cage culture is a production mode of culturing fish by placing a cage made of net sheets in a certain water area. The net cages are mostly arranged in lakes, rivers, reservoirs and other water areas with certain water flow, fresh water quality and high dissolved oxygen. The high-density intensive culture can be realized, and the yield per square meter can reach dozens of kilograms to dozens of kilograms according to the bottom area of the net cage.

The existing running water aquaculture system generally comprises an aquaculture net cage, a bait feeder matched with the aquaculture net cage, and a simple house for placing fish feed bags and daily fishing gear. The bait feeder is quite popular in the fishery industry, most of the bait feeders on the market are fixed at open feeding points at present, and the bait feeder can only be blown by wind and sun outdoors when the weather is changeable, so that the bait feeder has extremely high corrosion degree to a machine and seriously damages the service life of the machine; in addition, the bait stored in the feeding machine is easy to deteriorate under the environment of wind and sunshine, and the deteriorated bait is fed to fishes to affect the health and growth of the fishes. The invention well solves the problems, prolongs the service life of the machine and protects the healthy growth of the fish.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a running water aquaculture system capable of prolonging the service life of a feeder, and aims to mainly solve the problems that the existing bait feeding mode is not ideal, and the bait is easy to mildew and rot.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a running water aquaculture system capable of prolonging the service life of a feeding machine comprises an aquaculture net cage, a bait feeding machine matched with the aquaculture net cage and a simple house used for placing fish feed bags and daily fishing gears, wherein the aquaculture net cage comprises a box body consisting of a plurality of unit net cages, the bait feeding machine comprises a plurality of feeding machine single bodies for respectively feeding in the unit net cages, a plurality of feeding areas which are positioned in the unit net cages and correspond to the feeding machine single bodies one by one and a feeding area which is arranged at one side of the unit net cages and is provided with a top shed, an extension plate is arranged between each feeding area and the feeding area, a track is arranged on the top surface of each extension plate, two end parts of each track respectively extend into the feeding area and the feeding area, a track wheel matched with the track is arranged at the bottom of each feeding machine single body, each feeding machine single body is driven by a driving mechanism to move between the corresponding feeding area and the feeding area, the feeding area is provided with a plurality of feeding boxes for feeding corresponding single batch feeders.

Each driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of a corresponding single batch feeder and drives a speed reducer to drive a rail wheel to move on a track by a motor; two rails which are arranged side by side are arranged on the top surface of each extending plate, four rail wheels which are matched with the two rails are arranged at the bottom of each single feeder, the four rail wheels are divided into a front group and a rear group, and each group is two rail wheels which are arranged at intervals.

The periphery of each single throwing port of the batch feeder is provided with a throwing cover which is in an inverted U shape.

The aquaculture net cage further comprises a floater playing a role in suspending the box body, and a sinker and a guy cable playing a role in straightening and fixing the box body, wherein the box body comprises a nylon net and a metal frame fixedly connected to the top opening of the nylon net.

From the above description of the present invention, it can be seen that the advantages of the present invention over the prior art are: each single feeder can freely roll to a feeding area or a feeding area on a corresponding rail under the driving of the driving mechanism, and the feeding area is provided with a ceiling, so that the wind and the sun of the machine are avoided, and the abrasion and the depreciation of the machine are reduced. Secondly, every single feeder unit still is equipped with a feed box, deposits the bait by special feed box, takes out the free amount of bait of right amount from the feed box and adds the free feed inlet of corresponding feeder when needing to feed the bait, and after the feeder unit was thrown the free amount of bait in it and was accomplished, can again follow the track and return to the feeding region. Not only protected the machine like this and effectively prevented that the bait from taking place to milden and rot simultaneously, protected the healthy growth of fish in the box with a net.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a aquaculture net cage according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of one wire of the metal netting of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view in a top view of the cooperation between the bait feeder and the aquaculture net cage according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the front view of the cooperation between the bait feeder and the aquaculture net cage according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the cooperation between the bait feeding machine and the aquaculture net cage according to the present invention, wherein the ceiling is not shown and each feeding machine unit is located in the feeding area.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the cooperation between the bait feeding machine and the aquaculture net cage according to the present invention, wherein the ceiling is not shown and each feeding machine unit is located in the feeding area.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.

Reference is made to figures 1, 2 and 4 of the drawings. A running water aquaculture system for prolonging the service life of a feeding machine comprises an aquaculture net cage, a bait feeding machine matched with the aquaculture net cage and a simple house 9 for placing fish feed bags and daily fishing gears, wherein the aquaculture net cage comprises a box body 1, a floater playing a role in suspending the box body, a sinker playing a role in straightening and fixing the box body and a guy cable, the box body 1 comprises a nylon net and a metal frame 10 fixedly connected to the top opening of the nylon net, and a metal net 13 is arranged between an inner net 11 and an outer net 12 of the nylon net; a layer of metal netting 13 is added on the basis of the original box body 1, compared with the original box body 1 which is only made of nylon, the box body 1 is firmer and not easy to damage, and if the inner netting 11 and the outer netting 12 are broken, fishes cannot escape; meanwhile, the metal netting 13 can keep good shaping and stabilizing effects on the whole box body 1 in running water.

Reference is made to figures 1, 2 and 4 of the drawings. The inner wall of the inner netting 11 is detachably connected with a circle of nylon fine net 15 through a plurality of hanging buckles 14, the upper section of the circle of nylon fine net 15 is exposed above the water surface, the lower section of the circle of nylon fine net 15 is immersed below the water surface, and the mesh size of the circle of nylon fine net 15 is smaller than the size of feed particles (such as concentrated feed particles for natural broad beans or crisped grass carp). Due to the design of the circle of nylon fine net 15, natural broad beans and fine feed particles are intercepted in the inner netting 11 by the nylon fine net 15, the natural broad beans and the fine feed particles cannot run off along with water flow, the feed waste is reduced, and the culture cost of farmers is effectively reduced.

Reference is made to figures 1, 2 and 3. The box body 1 is composed of a plurality of unit net cages, and each unit net cage comprises the nylon net and the metal frame 10 fixedly connected to the top opening of the nylon net. The metal mesh 13 is composed of a plurality of criss-cross metal wires, each metal wire comprises an inner layer and an outer layer, the inner layer is a cast iron layer 131 (or a metal layer made of other metal materials such as a stainless steel layer), and the outer layer is a rubber layer 132. Each metal wire adopts the design of two-layer structure inside and outside for metal netting 13 self has the steadiness while, also has the pliability, also is soft collision with the collision of fish, and the fish is difficult to receive the injury in the metal netting 13 of activity collision in interior netting 11 like this. The metal frame 10 is fixedly provided with a wind-driven bird repeller 16 for repelling birds to eat. The wind-driven bird repeller 16 is a prior art, and the principle of the internal structure thereof is not described in detail again.

Reference is made to fig. 4, 5 and 6. The bait feeder comprises a plurality of feeder units 2 which feed in a plurality of unit net cages respectively, a plurality of feeding areas which are positioned in the unit net cages and correspond to the feeder units 2 one by one, and a feeding area which is arranged on one side of the unit net cages and is provided with a ceiling 3, wherein an extension plate 4 is arranged between each feeding area and the feeding area, a track 5 is arranged on the top surface of each extension plate 4, two ends of each track 5 extend into the feeding areas and the feeding areas respectively, a track wheel matched with the track is arranged at the bottom of each feeder unit 2, each feeder unit 2 drives the feeder unit to move between the corresponding feeding areas and the corresponding feeding areas through a driving mechanism, and the feeding area is provided with a plurality of feeding boxes 6 which are used for feeding the corresponding feeder units. The bottom of each extension board 4 is supported on the water surface in the corresponding cellular cage by foam brackets 7.

Reference is made to fig. 4, 5 and 6. The periphery of every feeder monomer 2 throwing material mouth 20 sets up a throwing material cover 21 on following to this throwing material cover 21 is the shape of falling the U, adopts the design of throwing material cover 21, and the bait can be concentrated and shed in certain area, can not scatter in disorder, makes things convenient for the fish to go to find food. Each single batch feeder 2 is provided with a combined bird repeller 8 for repelling birds to rush to eat during feeding. The combined bird repeller 8 is a combination of a sound bird repeller and a flashing bird repeller which flashes. The bird repelling mode in daytime and the bird repelling mode at night can be realized, and when the materials are thrown in daytime, the playing component of the sound bird repelling device can be adopted to drive the loudspeaker to randomly play sound for repelling birds; at night or under the condition of poor light, a flashing component of the flashing bird repeller can be adopted to drive the flash lamp to generate strong flashing for repelling birds. The sound bird repeller and the flash bird repeller are the prior art, and the principle of the internal structure thereof is not described in detail herein.

Reference is made to fig. 4, 5, 6 and 7. Each driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of a corresponding single feeder 2, each driving mechanism drives a speed reducer to drive a rail wheel to move on a rail by a motor, the driving mechanism drives the single feeder 2 to move on the rail 5 is the conventional technology, and the internal structure and the driving principle are not detailed; two rails 5 arranged side by side are arranged on the top surface of each extension plate 4, four rail wheels matched with the two rails 5 are arranged at the bottom of each single feeder 2 and are divided into a front group and a rear group, and each group is two rail wheels arranged at intervals. When feeding is needed, under the control of each driving mechanism, the single feeder 2 rolls to a feeding area along the corresponding track 5 at a constant speed to throw bait; after the feeding operation is finished, the single feeder returns to the feeding area in the ceiling 3 along the track 5.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modifications made by using the design concept should fall within the scope of infringing the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an improve batch feeder life's running water farming systems, includes aquaculture net case, with aquaculture net case complex bait batch feeder and be used for placing the simple and easy room of fish feed bag and daily fishing tackle, aquaculture net case includes the box of constituteing by a plurality of unit net case, its characterized in that: the bait feeder comprises a plurality of feeder monomers for feeding into a plurality of unit net cages respectively, a plurality of feeding areas which are positioned in the unit net cages and correspond to the feeder monomers one by one, and a feeding area which is arranged at one side of the unit net cages and is provided with a ceiling, wherein an extension plate is arranged between each feeding area and the feeding area, a track is arranged on the top surface of each extension plate, two ends of each track extend into the feeding areas and the feeding areas respectively, a track wheel matched with the track is arranged at the bottom of each feeder monomer, each feeder monomer is driven by a driving mechanism to move between the corresponding feeding areas and the corresponding feeding areas, and the feeding area is provided with a plurality of feeding boxes for feeding the corresponding feeder monomers; the aquaculture net cage also comprises a floater which plays a role in suspending the box body, and a sinker and a guy cable which play a role in straightening and fixing the box body, the box body comprises a nylon net and a metal frame fixedly connected to the top opening of the nylon net, and a metal net is also arranged between the inner net and the outer net of the nylon net; the metal net is composed of a plurality of criss-cross metal wires, each metal wire comprises an inner layer and an outer layer, the inner layer is a cast iron layer, and the outer layer is a rubber layer; each single feeder is provided with a combined bird repeller which is used for repelling birds to eat during feeding, and the combined bird repeller is a combination of a sound bird repeller and a flashing bird repeller which emits flash light.

2. The live aquaculture system for prolonging the service life of the batch feeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: each driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of a corresponding single batch feeder and drives a speed reducer to drive a rail wheel to move on a track by a motor; two rails which are arranged side by side are arranged on the top surface of each extending plate, four rail wheels which are matched with the two rails are arranged at the bottom of each single feeder, the four rail wheels are divided into a front group and a rear group, and each group is two rail wheels which are arranged at intervals.

3. The live aquaculture system for prolonging the service life of the batch feeder as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the periphery of each single throwing port of the batch feeder is provided with a throwing cover which is in an inverted U shape.