CN107517675A - A kind of day lily planting technology - Google Patents
A kind of day lily planting technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN107517675A CN107517675A CN201610453848.9A CN201610453848A CN107517675A CN 107517675 A CN107517675 A CN 107517675A CN 201610453848 A CN201610453848 A CN 201610453848A CN 107517675 A CN107517675 A CN 107517675A
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- day lily
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of day lily planting technology, belongs to technical field of crop cultivation.The specific steps that the technology includes have：Provenance selection, variety selection, seedling process, rational close planting, cultivation and banking, apply fertilizers scientifically, garden water management, protect flower bud measure, timely collecting.Day lily planting technology is standardized, become more meticulous by the present invention, and its small investment, high efficiency, operation is simple.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular to a kind of day lily planting technology.
Background technology
Day lily, also known as day lily, tawny daylily, forget sorrow grass, deer chopped spring onion, suitable man figure etc..Day lily is the name, excellent, special in the county
One of agricultural product, its product color is bright-coloured, and meat is tender and crisp, best in quality, unique flavor, rich in protein, carbohydrate, ammonia
A variety of nutriments such as base acid, can fry, stew, and be preferred especially with stewing chicken, duck and bone, be described as local luxury dish.Meanwhile
With refrigerant diuresis, calming the liver to stop bleeding, food digesting stomach fortifying, blood fat-reducing blood pressure-decreasing, promoting lactation, anti-aging and other effects, gout, arthritis can be treated
It is a kind of all good health food of dietotherapy etc. illness.Day lily planting technology is a simple and practical new technology, small investment, effect
Beneficial height, operation is simple, can effectively improve farmers' income.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are the deficiencies for existing day lily planting technology, there is provided a kind of day lily
Planting technology, its small investment, high efficiency, operation is simple.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved using following technical scheme：
A kind of day lily planting technology, including following specific steps：
1. provenance selection:Day lily base should select soil neutral or the loose not viscous weight of subacidity, quality, the convenient plot of draining
Plantation.The place of production will be away from the pollution sources such as Industrial " three Waste ", highway backbone, soil environment, irrigation water quality and quality of air environment
Ministry of Agriculture's pollution-free vegetable production region conditions standard should be met（NY5010-2002）Requirement.
2. variety selection:Day lily produce kind selection, should in line with suit measures to local conditions, the principle of high-yield and high-efficiency.County master
To select local 18 lattice day lily kinds, the resistant strong, good strains of seeds such as quality is excellent, yield is higher.
3. seedling process:Day lily mainly uses vegetative propagation.Seedling preferably selects vigorous growth, the more tillers of individual plant, Miao Zhujian
Strong, the perennial plant without disease pest.During transplanting, fair weather is selected, the day lily perennial root of plant side 30% or so has been dug, has cut
The black base of a fruit gone on main root, the spindle root expanded on fleshy root is cut off, perennial root is then cut into individual plant（Per bud 1）, moved
Plant, ensure early root of hair, sprout, stable high yield more.
4. rational close planting:Day lily can be divided into spring cultivation and autumn culture, and the county is based on spring cultivation, typically 3
The middle ten days and the last ten days to the mid or late April moon is transplanted.For ease of plucking and managing, day lily preferably uses the narrow strain plantation of wide row.It is required that row
Wide 50-60cm, hill spacing 30-35cm, the plant 5.4-6.0 ten thousand clumps per hm2, every clump of cultivation 2-4 strain.The depth of planting is advisable with 3-5cm.
5. cultivation and banking:Day lily is fleshy root, need to be just advantageous to grow under fertile loose soil environment.
Intertillage has the function that chesson, enhancing permeability, temperature raising moisturizing, elimination weeds, promotion robust plant growth.Should during fertility
Intertillage 2-3 times, is carried out when coming up for the first time；Carried out for the second time in peduncle-growing period for rapeseed, with reference to ridging；Carried out after winter harvesting
Deep intertillage is once.
6. apply fertilizers scientifically:Day lily requires to use sufficient base manure, early applies seed manure, heavy dressing a kind of sedge fertilizer, add flower bud fertilizer.Base manure is applied per hm2
Farmyard manure 15-23 tons, composite fertilizer 450-600kg.To promote the early growth and quick tiller of day lily, seed manure suitably should early be applied, sprouted in spring seedling
During hair, decomposed night soil 4500kg-6000kg and potassium chloride 75-90kg are imposed per hm2.Day lily peduncle-growing period for rapeseed is given birth to from nutrition
The long-term important period for being transferred to reproductive growth, this phase need fertilizer more, answer heavy dressing a kind of sedge fertile, can -10 days 7 days before day lily bolting,
With reference to intertillage urea 300kg-450kg and potassium chloride 75kg are applied per hm2.To prevent day lily from taking off fertile early ageing, flower bud rate is improved into,
Extend the collecting period, increase yield, add within 20 days before harvesting flower bud fertilizer, urea 75-90kg is applied per hm2.Stop applying within 15 days before harvesting
Use fertilizer.
7. garden water management:It is all very unfavorable that the growth and bud of arid or dipping to day lily plant are formed, and often to protect
Hold garden mould moistening.Serious bud drop especially can be caused to moisture-sensitive, this phase water shortage in peduncle-growing period for rapeseed and flower bud phase, should be according to soil moisture content
Watering is taked precautions against drought in time, keeps water capacity 70%-75%, is avoided because of arid and the underproduction.Meanwhile such as long-term rainfall, it should carry out
Ditch cleaning works, and discharges bright water, lowering of watertable in time, avoids because of flooded stain and the underproduction.
8. protect flower bud measure:Bolting begins the phase to promote robust plant growth, reduces flower abscission, extends blade function, can spray
Apply foliar fertilizer and carry out guarantor flower bud, add 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution with Yunda-120 or 1% urea, or adjusted with new plant growth
Agent Thidiazuron 60ml sprays to water 60kg.
9. timely collecting:Day lily typically by the end of June to harvesting by the end of August.Detecting Pesticide is first carried out before harvesting, is reached
Just harvested after to pollution-free vegetable sanitary standard.Drying day lily should it is full in flower bud development, the budding blossoms waiting to burst forth, in the middle part of bud
Golden yellow color, both ends are plucked best when being taken off in green, the purple point in top.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. day lily planting technology, it is characterised in that：Including following specific steps：（1）Provenance selection:Day lily base should select soil neutral or the loose not viscous weight of subacidity, quality, draining easily Block is planted；The place of production will be away from the pollution sources such as Industrial " three Waste ", highway backbone, soil environment, irrigation water quality and air ambient matter Amount should meet Ministry of Agriculture's pollution-free vegetable production region conditions standard（NY5010-2002）Requirement；（2）Variety selection:Day lily produce kind selection, should in line with suit measures to local conditions, the principle of high-yield and high-efficiency；Mainly select in the county With local 18 lattice day lily kinds, the resistant strong, good strains of seeds such as quality is excellent, yield is higher；（3）Seedling process:Day lily mainly uses vegetative propagation；Seedling preferably select vigorous, the more tillers of individual plant of growth, seedling strain it is healthy and strong, Perennial plant without disease pest；During transplanting, fair weather is selected, the day lily perennial root of plant side 30% or so has been dug, has cut master The black base of a fruit on root, the spindle root expanded on fleshy root is cut off, perennial root is then cut into individual plant（Per bud 1）, transplanted, protected Demonstrate,prove early root of hair, sprout, stable high yield more；（4）Rational close planting:Day lily can be divided into spring cultivation and autumn culture, and the county is based on spring cultivation, typically in 3 months The last ten-days period to mid or late April is transplanted；For ease of plucking and managing, day lily preferably uses the narrow strain plantation of wide row；It is required that line width 50- 60cm, hill spacing 30-35cm, the plant 5.4-6.0 ten thousand clumps per hm2, every clump of cultivation 2-4 strain；The depth of planting is advisable with 3-5cm；（5）Cultivation and banking:Day lily is fleshy root, need to be just advantageous to grow under fertile loose soil environment；Intertillage There is chesson, enhancing permeability, temperature raising moisturizing, elimination weeds, promotion robust plant growth；It should be intertilled during fertility 2-3 times, carried out for the first time when coming up；Carried out for the second time in peduncle-growing period for rapeseed, with reference to ridging；Carried out after winter harvesting in depth Plough once；（6）Apply fertilizers scientifically:Day lily requires to use sufficient base manure, early applies seed manure, heavy dressing a kind of sedge fertilizer, add flower bud fertilizer；It is miscellaneous that base manure applies soil per hm2 Fertile 15-23 tons, composite fertilizer 450-600kg；To promote the early growth and quick tiller of day lily, seed manure suitably should be applied early, when spring seedling is sprouted, Decomposed night soil 4500kg-6000kg and potassium chloride 75-90kg are imposed per hm2；Day lily peduncle-growing period for rapeseed was turned from vegetative growth phase Enter the important period of reproductive growth, this phase needs fertilizer more, answers heavy dressing a kind of sedge fertile, can be -10 days 7 days before day lily bolting, with reference in Plough and apply urea 300kg-450kg and potassium chloride 75kg per hm2；To prevent day lily from taking off fertile early ageing, flower bud rate is improved into, extension is adopted Pluck the phase, increase yield, add within 20 days before harvesting flower bud fertilizer, urea 75-90kg is applied per hm2；Stop applying fertilizer within 15 days before harvesting；（7）Garden water management:It is all very unfavorable that the growth and bud of arid or dipping to day lily plant are formed, and often to keep garden Soil moistening；Serious bud drop especially can be caused to moisture-sensitive, this phase water shortage in peduncle-growing period for rapeseed and flower bud phase, should be timely according to soil moisture content Watering is taked precautions against drought, and keeps water capacity 70%-75%, is avoided because of arid and the underproduction；Meanwhile such as long-term rainfall, cleaning should be carried out Irrigation canals and ditches work, and discharge bright water, lowering of watertable in time, avoid because of flooded stain and the underproduction；（8）Protect flower bud measure:Bolting begins the phase to promote robust plant growth, reduces flower abscission, extends blade function, can spray leaf Leaven carries out guarantor flower bud, adds 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution with Yunda-120 or 1% urea, or with new plant growth regulator thiophene The grand 60ml of benzene sprays to water 60kg；（9）Timely collecting:Day lily typically by the end of June to harvesting by the end of August；Detecting Pesticide is first carried out before harvesting, is reached Just harvested after pollution-free vegetable sanitary standard；Drying day lily should it is full in flower bud development, the budding blossoms waiting to burst forth, color in the middle part of bud Plucked when pool is golden yellow, both ends are taken off in green, the purple point in top best.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610453848.9A CN107517675A (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of day lily planting technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610453848.9A CN107517675A (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of day lily planting technology |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107517675A true CN107517675A (en) | 2017-12-29 |
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| CN201610453848.9A Withdrawn CN107517675A (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of day lily planting technology |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108782057A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-13 | 米君梅 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield day lily |
| CN109258337A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-01-25 | 石柱土家族自治县卓远农业开发有限公司 | A kind of chrysanthemum implantation methods |
| CN109496703A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-22 | 遵义聚惠众农业发展有限公司 | A kind of day lily planting technology |
| CN110741885A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-04 | 湖南衡岳中药饮片有限公司 | Planting method of day lily |
| CN111699931A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-09-25 | 祁东农交汇食品有限公司 | Day lily planting method |
| CN111758357A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-10-13 | 湖南雁隆食品有限责任公司 | Day lily planting method |
| CN113396784A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-09-17 | 中国农业大学 | Cutting seedling method for improving propagation coefficient of day lily based on bud segmentation |
-
2016
- 2016-06-22 CN CN201610453848.9A patent/CN107517675A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108782057A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-13 | 米君梅 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield day lily |
| CN109496703A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-22 | 遵义聚惠众农业发展有限公司 | A kind of day lily planting technology |
| CN109258337A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-01-25 | 石柱土家族自治县卓远农业开发有限公司 | A kind of chrysanthemum implantation methods |
| CN110741885A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-04 | 湖南衡岳中药饮片有限公司 | Planting method of day lily |
| CN111758357A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-10-13 | 湖南雁隆食品有限责任公司 | Day lily planting method |
| CN111699931A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-09-25 | 祁东农交汇食品有限公司 | Day lily planting method |
| CN113396784A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-09-17 | 中国农业大学 | Cutting seedling method for improving propagation coefficient of day lily based on bud segmentation |
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Application publication date: 20171229 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |