CN107486076A - One kind matches somebody with somebody fertile apparatus and method - Google Patents
One kind matches somebody with somebody fertile apparatus and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107486076A CN107486076A CN201710558337.8A CN201710558337A CN107486076A CN 107486076 A CN107486076 A CN 107486076A CN 201710558337 A CN201710558337 A CN 201710558337A CN 107486076 A CN107486076 A CN 107486076A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- somebody
- station platform
- upper station
- chemical fertilizer
- fertile
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010338 mechanical breakdown Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/92—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/114—Helically shaped stirrers, i.e. stirrers comprising a helically shaped band or helically shaped band sections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/192—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with dissimilar elements
- B01F27/1921—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with dissimilar elements comprising helical elements and paddles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/181—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters
- B01F35/184—Preventing generation of dust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/181—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters
- B01F35/187—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters using filters in mixers, e.g. during venting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/714—Feed mechanisms for feeding predetermined amounts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
- B01F35/88—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise
- B01F35/881—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise by weighing, e.g. with automatic discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0008—Opening and emptying bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides one kind and matches somebody with somebody fertile apparatus and method, includes with fertile equipment：Conveying device, upper station platform, storage device, metering device and agitating device；Upper station platform, the storage device, the metering device and the agitating device are set gradually according to top-down order；One end of the conveying device is located at ground, and the other end of the conveying device is located at the upper station platform.It is provided by the invention to match somebody with somebody fertile apparatus and method, avoid the shortcomings that modes such as blower fan conveying, helical feed, suspension bucket lifting are brought, the embodiment of the present invention with fertile equipment to air-tightness no requirement (NR), conveyed without blower fan caused by phenomenon more than airborne dust, the conveying equipments such as screw rod, lifting rope, chain need not be used, and material particles integrality is preferable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, more particularly to one kind to match somebody with somebody fertile apparatus and method.
Background technology
The modes such as typically being conveyed with fertile equipment by blower fan of prior art, the lifting of helical feed, suspension bucket carry out chemical fertilizer thing
The conveying of material.Blower fan is conveyed by that will be designed as closed system with fertile equipment, makes closed to match somebody with somebody fertile equipment pipe using fan operation
Negative pressure of vacuum is produced in road, chemical fertilizer material is sucked in storage bin hopper or dump skip, to carry out follow-up blanking operation or go out
Material operation.Chemical fertilizer material, by helical blade in pipeline internal rotation, is pushed to storage by helical feed using motor as power resources
Hopper or dump skip.Suspension bucket lifting is used as carrier by suspension bucket, steel cable or chain-driving suspension bucket is driven using motor, by chemical fertilizer
Material is lifted to storage bin hopper or dump skip.
But above-mentioned mode of movement has as a drawback that：
Blower fan conveying is very high to the seal request of storage bin hopper, dump skip and pipe-line system, as long as there is gas leak phenomenon will
The transfer efficiency of material is substantially reduced, high processing costs, difficulty of processing are high, installation difficulty is high, equipment longtime running poor reliability.
For the power part of blower fan conveying typically using high blower fan, air compressor machine, motor etc., power consumption is big.During wind model, it is difficult to convey
Pure powder material or containing the more material of powder, powder can produce airborne dust under the drive of high-speed wind power, and powder is excessively easily blocked and removed
Dirt system, and easily there is the phenomenon of wall built-up bridging in powder.During production, chemical fertilizer material is initially introduced into the lower station positioned at ground
Hopper, is then delivered up supreme station storage bin hopper by pipeline, and material transfer efficiency is extremely low.Blower fan power conveying material needs
Many electrical equipments and electric switching valve control blower fan air-channel system, and control point is more, whole as long as which part control unit damages
Individual fertilizer compounding machine will be unable to normal work, and fragile and fault rate is higher.
Helical feed is to lean on caused between material and helical blade rub to promote material to be conveyed in pipeline, if spiral shell
Bar processes insufficient strength, and easily fracture screw rod, and choice of electrical machine is unreasonable, also easily causes overload to jump electricity.Helical blade with
Material caused extruding force in course of conveying is highly vulnerable to breakage the granule integrity of material.All it is corrosivity with fertile raw material, to spiral shell
The material of swing arm requires very strict, and movable part is easily corroded.In wet environment, granular material easily lumps, and makes screw rod
It is stuck, it can not work on.Each feeding spiro rod need to be power with 1 motor, and the whole energy consumption with fertile equipment is larger.Production
When, chemical fertilizer material is initially introduced into the lower station hopper positioned at ground, is then delivered up supreme station storage bin hopper, thing by screw rod
Expect that transfer efficiency is extremely low.Control point is more, and required control element is more, and control element frequent operation causes fault rate higher.
For matching somebody with somebody fertile equipment using suspension bucket lifting, due to being all corrosivity with fertile raw material, fall rope and the chain of suspension bucket hold
Easily it is corroded, easily produces mechanical breakdown, equipment is needed to spend a lot of time and safeguarded after operation a period of time.In addition, suspension bucket carries
The mode risen also has the shortcomings that energy consumption is larger, material transfer efficiency is low, cause fault rate high more at the control point.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides one kind and matches somebody with somebody fertile apparatus and method, and to solve, the airtight requirement of existing blower fan mode of movement is high, raises
Dirt is more, and the screw rod of helical feed mode is fragile, material is difficult to the lifting rope, the chain that keep granule integrity and suspension bucket hoisting way
The problem of bar is easily corroded.
It is provided by the invention to match somebody with somebody fertile equipment, including：Conveying device, upper station platform, storage device, metering device and stirring
Device；
Upper station platform, the storage device, the metering device and the agitating device are according to top-down
Order is set gradually；
One end of the conveying device is located at ground, and the other end of the conveying device is located at the upper station platform.
Further, of the present invention to match somebody with somebody fertile equipment, the outer rim of the upper station platform is provided with guardrail, and the guardrail is in institute
The opening position for stating the other end of conveying device is provided with breach.
Further, of the present invention to match somebody with somebody fertile equipment, the other end of the conveying device is higher than the upper station platform
Bottom surface；
The upper station platform is provided with slideway mechanism, and the slideway mechanism is under the other end of the conveying device
Side.
Further, of the present invention to match somebody with somebody fertile equipment, the upper station platform is provided with control panel, and the control panel is used
In the control conveying device.
Further, of the present invention to match somebody with somebody fertile equipment, the upper station platform is provided with dog-house, and the dog-house is communicated to
The storage device；
Or the bottom surface of the upper station platform is made up of the roof of the storage device, on the top of the storage device
Wall is provided with dog-house.
Further, it is of the present invention to match somebody with somebody fertile equipment, it is provided with dividing plate in the opening position of the dog-house, it is each described to feed intake
Mouth is separated by by the dividing plate.
Further, of the present invention to match somebody with somebody fertile equipment, the dog-house is provided with screen pack.
Further, it is of the present invention also to include with fertile equipment：Climbing device；
The climbing device extends to ground from the upper station platform；
The operating area of the upper station platform connects with the other end of the conveying device and the climbing device respectively；
Each dog-house surround the operating area and arranged, or, each dog-house is respectively arranged in the operation
The both sides in region.
Further, it is of the present invention also to include with fertile equipment：Drawing mechanism；
The drawing mechanism is below the agitating device.
It is provided by the invention to match somebody with somebody fertile method, it is described to be applied to of the present invention match somebody with somebody fertile equipment with fertile method；
It is described to include with fertile method：
Chemical fertilizer material is delivered to by upper station platform from ground by conveying device；
Station platform carries out unpacking to chemical fertilizer material on described；
Chemical fertilizer material is delivered to storage device from the upper station platform；
The chemical fertilizer material in the storage device is delivered into metering device using Action of Gravity Field to be weighed；
The chemical fertilizer material for meeting preset weight in the metering device is delivered into agitating device using Action of Gravity Field to enter
Row stirring；
The chemical fertilizer material that the stirring in the agitating device is completed is discharged using Action of Gravity Field.
It is provided by the invention to match somebody with somebody fertile apparatus and method, whole bag chemical fertilizer material is delivered to fertilizer from ground by conveying device
The upper station platform of device highest position, staff carries out unpacking in upper station platform to chemical fertilizer material, then by chemical fertilizer
Material is delivered to the storage device below upper station platform, chemical fertilizer material is filled successively by storing using Action of Gravity Field
Put, metering device and agitating device, to carry out chemical fertilizer production, conveying of the chemical fertilizer material in fertile equipment only relies on gravity work
With the modes such as blower fan conveying, helical feed, suspension bucket lifting need not be used by being conveyed with the chemical fertilizer material in fertile equipment, so as to keep away
Exempted from the shortcomings that these three mode of movements are brought, the embodiment of the present invention with fertile equipment to air-tightness no requirement (NR), defeated without blower fan
Phenomenon more than airborne dust caused by sending, it is not necessary to using conveying equipments such as screw rod, lifting rope, chains, and material particles integrality compared with
It is good.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description made to non-limiting example made with reference to the following drawings, of the invention is other
Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram with fertile equipment of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram with fertile equipment of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 3 is the main view of the upper station platform of the embodiment of the present invention one, the first supporting mechanism and the working bin for saving cover plate
Structural representation；
Fig. 4 is the solid of the upper station platform of the embodiment of the present invention one, the first supporting mechanism and the working bin for saving cover plate
Structural representation；
Fig. 5 shows for the position relationship of the storage device of the embodiment of the present invention one, metering device, agitating device and drawing mechanism
It is intended to；
Fig. 6 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the upper station platform of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 7 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the storage device of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 8 is the dimensional structure diagram of the storage bin of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 9 is the dimensional structure diagram of the storage bin for saving the first valve of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Figure 10 is the present invention looks up structural representation of the storage bin for saving the first valve of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Figure 11 is the dimensional structure diagram of the metering device of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Figure 12 is the present invention looks up structural representation of the metering device of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Figure 13 is the dimensional structure diagram of the metrological service of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Figure 14 is the agitating device of the embodiment of the present invention one and the dimensional structure diagram of drawing mechanism；
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the agitating device of the open mode of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Figure 16 is the dimensional structure diagram of the drawing mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Figure 17 is the right side structural representation with fertile equipment of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Figure 18 is the dimensional structure diagram of the storage bin of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Figure 19 is the cross-sectional view of the storage bin of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Figure 20 is the dimensional structure diagram of the first screw mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Figure 21 is the present invention looks up structural representation of the first screw mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Figure 22 is the main structure diagram of the screw mechanism of another kind first of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Figure 23 is the main structure diagram of the storage device of the embodiment of the present invention two, metering device and agitating device；
Figure 24 is the dimensional structure diagram of the storage device of the embodiment of the present invention two, metering device and agitating device；
Figure 25 is the dimensional structure diagram of the second screw mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Figure 26 is the present invention looks up structural representation of the second screw mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Description of reference numerals：
Conveying device 1；One end 11 of conveying device；The other end 12 of conveying device；
Upper station platform 2；Guardrail 21；The breach 211 of guardrail；Control panel 22；The dog-house 23 of upper station platform；Dividing plate
231；Operating area 24；
Storage device 3；Storage bin 31；The dog-house 311 of storage bin；Feed opening 312；First valve 313；The top of storage bin
Wall 314；The first side wall 315 of storage bin；The second sidewall 316 of storage bin；First dust-proof mechanism 317；First screw mechanism 32；
First rotary shaft 321；Scraping blade 3211；First helical blade 3221；Second helical blade 3222；3rd helical blade 3223；The
Four helical blades 3224；First support bar 3231；Second support bar 3232；3rd support bar 3233；
The metering device 4；Metrological service 41；Second opening 411；3rd opening 412；
Agitating device 5；Stir storehouse 51；4th opening 511；Second rotary shaft 521；Second screw mechanism 52；5th spiral
Blade 5221；6th helical blade 5222；7th helical blade 5223；8th helical blade 5224；4th support bar 5231；The
Five support bars 5232；6th support bar 5233；7th support bar 5234；3rd screw mechanism 53；
Drawing mechanism 6；6th opening 61；
Working bin 7；Cover plate 71；Door 72；Internal framework 73；
Climbing device 81；Stair 82；
First supporting mechanism 91；Second supporting mechanism 92.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram with fertile equipment of the embodiment of the present invention one, and Fig. 2 is matching somebody with somebody for the embodiment of the present invention one
The main structure diagram of fertile equipment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the present invention one include with fertile equipment：Conveying device 1,
Upper station platform 2, the supporting mechanism 91 of working bin 7 and first.
First supporting mechanism 91 is located at ground, and for working bin 7 on the first supporting mechanism 91, upper station platform 2 is located at work
Make on storehouse 7.One end 11 of conveying device is located at ground, and the other end 12 of conveying device is located at upper station platform 2.It is defeated in Fig. 1
Device 1 is sent to use conveyer belt.In addition, conveying device also can use suspension bucket or elevator system to convey whole bag chemical fertilizer material from ground
Supreme station platform 2, as long as meeting the both ends of conveying device respectively in ground and upper station platform to carry out whole bag chemical fertilizer material
Conveying.
Specifically, it is connected between upper station platform 2, the supporting mechanism 91 of working bin 7 and first by detachable attachment mechanism.
Conveying device 1 is not directly coupled is located at the second supporting mechanism 92, the second supporting mechanism 92 in upper station platform 2, conveying device 1
Located at ground., can be by conveying device 1, upper station platform 2, working bin 7, the first supporting mechanism 91 and the second support machine during transport
Structure 92 is transported after splitting, and during work, the first supporting mechanism 91, working bin 7 and upper station platform 2 are taken successively from bottom to top
Installation is built, then the alignment of the other end 12 of conveying device is installed in upper station platform 2, so that it may carries out production operation.By that will match somebody with somebody
Fertile equipment is divided into some detachable modular components, easy to disassemble and transport and large-scale match somebody with somebody fertile equipment.
Fig. 3 is the main view of the upper station platform of the embodiment of the present invention one, the first supporting mechanism and the working bin for saving cover plate
Structural representation, Fig. 4 are the vertical of the upper station platform of the embodiment of the present invention one, the first supporting mechanism and the working bin that saves cover plate
Body structural representation, Fig. 5 are the position of the storage device of the embodiment of the present invention one, metering device, agitating device and drawing mechanism
Relation schematic diagram, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, it is sequentially provided with the working bin 7 of the embodiment of the present invention according to top-down order：
Storage device 3, metering device 4 and agitating device 5.Storage device 3, metering device 4 and agitating device 5 are to match somebody with somebody structure in fertile equipment
Most complicated part, by these three parts in working bin 7, protect it from being damaged in production work and transport.In addition,
Drawing mechanism 6 can be also located in working bin 7 and located at the lower section of agitating device 5.Upper station platform 2 is above storage device 3, i.e.,
Upper station platform 2, storage device 3, metering device 4, agitating device 5 and storage device 6 are set successively according to top-down order
Put and each component locations are fixed by the internal framework 73 of working bin 7.As shown in Fig. 2 the surrounding of working bin 7 is around provided with lid
Plate 71, dismountable cover plate 71 overhauls to each device inside working bin 7 during failure.
When being worked with fertile equipment of the embodiment of the present invention, the chemical fertilizer material of non-unpacking is conveyed from one end 11 of conveying device
To the other end 12 of conveying device, chemical fertilizer material is carried out unpacking on upper station platform 2 and puts into supreme station by staff
The storage device 3 of the lower section of platform 2, chemical fertilizer material initially enter from upper station platform 2 and are entirely processed production with fertile equipment.Storage
Material device 3, metering device 4 and agitating device 5 are set gradually according to top-down order, therefore chemical fertilizer material is with fertile equipment
In conveying, it is not necessary to any conveying power-equipment, only rely on gravity just complete from storage device 3 by metering device 4 to
Conveying up to agitating device 5 acts.
The embodiment of the present invention matches somebody with somebody fertile equipment, it is not necessary to feeding or discharging are carried out to chemical fertilizer material using blower fan, therefore it is right
Air-tightness does not require that airborne dust is few, and control point is greatly decreased so as to reduce fault rate, is conveyed using Action of Gravity Field so as to drop
Low energy consumption.
The embodiment of the present invention matches somebody with somebody fertile equipment, it is not required that carry out feeding or discharging using screw rod, save screw rod from
And manufacturing cost is reduced, the granule integrity of fertilizer is not interfered with yet, still can be controlled in wet condition with normal work
Point is greatly decreased so as to reduce fault rate, is conveyed using Action of Gravity Field so as to reduce energy consumption.
Compared with the mode of suspension bucket lifting, the embodiment of the present invention is not only torn open with fertile equipment by suspension bucket or conveyer belt conveying
The chemical fertilizer material of bag, it is not after chemical fertilizer material enters and matches somebody with somebody fertile device interior, recycles chemical fertilizer thing of the suspension bucket to unpacking
Material is conveyed, and avoids lifting rope and the problem of chain is corroded.In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also has material with fertile equipment
The advantages of transfer efficiency is high, fault rate is low, energy consumption is low.
Fig. 6 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the upper station platform of the embodiment of the present invention one, such as Fig. 6 and with reference to shown in Fig. 4, on
The outer rim of station platform 2 is provided with guardrail 21, and guardrail 21 is arranged around the upper periphery of station platform 2, for protecting in upper station platform 2
On staff.Guardrail 21 is provided with breach 211 in the opening position of the other end 12 of conveying device.Staff is from breach 211
Place obtains the whole bag chemical fertilizer material that conveying device 1 conveys.As shown in figure 1, the height of the other end 12 of conveying device is higher than upper work
The height of the bottom surface of bit platform 2, staff is avoided to carry out pull lift action to whole bag chemical fertilizer material.The bottom surface of upper station platform 2 is
Plane, step is not set, be easy to staff to pull whole bag chemical fertilizer material.
Alternatively, the bottom surface of upper station platform 2 is provided with slideway mechanism, and slideway mechanism is located at the other end 12 of conveying device
Lower section, slideway mechanism are provided with the slope that the upper bottom surface of station platform 2 is extended to from the other end 12 of conveying device.Conveying device 1
, it is necessary to which staff avoids contacting with conveying device 1 under running situation, security incident to avoid.For example, conveying device 1 is adopted
With conveyer belt, if staff carelessly touches conveyer belt, it is possible to which the conveyer belt in passive movement is involved in.By conveying
The lower section of the other end 12 of device is provided with slideway mechanism, and whole bag chemical fertilizer material drops down onto slideway machine from the other end 12 of conveying device
Structure, then the bottom surface of supreme station platform 2 is slid, so as to avoid staff from being contacted with conveying device 1.
As shown in figure 4, upper station platform 2 is provided with control panel 22, control panel 22 is used to control conveying device 1.Specifically
Ground, control panel 22 are provided with the button for being used for controlling transporting velocity, unlatching and the stopping of conveying device 1 etc..Because upper station is put down
The staff of platform 2 is the main operator to be fed intake, it is therefore desirable to which the control panel of conveying device is located at into upper station
Platform, it is controlled by the staff of upper station platform 2, avoids conveying device transporting velocity too fast, have little time to feed intake and lead
The accumulation of chemical fertilizer material is caused, in addition, the upper operating space of station platform 2 is limited and height is higher, is operated in upper station platform 2
Control can avoid catastrophic failure from triggering security incident.
In the case where upper station platform is provided with bottom surface, dog-house 23 is provided with the upper bottom surface of station platform 2, dog-house 23 connects
Pass to storage device 3.Dog-house 23 can directly connect storage device, either by opening or passage connect storage device or
Opening or passage the connection storage device being provided with by the roof of working bin.For example, the storage bin of storage device 3 is provided with first
Be open (not shown), and first opening is oppositely arranged with dog-house 23, and chemical fertilizer material passes sequentially through dog-house 23 and first
Opening is fallen into storage bin.In addition, in the case of by bottom surface of the roof of storage device 3 as upper station platform, that is, save
Extra upper station platform base and in the case of being replaced by the roof of storage device, be provided with dog-house in the roof of storage device 3.
The embodiment of the present invention is mainly that the situation that the bottom surface of above station platform is made up of the roof of storage device illustrates.
Dividing plate 231 is provided with the opening position of dog-house 23, each dog-house 23 is separated by by dividing plate 231, to avoid difference
The chemical fertilizer materials from spattering of species is to other dog-houses.Dog-house 23 is provided with screen pack, can be by because of the chemical fertilizer of moist rotten caking
Material filters out.
As shown in fig. 6, periphery arrangement of each dog-house 23 along the upper station platform 2, at the center of upper station platform 2
The operating area 24 of station platform 2 in formation, operating area 24 do not include the region where dog-house 23.Staff is operating
It is movable in region 24.The side of operating area 24 connects with the other end 12 of conveying device, i.e. the breach 211 of guardrail 21, convenient
Staff obtains the chemical fertilizer material for being delivered to station platform.The opposite side of operating area 24 connects with climbing device 81, just
In staff supreme station platform 2 is stepped on from climbing device 81.As shown in fig. 6, each encircling operation region 24 of dog-house 23 is outer
Arrange in week, so as to save space as much as possible for operating area 24, and the staff in center also allows for
Chemical fertilizer material is delivered to the dog-house of surrounding, it is not necessary to is walked about too much.
Fig. 7 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the storage device of the embodiment of the present invention one, as shown in fig. 7, the embodiment of the present invention
One storage device 3 is made up of six external structure identical storage bins 31 around the perpendicular bisector split of storage device.Each storage
Feed bin 31 is used to store a kind of chemical fertilizer material, and therefore, the fertile device of matching somebody with somebody of the embodiment of the present invention can be simultaneously to six kinds of chemical fertilizer materials
It is processed production.In addition, the present invention is not construed as limiting to the quantity of storage bin, the quantity of storage bin can be according to actual production need
Increased and decreased.
Fig. 8 is the dimensional structure diagram of the storage bin of the embodiment of the present invention one, and Fig. 9 is saving for the embodiment of the present invention one
The dimensional structure diagram of the storage bin of first valve, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, storage bin (eliminate provided with dog-house 311
The situation of station platform base), the valve 313 of feed opening 312 and first.
The dog-house 311 of storage bin is located at the outer rim of the roof 314 of storage bin, and feed opening 312 is located at the bottom of storage bin.
First valve 313 is located at feed opening 312.Adjacent the first side wall 315 is to be vertically arranged and cooperate between each storage bin, from
And multiple storage bins are made to turn into a storage device around the perpendicular bisector split of storage device.As shown in fig. 7, the top of storage bin 31
Face is triangular in shape, and six splits of storage bin 31 are the hexagonal storage device 3 of top surface.The feed opening 312 of each storage bin is to storage
Expect that the perpendicular bisector skew of device 3 is set, i.e., the feed opening of each storage bin 312 is around simultaneously close to the perpendicular bisector cloth of storage device 3
Put.Because the volume of storage bin 31 is much larger than the metering device 4 of lower section, it is therefore desirable to which feed opening 312 is drawn close to center, can just be made
Each dog-house 312 is respectively positioned on the top of metering device 4, otherwise metering device 4 due to top surface area it is excessive, its side wall needs to meet again
Angle of repose is set, and necessarily causes metering device excessive, on the whole to add unnecessary space and height with fertile equipment.
Figure 10 is the present invention looks up structural representation of the storage bin for saving the first valve of the embodiment of the present invention one, such as Figure 10 institutes
Show, dotted portion is the position of the dog-house 311 of storage bin in figure, the projection and blanking of the dog-house 311 of storage bin on ground
312 projection on ground of mouth does not overlap each other.The second sidewall 316 of storage bin extends to feed opening 312 from dog-house 311, throws
Projection of the material mouth 311 on ground is fallen into drop shadow spread of the second sidewall 316 on ground.The chemical fertilizer thing put into from dog-house 311
Material all drops down onto second sidewall 316 first, then is slipped into feed opening 312 from second sidewall.So as to avoid chemical fertilizer material from directly falling
To feed opening 312, impact, reduce to weighing when to during 4 blanking of metering device, chemical fertilizer material will not be formed directly to metering device
The adverse effect of precision.Second sidewall 316 meets angle of repose setting, avoids chemical fertilizer material wall built-up.Second sidewall 316 is flat in figure
Face structure, in addition, second sidewall 316 can also be set to curved wall structure, its curved wall and adjacent wall are tangent, can reduce flat
The corner angle of formation are contacted between face and plane, reduce the bridging phenomenon of chemical fertilizer material.
Figure 11 is the dimensional structure diagram of the metering device of the embodiment of the present invention one, and Figure 12 is the embodiment of the present invention one
The present invention looks up structural representation of metering device, Figure 13 are the dimensional structure diagram of the metrological service of the embodiment of the present invention one, are such as schemed
Shown in 11 to 13, the metering device 4 of the embodiment of the present invention includes：Three metrological services 41.It is adjacent between each metrological service 41
Side wall to be vertically arranged and cooperate, three metrological services 41 can be existed around the close split of perpendicular bisector of metering device
Together, to save space.Each metrological service 41 is oppositely arranged with two storage bins 31, and each metrological service 41 is to two storings
The chemical fertilizer material of storehouse 31 is weighed successively, i.e., the chemical fertilizer material blanking of a storage bin 31 is delivered into metering below first
Mechanism 41 is measured, and after the chemical fertilizer material in the metrological service 41 reaches preset weight, stops the blanking of the storage bin 31
Conveying, while start the blanking conveying of another storage bin 31 for being located at the top of metrological service 41, the metrological service 41 is to another
The chemical fertilizer material of one storage bin 31 is weighed.Three metrological services 41 are measured simultaneously, between each metrological service 41 solely
Vertical work.If being provided only with a metrological service to weigh to the chemical fertilizer material of each storage bin successively, weighing stage can be caused to expend
Plenty of time, agitating device need to wait for weighing after end, can be stirred, cause to be greatly reduced with fertilizer efficiency rate.And if
Each storage bin is equipped with a metrological service, can cause metering device overall volume excessive again, and the metering of additional
Mechanism adds the cost with fertile equipment.
The roof of metrological service 41 is provided with the second opening 411, and the bottom of metrological service is provided with the 3rd opening 412, and the 3rd opens
Mouth 412 is provided with the second valve 413.Second opening 411 is oppositely arranged with feed opening 312.As shown in figure 12, the of each metrological service
Three opening 412 to metering device perpendicular bisector offset set, i.e., around and close to metering device 4 perpendicular bisector, its principle with
The feed opening set-up mode of storage bin is similar, and here is omitted.With reference to figure 9, set between the opening of feed opening 312 and second 411
There is the first dust-proof mechanism 317, for powdered chemical fertilizer material, carry out material conveying by gravity, still can produce a certain amount of
Dust, flying dust can be prevented provided with dust-proof mechanism 317 between storage bin and metrological service.
Wherein, weighing sensor is provided with metrological service, weighing sensor can use resistance strain weighing transducer, when
During chemical fertilizer raw material weight increase in metrological service 41, metrological service 41 sinks, and causes resistance strain weighing transducer
Deformation, and then export the weight signal of chemical fertilizer raw material.
Figure 14 is the agitating device of the embodiment of the present invention one and the dimensional structure diagram of drawing mechanism, and Figure 15 is the present invention
The structural representation of the agitating device of the open mode of embodiment one, as shown in FIG. 14 and 15, the stirring dress of the embodiment of the present invention
Put including：Stir storehouse 51 and horizontally disposed agitating auger 53.The roof of stir storehouse is provided with the 4th opening 511, agitating device
Bottom is provided with the 5th opening (not shown), and the 4th opening 511 and the 3rd opening 412 of metrological service are oppositely arranged.Stirring
Spiral 53 is horizontal in stir storehouse 51.With reference to figure 13, it is provided between the 3rd opening 412 of metrological service and the 4th opening 511
Second dust-proof mechanism 414, the second dust-proof mechanism principle is similar to the first dust-proof mechanism principle, therefore repeats no more.
Figure 16 is the dimensional structure diagram of the drawing mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention one, such as Figure 16 and with reference to shown in Figure 14,
Embodiment one also includes with fertile equipment：Drawing mechanism 6.Drawing mechanism 6 is located at the lower section of agitating device 5.As shown in figure 3, discharging
Device 6 is specific to be also located in working bin 7, and the discharging opening 61 of drawing mechanism 6 stretches out from the bottom of working bin 7.The top of drawing mechanism
For the 6th opening 62, the bottom of drawing mechanism is provided with discharging opening 61.6th opening 62 and the 5th opening phase of agitating device bottom
To setting.Is provided with the 3rd dust-proof mechanism (not shown) between 6th opening and the 5th opening, the 3rd dust-proof mechanism principle and
First dust-proof mechanism principle is similar, therefore repeats no more.
Figure 17 is the right side structural representation with fertile equipment of the embodiment of the present invention one, real such as Figure 17 and with reference to shown in Fig. 1
Apply also including with fertile equipment for example one：Climbing device 81.Climbing device 81 extends to ground from upper station platform 2.Staff
Upper station platform 2 is gone to by climbing device 81.Climbing device 81 can use the equipment such as cat ladder, elevator ＆ stairs.Embodiment one
Also include with fertile equipment：Stair 82.One end of stair 82 is located at ground, and the other end of stair 82 is located at the door 72 of working bin 7
Opening position.As shown in figure 17, door 72 is in open mode, and staff can be entered in working bin by door 72, right
Equipment in working bin such as is safeguarded, overhauled at the work.
Embodiment two
The embodiment of the present invention two also disclose it is a kind of match somebody with somebody fertile equipment, embodiment two matches somebody with somebody being set with fertilizer for fertile equipment and embodiment one
Standby essentially identical, difference essentially consists in the arrangement position of storage bin, agitating device and dog-house.
Figure 18 is the dimensional structure diagram of the storage bin of the embodiment of the present invention two, and Figure 19 is the storage of the embodiment of the present invention two
The cross-sectional view of feed bin, as shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19, the storage bin 31 of the embodiment of the present invention two is in inverted cone,
The storehouse face of whole storage bin is arc, and without the corner angle that formation is contacted between plane and plane, the formation of corner angle easily makes accumulation
Material bridging, influence the flowing property of material.Although arc inner wall can be effectively improved the mobility of granulo-fertilizer material,
It is for powdered or higher humidity chemical fertilizer material, in this case it is still possible to bridging phenomenon occur, influence the freedom of chemical fertilizer material
Flowing.Therefore, the first screw mechanism 32 is provided with vertically in storage bin 31, to destroy powdered or high humility change in storage bin
The bridging structure of fertile material, chemical fertilizer material loosening is made by stirring, is easy to flow.
First screw mechanism 32 includes：First screw assembly, the second screw assembly and the first rotary shaft being vertically arranged
321.First screw assembly and the second screw assembly are located at the first rotary shaft and oppositely oriented setting.The radius of first screw assembly
More than the second screw assembly radius.First screw assembly makes chemical fertilizer material roll downwards, and chemical fertilizer material is pushed into discharging opening 312.
Second screw assembly makes chemical fertilizer material roll upwards, makes chemical fertilizer material structure loose.Two groups of screw assembly collective effects, in storing
Convection current is formed in storehouse, it is easier to destroy bridging structure.
Figure 20 is the dimensional structure diagram of the first screw mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention two, and Figure 21 is the embodiment of the present invention
The present invention looks up structural representation of two the first screw mechanism, as shown in Figure 20 and Figure 21, the first screw assembly includes：First helical-blade
The helical blade 3222 of piece 3221 and second.Second screw assembly includes：3rd helical blade 3223 and the 4th helical blade 3224.
First helical blade 3221 and the second helical blade 3222 are in the zonate frond that radius is gradually reduced from top to bottom,
The outer rim of first helical blade 3221 and the second helical blade 3222 is engaged with the inwall of the storage bin of inverted conical, is avoided
There is stirring dead angle.First helical blade 3221 rotates relative to direction of rotation of second helical blade 3222 along rotary shaft 321
180 ° of arrangements, the first helical blade 3221 are identical with the rotation direction of the second helical blade 3222.
3rd helical blade 3223 and the 4th helical blade 3224 are in the zonate frond that radius is gradually reduced from top to bottom,
3rd helical blade 3223 rotates 180 ° relative to direction of rotation of the 4th helical blade 3224 along rotary shaft 321 and arranged, and the 3rd
Helical blade 3223 is identical with the rotation direction of the 4th helical blade 3224.
First screw assembly is oppositely oriented with the second screw assembly, specifically, the first helical blade 3221 and the second spiral shell
The rotation direction of vane piece 3222 and the 3rd helical blade 3223 and the 4th helical blade 3224 it is oppositely oriented.
Preferably, L1=L2＞ L3=L4；L1Represent the radius of the first helical blade 3221, L2Represent the second helical blade
3222 radius, L3Represent the radius of the 3rd helical blade 3223, L4Represent the radius of the 4th helical blade 3224.
First helical blade 3221 and the second helical blade 3222 push the chemical fertilizer material inside storage bin to discharging opening
312, while the chemical fertilizer material of storage bin inwall is scraped off, it is easy to chemical fertilizer Flow of Goods and Materials blanking.3rd helical blade 3223 and the 4th
Helical blade 3224 is located at the inside of the first helical blade 3221 and the second helical blade 3222, in the overall fortune downwards of chemical fertilizer material
When dynamic, rolling pushes chemical fertilizer material upwards inside it, and large-scale material convection current is internally formed in storage bin, thoroughly destroys and takes
Bridge structure.
First rotary shaft 321 is provided with：First support bar 3231 and second support bar 3232.
First support bar 3231 and second support bar 3232 are each perpendicular to the first rotary shaft 321, first support bar 3231 with
Second support bar 3232 is parallel, and first support bar 3231 is located at the top of second support bar 3232, the length of first support bar 3231
More than the length of second support bar 3232, the first rotary shaft 321 is passed through in first support bar 3231 and second support bar 3232
Point.
First helical blade 3221 passes through the end 32311 of first support bar 3231 and the end of second support bar 3232
32321.Second helical blade 3222 passes through the end 32311 of first support bar 3231 and the end of second support bar 3232
32321.3rd helical blade 3223 passes through the supporting part 32312 of first support bar 3231 and the supporting part of second support bar 3232
32322.4th helical blade 3224 passes through the supporting part 32312 of first support bar 3231 and the supporting part of second support bar 3232
32322.Part between the rotary shaft of end 32311 to the first 321 of first support bar is the supporting part of first support bar
32312, the end of other support bars and supporting part are identical with this.
Alternatively, the first rotary shaft 321 is additionally provided with：3rd support bar 3233.3rd support bar 3233 can further enhance
The working strength of screw assembly.
First rotary shaft 321 passes through the midpoint of the 3rd support bar 3233, and the 3rd support bar 3233 is located at first support bar
Between 3231 and second support bar 3232.3rd support bar 3233 is perpendicular to the first rotary shaft 321 and first support bar 3231.The
The length of three support bars 3233 is less than the length of first support bar 3231, and the length of the 3rd support bar 3233 is more than second
The length of strut 3232.
First helical blade 3221 and the second helical blade 3222 both pass through the end 32331 of the 3rd support bar 3233.The
Three helical blades 3223 and the 4th helical blade 3224 both pass through the supporting part 32332 of the 3rd support bar 3233.
Alternatively, the first rotary shaft 321 is provided with scraping blade 3211.When chemical fertilizer material flows to discharging opening, material is easily formed
Put up a bridge, granular material easily blocks or in block blanking, has a strong impact on the weighing precision of metering device below storage bin, pass through
Scraping blade 3211 destroys the material bridging of discharge outlet, makes Flow of Goods and Materials uniform, improves weighing precision.
Scraping blade 3211 is specifically located under second support bar 3232 below the first screw assembly and the second screw assembly
Side.As shown in figure 20, scraping blade 3211 uses spiral chip architecture, and flight can drive material material is uniformly flowed to underdrive
Go out feed opening.Figure 22 is the main structure diagram of the screw mechanism of another kind first of the embodiment of the present invention two, as shown in figure 22,
First screw mechanism of the first screw mechanism and Figure 20 in the figure the difference is that only the structure of scraping blade 3211, the of Figure 22
The scraping blade 3211 of one screw mechanism uses cornual plate structure, and the cornual plate is vertically arranged along the first rotary shaft 321, using cornual plate structure
Scraping blade 3211 can flow downward the material scattering of feed opening 312, material by Action of Gravity Field.
Figure 23 is the main structure diagram of the storage device of the embodiment of the present invention two, metering device and agitating device, is schemed
24 be the storage device of the embodiment of the present invention two, the dimensional structure diagram of metering device and agitating device, such as Figure 23 and Figure 24
Shown, order is arranged successively from top to bottom for storage device 3, metering device 4 and the agitating device 5 of the embodiment of the present invention two.By storing up
Expect that the roof of device 3 forms the bottom surface of upper station platform (not shown).Storage device 3 is provided with dog-house 311, dog-house
In drop shadow spread of the second sidewall 316 on ground of 311 storage bins for falling into storage device 3 in the projection on ground.Embodiment two
Second sidewall 316 it is curved, different from the second sidewall 316 of the flat shape of embodiment one.Second sidewall 316 is curved,
The corner angle that formation is contacted between storage bin inwall plane and plane can be reduced, avoid chemical fertilizer material from producing chemical fertilizer thing near corner angle
Expect accumulation, wall built-up, bridging phenomenon.
With reference to figure 24, each dog-house is arranged in the both sides of operating area, can then be set respectively in the other both sides of operating area
There are conveying device and climbing device.Operating area connects with the other end and climbing device of conveying device respectively.
As shown in figure 24, the agitating device 5 of the embodiment of the present invention two includes：The screw mechanism 52 of stir storehouse 51 and second.The
Two screw mechanisms 52 are vertically in stir storehouse 51.Stir storehouse 51 is in the inverted conical that volume is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
Figure 25 is the dimensional structure diagram of the second screw mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention two, and Figure 26 is the embodiment of the present invention
The present invention looks up structural representation of two the second screw mechanism, as illustrated in figs. 25 and 26, the second screw mechanism 52 include：3rd spiral
Component, the 4th screw assembly and the second rotary shaft 521 being vertically arranged.3rd screw assembly and the 4th screw assembly are located at second
Rotary shaft and oppositely oriented.3rd screw assembly and the 4th screw assembly are located in stir storehouse 51.
3rd screw assembly includes：5th helical blade 5221 and the 6th helical blade 5222.
4th screw assembly includes：7th helical blade 5223 and the 8th helical blade 5224.
5th helical blade 5221 and the 6th helical blade 5222 are in the zonate frond that radius is gradually reduced from top to bottom,
5th helical blade 5221 rotates 180 ° of arrangements relative to direction of rotation of the 6th helical blade 5222 along the second rotary shaft 521,
5th helical blade 5221 is identical with the rotation direction of the 6th helical blade 5222.7th helical blade 5223 and the 8th helical blade
5224 in the zonate frond that radius is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the 7th helical blade 5223 is relative to the 8th helical blade 5224
180 ° of arrangements, the rotation of the 7th helical blade 5223 and the 8th helical blade 5224 are rotated along the direction of rotation of the second rotary shaft 521
To identical.
The rotation direction of 5th helical blade 5221 and the 6th helical blade 5222 and the 7th helical blade 5223 and the 8th spiral
Blade 5224 it is oppositely oriented.The radius of 5th helical blade 5221 and the 6th helical blade 5222 is more than the 7th helical blade
5223 and the 8th helical blade 5224 radius.
First rotary shaft is provided with：4th support bar 5231, the 5th support bar 5232, the 6th support bar 5233 and the 7th support
Bar 5234.
4th support bar 5231 and the 5th support bar 5232 are each perpendicular to the second rotary shaft 521, and the second rotary shaft 521 passes through
The midpoint of 4th support bar 5231 and the 5th support bar 5232, the 4th support bar 5231 are located at the top of the 5th support bar 5232, the
Four support bars 5231 and the 5th support bar 5232 are perpendicular, and the length of the 4th support bar 5231 is more than the length of the 5th support bar 5232
Degree；
6th support bar 5233 and the 7th support bar 5234 are each perpendicular to the second rotary shaft 521, and the second rotary shaft 521 passes through
The midpoint of 6th support bar 5233 and the 7th support bar 5234, the 6th support bar 5233 are located at the top of the 7th support bar 5234, the
Six support bars 5233 and the 7th support bar 5234 are perpendicular, and the length of the 6th support bar 5233 is more than the length of the 7th support bar 5234
Degree.
4th support bar 5231 and the 6th support bar 5233 are in same plane.5th support bar 5232 and the 7th support bar
5234 are in same plane.The length of 4th support bar 5231 is more than the length of the 6th support bar 5233.
5th helical blade 5221 passes through the end of the support bar 5232 of end 52311 and the 5th of the 4th support bar 5231
52321.6th helical blade 5222 is another through another support bar 5232 of end 52311 and the 5th of the 4th support bar 5231
One end 52321.7th helical blade 5223 passes through the support bar 5234 of end 52331 and the 7th of the 6th support bar 5233
End 52341.8th helical blade 5224 passes through the end 52331 of the 6th support bar 5233 and the end of the 7th support bar 5234
52341。
The operation principle of second screw mechanism is similar with the operation principle of the first screw mechanism, therefore repeats no more.First
Screw mechanism and the second screw mechanism are used interchangeably.Because storage bin is only needed the bridging structure destruction of chemical fertilizer material, and
It need not be sufficiently stirred, therefore the anglec of rotation of the helical blade of the first screw mechanism is 180 °, you can meet to require.And second
Screw mechanism is used to stir, therefore the anglec of rotation of the helical blade of the second screw mechanism is 270 °, is sufficiently stirred with realizing.
The operation principle with fertile equipment of above-described embodiment one and embodiment two is：Staff receives in upper station platform
After the whole bag chemical fertilizer of conveying device conveying, unpacking is carried out in upper station platform, chemical fertilizer material is then put into storing from dog-house
Device, storage device is by chemical fertilizer material blanking to weighing device, will after the chemical fertilizer material in Weighing mechanism reaches preset weight
Chemical fertilizer material is delivered to agitating device and is stirred, and after the completion of stirring, chemical fertilizer material is discharged.
Embodiment three
The embodiment of the present invention three provide it is a kind of match somebody with somebody fertile method, this is described to be applied to embodiment one or embodiment with fertile method
Two match somebody with somebody fertile equipment.Embodiment three includes with fertile method：
Step S1, chemical fertilizer material is delivered to by upper station platform from ground by conveying device；
Step S2, station platform carries out unpacking to chemical fertilizer material on described；
Step S3, chemical fertilizer material is delivered to storage device from the upper station platform；
Step S4, the chemical fertilizer material in the storage device is delivered to metering device using Action of Gravity Field and weighed；
Step S5, the chemical fertilizer material for meeting preset weight in the metering device is delivered to stirring using Action of Gravity Field
Device is stirred；
Step S6, the chemical fertilizer material that the stirring in the agitating device is completed is delivered to drawing mechanism using Action of Gravity Field
Discharged.
The embodiment of the present invention three matches somebody with somebody fertile method, former applied to the fertile equipment of matching somebody with somebody of embodiment one or embodiment two, its work
Reason refers to embodiment one and embodiment two, and here is omitted.
Those skilled in the art will readily occur to the present invention its after considering specification and putting into practice invention disclosed herein
Its embodiment.The application be intended to the present invention any modification, purposes or adaptations, these modifications, purposes or
Person's adaptations follow the general principle of the present invention and including the undocumented common knowledges in the art of the disclosure
Or conventional techniques.Description and embodiments are considered only as exemplary, and true scope and spirit of the invention are by following
Claim is pointed out.
It should be appreciated that the invention is not limited in the precision architecture for being described above and being shown in the drawings, and
And various modifications and changes can be being carried out without departing from the scope.
Claims (10)
1. one kind matches somebody with somebody fertile equipment, it is characterised in that including：Conveying device, upper station platform, storage device, metering device and stir
Mix device；
Upper station platform, the storage device, the metering device and the agitating device are according to top-down order
Set gradually；
One end of the conveying device is located at ground, and the other end of the conveying device is located at the upper station platform.
2. according to claim 1 match somebody with somebody fertile equipment, it is characterised in that the outer rim of the upper station platform is provided with guardrail, institute
The opening position that guardrail is stated in the other end of the conveying device is provided with breach.
3. according to claim 1 match somebody with somebody fertile equipment, it is characterised in that the other end of the conveying device is higher than the upper work
The bottom surface of bit platform；
The upper station platform is provided with slideway mechanism, and the slideway mechanism is located at the lower section of the other end of the conveying device.
4. according to claim 1 match somebody with somebody fertile equipment, it is characterised in that the upper station platform is provided with control panel, described
Control panel is used to control the conveying device.
5. according to claim 1 match somebody with somebody fertile equipment, it is characterised in that the upper station platform is provided with dog-house, the throwing
Material mouth is communicated to the storage device；
Or the bottom surface of the upper station platform is made up of the roof of the storage device, is set in the roof of the storage device
There is dog-house.
6. according to claim 5 match somebody with somebody fertile equipment, it is characterised in that is provided with dividing plate in the opening position of the dog-house, respectively
The individual dog-house is separated by by the dividing plate.
7. according to claim 5 match somebody with somebody fertile equipment, it is characterised in that the dog-house is provided with screen pack.
8. according to claim 5 match somebody with somebody fertile equipment, it is characterised in that also includes：Climbing device；
The climbing device extends to ground from the upper station platform；
The operating area of the upper station platform connects with the other end of the conveying device and the climbing device respectively；
Each dog-house surround the operating area and arranged, or, each dog-house is respectively arranged in the operating area
Both sides.
9. according to any one of claim 1 to 8 match somebody with somebody fertile equipment, it is characterised in that also includes：Drawing mechanism；
The drawing mechanism is below the agitating device.
10. one kind matches somebody with somebody fertile method, it is characterised in that described to be applied to matching somebody with somebody any one of claim 1 to 9 with fertile method
Fertile equipment；
It is described to include with fertile method：
Chemical fertilizer material is delivered to by upper station platform from ground by conveying device；
Station platform carries out unpacking to chemical fertilizer material on described；
Chemical fertilizer material is delivered to storage device from the upper station platform；
The chemical fertilizer material in the storage device is delivered into metering device using Action of Gravity Field to be weighed；
The chemical fertilizer material for meeting preset weight in the metering device is delivered into agitating device using Action of Gravity Field to be stirred
Mix；
The chemical fertilizer material that the stirring in the agitating device is completed is discharged using Action of Gravity Field.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710558337.8A CN107486076A (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | One kind matches somebody with somebody fertile apparatus and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710558337.8A CN107486076A (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | One kind matches somebody with somebody fertile apparatus and method |
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| CN107486076A true CN107486076A (en) | 2017-12-19 |
Family
ID=60644298
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| CN201710558337.8A Pending CN107486076A (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | One kind matches somebody with somebody fertile apparatus and method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109603603A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-12 | 云南云天化农业科技股份有限公司 | With fertile equipment |
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Application publication date: 20171219 |
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