CN107473838A - A kind of special ecology punching fertilising of citrus and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of special ecology punching fertilising of citrus and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107473838A CN107473838A CN201710823615.8A CN201710823615A CN107473838A CN 107473838 A CN107473838 A CN 107473838A CN 201710823615 A CN201710823615 A CN 201710823615A CN 107473838 A CN107473838 A CN 107473838A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of special ecology punching fertilising of citrus, belong to fertilizer preparing technical field.The punching fertilising is in units of parts by weight, including following component：31 parts of trace element in 1.0 parts of trichoderma, 1.8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.9 part of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 0.5 part of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 0.6 part of actinomyces, 1.7 parts of bacillus subtilis, 1.3 parts of bacillus alcalophilus, 0.3 part of aspergillus niger, 0.4 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 485 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 656 parts of plant ash, 24 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of lignin, 22 parts of diatomite, 22 parts of Chelating state nitrogenous fertilizer, 32 parts of Chelating state phosphate fertilizer, 35 parts of Chelating state potash fertilizer, Chelating state.The present invention includes a variety of floras, energy fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, improved soil nodule structure, strengthens the cold-resistant of citrus, disease-resistant, anti-aging ability, and have preferable preventive and therapeutic effect to citrus disease.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer preparing technical field, and in particular to a kind of special ecology punching of citrus is applied fertilizer and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
2/3 or so of China's citrus area is distributed on the south the Changjiang river, and the soil types on the south the Changjiang river is in the majority with red soil, has concurrently
A small amount of yellow earth and purple soil.The characteristics of red soil is that nutrient content is low, particularly the nutrition such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, boron, zinc member
Cellulose content is very low, far can not meet the needs of citrus normal growth result.But in these regional citrus productions, fertilizing method is more
Number is applied fertilizer using traditional blindness, and fertilising is mainly nitrogen fertilizer application, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and calcareous fertilisers (lime), seldom applies fertiliser containing magnesium, boron fertilizer
And zinc fertilizer, cause citrus nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in khoai generally excessive, and magnesium deficiency, boron deficiency and zinc-deficiency generally occur, tree body performance
Go out excess and nutritional deficiency and deposit symptom, it is universal that element is unbalance, the serious raising for restricting per unit area yield and quality.
With becoming more meticulous for agricultural planting, crops top dressing is inevitable to be turned from traditional universal fertilizer product to dedicated fertilizer
Become, improved soil, the fertilising of rushing that raising citrus utilization rate, the nutritional need for crop Stage of Top Dressing produce tailored version is that one kind must
Right trend.At present, although in the market there are some punching fertilising products, mainly based on inorganic fertilizer, activating soil can not be played,
Fertilizer efficiency is improved, reduces the effect of fertilizer application amount.Because punching fertilising needs soluble, easy absorption, fertilizer efficiency fast, so most of raw
Produce enterprise based on inorganic ease of solubility chemical fertilizer, if by the use of organic fertilizer as punching fertilising product, due to Organic Ingredients insoluble then
Add the technical difficulty of production.
It is well known that punching fertilising is a kind of topdressing method for being usually used in crops or plant culture, its basic way is
After fertilizer is dissolved in into water, Sui Shuichong is applied to arable farming field.In general punching fertilising generally divides three types, first, containing amino
Acid type, second, containing humic acid type, third, type containing a great number of elements (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium).No matter the existing formula of above-mentioned any punching fertilising
The various nutritional needs of plant can be supplemented, but a shortcoming again all be present, that is, what is be absorbed and used by plants lacks, especially
Some ill plants for requiring supplementation with nutrition, which differ, has established a capital normal capillary root and can absorb nutrition, although containing foot in formula
Enough nutritional ingredients, but plant can not absorb, the particularly underdeveloped weak seedling of plant root, the nutrition of absorption is less, and punching is applied
Nutrition in fertilizer is permeated downwards with water, more and more remote from the coring of plant, and crops can not accomplish to absorb for a long time.
Trichoderma：Not only there is antagonism to phytopathogen, moreover it is possible to promote the taking root, grow of plant, branch and increase
Yield positive results number.
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria：Biological nitrogen fixation and secretion auxin.
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria：It will be discharged by the P elements of soil fixing for crop utilization.
Potassium solubilizing bacteria：Potassium solubilizing bacteria decomposable asymmetric choice net soil mineral potassium, improve quick-acting potassium content.
Actinomyces：Disease-resistant, attenuation and secretion plant growth substance, decomposition of cellulose.
Bacillus subtilis：Improve crop disease-resistant, cold-resistant, drought-resistant ability；Increase soil nutrient, improved soil structure, carry
High chemical fertilizer utilization ratio；The organic matter decomposition in soil is promoted to stimulate plant growth into humus；Promote plant growth, maturation, drop
Low cost, increase yield, improve income；There are certain fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing effect.
Bacillus alcalophilus：Promote organic matter decomposition, improve fermentation temperature, kill worm's ovum, germ, accelerate organic matter ore deposit
Change.
Aspergillus niger：Saccharification and cellulose decomposition etc..
Photosynthetic bacteria：Receive light and heat using soil to isolate the hydrogen in the sulphur hydrogen and hydrocarbon in soil as the energy
Come, change harmful substance is innocuous substance, and with the organic matter in the secretion of plant root, soil, pernicious gas (hydrogen sulfide
Deng) and carbon dioxide, nitrogen etc. be matrix, synthesis carbohydrate, amino acids, vitamins, nitrogen compound, antiviral substance and life
Active material etc. is managed, is the major microorganisms of rich soil and promotion animal and plant growth.
Chinese medicine slag：Chinese medicine is root, stem, leaf, flower, reality, the skin of plant mostly, and brutish limbs, internal organs, shell, also
There is part mineral matter, contain abundant organic matter and inorganic substances.Therefore contain the nitrogen needed for plant growth, phosphorus, potassium in Chinese medicine slag
Etc. various elements fertilizer.
Plant ash：Plant ash is the product after the burning such as crop material, faggot, dry branches and fallen leaves, and it contains crops needs
Various nutrient elements, such as phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur and boron, manganese, zinc, molybdenum, copper.It is most wherein using potassium, calcium content.Vegetation
Mainly as Potassium Fertilizer in agricultural production, it also has cold-proof, sterilizing, suppresses pest and disease damage generation, promotes crop ash
Stalk is healthy and strong and strengthens many-sided effect such as crop anti-adversity.
Lignin：Absorption holding capabilities of the soil to phosphorus, potassium etc. can be significantly reduced, are increased operation rate, moreover it is possible to fixed nutrition
Element, in addition, lignin has certain synergistic effect to urea, moreover it is possible to be complexed with some trace elements, form organic micro member
Fertilizer.
Humic acid：Being added in fertilizer to have makes fertilizer synergistic, improved soil, stimulates plant growth, improves agricultural production quality
The functions such as amount.
Diatomite：It is good with suspendability, the features such as adsorption capacity is strong, light capacity, and mixing uniformity is good, it can turn into efficient
Fertilizer, crop growth, improved soil etc. is promoted to act on.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of special ecology punching fertilising of citrus, by adding a variety of floras, citrus is promoted to plant
Strain absorbs to fertilizer, and the nutrient uptake feature for citrus, adjusts the ratio of each nutritional ingredient of fertilizer, meets that citrus is given birth to
Long demand, applied fertilizer with solving the blindness of generally existing in the prior art, and the problems such as Citrus Plants are low to utilization rate of fertilizer.
To solve above technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of special ecology punching fertilising of citrus, in units of parts by weight, including following component：Trichoderma 0.8-1.3 parts, fixed nitrogen
Bacterium 1.2-2.3 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 0.6-1.4 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 0.3-0.9 parts, actinomyces 0.4-0.8 parts, bacillus subtilis 1.2-
2.2 parts, bacillus alcalophilus 0.8-1.6 parts, aspergillus niger 0.2-0.5 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 0.1-0.7 parts, Chinese medicine slag 458-537 parts,
Plant ash 633-676 parts, humic acid 20-30 parts, lignin 10-20 parts, diatomite 15-26 parts, Chelating state nitrogenous fertilizer 18-25 parts,
Micro- 28-35 parts in Chelating state phosphate fertilizer 26-38 parts, Chelating state potash fertilizer 32-39 parts, Chelating state.
Preferably, the punching fertilising is in units of parts by weight, including following component：Trichoderma 0.9-1.2 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1.5-
2.1 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 0.8-1.2 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 0.4-0.8 parts, actinomyces 0.5-0.7 parts, bacillus subtilis 1.4-1.9 parts,
Bacillus alcalophilus 1.2-1.5 parts, aspergillus niger 0.3-0.4 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 0.3-0.5 parts, Chinese medicine slag 469-521 parts, plant ash
643-662 parts, humic acid 22-26 parts, lignin 13-18 parts, diatomite 19-25 parts, Chelating state nitrogenous fertilizer 20-24 parts, Chelating state
Micro- 30-33 parts in phosphate fertilizer 28-36 parts, Chelating state potash fertilizer 34-36 parts, Chelating state.
Preferably, the punching fertilising is in units of parts by weight, including following component：1.0 parts of trichoderma, 1.8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, solution
0.9 part of phosphorus bacterium, 0.5 part of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 0.6 part of actinomyces, 1.7 parts of bacillus subtilis, 1.3 parts of bacillus alcalophilus, aspergillus niger
0.3 part, 0.4 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 485 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 656 parts of plant ash, 24 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of lignin, 22 parts of diatomite, chela
Close 31 parts of trace element in 22 parts of state nitrogenous fertilizer, 32 parts of Chelating state phosphate fertilizer, 35 parts of Chelating state potash fertilizer, Chelating state.
Preferably, trace element is Chelating state calcium, Chelating state magnesium, Chelating state sulphur, chelated ferrous iron, chelating in the Chelating state
State zinc, Chelating state copper, Chelating state manganese, Chelating state boron, Chelating state molybdenum.
Preferably, parts by weight micro- in the Chelating state be Chelating state calcium 12-23 parts, Chelating state magnesium 8-14 parts,
Chelating state sulphur 2-5 parts, chelated ferrous iron 1-7 parts, Chelating state zinc 1-5 parts, Chelating state copper 2-6 parts, Chelating state manganese 0.5-1.2 parts, chela
Close state boron 1-3 parts, Chelating state molybdenum 0.6-1.4 parts.
Preferably, living bacteria count is contained in the punching fertilising>1000000000/gram.
Preferably, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the special ecology punching fertilising of citrus, comprises the following steps：
S1：Plant ash is taken by weight, is added 2-3 times and is measured water and ethanol 10-20ml, extracts 30-40min, stir
After filter, it is standby to obtain filtrate A；
S2：Chinese medicine slag is taken by weight, is ground into particle diameter and is less than 0.2cm, add 1-2 times and measure water and ethanol 15-25ml, soaks
50-60min is carried, is filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain liquor B；
S3：By trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, bacillus alcalophilus, black song
Mould, photosynthetic bacteria is placed in fermentation tank and cultivated, and bacterium number in zymotic fluid is reached 2 × 108-2×1010Cfu/mL, obtain Mixed Microbes；
S4：By filtrate A, liquor B and Mixed Microbes mix, and add Chelating state nitrogenous fertilizer, Chelating state phosphate fertilizer, Chelating state potash fertilizer,
Trace element, humic acid, lignin and diatomite, stir in Chelating state, are filtered to remove filter residue, you can obtain the special life of citrus
State punching fertilising.
Preferably, the concentration of alcohol described in step S1 and S2 is 20mg/100ml.
Preferably, temperature is 30-32 DEG C in fermentation tank described in step S3, cultivates 22-24h.
Preferably, also include adding 200-400 part water in step S4, the pH value of regulation punching fertilising is 6.5-8.5.
The present invention has with effect with following：
(1) big, middle and trace element of the present invention punching fertilising containing Chelating state, formula is unique, and mandarin orange can be quickly promote after
Tangerine root system nutrition absorbs, and accelerates cell division, expands stem tuber, improves Quality of Orange and yield, and rate of growth is up to more than 42%.
(2) present invention includes a variety of floras, energy fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, improved soil nodule structure, strengthens the anti-of citrus
Cold, disease-resistant, anti-aging ability, and have preferable preventive and therapeutic effect to citrus disease.
Embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, it is illustrated by following examples, following examples belong to the protection of the present invention
Scope, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of special ecology punching fertilising of citrus, in units of parts by weight, including following component：1.3 parts of trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria
1.5 parts, 1.4 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 0.3 part of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 0.7 part of actinomyces, 1.2 parts of bacillus subtilis, bacillus alcalophilus 1.6
Part, 0.3 part of aspergillus niger, 0.1 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 537 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 643 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of humic acid, 20 parts of lignin, diatom
26 parts of soil, 25 parts of Chelating state nitrogenous fertilizer, 26 parts of Chelating state phosphate fertilizer, 32 parts of Chelating state potash fertilizer, 16 parts of Chelating state calcium, Chelating state magnesium 14
Part, 2 parts of Chelating state sulphur, 5 parts of chelated ferrous iron, 1 part of Chelating state zinc, 6 parts of Chelating state copper, 0.8 part of Chelating state manganese, 3 parts of Chelating state boron,
1.2 parts of Chelating state molybdenum.
The preparation method of the special ecology punching fertilising of citrus comprising above raw material, comprises the following steps：
S1：Plant ash is taken by weight, adds the ethanol 10ml of 2.5 times of amount water and concentration for 20mg/100ml, extraction
30min, filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain filtrate A；
S2：Chinese medicine slag is taken by weight, particle diameter is ground into and is less than 0.2cm, and it is 20mg/100ml to add 2 times of amount water and concentration
Ethanol 15ml, extract 50min, filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain liquor B；
S3：By trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, bacillus alcalophilus, black song
Mould, photosynthetic bacteria is placed in fermentation tank, and regulation fermentation jar temperature is 31 DEG C, cultivates 24h, make in zymotic fluid bacterium number reach 2 ×
108Cfu/mL, obtain Mixed Microbes；
S4：By filtrate A, liquor B and Mixed Microbes mix, and add Chelating state nitrogenous fertilizer, Chelating state phosphate fertilizer, Chelating state potash fertilizer,
Trace element, humic acid, lignin and diatomite in Chelating state, 400 parts of water are added, the pH value of regulation punching fertilising is 7.2, stirring
Uniformly, it is filtered to remove filter residue, you can obtain the special ecology punching fertilising of citrus.
Contain living bacteria count in punching fertilising described above>1000000000/gram, organic matter 42%, humic acid 8%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special ecology punching fertilising of citrus, in units of parts by weight, including following component：0.8 part of trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria
2.3 parts, 0.6 part of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 0.4 part of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 0.8 part of actinomyces, 1.9 parts of bacillus subtilis, bacillus alcalophilus 0.8
Part, 0.5 part of aspergillus niger, 0.3 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 458 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 676 parts of plant ash, 22 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of lignin, diatom
Soil 15 parts, 18 parts of Chelating state nitrogenous fertilizer, 36 parts of Chelating state phosphate fertilizer, 34 parts of Chelating state potash fertilizer, 23 parts of Chelating state calcium, 8 parts of Chelating state magnesium,
3 parts of Chelating state sulphur, 7 parts of chelated ferrous iron, 3 parts of Chelating state zinc, 2 parts of Chelating state copper, 1.2 parts of Chelating state manganese, 1 part of Chelating state boron, chela
Close 1.4 parts of state molybdenum.
The preparation method of the special ecology punching fertilising of citrus comprising above raw material, comprises the following steps：
S1：Plant ash is taken by weight, adds the ethanol 15ml of 3 times of amount water and concentration for 20mg/100ml, extraction
35min, filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain filtrate A；
S2：Chinese medicine slag is taken by weight, particle diameter is ground into and is less than 0.2cm, and it is 20mg/100ml to add 2 times of amount water and concentration
Ethanol 20ml, extract 55min, filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain liquor B；
S3：By trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, bacillus alcalophilus, black song
Mould, photosynthetic bacteria is placed in fermentation tank, and regulation fermentation jar temperature is 32 DEG C, cultivates 22h, make in zymotic fluid bacterium number reach 2 ×
109Cfu/mL, obtain Mixed Microbes；
S4：By filtrate A, liquor B and Mixed Microbes mix, and add Chelating state nitrogenous fertilizer, Chelating state phosphate fertilizer, Chelating state potash fertilizer,
Trace element, humic acid, lignin and diatomite in Chelating state, 200 parts of water are added, the pH value of regulation punching fertilising is 8.5, stirring
Uniformly, it is filtered to remove filter residue, you can obtain the special ecology punching fertilising of citrus.
Contain living bacteria count in punching fertilising described above>1000000000/gram, organic matter 43%, humic acid 9%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special ecology punching fertilising of citrus, in units of parts by weight, including following component：0.9 part of trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria
1.2 parts, 1.2 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 0.9 part of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 0.4 part of actinomyces, 2.2 parts of bacillus subtilis, bacillus alcalophilus 1.2
Part, 0.2 part of aspergillus niger, 0.7 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 521 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 633 parts of plant ash, 30 parts of humic acid, 13 parts of lignin, diatom
Soil 19 parts, 24 parts of Chelating state nitrogenous fertilizer, 8 parts of Chelating state phosphate fertilizer, 39 parts of Chelating state potash fertilizer, 12 parts of Chelating state calcium, 11 parts of Chelating state magnesium,
5 parts of Chelating state sulphur, 1 part of chelated ferrous iron, 5 parts of Chelating state zinc, 4 parts of Chelating state copper, 0.5 part of Chelating state manganese, 2 parts of Chelating state boron, chela
Close 0.6 part of state molybdenum.
The preparation method of the special ecology punching fertilising of citrus comprising above raw material, comprises the following steps：
S1：Plant ash is taken by weight, adds the ethanol 20ml of 2 times of amount water and concentration for 20mg/100ml, extraction
40min, filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain filtrate A；
S2：Chinese medicine slag is taken by weight, particle diameter is ground into and is less than 0.2cm, and it is 20mg/100ml to add 1 times of amount water and concentration
Ethanol 25ml, extract 60min, filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain liquor B；
S3：By trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, bacillus alcalophilus, black song
Mould, photosynthetic bacteria is placed in fermentation tank, and regulation fermentation jar temperature is 30 DEG C, cultivates 23h, make in zymotic fluid bacterium number reach 2 ×
1010Cfu/mL, obtain Mixed Microbes；
S4：By filtrate A, liquor B and Mixed Microbes mix, and add Chelating state nitrogenous fertilizer, Chelating state phosphate fertilizer, Chelating state potash fertilizer,
Trace element, humic acid, lignin and diatomite in Chelating state, 300 parts of water are added, the pH value of regulation punching fertilising is 6.5, stirring
Uniformly, it is filtered to remove filter residue, you can obtain the special ecology punching fertilising of citrus.
Contain living bacteria count in punching fertilising described above>1000000000/gram, organic matter 40%, humic acid 7%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of special ecology punching fertilising of citrus, in units of parts by weight, including following component：1.2 parts of trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria
2.1 parts, 0.8 part of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 0.8 part of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 0.5 part of actinomyces, 1.4 parts of bacillus subtilis, bacillus alcalophilus 1.5
Part, 0.4 part of aspergillus niger, 0.5 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 469 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 662 parts of plant ash, 26 parts of humic acid, 18 parts of lignin, diatom
Soil 25 parts, 20 parts of Chelating state nitrogenous fertilizer, 28 parts of Chelating state phosphate fertilizer, 36 parts of Chelating state potash fertilizer, 22 parts of Chelating state calcium, 9 parts of Chelating state magnesium,
3 parts of Chelating state sulphur, 6 parts of chelated ferrous iron, 2 parts of Chelating state zinc, 3 parts of Chelating state copper, 0.7 part of Chelating state manganese, 2 parts of Chelating state boron, chela
Close 0.8 part of state molybdenum.
The preparation method of the special ecology punching fertilising of citrus comprising above raw material, comprises the following steps：
S1：Plant ash is taken by weight, adds the ethanol 12ml of 3 times of amount water and concentration for 20mg/100ml, extraction
34min, filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain filtrate A；
S2：Chinese medicine slag is taken by weight, particle diameter is ground into and is less than 0.2cm, and it is 20mg/100ml to add 1 times of amount water and concentration
Ethanol 22ml, extract 51min, filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain liquor B；
S3：By trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, bacillus alcalophilus, black song
Mould, photosynthetic bacteria is placed in fermentation tank, and regulation fermentation jar temperature is 30 DEG C, cultivates 24h, make in zymotic fluid bacterium number reach 2 ×
1010Cfu/mL, obtain Mixed Microbes；
S4：By filtrate A, liquor B and Mixed Microbes mix, and add Chelating state nitrogenous fertilizer, Chelating state phosphate fertilizer, Chelating state potash fertilizer,
Trace element, humic acid, lignin and diatomite in Chelating state, 340 parts of water are added, the pH value of regulation punching fertilising is 7.6, stirring
Uniformly, it is filtered to remove filter residue, you can obtain the special ecology punching fertilising of citrus.
Contain living bacteria count in punching fertilising described above>1000000000/gram, organic matter 41%, humic acid 6%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of special ecology punching fertilising of citrus, in units of parts by weight, including following component：1.0 parts of trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria
1.8 parts, 0.9 part of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 0.5 part of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 0.6 part of actinomyces, 1.7 parts of bacillus subtilis, bacillus alcalophilus 1.3
Part, 0.3 part of aspergillus niger, 0.4 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 485 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 656 parts of plant ash, 24 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of lignin, diatom
22 parts of soil, 22 parts of Chelating state nitrogenous fertilizer, 32 parts of Chelating state phosphate fertilizer, 35 parts of Chelating state potash fertilizer, 14 parts of Chelating state calcium, Chelating state magnesium 10
Part, 4 parts of Chelating state sulphur, 2 parts of chelated ferrous iron, 2 parts of Chelating state zinc, 3 parts of Chelating state copper, 0.8 part of Chelating state manganese, 1 part of Chelating state boron,
0.7 part of Chelating state molybdenum.
The preparation method of the special ecology punching fertilising of citrus comprising above raw material, comprises the following steps：
S1：Plant ash is taken by weight, adds the ethanol 14ml of 3 times of amount water and concentration for 20mg/100ml, extraction
38min, filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain filtrate A；
S2：Chinese medicine slag is taken by weight, particle diameter is ground into and is less than 0.2cm, and it is 20mg/100ml to add 2 times of amount water and concentration
Ethanol 17ml, extract 53min, filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain liquor B；
S3：By trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, bacillus alcalophilus, black song
Mould, photosynthetic bacteria is placed in fermentation tank, and regulation fermentation jar temperature is 32 DEG C, cultivates 22h, make in zymotic fluid bacterium number reach 2 ×
109Cfu/mL, obtain Mixed Microbes；
S4：By filtrate A, liquor B and Mixed Microbes mix, and add Chelating state nitrogenous fertilizer, Chelating state phosphate fertilizer, Chelating state potash fertilizer,
Trace element, humic acid, lignin and diatomite in Chelating state, 280 parts of water are added, the pH value of regulation punching fertilising is 6.8, stirring
Uniformly, it is filtered to remove filter residue, you can obtain the special ecology punching fertilising of citrus.
Contain living bacteria count in punching fertilising described above>1000000000/gram, organic matter 40%, humic acid 8%.
Comparative example 1
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is not containing bacillus alcalophilus, aspergillus niger in component.
Comparative example 2
Identical with 1, embodiment base, difference is not containing humic acid, lignin and diatomite in component.
Comparative example 3
Identical with 1, embodiment base, difference is not containing trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria in component.
Comparative example 4
It is identical with 1, embodiment base, difference do not contained in component bacillus alcalophilus, aspergillus niger, humic acid,
Lignin and diatomite, trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria.
The special ecology punching fertilising of citrus is made in fertilizer described in embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1-4, is applied to citrus respectively
On tested, test data is shown in Table 1.
The each group of table 1 punching fertilising influences on the upgrowth situation of citrus
| Yield (kg/hm2) | Rate of growth (%) | Disease resistance ability | |
| Embodiment 1 | 3952.0 | 50.2 | By force |
| Embodiment 2 | 3942.1 | 48.6 | By force |
| Embodiment 3 | 3867.5 | 42.7 | By force |
| Embodiment 4 | 3849.1 | 45.6 | By force |
| Embodiment 5 | 3902.4 | 46.7 | By force |
| Comparative example 1 | 3621.3 | 29.3 | It is stronger |
| Comparative example 2 | 3624.9 | 25.6 | It is stronger |
| Comparative example 3 | 3528.4 | 13.2 | It is stronger |
| Comparative example 4 | 2654.8 | 5.1 | It is weak |
Volume increase of the special ecology punching fertilising of citrus of the present invention to citrus has obvious promotion to make it can be seen from upper table
With, and rate of growth is up to more than 42%.From comparative example as can be seen that each component of the present invention has the function that to mutually promote, when
When lacking part composition in punching fertilising, the facilitation of citrus growth is substantially weakened.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to is assert
The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations, for person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, is not departing from
On the premise of present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention by being submitted
Claims determine scope of patent protection.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. special ecology punching fertilising of citrus, it is characterised in that in units of parts by weight, including following component：Trichoderma 0.8- 1.3 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1.2-2.3 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 0.6-1.4 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 0.3-0.9 parts, actinomyces 0.4-0.8 parts, withered grass bud Spore bacillus 1.2-2.2 parts, bacillus alcalophilus 0.8-1.6 parts, aspergillus niger 0.2-0.5 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 0.1-0.7 parts, Chinese medicine slag 458-537 parts, plant ash 633-676 parts, humic acid 20-30 parts, lignin 10-20 parts, diatomite 15-26 parts, Chelating state nitrogen Micro- 28-35 parts in fertile 18-25 parts, Chelating state phosphate fertilizer 26-38 parts, Chelating state potash fertilizer 32-39 parts, Chelating state.
- 2. the special ecology punching fertilising of citrus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the punching fertilising is using parts by weight to be single Position, including following component：Trichoderma 0.9-1.2 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1.5-2.1 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 0.8-1.2 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 0.4-0.8 Part, actinomyces 0.5-0.7 parts, bacillus subtilis 1.4-1.9 parts, bacillus alcalophilus 1.2-1.5 parts, aspergillus niger 0.3-0.4 Part, photosynthetic bacteria 0.3-0.5 parts, Chinese medicine slag 469-521 parts, plant ash 643-662 parts, humic acid 22-26 parts, lignin 13-18 Part, diatomite 19-25 parts, Chelating state nitrogenous fertilizer 20-24 parts, Chelating state phosphate fertilizer 28-36 parts, Chelating state potash fertilizer 34-36 parts, Chelating state Middle micro- 30-33 parts.
- 3. the special ecology punching fertilising of citrus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the punching fertilising is using parts by weight to be single Position, including following component：It is 1.0 parts of trichoderma, 1.8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.9 part of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 0.5 part of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 0.6 part of actinomyces, withered Careless 1.7 parts of bacillus, 1.3 parts of bacillus alcalophilus, 0.3 part of aspergillus niger, 0.4 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 485 parts of Chinese medicine slag, plant ash 656 parts, 24 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of lignin, 22 parts of diatomite, 22 parts of Chelating state nitrogenous fertilizer, 32 parts of Chelating state phosphate fertilizer, Chelating state potassium 31 parts of trace element in 35 parts of fertilizer, Chelating state.
- 4. the special ecology punching fertilising of citrus according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that micro- in the Chelating state Secondary element is Chelating state calcium, Chelating state magnesium, Chelating state sulphur, chelated ferrous iron, Chelating state zinc, Chelating state copper, Chelating state manganese, Chelating state Boron, Chelating state molybdenum.
- 5. the special ecology punching fertilising of citrus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that micro- in the Chelating state Parts by weight are Chelating state calcium 12-23 parts, Chelating state magnesium 8-14 parts, Chelating state sulphur 2-5 parts, chelated ferrous iron 1-7 parts, Chelating state zinc 1- 5 parts, Chelating state copper 2-6 parts, Chelating state manganese 0.5-1.2 parts, Chelating state boron 1-3 parts, Chelating state molybdenum 0.6-1.4 parts.
- 6. the special ecology punching fertilising of citrus according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that contain in the punching fertilising Living bacteria count>1000000000/gram.
- 7. a kind of preparation method of the special ecology punching fertilising of citrus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including following Step：S1：Plant ash is taken by weight, is added 2-3 times and is measured water and ethanol 10-20ml, extracts 30-40min, mistake after stirring Filter, it is standby to obtain filtrate A；S2：Chinese medicine slag is taken by weight, is ground into particle diameter and is less than 0.2cm, add 1-2 times and measure water and ethanol 15-25ml, extracts 50-60min, filtered after stirring, it is standby to obtain liquor B；S3：By trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, bacillus alcalophilus, aspergillus niger, light Conjunction bacterium, which is placed in fermentation tank, to be cultivated, and bacterium number in zymotic fluid is reached 2 × 108-2×1010Cfu/mL, obtain Mixed Microbes；S4：Filtrate A, liquor B and Mixed Microbes are mixed, and add Chelating state nitrogenous fertilizer, Chelating state phosphate fertilizer, Chelating state potash fertilizer, chelating Trace element, humic acid, lignin and diatomite, stir in state, are filtered to remove filter residue, you can obtain the special ecology punching of citrus Fertilising.
- 8. the preparation method of the special ecology punching fertilising of citrus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in step S1 and S2 Described concentration of alcohol is 20mg/100ml.
- 9. the preparation method of the special ecology punching fertilising of citrus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described in step S3 Temperature is 30-32 DEG C in fermentation tank, cultivates 22-24h.
- 10. the preparation method of the special ecology punching fertilising of citrus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in step S4 also Including adding 200-400 part water, the pH value of regulation punching fertilising is 6.5-8.5.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108640767A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-12 | 吉林省新农科生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of crops punching fertilising and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104692847A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-06-10 | 王本明 | Method for producing high-macroelement liquid organic special fertilizer |
| CN106396971A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-02-15 | 张元生 | Plant liquid punching fertilizer produced by utilizing microorganism beneficial bacteria and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-09-13 CN CN201710823615.8A patent/CN107473838A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104692847A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-06-10 | 王本明 | Method for producing high-macroelement liquid organic special fertilizer |
| CN106396971A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-02-15 | 张元生 | Plant liquid punching fertilizer produced by utilizing microorganism beneficial bacteria and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108640767A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-12 | 吉林省新农科生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of crops punching fertilising and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171215 |