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CN107463638A - File sharing method and equipment between offline virtual machine - Google Patents

File sharing method and equipment between offline virtual machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107463638A
CN107463638A CN201710585763.0A CN201710585763A CN107463638A CN 107463638 A CN107463638 A CN 107463638A CN 201710585763 A CN201710585763 A CN 201710585763A CN 107463638 A CN107463638 A CN 107463638A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
virtual machine
virtual
mirror image
virtual disk
file
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710585763.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李健波
周子皓
潘学树
党艳平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing VRV Software Corp Ltd
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Beijing VRV Software Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing VRV Software Corp Ltd filed Critical Beijing VRV Software Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201710585763.0A priority Critical patent/CN107463638A/en
Publication of CN107463638A publication Critical patent/CN107463638A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/10File systems; File servers
    • G06F16/17Details of further file system functions
    • G06F16/176Support for shared access to files; File sharing support
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

File sharing method and equipment are used for solving the problems, such as file-sharing of the offline virtual machine under off-line state between the offline virtual machine of present invention offer.The second virtual disk mirror image corresponding to the first virtual disk mirror image corresponding to the first offline virtual machine and the second offline virtual machine is loaded wherein on management domain;On management domain, instructed according to file operation, operate the file in the first virtual disk and the second virtual disk.The present invention on management domain by loading the file system in the first virtual disk and the second virtual disk, and respective file operational order is run, the first virtual machine and the second virtual machine is realized the share and access of file system between the first virtual machine and the second virtual machine in the state of offline.

Description

File sharing method and equipment between offline virtual machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communication technology/computer technology, and in particular to file sharing method and equipment between offline virtual machine.
Background technology
Virtual machine (Virtual Machine) refer to by software simulate have complete hardware system function, operate in Complete computer in one completely isolated environment.User need not spend great amount of cost to buy hardware, as long as by virtual The application of machine is that can reach the computing purpose of more physical machines.
It is separate between the more virtual machines run on the computer or server, is being constructed without sharing channel Before, between more virtual machines it is the file system that can not mutually access other side.Under virtualized environment, in off-mode Virtual machine we term it offline virtual machine.Correspondingly, we term it online virtual machine for the virtual machine in open state.
If two offline virtual machines want file system of the mutual share and access between them, in the prior art, have following Three kinds of methods are realized:
Method one, two offline virtual machine starts, is accordingly changed between two online virtual machines by " network share passage " To realize file-sharing.That is, two are realized by the network share method such as " shared file " or " ftp file transfer services " File-sharing function between online virtual machine.This method has as a drawback that:Shortcoming one, shortcoming two.
Shortcoming one refers to, it is necessary to two virtual machines of shared file must start shooting simultaneously, only the virtual machine of open state Between the purpose of file-sharing could be realized by network share.Offline virtual machine can not use this method to carry out file-sharing.
Shortcoming two refers to, it is necessary to must network interworking (or network is reachable) between two virtual machines of shared file.Only The purpose of file-sharing can be carried out realizing between two virtual machines of network service using this method.
Method two, file-sharing is realized by " agency's (or client) " between two online virtual machines.That is, needing Run shared agency's (or client) software of associated documents on two virtual machines of shared file, and by the agency (or Client) software realizes file-sharing.This method has as a drawback that:Shortcoming one, shortcoming three, shortcoming four.
Shortcoming one refers to, one the shortcomings that in the above method one.Needing two virtual machines of shared file needs while opens Machine, offline virtual machine can not use this method to carry out file-sharing.
Shortcoming three refers to, it is necessary to must be installed on two virtual machines of shared file and run the shared agency of associated documents (or client) software, it is fitted without either without the virtual machine of shared agency's (or client) software of operation associated documents File-sharing can not be carried out.
Shortcoming four refers to that file-sharing agency's (or client) software consumes virtual machine computing resource.That is shared file When need to run related file-sharing agency's (or client) software, on guest virtual machine be resource so as to consume.
Therefore need solve the problems, such as file-sharing of the offline virtual machine under off-line state.
The content of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention propose overcome above mentioned problem or solve the above problems at least in part it is offline File sharing method and equipment between virtual machine.
For this purpose, in a first aspect, the present invention proposes file sharing method between a kind of offline virtual machine, it is characterised in that: Including:
The first virtual disk mirror image and the second offline virtual machine pair corresponding to the first offline virtual machine are loaded on management domain The the second virtual disk mirror image answered;
On management domain, instructed according to file operation, operate the file in the first virtual disk and the second virtual disk.
Optionally, it is described on management domain load the first offline virtual machine corresponding to the first virtual disk mirror image and second from Second virtual disk mirror image corresponding to line virtual machine, including:
On management domain, according to the first offline virtual machine and the magnetic disk of virtual machine configuration information of the second offline virtual machine, divide The access path of the first virtual disk mirror image and the second virtual disk mirror image is not obtained.
Optionally, it is described on management domain load the first offline virtual machine corresponding to the first virtual disk mirror image and second from Second virtual disk mirror image corresponding to line virtual machine, including:
On management domain, according to the first virtual disk mirror image and the mirror image nature of the second virtual disk mirror image, parsing first Virtual disk mirror image and the second virtual disk mirror image, obtain the fileinfo on virtual disk mirror image.
Optionally, instructed according to file operation, operate the file in the first virtual disk and the second virtual disk, also wrap Include:Unload the first virtual disk mirror image and the second virtual disk mirror image.
Second aspect, the present invention provide a kind of computer-readable recording medium, are stored thereon with computer program, its feature Be, when the program is executed by processor realize as above any methods described the step of.
The third aspect, the present invention provide a kind of computer equipment, including memory, processor and are stored in the storage On device and the computer program that can perform on the processor, it is characterised in that real during the computing device described program Now as above any methods described the step of.
As shown from the above technical solution, the present invention on management domain by loading the first virtual disk and the second virtual disk In file system, and run respective file operational order, make the first virtual machine and the second virtual machine real in the state of offline The share and access of existing file system between first virtual machine and the second virtual machine.The above method avoid open user virtual machine or It is the installation agent software in user virtual machine, that is, avoids start, the time that installation agent software is consumed and virtualization ring Computing resource under border, therefore simplify the shared process of offline virtual machine file, improve the effect of file-sharing between offline virtual machine The utilization rate of computing resource under rate and virtualized environment., can also be independent of for the user virtual machine under same main frame Network connection, file-sharing is realized, that is, avoid wasting the computing resource such as network bandwidth under virtualized environment.
Above it is to provide the simplified summary of the understanding to some aspects of the present invention.This part neither the present invention and The detailed statement of its various embodiment is nor the statement of exhaustion.It is both not used in identification the present invention important or key feature or Do not limit the scope of the present invention, but the selected principle of the present invention provided with a kind of reduced form, as to it is given below more The brief introduction specifically described.It should be appreciated that either alone or in combination using one for being set forth above or being detailed below or Multiple features, other embodiments of the invention are also possible.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are the present invention Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also basis These accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that method flow is performed in one embodiment of the present of invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the exemplary System describe present invention.
Under virtualized environment, the domain for virtual platform self-management is referred to as management domain, distributes to end user The domain used is referred to as user domain.The virtual machine of user domain is referred to as user virtual machine or guest virtual machine.
The present invention proposes file sharing method between a kind of offline virtual machine, including:
The first virtual disk mirror image and the second offline virtual machine pair corresponding to the first offline virtual machine are loaded on management domain The the second virtual disk mirror image answered;
On management domain, instructed according to file operation, operate the file in the first virtual disk and the second virtual disk.
First offline virtual machine and the second offline virtual machine are the user virtual machine in off-line state.I.e. first is offline empty Plan machine and the second offline virtual machine be user and virtual machine.Virtual disk mirror image has certain form, such as vmdk, vhd.It is empty Intend including file system, such as ext3, fat etc. in disk mirroring.
In one embodiment of the invention, virtualized environment refers to cloud computing system, and cloud computing system can also be into Referred to as virtual platform, the user virtual machine being deployed on main frame are the virtual machine of user domain;There is management in cloud computing system The computer user of the cloud computing resources such as user virtual machine is the user of management domain.Cloud computing system includes:Cloud terminal, main frame and Cloud management server, wherein, cloud terminal can be network computer, such as desktop computer, notebook computer, tablet personal computer, also may be used Not thinking includes central processing unit (Center Process Unit, abbreviation:CPU), internal memory and hard disk and only include user mutual With operate interface (such as keyboard, mouse, display, audio frequency apparatus), USB (Universal Serial Bus, Referred to as:USB) the equipment of flash interface and communication interface;Main frame can for network side for cloud terminal provide memory space, software and The server of other computer functions, multiple user virtual machines can be disposed on main frame;Cloud management server can be network The server of side, there is provided user management, key management etc. service.Main frame and cloud management server are also referred to as cloud platform.User Cloud platform is logged in by cloud terminal remote, after the identity of user is by certification, then can use the function of the virtual machine on main frame.
I.e. in cloud computing system, refer to that cloud terminal is offline offline.When cloud terminal is offline, on main frame with User virtual machine corresponding to cloud terminal is in off-mode (i.e. off-line state).If there are two user virtual machines to be in shutdown shape State, and when now this two user virtual machines need the sharing operations such as exchange files, can be by loading above-mentioned on management domain Second virtual disk mirror image corresponding to first virtual disk mirror image corresponding to one offline virtual machine and the second offline virtual machine;Loading Afterwards, the computer user on management domain can operate the file in the first virtual disk mirror image and the second virtual disk mirror image.Can What it is by understanding is to management domain in a manner of above-mentioned loading is not limited only to refer to by virtual disk carry by virtual disk mirror image In file system, it refers to run some row operational orders, makes to operate in loaded virtual disk mirror image on management domain File.
Now on management domain, instructed according to file operation, while operate the first virtual disk and the second virtual disk In file system.File operation instruction is to be related to the file operation instruction of the first virtual disk and the second virtual disk, such as From the first virtual disk copied files to the second virtual disk.File operation instruction is to trigger to generate in user domain, rather than User in management domain operates triggering generation.
Aforesaid operations method, by loading the file system in the first virtual disk and the second virtual disk on management domain System, and respective file operational order is run, the first virtual machine and the second virtual machine is realized that first is virtual in the state of offline The share and access of file system between machine and the second virtual machine.The above method, which avoids, opens user virtual machine or in user's void Installation agent software on plan machine, that is, avoid start, the calculating under the time and virtualized environment that installation agent software is consumed Resource, therefore simplify the efficiency of file-sharing and virtualization between the shared process of offline virtual machine file, the offline virtual machine of raising The utilization rate of computing resource under environment., can also be real independent of network connection for the user virtual machine under same main frame Existing file-sharing, that is, avoid wasting the computing resources such as network bandwidth under virtualized environment.
In some embodiments of the invention, it is described loaded on management domain it is first virtual corresponding to the first offline virtual machine Second virtual disk mirror image corresponding to disk mirroring and the second offline virtual machine, including:
On management domain, according to the first offline virtual machine and the magnetic disk of virtual machine configuration information of the second offline virtual machine, divide The access path of the first virtual disk mirror image and the second virtual disk mirror image is not obtained.
I.e. according to given virtual machine identifier (virtual machine name, virtual machine ID etc.), found by virtual platform interface Target guest virtual machine.The configuration file or database for having correlation on virtual platform are taken to record each guest virtual machine The store path of the virtual disk image file of load.
It is appreciated that virtual platform can safeguard the relevant information of some platforms, and a system is provided towards developer Related interface is arranged to operate these information, the physical interface that different virtual platforms provides is different.I.e. different virtual In platform, interface corresponding with the system of virtual platform is called, represents that symbol obtains virtual disk mirror according to virtual machine so as to realize As the store path of file.The method of the present invention is not directed to a certain specific virtual platform, so not emphasizing a certain kind herein Concrete implementation method, as long as the function that virtual machine is searched by virtual machine identifier can be realized.
Above by above-mentioned virtual machine identifier and corresponding configuration file or database, it is corresponding to be quickly found out virtual machine Virtual disk mirror image where store path, it is offline shared between two and above user virtual machine so as to quickly establish.
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is described loaded on management domain it is first virtual corresponding to the first offline virtual machine Second virtual disk mirror image corresponding to disk mirroring and the second offline virtual machine, including:
On management domain, according to the first virtual disk mirror image and the mirror image nature of the second virtual disk mirror image, parsing first Virtual disk mirror image and the second virtual disk mirror image, obtain the fileinfo on virtual disk mirror image.The mirror of virtual disk mirror image As type can be obtained by reading the file header of virtual disk image file.I.e. the above method is in one embodiment:It is first The metadata for first needing to read virtual disk image file determines mirror image nature, then uses each void further according to specific mirror image nature Virtual disk image file structure disclosed in Ni Hua manufacturers analyzes used file system in the virtual disk image file Type.Management domain is finally loaded into using disclosed method according to specific file system type, so as to obtain this document All Files information in system is simultaneously organized into listed files.
Optionally, instructed according to file operation, operate the file in the first virtual disk and the second virtual disk, also wrap Include:Unload the first virtual disk mirror image and the second virtual disk mirror image.
Corresponding when above-mentioned unloading is with loading, that is, load makes on management domain using a series of operational order CMD-A Virtual disk mirror image corresponding to accessing, sequence of operations instruction CMD-B corresponding to operational order CMD-A is used during unloading to cause Corresponding virtual disk image file can not be accessed in management domain.
In this paper some embodiments, file sharing method includes subordinate's step between offline virtual machine:
1st, according to given virtual machine identifier (virtual machine name, virtual machine ID etc.), found by virtual platform interface Target guest virtual machine (that is, it needs to guest virtual machine of shared file).
2. find the virtual disk image file of target guest virtual machine carrying.
3. analyzing the file system in the virtual disk image file that target guest virtual machine carries, and it is loaded into pipe Manage domain.
4. on demand from source virtual disk copy targeting file to purpose virtual disk on management domain.
5. from the virtual disk image file of management domain unloading target guest virtual machine.
The present invention provides a kind of computer-readable recording medium, is stored thereon with computer program, it is characterised in that the journey The step of as above any methods described is realized when sequence is executed by processor.
The present invention provides a kind of computer equipment, including memory, processor and is stored on the memory and can The computer program performed on the processor, it is characterised in that realize during the computing device described program and such as take up an official post The step of one methods described.
" at least one " used herein, " one or more " and "and/or" are open statements, when in use It can be united and separate.For example, " at least one in A, B and C ", " at least one in A, B or C ", " in A, B and C One or more " and " one or more of A, B or C " refer to only A, only B, only C, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together or A, B and C together.
"one" entity of term refers to one or more entities.Thus term "one", " one or more " and " extremely It is few one " it is herein defined as what is be interchangeable.It should also be noted that term " comprising ", "comprising" and " having " and can be mutual Change what is used.
Term " automatic " used herein and its modification refer to not have when performing processing or operation tangible artificial Any processing or operation completed in the case of input.However, the execution place is used when processing or operation is performed The substantive or immaterial artificial input received before reason or operation, the processing or operation can also be automatic.If Input influences how the processing or operation will be carried out, then is substantive depending on the artificial input.The processing or operation are not influenceed The artificial input carried out is not to be taken as substantive.
Term " computer-readable medium " used herein refers to participate in providing instructions to any of computing device Tangible storage device and/or transmission medium.Computer-readable medium can be in network transmission (such as SOAP) on ip networks The serial command collection of coding.Such medium can take many forms, and including but not limited to non-volatile media, volatibility is situated between Matter and transmission medium.Non-volatile media includes such as NVRAM or magnetically or optically disk.Volatile media includes such as main storage Dynamic memory (such as RAM).The common form of computer-readable medium includes such as floppy disk, flexible disk, hard disk, tape or appointed What its magnetizing mediums, magnet-optical medium, CD-ROM, any other optical medium, punched card, paper tape, any other there is hole shape pattern Physical medium, RAM, PROM, EPROM, FLASH-EPROM, the solid state medium of such as storage card, any other storage chip or Any other medium that cassette, the carrier wave described below or computer can be read.The digital file attachment of Email or Other self-contained news files or archive set are considered as the distribution medium equivalent to tangible media.Work as computer-readable medium When being configured as database, it should be appreciated that the database can be any kind of database, such as relational database, number of levels According to storehouse, OODB Object Oriented Data Base etc..Correspondingly, it is believed that the present invention includes tangible media or distribution medium and existing skill Equivalent known to art and the medium of following exploitation, the software implementation of the present invention is stored in these media.
Term used herein " it is determined that ", " computing " and " calculating " and its modification be interchangeable, and including appointing Method, processing, mathematical operation or the technology of what type.More specifically, the explanation that such term can include such as BPEL is advised Then or rule language, wherein logic be not hard coded but in the rule file that can be read, explain, compiled and performed table Show.
Term " module " used herein or " instrument " refer to hardware that is any of or developing later, software, consolidated Part, artificial intelligence, fuzzy logic or be able to carry out the function related to the element hardware and software combination.In addition, though The present invention is described with illustrative embodiments, it is to be understood that each aspect of the present invention can individually be claimed.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply and deposited between these entities or operation In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to Nonexcludability includes, so that process, method, article or terminal device including a series of elements not only include those Key element, but also the other element including being not expressly set out, or it is this process, method, article or end also to include The intrinsic key element of end equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, limited by sentence " including ... " or " including ... " Key element, it is not excluded that other key element in the process including the key element, method, article or terminal device also be present.This Outside, herein, " being more than ", " being less than ", " exceeding " etc. are interpreted as not including this number;" more than ", " following ", " within " etc. understand It is to include this number.
Although the various embodiments described above are described, those skilled in the art once know basic wound The property made concept, then other change and modification can be made to these embodiments, so embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, Not thereby the scope of patent protection of the present invention, every equivalent structure made using description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are limited Or equivalent flow conversion, or other related technical areas are directly or indirectly used in, similarly it is included in the patent of the present invention Within protection domain.

Claims (6)

1. file sharing method between offline virtual machine, it is characterised in that:Including:
Loaded on management domain corresponding to the first virtual disk mirror image corresponding to the first offline virtual machine and the second offline virtual machine Second virtual disk mirror image;
On management domain, instructed according to file operation, operate the file in the first virtual disk and the second virtual disk.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the first offline virtual machine of the loading on management domain is corresponding The first virtual disk mirror image and the second offline virtual machine corresponding to the second virtual disk mirror image, including:
On management domain, according to the first offline virtual machine and the magnetic disk of virtual machine configuration information of the second offline virtual machine, obtain respectively Obtain the access path of the first virtual disk mirror image and the second virtual disk mirror image.
3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the first offline virtual machine of the loading on management domain is corresponding The first virtual disk mirror image and the second offline virtual machine corresponding to the second virtual disk mirror image, including:
It is virtual according to the first virtual disk mirror image and the mirror image nature of the second virtual disk mirror image, parsing first on management domain Disk mirroring and the second virtual disk mirror image, obtain the fileinfo on virtual disk mirror image.
4. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that instructed according to file operation, operate the first virtual disk With the file in the second virtual disk, in addition to:Unload the first virtual disk mirror image and the second virtual disk mirror image.
5. a kind of computer-readable recording medium, is stored thereon with computer program, it is characterised in that the program is held by processor The step of methods described as any such as Claims 1-4 is realized during row.
6. a kind of computer equipment, including memory, processor and it is stored on the memory and can be in the processor The computer program of upper execution, it is characterised in that realized during the computing device described program as Claims 1-4 is any The step of methods described.
CN201710585763.0A 2017-07-18 2017-07-18 File sharing method and equipment between offline virtual machine Pending CN107463638A (en)

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CN108038236A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-15 深信服科技股份有限公司 File sharing method, device, system and readable storage medium storing program for executing
CN109271342A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-25 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of file management method and device
CN112596861A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-02 江苏欧帝电子科技有限公司 Data sharing method and system based on intelligent blackboard and storage medium

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CN108038236A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-15 深信服科技股份有限公司 File sharing method, device, system and readable storage medium storing program for executing
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Application publication date: 20171212