The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cerebral surgery operation head fixing device, can use the first support base pair
The head of patient is supported, so that the lifting surface area of patient head increases, is effectively improved the comfort level of patient.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of cerebral surgery operation head fixing device, including base, rotary joint, branch gripping arm, band bar joint, C-shaped support and
Three pieces of cranium nails, the base are used to be connected with operation table, and the rotary joint is mobilizable to be connected to the base, the support
Arm is rotatably connected with the rotary joint, and the C-shaped support is rotatablely connected with the rotation by the band bar joint
Turn joint and fixed by disk button, wherein one piece of cranium nail is arranged at one of free end of the C-shaped support, in addition two
Piece described cranium nail is arranged at another free end of the C-shaped support;The head fixing device also includes the first support base,
First support base includes the first pedestal and the first connector, and the side of first pedestal is provided with the first layer of silica gel, institute
The top surface for stating the first layer of silica gel is cambered surface, and through hole is provided with the middle part of the C-shaped support, and the inner surface of the through hole has first
Internal thread, first connector include head rod, the first contiguous block and control head, the outer surface of the head rod
Be provided with the first external screw thread with first screw-internal thread fit, the head rod be arranged in the through hole and with it is described
Through hole whorl engages, and first contiguous block is arranged at one end of the head rod, and the control head is arranged at described the
The other end of one connecting rod, the side of close first pedestal of first contiguous block are provided with the first slide rail, and described
One slide rail extends along the direction vertical with the axis of the head rod, remote first layer of silica gel of first pedestal
Side be provided with the first sliding block, first sliding block is slidably arranged on first slide rail and can be by the first locking
Part is locked in first slide rail.
Further, first sliding block is spherical, and first slide rail is channel-shaped and inner surface is the face of cylinder, and described the
The inner surface section of one slide rail is the major arc that central angle is more than 90 °, and the inner surface of first sliding block and first slide rail pastes
Close, first contiguous block is rotatablely connected with the head rod, and first contiguous block connects relative to described first
The axis of the pivot center of extension bar and the head rod overlaps or parallel;The quantity of first locking piece is two, institute
State the first locking piece and screw bolt and the first crushing block including the first fixed block, first, first fixed block is removably set
One end of first slide rail is placed in, first fixed block is provided with the second internal thread, and described first, which screws bolt, is provided with
With the second external screw thread of second screw-internal thread fit;First crushing block is slidably arranged in first slide rail,
The outer surface of first crushing block includes being connected with the cylindrical face of the first slide rail inner surface fitting and with described first
The plane of the upper surface flush of block, described first screws one end that bolt props up first crushing block, first crushing block
Remote described first one end for screwing bolt be provided with first sliding block coordinate the first ball recess, first ball
The inner surface setting of connected in star has multiple first hemisphere juts, and the outer surface of first sliding block is evenly distributed with multiple first balls
Shape groove, when first sliding block is bonded with first ball recess, first hemisphere jut is embedded in first spherical female
In groove.
Further, the head fixing device also includes the second support base, and second support base includes the second pedestal
With the second connector, second pedestal is U-shaped, and the side of second pedestal is provided with the second layer of silica gel, and described second connects
Fitting includes sleeve, the second connecting rod and the second contiguous block, and the sleeve is sheathed on slidably and rotatably the C-shaped support
The C-shaped support can be locked in above and by the second locking piece, the sleeve is arranged at one end of second connecting rod, institute
State the other end that the second contiguous block is arranged at second connecting rod, the one of close second pedestal of second contiguous block
Side is provided with the second slide rail, and second slide rail extends along the direction vertical with the axis of second connecting rod, and described second
The side of remote second layer of silica gel of pedestal is provided with the second sliding block, and second sliding block is slidably arranged on described
Two slide rails and second slide rail can be locked in by the 3rd locking piece.
Further, second sliding block is spherical, and second slide rail is channel-shaped and inner surface is the face of cylinder, and described the
The inner surface section of two slide rails is the major arc that central angle is more than 90 °, and the inner surface of second sliding block and second slide rail pastes
Close, second connecting rod is rotatablely connected with the sleeve, second connecting rod relative to the sleeve rotary shaft
Line is vertical with the axis of the sleeve;The quantity of 3rd locking piece is two, and the 3rd locking piece, which includes second, to be fixed
Block, second screw bolt and the second crushing block, and second fixed block is detachably arranged in one end of second slide rail, institute
State the second fixed block and be provided with the 3rd internal thread, described second screw bolt be provided with the 3rd screw-internal thread fit the 3rd
External screw thread, second crushing block are slidably arranged in second slide rail, and the outer surface of second crushing block includes
The cylindrical face being bonded with the second slide rail inner surface and the plane with the upper surface flush of second contiguous block, described
Two screw one end that bolt props up second crushing block, and remote described the second of second crushing block screws one end of bolt
The second ball recess coordinated with second sliding block is provided with, the inner surface setting of second ball recess has multiple second
Hemisphere jut, the outer surface of second sliding block are evenly distributed with multiple second spherical grooves, second sliding block and described second
When ball recess is bonded, second hemisphere jut is embedded in second inside of spherical groove.
Further, the quantity of second support base is two and is respectively arranged at two freedom of the C-shaped support
Arm.
Further, the sleeve includes the first half and the second half, described the first half and second connecting rod
Connection, the side of described the second half are rotatably connected with the side of described the first half, the opposite side of described the second half
Opposite side with described the first half is by snapping connection.
Further, the surface of first layer of silica gel and second layer of silica gel is provided with sweat-absorbing cloth.
Further, second locking piece has screw rod and circular knob, and the circular knob is arranged at the screw rod
One end, the screw rod runs through and is threadedly connected to the sleeve, and the screw rod can prop up the C-shaped support so that the set
Cylinder and C-shaped support locking, the circular knob are circumferentially provided with anti-slip veins.
The beneficial effect that is reached of the present invention is:
A kind of cerebral surgery operation of present invention head fixing device includes base, rotary joint, branch gripping arm, band bar joint, c-type
Support, cranium nail and the first support base, the first support base include the first pedestal and the first connector, and the first connector includes first and connected
Extension bar, the first contiguous block and control head, the first contiguous block are provided with the first slide rail, the first slide rail close to the side of the first pedestal
Extend along the direction vertical with the axis of head rod, the side away from the first layer of silica gel of the first pedestal is provided with the first cunning
Block, the first sliding block are slidably arranged on the first slide rail and can be locked in the first slide rail by the first locking piece.
Cerebral surgery operation head fixing device provided by the invention, possesses the basic function of a frame, and c-type frame to
Upper placement and patient's face is when facing upward or downward, First body can support patient, make the head of patient simultaneously by cranium nail and the
One pedestal supports, and lifting surface area is bigger, and the support to patient head is more stable, also, the first layer of silica gel is more soft, patient
It is more comfortable.Meanwhile first pedestal can be slided on the first contiguous block, so as to adjust the first pedestal and patient head it
Between position, and then cause the first pedestal position it is more appropriate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cerebral surgery operation head fixing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;Fig. 2 is Fig. 1
The first support base structural representation;Fig. 3 is the matching relationship schematic diagram of the first slide rail and the first sliding block;Fig. 4 is the of Fig. 1
The structural representation of two support bases;Fig. 5 is the matching relationship schematic diagram of the second slide rail and the second sliding block.
It refer to shown in Fig. 1, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of cerebral surgery operation head fixing device 10, the head
Fixing device 10 includes base 11, rotary joint 12, branch gripping arm 13, band bar joint 14, C-shaped support 15, the support of cranium nail 16, first
The support base 18 of seat 17 and second.
Wherein, three pieces of the quantity of cranium nail 16.Base 11 is used to be connected with operation table, and rotary joint 12 is mobilizable to be connected to
Base 11, branch gripping arm 13 are rotatably connected with rotary joint 12, and C-shaped support 15 is rotatablely connected with by band bar joint 14
Rotary joint 12 is simultaneously fixed by disk button, wherein one piece of cranium nail 16 is arranged at one of free ends of C-shaped support 15, in addition two
Piece cranium nail 16 is arranged at another free end of C-shaped support 15.This part-structure is head frame basic structure of the prior art,
The part of not detailed description is referred to prior art.
Wherein, the middle part of C-shaped support 15 is provided with through hole, and the inner surface of through hole has the first internal thread.
It refer to shown in Fig. 2, the concrete structure of the first support base 17 is:First support base 17 includes the He of the first pedestal 170
First connector 171, the side of the first pedestal 170 are provided with the first layer of silica gel 172, and the top surface of the first layer of silica gel 172 is cambered surface.
Wherein, the surface of the first layer of silica gel 172 can be provided with sweat-absorbing cloth.
First connector 171 includes head rod 173, the first contiguous block 174 and control first 175, the first contiguous block 174
One end of head rod 173 is arranged at, control first 175 is arranged at the other end of head rod 173.
The outer surface of head rod 173 is provided with the first external screw thread with the first screw-internal thread fit, head rod 173
It is arranged in through hole and is engaged with through hole whorl.
Refer to shown in Fig. 3, the first contiguous block 174 is provided with the first slide rail 176 close to the side of the first pedestal 170,
First slide rail 176 extends along the direction vertical with the axis of head rod 173, remote first layer of silica gel of the first pedestal 170
172 side is provided with the first sliding block 177, and the first sliding block 177 is slidably arranged on the first slide rail 176 and can be by first
Locking piece is locked in the first slide rail 176.
Alternative as such scheme:First sliding block 177 is spherical, and the first slide rail 176 is channel-shaped and inner surface is
The face of cylinder, the inner surface section of the first slide rail 176 are more than 90 ° of major arc, the first sliding block 177 and the first slide rail 176 for central angle
Inner surface fitting.
First contiguous block 174 is rotatablely connected with head rod 173, and the first contiguous block 174 is relative to the first connection
The axis of the pivot center of bar 173 and head rod 173 overlaps or parallel.
The quantity of first locking piece is two, and the first locking piece screws the and of bolt 179 including the first fixed block 178, first
First crushing block 180.
First fixed block 178 is detachably arranged in one end of the first slide rail 176, and the first fixed block 178 is provided with second
Internal thread, first, which screws bolt 179, is provided with the second external screw thread with the second screw-internal thread fit;First crushing block 180 is slidably
Be arranged in the first slide rail 176, the outer surface of the first crushing block 180 includes the column being bonded with the inner surface of the first slide rail 176
Face and the plane with the upper surface flush of the first contiguous block 174, first screws one that bolt 179 props up the first crushing block 180
End.
First crushing block 180 is provided with first coordinated with the first sliding block 177 away from first one end for screwing bolt 179
Ball recess, the inner surface setting of the first ball recess have multiple first hemisphere juts, and the outer surface of the first sliding block 177 is uniformly divided
Multiple first spherical grooves are furnished with, when the first sliding block 177 is bonded with the first ball recess, the first hemisphere jut is embedded in the first spherical female
In groove.
Wherein, the quantity of the second support base 18 can be two and be respectively arranged at two free arms of C-shaped support 15.
It refer to shown in Fig. 4, the concrete structure of the second support base 18 is:Second support base 18 includes the He of the second pedestal 181
Second connector 182.
Second pedestal 181 is U-shaped, and the side of the second pedestal 181 is provided with the second layer of silica gel 183.Wherein, the second layer of silica gel
183 surface can be provided with sweat-absorbing cloth.
Second connector 182 includes sleeve 184, the second connecting rod 185 and the second contiguous block 186, and sleeve 184 is arranged at
One end of two connecting rods 185, the second contiguous block 186 are arranged at the other end of the second connecting rod 185.
Sleeve 184 is sheathed on slidably and rotatably in C-shaped support 15 and can be locked in c-type by the second locking piece
Support 15.
Wherein, the structure of the second locking piece can be:With screw rod and circular knob, circular knob is arranged at the one of screw rod
End, screw rod run through and are threadedly connected to sleeve 184, and screw rod can prop up C-shaped support 15 so that sleeve 184 and C-shaped support 15 are locked
Fixed, circular knob is circumferentially provided with anti-slip veins.
Refer to shown in Fig. 5, the second contiguous block 186 is provided with the second slide rail 187 close to the side of the second pedestal 181,
Second slide rail 187 extends along the direction vertical with the axis of the second connecting rod 185, remote second layer of silica gel of the second pedestal 181
183 side is provided with the second sliding block 188, and the second sliding block 188 is slidably arranged on the second slide rail 187 and can be by the 3rd
Locking piece is locked in the second slide rail 187.
Alternative as such scheme:Second sliding block 188 is spherical, and the second slide rail 187 is channel-shaped and inner surface is
The face of cylinder, the inner surface section of the second slide rail 187 are more than 90 ° of major arc, the second sliding block 188 and the second slide rail 187 for central angle
Inner surface fitting, the second connecting rod 185 is rotatablely connected with sleeve 184, and the second connecting rod 185 is relative to sleeve 184
Pivot center is vertical with the axis of sleeve 184.
The quantity of 3rd locking piece is two, and the 3rd locking piece screws the and of bolt 190 including the second fixed block 189, second
Second crushing block 191.
Second fixed block 189 is detachably arranged in one end of the second slide rail 187, and the second fixed block 189 is provided with the 3rd
Internal thread, second, which screws bolt 190, is provided with the 3rd external screw thread with the 3rd screw-internal thread fit.
Second crushing block 191 is slidably arranged in the second slide rail 187, the outer surface of the second crushing block 191 include with
The cylindrical face of the inner surface of second slide rail 187 fitting and the plane with the upper surface flush of the second contiguous block 186, second screws spiral shell
Bolt 190 props up one end of the second crushing block 191.
Second crushing block 191 is provided with second coordinated with the second sliding block 188 away from second one end for screwing bolt 190
Ball recess, the inner surface setting of the second ball recess have multiple second hemisphere juts, and the outer surface of the second sliding block 188 is uniformly divided
Multiple second spherical grooves are furnished with, when the second sliding block 188 is bonded with the second ball recess, the second hemisphere jut is embedded in the second spherical female
In groove.
Wherein, sleeve 184 can use following form:Sleeve 184 includes the first half and the second half, the first half and
Second connecting rod 185 is connected, and the side of the second half is rotatably connected with the side of the first half, the opposite side of the second half
Opposite side with the first half by snapping connection,
A kind of cerebral surgery operation of the present invention includes base 11, rotary joint 12, branch gripping arm 13, rod failure with head fixing device 10
Joint 14, C-shaped support 15, cranium nail 16 and the first support base 17, the first support base 17 include the first pedestal 170 and the first connector
171, the first connector 171 includes head rod 173, the first contiguous block 174 and control first 175, and the first contiguous block 174 leans on
The side of nearly first pedestal 170 is provided with the first slide rail 176, and the first slide rail 176 is along vertical with the axis of head rod 173
Direction extends, and the side away from the first layer of silica gel 172 of the first pedestal 170 is provided with the first sliding block 177, and the first sliding block 177 can
That slides is arranged at the first slide rail 176 and the first slide rail 176 can be locked in by the first locking piece.
Cerebral surgery operation provided by the invention head fixing device 10, possess the basic function of a frame, and in c-type frame
Place upwards and patient's face is when facing upward or downward, the first pedestal 170 can support patient, make the head of patient while followed closely by cranium
16 and first pedestal 170 support, lifting surface area is bigger, and the support to patient head is more stable, also, the first layer of silica gel 172
More soft, patient is more comfortable.Meanwhile first pedestal 170 can be slided on the first contiguous block 174, so as to adjust
Position between first pedestal 170 and patient head, and then make it that the position of the first pedestal 170 is more appropriate.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the design of the present invention
It is defined with scope, on the premise of design concept of the present invention is not departed from, ordinary skill technical staff is to this hair in this area
The all variations and modifications that bright technical scheme is made all should fall into protection scope of the present invention, claimed skill of the invention
Art content, all it is documented in technical requirements book.