A kind of water gun
Technical field
The invention belongs to toy for children fields, and in particular to a kind of water gun that structure is simplified.
Background technique
Existing miniature toy hydraulic giant generally forms gun housing, gun housing by ultrasonic bonding by symmetrical two halfbodies
Water pump is pressed in the upper upper position installation positioned at hand handle, is welded as a whole together by water pump when gun housing connects.It is existing to press
Water pump general structure includes the pump case of a threeway form, and the piston being slidably connected in pump case is fixedly connected on piston
Above and simultaneously as the piston rod of trigger, the spring being mounted in pump case between bottom and piston is connected on pump case to hinder
Only piston is detached from the pump cover of pump case, is connected to the water supply connector of water inlet end on pump case and (installs rubber between water supply connector and water inlet end
Blob of viscose is to form water feeding one-way valve), the water inlet pipe being connected in water supply connector is connected to the water outlet connector at pump case upper water-out end
(rubber block being installed to form out water one-way valve between water outlet connector and water outlet), the outlet pipe being connected on water outlet connector, with
And it is connected to the spray head of the outlet pipe other end;The spray head is mounted on gun housing front end, the spray head in two halfbody ultrasonic bonding
It is welded as a whole simultaneously with two halfbodies;It draws water the interior bottom that the water inlet pipe reaches gun housing hand handle part;In addition, after gun housing
Water filling port is formed above portion, plug is installed on water filling port.As it can be seen that common miniature toy hydraulic giant needs to use 13 or so
Parts assembly form, it is quite high to assemble spent cost of labor, and the producer for generally producing little giant is generally small,
It is also unrealistic that all assembly processes are all made of automated assembling equipment;On the other hand, although miniature toy hydraulic giant technology content not
Height, but playability is strong, and domestic export sales is homogeneously to stabilization;Low additionally, due to production water gun threshold, manufacturer is a lot of, makes
It is lower at single-item profit, therefore the structure of compact water gun as much as possible, assembly process is reduced to reduce die cost, material
Material cost and manual assembly cost are the eager desires of those skilled in the art.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, a kind of few, the assembly that provides component
It is convenient, the water gun structure of cost of labor can be effectively reduced.
Purpose to realize the present invention, is achieved using following technical scheme: a kind of water gun, includes that sealing is solid
Surely the procapsid and back casing connected;
The front end of the procapsid forms spray head, forms front handlebar portion, front handlebar portion below the procapsid rear end
Forward upper form circular rod aperture, be located at below rod aperture in the front handlebar portion and form front baffle;
Rear-handle portion is formed below the back casing, rear-handle portion rear end inner wall corresponds to the position molding of rod aperture
There is water entering section, is located at below water entering section in the rear-handle portion and forms rear bulkhead, the back casing upper end forms water filling port,
A cock body is connected on water filling port;
The water entering section includes to be molded over the cylindrical spring location division of rear-handle portion rear end inner wall and be connected to
The front of the water jacket of the circular tube shaped of spring location division front end, the water jacket uniformly forms water inlet along axial direction;
The rear bulkhead and front baffle are tightly connected;It is located above front baffle and rear bulkhead in the procapsid and back casing
Form water storage cavity;
The pump housing of flexible rubber or plastic material is installed, the pump housing includes between the rod aperture and water entering section
There are integrally formed slide bar portion, and bellows portion that can be axially retractable, the pump housing side wall is located at slide bar portion and ripple
Position between pipe portion forms water outlet connector, and the pump housing side wall is located at water outlet connector and forms close to the side of bellows portion
Spring collar;
The water outlet connector is connected with outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe other end is connect with spray head;Slide bar portion from-inner-to-outer is worn
It crosses rod aperture and is slidably connected with rod aperture sealing;The bellows portion rear end is slidably located in the water jacket, institute
It states to be located between spring collar and spring location division outside bellows portion and is arranged with spring.
As a preferred solution: the slide bar portion is hollow pipe structure, and slide bar portion internal diameter is less than the interior of bellows portion
Diameter is plugged with a pressing lever in the slide bar portion from outer to inner, and the pressing lever outer end forms press head, presses rod rear end
Periphery forms more than two clamps, and after the pressing lever is packed into slide bar portion, the clamp is engaging in the interior of slide bar portion
End.
As a preferred solution: passing through ultrasonic bonding, the pump housing, spring and water outlet between the procapsid and back casing
Pipe is packed into respective corresponding position before procapsid, back casing welding.
As a preferred solution: being that interference is mating between the outlet pipe and water outlet connector, spray head.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: outlet pipe is first connected to the pump housing when present invention assembles
On, then the outlet pipe other end is connected on spray head, then the pump housing is installed on procapsid, then installs pressing lever, then connect
Installation spring, while buckling back casing, then carry out ultrasonic bonding, finally load onto cock body, in total 8 steps, than
Originally reduce at least five component and installation procedure, and reduces required number of molds, cost of labor is significantly reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is decomposition texture schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of decomposing state of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the pump housing.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of pressing lever.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of back casing.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram on the inside of cock body.
Fig. 8 be cock body as watered cup when structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram on the outside of cock body.
1, procapsid;11, front handlebar portion;12, front baffle;13, spray head;14, rod aperture;
2, back casing;21, rear-handle portion;22, rear bulkhead;23, water entering section;231, spring location division;232, water jacket;
233, water inlet;24, water filling port;
3, pressing lever;31, clamp;32, press head;
4, cock body;41, plug body part;42, intubation portion;421, vent grooves;422, ventilatory support column;
5, the pump housing;51, slide bar portion;52, bellows portion;53, water outlet connector;54, spring collar;
6, spring;7, outlet pipe.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
According to fig. 1 to fig. 6, a kind of water gun described in the present embodiment includes the front housing being sealedly and fixedly connected
Body 1 and back casing 2.
The front end of the procapsid forms spray head 13, forms front handlebar portion 11, remote holder below the procapsid rear end
The forward upper in portion is formed circular rod aperture 14, is located at before being formed below rod aperture in the front handlebar portion
Partition 12.
Form rear-handle portion 21 below the back casing, rear-handle portion rear end inner wall correspond to the position of rod aperture at
Type has water entering section 23, is located at below water entering section in the rear-handle portion and forms rear bulkhead 22, the back casing upper end forms
Water filling port 24 is connected with a cock body 4 on water filling port.
A complete hand handle is constituted after the front handlebar portion and the assembly of rear-handle portion.
The water entering section includes the cylindrical spring location division 231 and connection for being molded over rear-handle portion rear end inner wall
In the water jacket 232 of the circular tube shaped of spring location division front end, the front of the water jacket uniformly forms water inlet along axial direction
233。
The rear bulkhead and front baffle are tightly connected;It is located above front baffle and rear bulkhead in the procapsid and back casing
Form water storage cavity.
The pump housing 5 of flexible rubber or plastic material, the pump housing packet are installed between the rod aperture and water entering section
Integrally formed slide bar portion 51, and bellows portion 52 that can be axially retractable are included, the pump housing side wall is located at slide bar portion
Position between bellows portion forms water outlet connector 53, and the pump housing side wall is located at water outlet connector close to the one of bellows portion
Side forms spring collar 54.
The water outlet connector is connected with outlet pipe 7, and the outlet pipe other end is connect with spray head;Slide bar portion from-inner-to-outer is worn
It crosses rod aperture and is slidably connected with rod aperture sealing;The bellows portion rear end is slidably located in the water jacket, institute
It states to be located between spring collar and spring location division outside bellows portion and is arranged with spring 6.
The slide bar portion is hollow pipe structure, and slide bar portion internal diameter is less than the internal diameter of bellows portion, the slide bar portion
On be plugged with a pressing lever 3 from outer to inner, the pressing lever outer end forms press head 32, and pressing rod rear end periphery forms
More than two clamps 31, after the pressing lever is packed into slide bar portion, the clamp is engaging in the inner end in slide bar portion.
By ultrasonic bonding between the procapsid and back casing, the pump housing, spring and outlet pipe procapsid, after
Respective corresponding position is packed into before case weld.
It is that interference is mating between the outlet pipe and water outlet connector, spray head.
When the present invention assembles, first outlet pipe is connected on the pump housing, then the outlet pipe other end is connected on spray head, is connect
The pump housing be installed on procapsid, pressing lever is then installed, followed by installation spring, while back casing is buckled, is then surpassed
Sound wave welding, finally loads onto cock body, in total 8 steps, at least five component and installation procedure is reduced than originally, reduces
Required number of molds, cost of labor are significantly reduced.
The working principle of the invention be it is such, when pressing pressing lever, the bellows portion rear end of the coupled pump housing
It moving backward, when the rear end of bellows portion offsets with spring location division, water inlet is fully located within bellows portion, with
Pressing lever continues to press, and bellows portion generates contraction, and then the water in bellows portion is sprayed from spray head;When release is to pressing lever
Pressing when, the bellows portion of the pump housing extends under selfer power and the effect of spring-return power, and air pressure declines in bellows portion,
A small amount of air is inhaled into the pump housing from spray head outer outlet pipe, and after bellows portion reinstatement, bellows portion rear end exists
Continue forward slip along water jacket under the effect of spring-return power, until water inlet exposes out of bellows portion, pumps intracorporal sky
Gas is spilt into water storage cavity under buoyancy from water inlet, and the water in water storage cavity then enters from the inlet in the pump housing.
There are certain frictional force between the water jacket outer wall and bellows portion rear end, so that wave when unclamping pressing lever
Line pipe portion first extends, and then end is slided further along water jacket thereafter.After the length of the water jacket at least guarantees bellows portion
End will not be detached from it.When pressing pressing lever initial stage, water inlet is in the conductive state, and pumping intracorporal part water can be from water inlet
Mouth is reversed to be overflowed, and water is just then from spray head ejection when water inlet is covered by bellows portion, so every time from spray head ejection
Water is less, and the time that can be played after water filling every time is longer.
Embodiment 2
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, the present embodiment makes further improvement on the basis of embodiment 1: after the back casing
End is spherical or ellipsoidal shape, the cock body are integrally in the infundibulate being adapted with back casing rear end shape, fills in
The inner wall of body forms the plug body part 41 that connection is matched with water filling port 24;The bottom of the cock body forms intubation portion 42, intubation
The outer diameter in portion can match grafting with water filling port, and intubation portion side wall forms a vent grooves 421, the cock body outer wall
Periphery positioned at intubation portion also uniformly forms ventilatory support column 422.When the water in hydraulic giant water storage cavity, which is finished, to be needed to add water, only
Cock body lower end is started toward hydraulic giant back upper place, plug body part can be made to be separated from from water filling port, inserts intubation portion after removing cock body
Onto water filling port, that is, it is convenient to carry out hydraulic giant plus water, the vent grooves makes to be in communication with the outside in hydraulic giant, when guaranteeing to add water
Air in water storage cavity can be discharged from vent grooves, and the ventilatory support column contacts cock body outer wall with water filling port, guarantee
Vent grooves are not blocked.