CN107427077A - 可重复密封的气溶胶生成制品 - Google Patents
可重复密封的气溶胶生成制品 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107427077A CN107427077A CN201680015125.9A CN201680015125A CN107427077A CN 107427077 A CN107427077 A CN 107427077A CN 201680015125 A CN201680015125 A CN 201680015125A CN 107427077 A CN107427077 A CN 107427077A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/30—Devices using two or more structurally separated inhalable precursors, e.g. using two liquid precursors in two cartridges
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/167—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
- A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
- A61M15/0003—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with means for dispensing more than one drug
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
- A61M15/0021—Mouthpieces therefor
-
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Abstract
提供一种气溶胶形成制品(12),所述气溶胶形成制品(12)包括气流入口(37)和气流出口(34)。所述气溶胶形成制品(12)进一步包括位于所述气流入口(37)与所述气流出口(34)之间的药剂源(22)和挥发性递送增强化合物源(24),以及可移动部分(32)。所述可移动部分(32)可在打开位置与关闭位置之间移动,在所述打开位置处,所述药剂源(22)和所述挥发性递送增强化合物源(24)与所述气流入口(37)和所述气流出口(34)两者流体连通,在所述关闭位置处,所述药剂源(22)和所述挥发性递送增强化合物源(24)中的每一个与所述气流入口(37)和所述气流出口(34)中的仅一个连通或不与其连通。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种气溶胶生成系统,其用于生成包括药剂的气溶胶。本发明发现作为用于生成包括尼古丁盐颗粒的气溶胶的气溶胶生成系统的特定应用。
背景技术
用于向用户递送尼古丁或其它药剂的一些装置包括挥发性酸(如丙酮酸)或其它挥发性递送增强化合物源和尼古丁或其它药剂源。挥发性递送增强化合物与尼古丁在气相中反应形成尼古丁盐颗粒的气溶胶,所述气溶胶会被用户吸入。
在室温下,丙酮酸和尼古丁均是充分挥发的以形成相应的蒸汽,所述蒸汽在气相中彼此反应以形成尼古丁丙酮酸盐颗粒。因此,为防止挥发性递送增强化合物和尼古丁的过早蒸发,通常会用一个或多个易破密封件密封两种源,用户必须破坏所述密封件才能使用气溶胶生成系统。然而,在一个或多个易破密封件被破坏后,用户在挥发性递送增强化合物和尼古丁从系统中蒸发之前通常仅具有有限时间来使用气溶胶生成系统。
在包括尼古丁或其它药剂源和挥发性递送增强化合物源的装置中,将期望允许消费者在延长的时间段内使用所述装置,同时将药剂和挥发性递送增强化合物源的蒸发逸出量降到最低。
发明内容
本发明提供一种气溶胶形成制品,所述气溶胶形成制品包括气流入口和气流出口。气溶胶形成制品进一步包括位于气流入口与气流出口之间的药剂源和挥发性递送增强化合物源,以及可移动部分。所述可移动部分可在打开位置与关闭位置之间移动,在打开位置处,药剂源和挥发性递送增强化合物源与气流入口和气流出口两者流体连通,在关闭位置处,药剂源和挥发性递送增强化合物源中的每一个与气流入口和气流出口中的仅一个连通或不与其连通。
如本文所使用,术语“气溶胶生成装置”是指与气溶胶生成制品相互作用以生成气溶胶的装置,所述气溶胶可通过用户的口腔被直接吸入用户的肺内。
如本文所使用,术语“气溶胶生成制品”是指包括可形成气溶胶的能够释放挥发性化合物的气溶胶形成基质的制品。气溶胶生成制品可包括可形成气溶胶的能够在加热后释放挥发性化合物的气溶胶形成基质。气溶胶生成制品可完全为可消耗的并且主要包括药剂源和挥发性递送增强化合物。气溶胶生成制品可包括被配置成附接于气溶胶生成装置的可再用部分(如烟嘴)和包括药剂和挥发性递送增强化合物源并且被配置成插入于可再用部分中的可消耗部分。
如本文中所使用,术语“气溶胶生成系统”是指气溶胶生成制品与气溶胶生成装置的组合。
如本文中所使用,术语“药剂源”是指预期用于向用户的肺部递送的一种或多种挥发性化合物的来源。在优选实施例中,药剂源包括尼古丁源。
如本文中所使用,术语“挥发性递送增强化合物源”是指一种或多种挥发性化合物的来源,所述一种或多种挥发性化合物与药剂源在气相中反应以帮助从药剂源向用户递送一种或多种化合物。
通过提供可防止药剂和挥发性递送增强化合物源中的每一个与气流入口和气流出口中的一个或两个之间发生流体连通的可移动部分,根据本发明的气溶胶生成制品可减少或消除药剂和挥发性递送增强化合物变坏和蒸发逸出。因此,在首次使用制品之后,用户不需要直接消耗掉全部药剂和挥发性递送增强化合物。取而代之,用户可消耗一部分药剂和挥发性递送增强化合物并随后关闭气溶胶生成制品的可移动部分,直到随后用户希望进一步使用所述制品的某个时间为止。
气溶胶形成制品可进一步包括内部部分,在所述内部部分上提供药剂源和挥发性递送增强化合物源,其中可移动部分包括含有所述内部部分的外部壳体,所述外部壳体被配置成相对于内部部分相对移动。外部壳体可为管状外部壳体并且内部部分可为含于外部壳体中的管状或圆柱状内部部分。外部壳体可被配置成相对于内部部分相对旋转移动。
在包括可相对于内部部分移动的外部壳体的那些实施例中,气溶胶形成制品可包括至少一个密封件。至少一个密封件可包括固定到外部壳体的内表面的第一端部和固定到内部部分的第二端部。外部壳体的内表面可与内部部分间隔开,并且外部壳体可在关闭位置与打开位置之间移动,在所述关闭位置处,至少一个密封件覆盖药剂源和挥发性递送增强化合物源,在所述打开位置处,药剂源和挥发性递送增强化合物源至少部分未被覆盖。
在其中内部部分为管状或圆柱状内部部分的那些实施例中,其可进一步包括其中提供有药剂源的第一凹部和其中提供有挥发性递送增强化合物源的第二凹部。至少一个密封件可包括片材的至少一部分,其包括固定到外部壳体的内表面的第一端部和固定到邻近于凹部的内部部分的第二端部。
在其中外部壳体为可相对于管状或圆柱状内部部分沿圆周方向旋转的管状外部壳体的那些实施例中,当外部壳体处于关闭位置时,片材的第一端部可位于邻近于凹部的第一侧的内部部分之上,并且片材的第二端部可固定到邻近于凹部的第二侧的内部部分,其中第一和第二侧沿圆周方向与其间的凹部间隔开。当外部壳体沿圆周方向旋转到打开位置处时,片材的第一端部位于邻近于凹部的第二侧的内部部分之上以使得凹部不再被片材覆盖。
片材优选为非可渗透的无弹性材料,如金属箔或基本无弹性的塑料。片材的至少一部分可包括用于密封含有药剂源的凹部的第一片材部分和用于密封含有挥发性递送增强化合物源的凹部的第二片材部分。片材的至少一部分可包括可重复密封的胶粘剂,其提供于当外部壳体处于关闭位置时接触内部部分的片材表面上。
作为使用片材的一个或多个部分形成密封件的替代方案,外部壳体可改为被配置成使得其可在关闭位置与打开位置之间移动,在所述关闭位置处,外部壳体的内表面接触内部部分并且覆盖药剂源和挥发性递送增强化合物源,在所述打开位置处,外部壳体的内表面与内部部分间隔开以使得药剂源和挥发性递送增强化合物源未被覆盖。外部壳体的内表面可包括锥形部分。
外部壳体可为管状外部壳体并且内部部分可为管状或圆柱状内部部分,其中外部壳体可相对于内部部分沿圆周方向旋转。内部部分优选包括其中提供有药剂源的第一凹部和其中提供有挥发性递送增强化合物源的第二凹部。当外部壳体处于关闭位置而使得每一凹部被密封时,外部壳体的内表面可接触环绕每一凹部的周界的内部部分。
在其中外部壳体可相对于内部部分沿圆周方向旋转的那些实施例中,外部壳体可包括具有偏离于外部壳体的旋转中心的中心的圆形横截面形状。在这种情况下,当外部壳体从打开位置移动到关闭位置时,外部壳体的偏心旋转提供外部壳体与内部部分之间的接触。外部壳体或内部部分可具有非圆形横截面形状,如椭圆形或卵形以实现相同作用。
作为提供可相对于如上文所述的内部部分移动的外部壳体的替代方案,根据本发明的气溶胶形成制品可改为包括其中提供有气流入口和气流出口的外部壳体,和含于外部壳体中并且在气流入口与气流出口之间延伸的气流通道。药剂源和挥发性递送增强化合物源可提供在气流通道中,并且可移动部分可在关闭位置与打开位置之间移动,在所述关闭位置处,可移动部分阻碍气流通道以防止气流入口与气流出口之间的气流通过气流通道,在所述打开位置处,气流通道不受阻碍。
优选的是,可移动部分包括第一端部和第二端部,所述第一端部被配置成当可移动部分处于关闭位置时,阻碍气流通道,所述第二端部延伸通过外部壳体中的开孔,以允许用户使用可移动部分的第二端部以在打开位置与关闭位置之间移动可移动部分。可移动部分可包括延伸通过外部壳体中的开孔的按钮。按钮优选包含将按钮选择性地保持在打开和关闭位置中的一个或两个处的锁定机构。按钮可包括偏置构件,如弹簧以朝向打开位置偏置按钮,和将按钮选择性地保持在关闭位置处的锁定机构。
在上述实施例中的任一个中,气溶胶生成制品可进一步包括一个或多个易破阻挡层,其为药剂源和挥发性递送增强化合物源中的一个或两个提供初始密封件。通过易破阻挡层提供的密封件可不同于通过可移动部分提供的重新密封作用。在可使用气溶胶生成制品之前,可能需要不可逆地刺穿易破阻挡层或者使易破阻挡层破裂。药剂和挥发性递送增强化合物中的至少一种可为密封于形成易破阻挡层的泡壳中的液体。在包括一个或多个易破阻挡层的那些实施例中,气溶胶生成制品可包含至少一个刺穿元件或破裂部分以破坏易破阻挡层。或者,至少一个刺穿元件或破裂部分可形成与气溶胶生成制品一起使用的气溶胶生成装置的一部分。
在这点上,本发明扩展到一种气溶胶生成系统,其包括根据上述实施例中的任一个的气溶胶生成制品和气溶胶生成装置,所述气溶胶生成装置包括加热器元件。
在上述实施例中的任一个中,药剂源和挥发性递送增强化合物源优选串联布置在气溶胶生成制品中。
如本文中所使用,“串联”意指药剂源和挥发性递送增强化合物源被布置在气溶胶生成制品中以使得在使用时,抽吸通过气溶胶生成制品的空气流经过药剂源和挥发性递送增强化合物源中的一种,并且随后经过药剂源和挥发性递送增强化合物源中的另一种。优选的是,药剂源在挥发性递送增强化合物源的上游以使得在使用时药剂蒸汽从药剂源释放到抽吸通过气溶胶生成制品的空气流中,并且挥发性递送增强化合物蒸汽从挥发性递送增强化合物源释放到抽吸通过气溶胶生成制品的含药剂的空气流中。药剂蒸汽与挥发性递送增强化合物蒸汽在气相中反应形成气溶胶,所述气溶胶被递送给用户。
药剂源和挥发性递送增强化合物源可平行布置在气溶胶生成制品中。
挥发性递送增强化合物的蒸汽压优选为至少约20Pa、更优选为至少约50Pa、更优选为至少约75Pa、最优选为至少100Pa。除非另有说明,否则本文中提及的所有蒸汽压均是在25℃下根据ASTM E1194-07测量。
挥发性递送增强化合物在25℃下的蒸汽压优选小于或等于约400Pa、更优选小于或等于约300Pa、甚至更优选小于或等于约275Pa、最优选小于或等于约250Pa。
挥发性递送增强化合物在25℃下的蒸汽压可在约20Pa与约400Pa之间、更优选约20Pa与约300Pa之间、甚至更优选约20Pa与约275Pa之间、最优选约20Pa与约250Pa之间。
挥发性递送增强化合物在25℃下的蒸汽压可在约50Pa与约400Pa之间、更优选约50Pa与约300Pa之间、甚至更优选约50Pa与约275Pa之间、最优选约50Pa与约250Pa之间。
挥发性递送增强化合物在25℃下的蒸汽压可在约75Pa与约400Pa之间、更优选约75Pa与约300Pa之间、甚至更优选约75Pa与约275Pa之间、最优选约75Pa与约250Pa之间。
挥发性递送增强化合物在25℃下的蒸汽压可在约100Pa与约400Pa之间、更优选约100Pa与约300Pa之间、甚至更优选约100Pa与约275Pa之间、最优选约100Pa与约250Pa之间。
挥发性递送增强化合物可包括单一化合物。挥发性递送增强化合物可包括两种或更多种不同化合物。
在挥发性递送增强化合物包括两种或更多种不同化合物的情况下,呈组合形式的两种或更多种不同化合物在25℃下的蒸汽压为至少约20Pa。
优选的是,挥发性递送增强化合物是挥发性液体。
挥发性递送增强化合物可包括两种或更多种不同液体化合物的混合物。
挥发性递送增强化合物可包括一种或多种化合物的水溶液。挥发性递送增强化合物可包括一种或多种化合物的非水溶液。
挥发性递送增强化合物可包括两种或更多种不同挥发性化合物。挥发性递送增强化合物可包括两种或更多种不同挥发性液体化合物的混合物。
挥发性递送增强化合物可包括一种或多种非挥发性化合物和一种或多种挥发性化合物。挥发性递送增强化合物可包括一种或多种非挥发性化合物于挥发性溶剂中的溶液或一种或多种非挥发性液体化合物与一种或多种挥发性液体化合物的混合物。
挥发性递送增强化合物包括酸。挥发性递送增强化合物可包括有机酸或无机酸。优选的是,挥发性递送增强化合物包括有机酸,更优选羧酸,最优选α-酮酸或2-氧代酸。挥发性递送增强化合物可包括乳酸。其它合适酸包含天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、水杨酸、酒石酸、没食子酸、乙酰丙酸、乙酸、苹果酸、柠檬酸、草酸、硫酸、棕榈酸和海藻酸。
优选的是,挥发性递送增强化合物包括选自由3-甲基-2-氧代戊酸、丙酮酸、2-氧代戊酸、4-甲基-2-氧代戊酸、3-甲基-2-氧代丁酸、2-氧代辛酸以及其组合组成的群组的酸。在一个特别优选的实施例中,挥发性递送增强化合物包括丙酮酸。
挥发性递送增强化合物源包括吸附元件和被吸附在所述吸附元件上的挥发性递送增强化合物。在制造期间挥发性递送增强化合物可吸附在吸附元件上并且可对吸附元件加以密封。挥发性递送增强化合物可与吸附元件分开储存,例如储存在吸附元件上或邻近吸附元件的泡壳中。当挥发性递送增强化合物被释放并被吸附在吸附元件上时,可形成挥发性递送增强化合物源。
如本文所使用,“吸附”意指挥发性递送增强化合物被吸收在吸附元件的表面上,或被吸收在吸附元件中,或被吸收在吸附元件上并且被吸收在吸附元件中。优选的是,挥发性递送增强化合物被吸收在吸附元件上。
吸附元件可由任何合适的材料或材料组合来形成。吸附元件可包括玻璃、不锈钢、铝、聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)、聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、膨胀性聚四氟乙烯(ePTFE)和中的一种或多种。
在一个优选的实施例中,吸附元件为多孔吸附元件。
吸附元件可为多孔吸附元件,其包括选自由多孔塑料材料、多孔聚合物纤维和多孔玻璃纤维组成的群组的一种或多种材料。
就挥发性递送增强化合物来说,吸附元件优选是化学惰性的。
吸附元件可具有任何合适的大小和形状。
可对吸附元件的大小、形状和组成加以选择为允许所需量的挥发性递送增强化合物被吸附到吸附元件上。
优选的是,使约20μl与约200μl之间、更优选约40μl与约150μl之间、最优选约50μl与约100μl之间的挥发性递送增强化合物被吸附在吸附元件上。
吸附元件宜充当挥发性递送增强化合物的储存器。
优选的是,药剂的熔点低于约150摄氏度。
替代地或另外,优选的是,药剂的沸点低于约300摄氏度。
优选的是,药剂包括一种或多种脂族或芳香族、饱和或不饱和含氮碱(含氮的碱性化合物),其中氮原子存在于杂环中或非环链中(取代)。
药剂可包括选自由以下组成的群组的一种或多种化合物:尼古丁;7-羟基帽柱木碱(7-Hydroxymitragynine);槟榔碱;阿托品;安非他酮;去甲麻黄碱(D-去甲伪麻黄碱);氯苯那敏(Chlorpheneramine);地布卡因(Dibucaine);二甲啡烷,二甲基色胺,苯海拉明,麻黄碱,大麦芽碱,莨菪碱,异槟榔碱,左啡诺,山梗菜碱,松叶菊碱,帽柱木碱,马斯卡廷(Muscatine),普鲁卡因,伪麻黄碱,吡拉明,雷氯必利(Raclopride),利托君(Ritodrine),东莨菪碱,金雀花碱(鹰爪豆碱)和噻氯匹啶;烟草烟气成分,如1,2,3,4四氢异喹啉、假木贼碱(Anabasine)、新烟草碱、可替宁(Cotinine)、麦斯明(Myosmine)、尼古崔(Nicotrine)、降可替宁(Norcotinine)和降尼古丁;抗哮喘药,如奥西那林(Orciprenaline)、普萘洛尔(Propranolol)和特布他林(Terbutaline);抗心绞痛药,如尼可地尔(Nicorandil)、氧烯洛尔(Oxprenolol)和维拉帕米(Verapamil);抗心律失常药,如利多卡因(Lidocaine);尼古丁激动剂,如地棘蛙素(Epibatidine)、5-(2R)-吖丁啶基甲氧基)-2-氯吡啶(ABT-594)、(S)-3-甲基-5-(l-甲基-2-吡咯烷基)异恶唑(ABT 418)和(±)-2-(3-吡啶基)-l-氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷(RJR-2429);尼古丁拮抗剂,如甲基牛扁亭碱(Methyllycacotinine)和美卡拉明(Mecamylamine);乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂,如加兰他敏(Galantamine)、吡斯的明(Pyridostigmine)、毒扁豆碱(Physostigmine)和他克林(Tacrine);和MAO-抑制剂,如甲氧基-N,N-二甲基色胺、5-甲氧基-α-甲基色胺、α-甲基色胺、异丙氯肼、异丙烟肼、异卡波肼、利奈唑胺(Linezolid),吗氯贝胺(Meclobemide)、N,N-二甲基色胺、苯乙肼、苯乙胺、托洛沙酮(Toloxatone)、反苯环丙胺和色胺。
优选的是,药剂源包括尼古丁源。尼古丁源可包括尼古丁、尼古丁碱、尼古丁盐(如尼古丁盐酸盐、尼古丁酒石酸氢盐或尼古丁二酒石酸盐)或尼古丁衍生物中的一种或多种。
尼古丁源可包括天然尼古丁或合成尼古丁。
尼古丁源可包括纯尼古丁、尼古丁在水性或非水性溶剂中的溶液或液体烟草提取物。
尼古丁源可进一步包括电解质形成化合物。电解质形成化合物可选自由碱金属氢氧化物、碱金属氧化物、碱金属盐、碱土金属氧化物、碱土金属氢氧化物和其组合组成的群组。
尼古丁源可包括选自由以下组成的群组的电解质形成化合物:氢氧化钾、氢氧化钠、氧化锂、氧化钡、氯化钾、氯化钠、碳酸钠、柠檬酸钠、硫酸铵和其组合。
尼古丁源可包括尼古丁、尼古丁碱、尼古丁盐或尼古丁衍生物和电解质形成化合物的水性溶液。
替代地或另外,尼古丁源可进一步包括其它组分,包含但不限于天然香料、人工香料和抗氧化剂。
药剂源可包括如上所述的吸附元件和被吸附在吸附元件上的药剂。在制造期间药剂可被吸附在吸附元件上并且可对吸附元件加以密封。药剂可与吸附元件分开储存,例如储存在吸附元件上或邻近吸附元件的泡壳中。当药剂被释放并且吸附在吸附元件上时,药剂源形成。
气溶胶生成装置优选被配置成加热气溶胶生成制品的药剂源和挥发性递送增强化合物源以使得气溶胶生成制品的药剂源具有比气溶胶生成制品的挥发性递送增强化合物源高的温度。气溶胶生成装置被配置成基本上同时加热气溶胶生成制品的药剂源和挥发性递送增强化合物源。
在上述实施例中的任一个中,气溶胶生成装置和气溶胶生成制品可被配置成将药剂源加热到第一温度,并且将挥发性递送增强化合物源加热到第二温度,其中第一温度高于第二温度至少约50摄氏度、优选高于第二温度至少约70摄氏度、最优选高于第二温度至少约80摄氏度。另外或替代地,第一温度优选不超过高于第二温度约100摄氏度。优选的是,第一和第二温度之间的温差在约50与约100摄氏度之间、更优选在约60与约100摄氏度之间、最优选在约80与约100摄氏度之间。
在上述实施例中的任一个中,气溶胶生成装置和气溶胶生成制品可被配置成将挥发性递送增强化合物源加热到至少约30摄氏度的温度。另外或替代地,气溶胶生成装置和气溶胶生成制品可被配置成将挥发性递送增强化合物源加热到低于约100摄氏度,优选低于约70摄氏度的温度。优选的是,气溶胶生成装置和气溶胶生成制品被配置成将挥发性递送增强化合物源加热到约30与约100摄氏度之间,更优选约30与约70摄氏度之间的温度。
在上述实施例中的任一个中,气溶胶生成装置和气溶胶生成制品可被配置成将药剂源加热到至少约50摄氏度的温度。另外或替代地,气溶胶生成装置和气溶胶生成制品可被配置成将药剂源加热到低于约150摄氏度,优选低于约100摄氏度的温度。优选的是,气溶胶生成装置和气溶胶生成制品被配置成将药剂源加热到约50与约150摄氏度之间,更优选约50与约100摄氏度之间的温度。
气溶胶生成装置可进一步包括被配置成控制对加热器元件的动力供给的控制器。
气溶胶生成装置可进一步包括用于向加热器元件供电的电源和被配置成控制从电源到加热器元件的电力供给的控制器。气溶胶生成装置的控制器可被配置成控制从外部电源到加热器元件的电力供给。
加热器元件可以是由电源供电的电加热器元件。在加热器元件为电加热器元件的情况下,气溶胶生成装置可进一步包括电源和控制器,所述控制器包括电子电路,所述电子电路被配置成控制从电源到电加热器元件的电力供给。
电源可为DC电压源。优选的是,电源为电池。电源可以是镍金属氢化物电池、镍镉电池或锂基电池,例如锂钴、磷酸锂铁或锂聚合物电池。电源可替代地为另一种形式的电荷储存装置,如电容器。电源可能需要再充电并且可具有允许足够的能源储存的容量,以用于气溶胶生成装置与一种或多种气溶胶生成制品。
加热器元件可以是非电加热器,如化学加热构件。
气溶胶生成装置的加热器元件优选包括单一加热器元件以简化气溶胶生成装置的构造。差温加热药剂源和挥发性递送增强化合物源可通过使所述源中的至少一种与弹性构件接触来实现,所述弹性构件反过来偏置抵靠加热器元件。
加热器元件可具有任何合适的形状。优选的是,加热器元件为细长加热器元件。优选的是,细长加热器元件的宽度大于所述加热器元件的厚度以使得加热器元件形成加热器叶片。
优选的是,加热器元件被电加热。然而,可使用其它加热方案来加热加热器元件。加热器元件可通过来自另一热源的传导加热。加热器元件可包括红外加热器元件、光子源或感应加热器元件。
加热器元件可包括散热器或贮热器,其包括能够吸收及储存热量并且随后随时间推移将热量释放到气溶胶形成制品的材料。散热片可由任何合适的材料(如合适的金属或陶瓷材料)形成。优选的是,所述材料具有高热容量(显热储存材料),或是能够经由可逆过程,如高温相变来吸收并且随后释放热的材料。合适的显热储存材料包含硅胶、氧化铝、碳、玻璃垫、玻璃纤维、矿物质、金属或合金(如铝、银或铅)和纤维素材料(如纸)。经由可逆相变释放热的其它合适材料包含石蜡、乙酸钠、萘、蜡、聚环氧乙烷、金属、金属盐、共晶盐的混合物或合金。
优选的是,加热器元件优选包括电阻材料。加热器元件可包括非弹性材料,例如陶瓷烧结材料,如氧化铝(Al2O3)和氮化硅(Si3N4);或印刷电路板或硅橡胶。替代地,加热器元件可包括弹性金属材料,例如铁合金或镍铬合金。
其它合适的电阻材料包含但不限于:半导体,如掺杂陶瓷,电“传导”陶瓷(如二硅化钼)、碳、石墨、金属、金属合金以及由陶瓷材料和金属材料制成的复合材料。此类复合材料可包括掺杂或无掺杂的陶瓷。合适的掺杂陶瓷的实例包含掺杂碳化硅。合适的金属的实例包含钛、锆、钽和铂族金属。合适的金属合金的例子包含不锈钢、镍、钴、铬、铝-钛-锆、铪、铌、钼、钽、钨、锡、镓和锰合金,和基于镍、铁、钴、不锈钢、的超合金以及基于铁-锰-铝的合金。是科罗拉多州丹佛市1999百老汇套房4300的钛金属公司(Titanium Metals Corporation,1999Broadway Suite 4300,Denver,Colorado)的注册商标。在复合材料中,电阻材料可以任选地嵌入绝缘材料中,由绝缘材料封装或由绝缘材料涂布或反之亦然,这取决于能量转移的动力学和所需外部物理化学特性。
气溶胶生成装置可包括一个或多个温度传感器,其被配置成感测加热器元件、药剂源和挥发性递送增强化合物源中的至少一个的温度。在所述实施例中,控制器可被配置成根据感测的温度控制对加热器元件的电力供给。
加热器元件可使用在温度与电阻率之间具有限定关系的金属来形成。在这类实施例中,金属可形成为两层合适的绝缘材料之间的迹线。以这种方式形成的加热器元件可用作加热器和温度传感器。
附图说明
本发明现将参照附图,仅通过举例来进一步描述,其中:
图1显示包括根据本发明的第一实施例的气溶胶生成制品的气溶胶生成系统;
图2显示沿线1-1获取的图1的气溶胶生成系统的横截面,其中可移动部分处于关闭位置;
图3显示沿线1-1获取的图1的气溶胶生成系统的横截面,其中可移动部分处于打开位置;
图4显示包括根据本发明的第二实施例的气溶胶生成制品的气溶胶生成系统,其中可移动部分处于关闭位置;并且
图5显示图4的气溶胶生成系统,其中可移动部分处于打开位置。
具体实施方式
相同参考编号将用于表示以下附图描述中的相同部件。
图1显示包括根据本发明的一个实施例的气溶胶生成制品12以及气溶胶生成装置14的气溶胶生成系统10。气溶胶生成装置14包括呈加热器叶片形式的加热器元件16。加热器元件16被电加热并且气溶胶生成装置可包括电源和控制电子元件,如本领域中已知。
气溶胶生成制品12包括上游主体部分17,所述上游主体部分17包括上游部分18和下游部分20,所述上游部分18与气溶胶生成装置14连接,在所述下游部分20上提供药剂源22和挥发性递送增强化合物源24。药剂源22和挥发性递送增强化合物源24中的每一个提供在下游部分20的表面处的凹部26中。
气溶胶生成装置14的加热器叶片16被容纳在上游主体部分17的下游部分20的腔28中。导热板30提供在腔28中的下游部分20的表面上并且邻近药剂源22。加热器元件16接触导热板30以使得在操作装置期间热量被转移到药剂源22。导热板30并未延伸到挥发性递送增强化合物源24的下方,以使得挥发性递送增强化合物源24被加热到比药剂源22低的温度。
气溶胶生成制品12进一步包括下游主体部分32和从下游主体部分32的下游端延伸的烟嘴34。上游主体部分17上的圆形凸缘36位于下游主体部分32中的环形槽38中以使得下游主体部分32可围绕圆形凸缘36旋转。气流入口37限定在上游主体部分17和下游主体部分32之间,并且烟嘴34提供气流出口。气流通道39在气流入口37和烟嘴34之间延伸。
如显示图1中沿线1-1获取的气溶胶生成制品12的横截面图的图2和3中较清楚显示,第一和第二箔密封件40和42各自包括固定到下游主体部分32的第一端部和固定到上游主体部分17的下游部分20的第二端部。当如图2所示,下游主体部分32处于关闭位置时,第一和第二箔密封件40和42覆盖凹部26,在所述凹部26中提供有药剂源22和挥发性递送增强化合物源24。沿圆周方向44将下游主体部分32旋转到打开位置处,如图3中所示,会使箔密封件40和42从凹部26剥离而暴露药剂源22和挥发性递送增强化合物源24。下游主体部分32可在打开位置与关闭位置之间移动以反复地解封和密封凹部26。
图4和5显示一种气溶胶生成系统100,其包括根据本发明的第二实施例的气溶胶生成制品102和气溶胶生成装置14,如根据先前实施例所述。
气溶胶生成制品102包括管状外部壳体104,其中安装有上游环形止动器106和下游环形止动器108。在环形止动器106和108之间延伸的是第一破裂构件110和第二破裂构件112,其各自包括具有上游突起部114和下游突起部116的细长板。第一破裂构件110上的突起部114和116各自包括一个或多个气流孔118以允许气流进入限定在第一和第二破裂构件110和112之间的空间中的气流通道。外部壳体104中的气流入口119允许空气流入气溶胶生成制品102中。
经成形用于插入凹部中形成第一破裂构件110上的下游突起部116的按钮120延伸通过外部壳体104中的开孔。按钮120允许用户选择性地打开和关闭第一破裂构件110的上游突起部中的气流开孔118以在活化气溶胶生成制品102之后防止或允许空气流通过气溶胶生成制品102。按钮120显示在图4中的关闭位置处和图5中的打开位置处。
气溶胶生成制品102进一步包括以可滑动方式容纳在外部壳体104的下游端中的管状段122。如先前所述,烟嘴34从管状段122向下游延伸。弹性构件124从管状段122向上游延伸并且位于第一破裂构件110和第二破裂构件112之间。弹性构件124弹性地偏置抵靠气溶胶生成装置14的加热器元件16。弹性构件124由能够承受加热器元件16的操作温度的导热弹性材料(如金属)形成。
药剂泡壳126提供在弹性构件124上,药剂泡壳126包括含有液体药剂,如尼古丁的泡壳。泡壳形成含有液体药剂的易破阻挡层。类似地,挥发性递送增强化合物泡壳128提供在弹性构件124上,挥发性递送增强化合物泡壳128包括含有液体挥发性递送增强化合物,如丙酮酸的泡壳。泡壳形成含有液体挥发性递送增强化合物的易破阻挡层。第一及第二吸附元件130和132提供在弹性构件124上而分别邻近药剂泡壳126和挥发性递送增强化合物泡壳128。
为了活化气溶胶生成制品102,用户将管状段122滑动到外部壳体104中直到所述管状段抵靠下游环形止动器108为止。将管状段122滑动到外部壳体104中还会将弹性构件124进一步滑动到外部壳体104中,以使得药剂泡壳126和挥发性递送增强化合物泡壳128在第一和第二破裂构件110和112的上游和下游突起部114和116之间被挤压和破裂,如图5所示。泡壳破裂引起药剂和挥发性递送增强化合物源中的至少一些被分别吸附在第一和第二吸附130和132上。具有吸收在其上的药剂中的至少一些的第一吸附元件130形成接触弹性构件124的药剂源22。类似地,具有吸收在其上的挥发性递送增强化合物中的至少一些的第二吸附元件132形成接触在药剂源22下游的弹性构件124的挥发性递送增强化合物源24。
在操作气溶胶生成系统100期间,加热器元件16通过弹性构件124加热药剂源22和挥发性递送增强化合物源24。药剂源22位于在挥发性递送增强化合物源24上游的弹性构件124上并且因此更接近于加热器元件16。因此,加热器元件16将药剂源22加热到比挥发性递送增强化合物源24高的温度。
Claims (12)
1.一种气溶胶形成制品,其包括:
气流入口和气流出口;
药剂源和挥发性递送增强化合物源,其位于所述气流入口与所述气流出口之间;以及
可移动部分,其可在打开位置与关闭位置之间移动,在所述打开位置处,所述药剂源和所述挥发性递送增强化合物源与所述气流入口和所述气流出口两者流体连通,在所述关闭位置处,所述药剂源和所述挥发性递送增强化合物源中的每一个与所述气流入口和所述气流出口中的仅一个连通或不与其连通。
2.根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶形成制品,其进一步包括内部部分,在所述内部部分上提供所述药剂源和所述挥发性递送增强化合物源,并且其中所述可移动部分包括含有所述内部部分的外部壳体,所述外部壳体被配置成相对于所述内部部分相对移动。
3.根据权利要求2所述的气溶胶形成制品,其进一步包括至少一个密封件,所述至少一个密封件包括固定到所述外部壳体的内表面的第一端部和固定到所述内部部分的第二端部,其中所述外部壳体的内表面与所述内部部分间隔开,并且其中所述外部壳体可在所述关闭位置与所述打开位置之间移动,在所述关闭位置处,所述至少一个密封件覆盖所述药剂源和所述挥发性递送增强化合物源,在所述打开位置处,所述药剂源和所述挥发性递送增强化合物源至少部分未被覆盖。
4.根据权利要求2所述的气溶胶形成制品,其中所述外部壳体可在所述关闭位置与所述打开位置之间移动,在所述关闭位置处,所述外部壳体的内表面接触所述内部部分并且覆盖所述药剂源和所述挥发性递送增强化合物源,在所述打开位置处,所述外部壳体的内表面与所述内部部分间隔开以使得所述药剂源和所述挥发性递送增强化合物源未被覆盖。
5.根据权利要求4所述的气溶胶形成制品,其中所述外部壳体的内表面包括锥形部分。
6.根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶形成制品,其进一步包括:
外部壳体,在所述外部壳体中提供有所述气流入口和所述气流出口;
气流通道,其含于所述外部壳体中并且在所述气流入口与所述气流出口之间延伸,其中所述药剂源和所述挥发性递送增强化合物源提供在所述气流通道中;以及
其中所述可移动部分可在所述关闭位置与所述打开位置之间移动,在所述关闭位置处,所述可移动部分阻碍所述气流通道以防止所述气流入口与所述气流出口之间的气流通过所述气流通道,在所述打开位置处,所述气流通道不受阻碍。
7.根据权利要求6所述的气溶胶形成制品,其中所述可移动部分包括第一端部和第二端部,所述第一端部被配置成当所述可移动部分处于所述关闭位置时,阻碍所述气流通道,所述第二端部延伸通过所述外部壳体中的开孔,以允许用户使用所述可移动部分的第二端部以在所述打开位置与所述关闭位置之间移动所述可移动部分。
8.根据任一前述权利要求所述的气溶胶生成制品,其中所述药剂源包括尼古丁源。
9.根据任一前述权利要求所述的气溶胶生成制品,其中所述挥发性递送增强化合物源包括酸。
10.一种气溶胶生成系统,其包括根据任一前述权利要求所述的气溶胶形成制品以及气溶胶生成装置,所述气溶胶生成装置包括加热器元件。
11.根据权利要求10所述的气溶胶生成系统,其中所述气溶胶生成装置和所述气溶胶生成制品被配置成将所述药剂源加热到50与150摄氏度之间的温度。
12.根据权利要求10或11所述的气溶胶生成系统,其中所述气溶胶生成装置和所述气溶胶生成制品被配置成将所述挥发性递送增强化合物源加热到30与100摄氏度之间的温度。
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- 2016-03-24 CN CN201680015125.9A patent/CN107427077B/zh active Active
- 2016-03-24 JP JP2017547952A patent/JP6925276B2/ja active Active
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- 2016-03-24 US US15/555,737 patent/US10786007B2/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3273813B1 (en) | 2022-10-05 |
KR20170130395A (ko) | 2017-11-28 |
CN107427077B (zh) | 2021-02-02 |
US20180042305A1 (en) | 2018-02-15 |
CN112656038B (zh) | 2024-05-28 |
WO2016156216A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
US10786007B2 (en) | 2020-09-29 |
CA2978384A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
MX2017012360A (es) | 2017-12-18 |
JP6925276B2 (ja) | 2021-08-25 |
JP2018510629A (ja) | 2018-04-19 |
RU2017134788A3 (zh) | 2019-04-23 |
RU2692827C2 (ru) | 2019-06-28 |
RU2017134788A (ru) | 2019-04-04 |
EP3273813A1 (en) | 2018-01-31 |
IL253329A0 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
CN112656038A (zh) | 2021-04-16 |
KR102601370B1 (ko) | 2023-11-13 |
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