CN107378689A - A kind of surface polishing method and burnishing device - Google Patents
A kind of surface polishing method and burnishing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107378689A CN107378689A CN201710528190.8A CN201710528190A CN107378689A CN 107378689 A CN107378689 A CN 107378689A CN 201710528190 A CN201710528190 A CN 201710528190A CN 107378689 A CN107378689 A CN 107378689A
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- polishing
- fixture
- polishing blade
- blade
- polished
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- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 180
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 3
- CNQCVBJFEGMYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lawrencium atom Chemical compound [Lr] CNQCVBJFEGMYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003622 knife milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
- B24B29/02—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B19/00—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
- B24B19/009—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group for grinding profiled workpieces using a profiled grinding tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B19/00—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
- B24B19/22—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
- B24B19/24—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground of wood, e.g. furniture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B45/00—Means for securing grinding wheels on rotary arbors
- B24B45/006—Quick mount and release means for disc-like wheels, e.g. on power tools
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method and apparatus of surface polishing to include：Polishing blade with profile of being coincide with polished surface is provided；Offer can fix the polishing blade and the fixture that can axially rotate；The polishing blade is fixed on the fixture and rotates the fixture；So that the polishing blade rotated with fixture contacts with polished surface；Production efficiency can be improved compared with the prior art, be easy to digitize management and control, customized beneficial to mass.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to surface polishing method and with this polishing method burnishing device, especially suitable for polish it is wooden
Curved surface or the wooden curved surface for adhering to lacquer painting.
Background technology
It is attractive in appearance for profile in the production process of solid wood furniture, in the part that the solid wood such as lines, frame, core plate has in fact
All include the curvature portion of complexity, these curved surfaces are first passed through machining center and formed using type knife milling, then carry out surface by hand
Polishing, the slow cost of hand polish speed is high, progress is difficult to control, and turns into whole wood customization and makes most slow process.
Spraying paint is needed in some furniture to obtain more preferable aesthetics and improve the durability of fixture, UV paints
（Ultraviolet Curing Paint ultraviolet photo-curings paint）Because the feature of environmental protection is good, hardness is high, wearability is good, transparency
Height, efficiency high, spraying the cost raw point such as low, are widely used in furniture industry.But UV paints need sanding surface to complete to show
Its excellent process characteristic is shown.
And if the part that has in fact of the solid wood such as lines, frame, core plate all containing complicated curve form, in this case this
A little curved surface UV paints are all operative employee's craft sanding at this stage.There is efficiency is low, cost is high, is not easy to digitize for manual sanding
Manage and individual deviation be present, the quick customization of individual character for limiting solid wood furniture has equally also dragged slowly the manufacturing speed of furniture.
Therefore, the curved surface on machine batch polishing furniture can not be used, it is necessary to propose a kind of new solution party for prior art
Case.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem the present invention provides a kind of method of surface polishing：
Polishing blade with profile of being coincide with polished surface is provided；
Offer can fix the polishing blade and the fixture that can axially rotate；
The polishing blade is fixed on the fixture and rotates the fixture；
So that the polishing blade rotated with fixture contacts with polished surface.
Preferably, the polishing blade is to be detachably mounted on the fixture.
Preferably, the identical profile be that a part of profile and the polished surface of polishing blade be identical or polishing blade it is complete
Portion's profile is coincide with polished surface.
Preferably, the polished surface is curved surface, and the polishing blade has the profile being coincide with the curved surface.
Preferably, the polishing blade is sheet polishing blade, and the outside of the polishing blade has the song being coincide with the curved surface
Line.
Preferably, multiple polishing blade radially installeds are on the fixture.
Preferably, the polishing blade includes installation portion and polishing portion, and the installation portion is fixed on the folder for radial direction
On tool, the polishing portion has the curve being coincide with polished curved surface.
Preferably, there is radially-arranged polishing blade mounting groove and the fastener axially connected, the peace on the fixture
Tankage is radially distributed on fixture, and the trend that axially fastens of the axial fastener causes described in the polishing blade mounting groove clamping
Installation portion.
Preferably, the installation portion passes through the hollow cavity that the mounting groove is arrived inside fixture, the axle of hollow cavity second
Ledge structure is set to prevent the polishing blade from being moved in the second axial direction to side.
Preferably, the axial fastener prevents the polishing blade from being moved up in first axle.
Preferably, the axial fastener includes locking lid and check lock lever, part or all of length of the mounting groove
It is radially distributed on the conical ring of fixture, the locking lid includes the inclined-plane that tapered slope is used to oppress on the outside of conical ring and caused
The mounting groove tends to clamp.
Preferably, check lock lever is housed in cavity axially extending in the fixture, the external screw thread of described check lock lever one end
Setting is engaged with the internal thread of the thread cavity in locking lid.
Preferably, stating the check lock lever other end sets mating sleeve to be used to power or or fastening locking lid be coupled.
Preferably, the polishing blade contacted with polished surface i.e. polishing blade and polished surface coincide profile part with
Polished surface contacts.
The present invention also provides a kind of surface polishing device using above-mentioned polishing method, and it includes：
Sheet polishing blade, there is the curve being coincide with polished curved surface；
Fixture, the polishing blade can be fixed and can axially be rotated；
The polishing blade is fixed on the fixture and can rotated with fixture；
The polishing blade is used for the polished surface of polishing with the curve that polished surface is coincide.
Preferably, multiple polishing blade radially installeds are on the fixture.
Polishing blade has the profile being coincide with polished curved surface compared with the prior art, and it is convenient directly straight to corresponding curved surface
Take mill rather than manually observed according to manual grinding, it can ensure that the uniformity for polishing quality reduces individual difference and is beneficial to
Mass production.
There is the polishing blade of the present invention installation portion can be arranged on can be in the drive mechanism of cycle movement, beneficial to using machine
Production efficiency is improved instead of manpower.
On the fixture of knife group, the mounting groove on fixture can become polishing blade radially installed with the fastening of axial fastener
Gesture clamps the installation portion of knife group, and the locking lid as fastener only forms the side on the inclined-plane of part mounting groove conical ring by compressing
Formula causes polishing blade to be mounted groove and clamp, and it is different to be adapted to using different polishing blades that this mounting means is easy to quick-replaceable blade
Polished curved surface.
In one end of check lock lever with access slot for power to be coupled, therefore polishing blade group can be arranged on wood by the way that Cao is coupled
On work machining center machine, automated production is realized, substitutes operative employee's craft sanding operation completely, greatly improves production effect
Rate, its can reduce cost, produce overall process Digital Control.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is wooden machining center schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is the explosive view of knife group, A-A sections detonation configuration during wherein Fig. 4 is along Figure 10.
Schematic diagram when Fig. 5 is knife group polishing polished surface.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 is the floor map and schematic perspective view of polishing blade.
Fig. 8 to Figure 10 is the stereogram, side view and top view of knife group respectively.
Figure 11 be along Figure 10 in A-A cross-section structures blast front view, wherein eliminating polishing blade.
Figure 12 be along Figure 10 in A-A cross-section structure front views.
Figure 13 be along Figure 10 in B-B cross-section structure front views.
Figure 14 and Figure 15 is friction top and the stereogram of connecting rod respectively.
Embodiment
More detailed statement is done to the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is necessary to which explanation is that accompanying drawing is only used for helping this area
Technical staff is better understood from the protection domain that the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, and protection scope of the present invention should be with power
The scope that profit requires is defined.
The wooden machining center 100 shown in Fig. 1 is refer to, it includes carrier 101 and is used to carry timber to be processed, furniture zero
Part lines, frame, core plate etc..The plan structure of a carrier substantially rectangular configuration, it is in the side of the rectangular configuration of carrier 101
Wooden machining machine and tool 102, the overall direction that can extend along carrier 101 of the wooden machining machine and tool 102 are moved forward and backward to adapt to difference
The material to be processed 103 of position.The direction that equipment 102 moves along carrier is defined as x-axis, the first rail is provided with equipment
The track 105 of road 104 and second, stage property drive mechanism and polishing blade group 200 are installed on second track 105；Second track 105
It can be moved with the drive mechanism 1031 of knife group 200 as an entirety along the direction that the first track 104 extends；By the first track
The direction of 104 extensions is defined as y-axis, and the bearing of trend of y-axis is arranged to vertical with the bearing of trend of x-axis by the present invention so that is thrown
Finishing tool group 200 and drive mechanism 1031 can move in one or two coordinate planes.The direction that second track 105 is extended defines
It is for z-axis, the present invention that the two-dimensional coordinate plane that the bearing of trend of z-axis is arranged to x-axis and y-axis are formed is vertical.This obvious hair
It is bright by set above-mentioned three-dimensional space countershaft can by control centre's input coordinate form control polishing blade group 200 move
Position, additionally it is possible to which the track for controlling polishing blade group 200 to move, and control polishing tool are applicable not for the position of different materials
Same polishing time.It is specific how to realize that the mechanical structure, electronic circuit and the software approach that control cutter to run are this area
Technical staff's known technology, will not be repeated here.
It should be noted that wooden machining center uses scene only for explanation polishing tool, wooden machining center can be by more
Change different cutter heads and feed control algolithm realizes different functions, be not particularly used for polishing tool, and the present invention polishes
Stage property also not merely be applied to all those skilled in the art of wooden machining center it is conceivable that application method it is applicable.
The polishing tool shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is refer to, wherein comprising multiple polishing blades 2, polishing blade 2 has and waits to throw
The identical profile 1031 of optical surface 1031（In figure plus broad-brush part）.Polished surface 1031 is furniture zero in the present invention
The surface of part, the surface 1031 of furniture element 103 include furniture wood surface and are attached with the surface of lacquer painting, used in polishing
The identical profile 1031 of polishing blade 2, the lacquer painting of the wood surface or furniture is polished to obtain bright surface, to change
The visual effect of kind furniture.
When being polished polishing to the furniture element 103, first according to the surface shape to be polished of furniture element 103
Shape 1031 is provided with the polishing blade group 200 being coincide with surface topography to be polished.Therefore the profile of polishing blade is non-standard component, its
It is customized according to the profile of different furniture surfaces 1031, when furniture is produced in batches, the polishing blade of this customization has
The cost of relative moderate.
Secondly, there is provided a kind of fixture 3 that polishing blade can be fixedly mounted, while the fixture 3 has a rotary shaft can band
Polishing blade and axially rotate R, this rotation provides the power of the polishing of polishing blade, peace should be at least fixed on fixture
Fill a polishing blade.It should be noted that the mode that the power of polishing not only includes rotating provides, certain week can also be
The motion that phase property repeats moves back and forth to provide, such as along a certain axis reciprocating motion driving polishing blade along surface is polished
Back and forth polish the polished surface.
The present invention fixes polishing blade 2 by the way of clamping, it is clear that the essential requirement being fixed on fixture 3 of polishing blade 2
It is in order that obtaining when fixture 3 rotates along rotating shaft R can drive polishing blade 2 to rotate and then beat polished surface 1031
Mill, therefore installation or fixed form of the polishing blade on fixture 3 are any feasible technology of prior art, such as polishing blade can make
Installed with the mode of threaded screw, polishing blade 2 also the mode of riveting can be used to install, or the mode of welding is installed.
Finally so that it is described with fixture 3 rotate polishing blade 2 contacted with polished surface 1031, polishing blade 2 with
The identical profile 202 of polished surface 1031, therefore the multiple blades 2 being distributed in during the rotation of polishing blade 2 on fixture 3 can be treated and beaten
The surface of mill carries out lasting, uniform polishing grinding.Polishing blade is installed on wooden machining center 100 in the present invention, and wood adds
Work center is digitized control mode, and enough form controls by inputting the coordinate of xyz axles to control centre polish stage property and moved
Dynamic position, additionally it is possible to which the track of control polishing stage property movement, and control polishing blade use different throwings for different positions
Between light time, therefore wooden machining center is being digitized, fast polishing can carried out to clamp part by effective feed control program,
Its feed time and tool track are that Digital Control can avoid individual difference caused by artificial polishing grinding from being advantageous to
Quality control.Digitized wooden machining center can also the situation that blade does not rotate to blade along polished surface 1031
Periodic reverse moves along a straight line, and uses the identical sliding friction of the profile 202 polishing polished surface.
Fig. 6 to Figure 10 is refer to, in the present invention using a kind of sheet polishing blade 2 as polishing tool is treated, sheet polishes
Knife has the curve 21 being coincide with polished surface, and it has certain thickness, and the relative two sides of polishing blade forms two respectively
Individual relative curve 21, and a profile 202 gentle with polished surface is formed in a thickness direction, the one of the profile 202
Part is that 23 another two parts of a curved surface are to face 22 directly.During polishing grinding the curved surface 23 and face directly 22 directly with polished surface 1031
Rubbed, because acting on for friction can cut down certain thickness w polishing blade body perpendicular to the direction of polished surface 1031
Material, need to change after polishing blade is cut down to certain height；For clarity, the present invention will designed to be used throwing
The partially polished knife ontology definition of tarry matter damage is polishing portion 25, and the other parts of polishing blade are defined as into installation portion 26.
The installation portion 26 of polishing blade, for polishing blade 2 to be mounted in into fixture 3, radial direction of the polishing blade in fixture 3
Direction is arranged radially.First end face 27 its effect is provided with the bottom of polishing blade 2 to be mounted on fixture and fixture
The bottom of mounting groove, which contradicts, prevents polishing blade in axle in the second axial R2（It is directed downward parallel to rotating shaft R）Side moves up,
Second end face 28 is set away from the first end face, the effect of second end face 28 prevents it first when being mounted on fixture 3
Axial R1（Parallel to rotating shaft R directions upward）Moved up to side, first end face 27 passes through a plane 29 and polishing portion side
Plane 22 connects.
On the installation portion 26, a radially installed hook 20, the radially installed are formed in the radially inner side of first end face 27
Hook 20 is used for the position of radially fixed polishing blade 2.A receipts are also formed between the second end face 28 and polishing portion 25 of installation portion 26
Tank 281, it is the inclined-plane 283 for the 282 and one non axial extension of end face being extended in an axis direction and the shape of bottom surface 284 positioned at bottom
Into the accepting groove 281 is used for the side eaves 12 for housing the locking lid 1 of fastener（More clear shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12
Chu）.
Refer to Fig. 8 to Figure 10 and Figure 14, to be used to fixing the fixture 3 of polishing blade 2 its profile similar to gondola water faucet, its with
The similar head 31 of gondola water faucet and the rear end 32 being connected with head 31.The head 31 of fixture includes the block structure being arranged radially
33, there is mounting groove 34 between each two block structure 33, the thickness of the width and polishing blade 2 of mounting groove 34 is roughly equal, often
The size and shape of the individual block structure 33 is identical, and it surrounds the cirque structure of rotating shaft R arrangement forms one of fixture.Bulk knot
Structure R section shape is identical with the shape of polishing blade, and accordingly compared with polishing blade, its height on the first axial R1 is than throwing
Finishing tool 2 is short so that and the polishing portion 25 of polishing blade is protruded from the surface of block structure 33 after the completion of polishing blade assembling, so as to
To produce unnecessary abrasion to block structure 33 when avoiding polishing.
The axle center of fixture is extended to continued reference to the plane where Fig. 8 to Figure 10 block structures both sides end face 331, place exists
In plan structure in Figure 10 formed angle a, the configuration of block structure, equivalent to its end face 331 centered on the R of axle center with
A is the stereochemical structure formed after scanning angle scans.Due to the shape of end face 331 and the cross sectional shape of polishing blade 2 of block structure
It is identical, therefore a cambered surface 332 is formed on the surface of block structure, and form a cone towards the side of the second axial direction in cambered surface 332
The anchor ring 333 of shape, taper anchor ring centered on the axle R of fixture, the taper of taper anchor ring dependent on section with second axially one
The slope for the oblique line 334 that side is connected with section curve.An arc surface 335 is formed in the 333 second axial side of taper anchor ring,
Arc surface 335 is centered on the axle R of the fixture.A horizontal anchor ring is formed in the side of the axial direction of curved surface 332 first
336, for anchor ring 336 centered on the axle R of the fixture is, the plane where anchor ring 336 is vertical with the axle R of fixture.Annulus
Face 336 is mutually perpendicular to above-mentioned arc surface 335.The arc surface 335/ of 332/ conical ring face of cambered surface 333/ of multiple mounting blocks is justified
Anchor ring 336, form a cyclic structure being spaced by the mounting groove 34.
It refer to Figure 11,12 and Fig. 3,4 be internally formed a clamping part 35, the clamping part to inner side in block structure footpath 33
35 radially inner side is an axially extending cambered surface 351, and the arc of multiple different clamping parts surrounds around the clamp shaft R faces
One cylindrical empty chambers of the heart 37, the hollow cavity 37 are used to housing for locking lid 1 along the second axially extending connecting tube 13.
A taper cambered surface 352, the cone of multiple different clamping parts are formed in the cambered surface radial outside of the clamping part 35
Shape cambered surface forms a conical ring 35 ', and the end of conical ring 35 ' is less than the length of above-mentioned anchor ring in the first axial R1 length,
Form a gradient space 353, gradient space 353 can house locking lid 1 prevent its protrude from the polishing blade 2 with it is polished
Material/surface produces friction.The mounting groove 34 uniformly radially distributes on the conical ring 35 ', therefore in radial direction side
The upward mounting groove 34 runs through from the cylindrical empty chambers of the heart 37 to be extended on the anchor ring 335.In the footpath of the conical ring 35 '
One is formed laterally and houses annular groove 354, houses the side eaves that annular groove 354 can be used for housing the end cap.House annular groove 354 with it is described
Gradient space 353 penetrates, and the radial outside outer wall for housing annular groove 354 is its of an annular surface 355 formation of block structure
Bearing of trend is parallel with the axle R of fixture, and the inwall for housing the radially inner side of annular groove 354 is the taper to form the conical ring 35 '
Cambered surface 352.
With continued reference to Figure 11,12 and Fig. 3, the 4 33 second axial R2 sides of block structure and the disk-like structure on fixture
38 connections, diameter and the diameter identical cylindrical chamber 381 of hollow cavity 37 are formed in the center of disk-like structure 38, it is and described
The difference of hollow cavity 37 is that the cylindrical chamber 381 is a continuous column structure, and its surface of inwall 382 is not by the peace
Tankage 34 is spaced, but the hollow cavity 37 and the cylindrical chamber 381 are insertion in structure.The block structure 33 and plate-like
Structure 38, can be that integral molding structure or Split type structure pass through splicing/riveting/welding/ultrasonic bonding/mistake
Mating etc. be full of well known to a person skilled in the art connected mode, in this example using integrative-structure.
There is the neck tube 39 that a diameter reduces in the second axial side of the disk-like structure 38,39 inner radials of neck tube to
Inside thickening to form reception room 391, the diameter of reception room 391 is slightly lower than the diameter of the cylindrical chamber 381, therefore in reception room
A ledge structure 392 is formed between 391 and cylindrical chamber 381, the ledge structure is available for polishing blade 2 when installing polishing blade 2
On hold-down hook 20 catch on, prevent the radial direction of polishing blade 2 move.The diameter of the reception room 391 and the connecting tube of locking lid 1
13 external diameter is equal, and reception room 391 penetrates with cylindrical chamber 381.The outer dia of neck tube 39 is less than the structure of plate-like 38, neck tube
There is the arc surface 384 of transition between disk-like structure.
In the second axial side of reception room 391, the inwall of the neck tube 39 radially-inwardly thickens to form via 393 again,
The diameter that the diameter of via 393 is less than the reception room 391 forms second step 394, the step in the reception room 391
End face 3941 be used for locking lid described in the second axial upper position-arresting connecting tube 13, the anti-position of connecting tube 13 too pulled to
Second direction of principal axis.The via 393 extends to from the 391 second axial side of reception room of neck tube 39 is arranged on neck tube second axially
In the tail pipe 30 of side, the diameter of via 393 always keeps homogeneous in extension process.The outer wall 301 of tail pipe 30 it is relative with outside neck tube 39
Wall radially-inwardly reduces, and the 3rd step 302, those skilled in the art are formed between the outer wall 301 and the outer wall of neck tube of tail pipe
The outer wall of known tail pipe 30 and neck tube 39 can be used such as the transition circle cambered surface between neck tube and disk-like structure.
Reference picture 11 is to Figure 15 and Fig. 4, and fixture 3 includes being used for the part axially fastened, and it is by two independent part groups
Into, one is locking lid 1, the second is check lock lever 4.Locking lid includes cap portion 11, and the connection in 11 second axial side of cap portion
Pipe 13, be inserted into above-mentioned reception room 391 during the installation of the connecting tube 13, the internal diameter of reception room 391 and connecting tube it is outer
Footpath is equal, and an annular housing 132, the installation portion of the polishing blade 2 are formed between the outer wall 131 and cylindrical chamber of connecting tube 13
26 part is entered in the annular cavity 132 by mounting groove 34.The cap portion 11 of locking lid 1 includes the company radially extended
Socket part 10 and the side eaves 12 in connecting portion radial outside.Side eaves 12 is an annular wimble structure, the inwall 121 of side eaves 12 and the company
Cone tank 122 is formed between adapter 13, cone tank 122 is used to house the conical ring 35 ' that the block structure is formed, and described
The taper cambered surface 352 of the clamping part 35 of conical ring 35 ' is oppressed by the inwall 121 of the cone tank 122.The cone tank 122
Taper is less than the taper of the clamping part, i.e., the angle of its inwall 121 and holder axis R is smaller in the cross-section structure of cone tank.
With continued reference to Figure 11 to Figure 15 and Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the check lock lever 4 is T-shaped structure, the cylinder of check lock lever 4, in T
One end of character form structure forms external screw thread 41.The connecting tube 13 of the locking lid 1 is internally provided with to be engaged with the external screw thread 41
Thread cavity 131, connecting tube described in the first axial side of the thread cavity 131 internal diameter radially thicken, formed with stomidium 132
Chamfering 133, the size and shape of chamfering and the chamfering of threaded rod end are set between the stomidium 132 and the thread cavity 131
42 size and shapes are just equal.It is in order to which stop bit check lock lever 4 is upward in first axle to set the chamfering 133 and stomidium 132
Position, prevent in its excessive entrance stomidium 132.
The other end of the check lock lever 4 away from external screw thread 41 is an end cap configuration 43, and end cap configuration 43 is in relative check lock lever 4
Main part radially thicken, the main part of end cap configuration 43 and check lock lever formed a stop bit step 44, stop bit step 44
Contradicted with the second axial end 303 of tail pipe, stop bit step prevents end cap configuration 43 from entering in the via 393 of tail pipe.Locking
Interior Hexagonal jacket 45 is additionally provided with the end cap configuration 43 of bar 4, can be reached when mounted by the interior rotary screw of Hexagonal jacket 45
To the purpose of fastening.When using knife group after installation is complete, the outer-hexagonal that outer wooden machining center can be coupled in interior Hexagonal jacket 45 moves
Power axle is to cause whole knife group as line shaft rotates.It should be noted that the direction of line shaft rotation is revolved when being fastened with connecting rod
What is turned is in opposite direction, prevents that external screw thread 41 releases knife group when in use.
The polishing blade 2 is inserted in the mounting groove 34 one by one when installing knife group 200, polishes the installation portion of blade 2
26 radial front end enters the hollow cavity 37, and its first end face 27 and the bottom of mounting groove contradict, the hold-down hook on installation portion
20 are stuck on ledge structure 392, and the end face of the lower surface of hold-down hook and the step 392, which contradicts, prevents hold-down hook 20 in the second axle
Move up.The connecting tube 13 of the locking lid 1 is inserted in the reception room 391, and the clamping part 35 in block structure 33 enters
In the cone tank 122 for entering the formation of the side eaves 12 of locking lid 1, while the side eaves 12 of locking lid 1 is housed in annular groove 354.It is described
Check lock lever 4 is reached in the thread cavity 131 for reaching connecting tube 13 by reception room 391 through the via 393 inside tail pipe 30, accordingly
The external screw thread 41 of connecting rod 4 engaged with the internal thread of thread cavity 131, end cap step 44 and the end face of the second axial direction of tail pipe
303 contradict.The check lock lever 4 is screwed, the second axial end 303 of tail pipe 30 provides the support force of the second axial direction, check lock lever 4
The pulling force opposite with the support force is provided, locking lid 1 moves axially to second in the presence of pulling force.Compress cap portion side eaves
12 tapered slope 122 oppresses the taper cambered surface 352 of clamping section 35, due to the section and clamp shaft of the tapered slope 122
R angles it is smaller, it radially-inwardly oppresses the clamping section 35, effect of the conical ring 35 ' that clamping section is formed in the pressure
Lower diameter tends to reduce, and the gap shrinks of the mounting groove between corresponding clamping section so that the clamping section clamps polishing blade
Piece.Clamped polishing blade can not be moved up in first axle or the second axial direction on be moved, even if due to some accidents
Reason is moved, and because the cap portion gear 11 of locking lid 1 is above the second end face 28 of installation portion 26, blocking second end face 28 makes
Polishing blade its be limited in fixture and can not excessively be moved on the second axial direction.
Claims (24)
- A kind of 1. method of surface polishing, it is characterised in thatPolishing blade with profile of being coincide with polished surface is provided；Offer can fix the polishing blade and the fixture that can axially rotate；The polishing blade is fixed on the fixture and rotates the fixture；So that the polishing blade rotated with fixture contacts with polished surface.
- A kind of 2. method of surface polishing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The polishing blade is dismountable solid It is scheduled on the fixture.
- A kind of 3. method of surface polishing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The identical profile is polishing blade A part of profile is coincide with polished surface or whole profiles of polishing blade are coincide with polished surface.
- A kind of 4. method of surface polishing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the polished surface is curved surface, The polishing blade has the profile being coincide with the curved surface.
- 5. the method for a kind of surface polishing according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the polishing blade polishes for sheet Knife, the outside of the polishing blade have the curve being coincide with the curved surface.
- A kind of 6. method of surface polishing according to claim 5, it is characterised in that multiple polishing blade radially installeds On the fixture.
- A kind of 7. method of surface polishing according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the polishing blade include installation portion and Polishing portion, the installation portion are used for the fixture that is fixed on of radial direction, and there is the polishing portion described and polished curved surface to kiss The curve of conjunction.
- 8. the method for a kind of surface polishing according to claim 7, it is characterised in that there is radial distribution on the fixture Polishing blade mounting groove and the fastener that axially connects, the mounting groove be radially distributed on fixture, the axial fastener The trend of axially fastening causes the polishing blade mounting groove to clamp the installation portion.
- 9. the method for a kind of surface polishing according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the installation portion passes through the installation The hollow cavity that groove is arrived inside fixture, the second axial side of hollow cavity set ledge structure to prevent the polishing blade second Axial direction moves.
- 10. the method for a kind of surface polishing according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the axial fastener prevents institute Polishing blade is stated to move up in first axle.
- 11. the method for a kind of surface polishing according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the axial fastener includes lock Tight lid and check lock lever, part or all of length of the mounting groove are radially distributed on the conical ring of fixture, the locking lid It is used to oppress the inclined-plane on the outside of conical ring so that the mounting groove tends to clamp including tapered slope.
- 12. the method for a kind of surface polishing according to claim 11, it is characterised in that check lock lever is housed in the fixture In interior axially extending cavity, the external screw thread of described check lock lever one end is set to be engaged with the internal thread of the thread cavity in locking lid.
- 13. the method for a kind of surface polishing according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the check lock lever other end is set Mating sleeve is used to power or or fastening locking lid be coupled.
- 14. the method for a kind of surface polishing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the polishing blade and polished table Face contact is that polishing blade contacts with the part of the identical profile of polished surface with polished surface.
- 15. a kind of surface polishing device, it is characterised in that it includes：Sheet polishing blade, there is the curve being coincide with polished curved surface；Fixture, the polishing blade can be fixed and can axially be rotated；The polishing blade is fixed on the fixture and can rotated with fixture；The polishing blade is used for the polished surface of polishing with the curve that polished surface is coincide.
- A kind of 16. surface polishing device according to claim 15, it is characterised in that multiple polishing blade radially installeds On the fixture.
- A kind of 17. surface polishing device according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the polishing blade include installation portion and Polishing portion, the installation portion are fixed on the fixture for radial direction.
- 18. a kind of surface polishing device according to claim 17, it is characterised in that there is radial distribution on the fixture Polishing blade mounting groove and axial securing member, the trend that axially fastens of the axial fastener cause the polishing blade mounting groove Clamp the installation portion.
- 19. a kind of surface polishing device according to claim 18, it is characterised in that the installation portion passes through the installation The hollow cavity that groove is arrived inside fixture, the hollow cavity is interior to set axial limiting mechanism to prevent the polishing blade in the first axial direction side To movement.
- 20. a kind of surface polishing device according to claim 18, it is characterised in that the axial fastener prevents described Polishing blade moves up in first axle.
- 21. a kind of surface polishing device according to claim 18, it is characterised in that the axial fastener includes locking Lid and check lock lever, part or all of length of the mounting groove are radially distributed on the conical ring of fixture, the locking lid bag Tapered slope is included to be used to oppress the inclined-plane on the outside of conical ring so that the mounting groove tends to clamp.
- 22. a kind of surface polishing device according to claim 21, it is characterised in that check lock lever is housed in the fixture In axially extending cavity, the external screw thread of described check lock lever one end is set to be engaged with the internal thread of the screw thread room in locking lid.
- 23. a kind of surface polishing device according to claim 22, it is characterised in that the check lock lever other end, which is set, matches somebody with somebody Female connector cylinder is used to power or unloading locking lid be coupled.
- 24. a kind of surface polishing device according to claim 21 a, it is characterised in that part for the mounting groove is complete Minister's degree is radially distributed on the fixture of the conical ring radial outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710528190.8A CN107378689A (en) | 2017-07-01 | 2017-07-01 | A kind of surface polishing method and burnishing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710528190.8A CN107378689A (en) | 2017-07-01 | 2017-07-01 | A kind of surface polishing method and burnishing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107378689A true CN107378689A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=60335143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710528190.8A Pending CN107378689A (en) | 2017-07-01 | 2017-07-01 | A kind of surface polishing method and burnishing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107378689A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118219118A (en) * | 2024-05-27 | 2024-06-21 | 江苏成海智能装备有限公司 | Polishing device for special-shaped mechanical parts of numerical control machine tool |
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| CN201537735U (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2010-08-04 | 天津市中重科技工程有限公司 | Curved surface forming milling cutter with detachable blades |
| CN202964304U (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | 綦江齿轮传动有限公司 | Multidigit blade relief grinding fixture |
| CN103921148A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-07-16 | 昆山华辰精密工具有限公司 | Blade clamp |
| CN106392789A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-15 | 苏州斯洋电子科技有限公司 | Polishing cutter provided with plurality of blades having arc-surface-shaped cutting edges |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB464608A (en) * | 1935-06-21 | 1937-04-21 | American Foundry Equip Co | Improvements in abrasive throwing apparatus |
| CN1160128A (en) * | 1996-03-14 | 1997-09-24 | 南通市黄海液压真空设备厂 | Technology for working rotor of Roots pump |
| JP2002301653A (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2002-10-15 | Sankyo Rikagaku Co Ltd | Side face shape machining method for stone or the like and grinding wheel used for it |
| CN1638902A (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2005-07-13 | 瓦莱尼特有限责任公司 | Rotatable cutting tool |
| CN201537735U (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2010-08-04 | 天津市中重科技工程有限公司 | Curved surface forming milling cutter with detachable blades |
| CN202964304U (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | 綦江齿轮传动有限公司 | Multidigit blade relief grinding fixture |
| CN103921148A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-07-16 | 昆山华辰精密工具有限公司 | Blade clamp |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118219118A (en) * | 2024-05-27 | 2024-06-21 | 江苏成海智能装备有限公司 | Polishing device for special-shaped mechanical parts of numerical control machine tool |
| CN118219118B (en) * | 2024-05-27 | 2024-08-13 | 江苏成海智能装备有限公司 | Polishing device for special-shaped mechanical parts of numerical control machine tool |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |