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CN107363047A - A kind of oil well oil conduit high effective sealing energy-conserving and environment-protective cleaning vehicle and cleaning method - Google Patents

A kind of oil well oil conduit high effective sealing energy-conserving and environment-protective cleaning vehicle and cleaning method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107363047A
CN107363047A CN201710777967.4A CN201710777967A CN107363047A CN 107363047 A CN107363047 A CN 107363047A CN 201710777967 A CN201710777967 A CN 201710777967A CN 107363047 A CN107363047 A CN 107363047A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil well
valve
water
burner
cleaning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710777967.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107363047B (en
Inventor
王振东
张建华
张振
代洲
马潮
张海丽
李未琴
孙东磊
吴鹏
盛凌
刘源
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China National Petroleum Corp
CNPC Bohai Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CNPC Bohai Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CNPC Bohai Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical CNPC Bohai Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710777967.4A priority Critical patent/CN107363047B/en
Publication of CN107363047A publication Critical patent/CN107363047A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107363047B publication Critical patent/CN107363047B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/032Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of oil well oil conduit high effective sealing energy-conserving and environment-protective cleaning vehicle and cleaning method, including automobile body and the equipment platform being arranged on automobile body chassis, heat supply component is provided with equipment platform, for recycle-water source component and automatic control system component, heat supply component includes boiler, the burner that is connected with boiler, be connected and be used for diesel fuel tanks, the cleaner being connected with diesel fuel tanks for providing fuel with burner;Include supply tank, flexible cleaning pipe, winder, cleaning tube pump, three-cylinder plunger pump, re-injection pump and collection box for recycle-water source component;Automatic control system component includes waterproof switch board.It has the advantages that simple in construction, reasonable in design, automaticity is high, operation and easy to use, field operation worker operating efficiency are higher, maintenance cost is low, energy-saving and emission-reduction requirement safe and reliable to operation, meeting country.

Description

A kind of oil well oil conduit high effective sealing energy-conserving and environment-protective cleaning vehicle and cleaning method
Technical field
Present invention design oil well oil conduit cleaning technique field, more particularly to a kind of oil well oil conduit high effective sealing energy-conserving and environment-protective are clear Carwash and cleaning method.
Background technology
During oil well operation, it is necessary to carry out clean-in-place to oil well oil conduit, remove the originals such as wax deposition, the grease on its surface Oil is dirty.Existing cleaning way is by the hot water jet with certain pressure to beam hanger to be cleaned or oil by pipeline and shower nozzle The surface of pipe, the pollutants such as wax deposition and grease are rinsed, be the defects of this technology:Sump oil sewage stream exists caused by flushing On the ground, well site environmental pollution is caused.
Existing applicant is rinsed using steam to oil well oil conduit before the applying date of the present invention, however, by near During the operation use of 2 years, field operation staff has found that it has some defects:Such as automaticity is not high, especially It is in watering, collection box, burner temperature monitoring hold it is not accurate enough, cause steam in use be present Yield is relatively fewer, and the energy is underutilized, while can not carry out caused sewage in oil well oil conduit cleaning process Recycling, it result in the waste at water source.For above mentioned problem, the present patent application existing for previous oil well oil conduit cleaning equipment People makes improvements, it is proposed that second generation oil well oil conduit cleaning equipment.
The content of the invention
For oil well oil conduit cleaning equipment above shortcomings in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to:There is provided one Kind oil well oil conduit high effective sealing energy-conserving and environment-protective cleaning vehicle and cleaning method, it has simple in construction, reasonable in design, automaticity It is high, operation and easy to use, field operation worker operating efficiency are higher, maintenance cost is low, it is safe and reliable to operation, being capable of basis Operation needs that whole equipment is quickly conveniently reached into operation field by means of cleaning vehicle, and operating efficiency greatly improved, The advantages that meeting the energy-saving and emission-reduction requirement of country.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
A kind of oil well oil conduit high effective sealing energy-conserving and environment-protective cleaning vehicle, the cleaning vehicle include automobile body and are arranged on automobile Equipment platform on body chassis, heat supply component is provided with the equipment platform, for recycle-water source component and automatic control System component processed, the heat supply component are connected and are used for including boiler, the burner being connected with boiler, with burner Diesel fuel tanks, the cleaner being connected with diesel fuel tanks of fuel are provided, burning source of the gas gas storage is also associated with the burner Tank, burner are connected with source of the gas air accumulator by being connected tracheae;It is described to include supply tank, butterfly valve, soft for recycle-water source component Property cleaning pipe, winder, clean tube pump, the first safety valve, small pump, first pressure table, the first stop valve, the second safety valve, 3rd safety valve, thermometer, second pressure gauge, the first check valve, the second stop valve, steam supply valve, the second check valve, the 3rd cut-off Valve, three-cylinder plunger pump, re-injection pump and collection box, the supply tank are connected by connecting water pipe with small pump, and butterfly valve is arranged on On connecting water pipe between supply tank and small pump;Small pump is connected by a water receiving pipe with burner for heating water;The One safety valve, first pressure table, the first stop valve and the second safety valve are separately positioned on the connection of connection small pump and burner On water pipe;The cleaning tube pump and small pump are not connected to three-cylinder plunger pump;Set successively between source of the gas air accumulator and burner It is equipped with steam supply valve, the second check valve, the 3rd stop valve;Tube pump connection flexible cleaning pipe is cleaned as lifting and winding flexible cleaning The power source of pipe, in three-cylinder plunger pump and clean between the connecting line of tube pump and be disposed with thermometer, second pressure gauge, the Three safety valves, the first check valve and the second stop valve;Re-injection pump connects the discharge of oil well oil conduit recycle-water by connecting water pipe respectively Mouth and collection box;Flexible cleaning pipe is around being located on winder;Heating water is connected to oil well oil conduit to be cleaned through flexible cleaning pipe Outer wall carries out steam clean;The oil well oil conduit recycle-water outlet for be arranged on oil well oil conduit outer wall and oil well oil conduit sleeve pipe it Between sluicing nipple discharge outlet;Automatic control system component includes waterproof switch board, and control is provided with the waterproof switch board Device processed, the temperature sensor being arranged in burner, the first liquid level sensor being arranged in supply tank, it is arranged on winder Velocity sensor, be arranged in collection box the second liquid level sensor, be arranged on burner and pass through with source of the gas air accumulator and be connected Electromagnetic gas-supplying valve on tracheae, the first water regulating valve being arranged between supply tank and small pump on connecting water pipe, it is arranged on Second water regulating valve of connecting water pipe and the speed regulator being arranged on winder between re-injection pump and collection box, the temperature pass Sensor, the first liquid level sensor, velocity sensor and the second liquid level sensor electrically connect respectively at controller, for that will examine respectively The temperature signal in burner measured, the liquid level signal in supply tank, the folding and unfolding speed of flexible cleaning pipe on winder The liquid level signal of signal and collection box is sent to controller;Comparison module, memory module and data are provided with controller to turn Block is changed the mold, temperature threshold in burner, level threshold in supply tank, the folding and unfolding speed on winder are preset with the memory module The level threshold spent in threshold value and collection box, comparison module is by the temperature signal in the burner received, the liquid in supply tank Position signal, the folding and unfolding rate signal of flexible cleaning pipe on winder and the liquid level signal of collection box pass through data conversion module After conversion respectively with the folding and unfolding threshold speed on level threshold in temperature threshold, supply tank in default burner, winder and Level threshold in collection box is compared;Controller controls the first water regulating valve, the second water to adjust according to result of the comparison Save valve, winder flow speed control valve and the corresponding regulated quantity of electromagnetic gas-supplying valve;Operation is additionally provided with the cabinet of the waterproof switch board Panel, the guidance panel be connected with controller for be manually entered temperature threshold in burner, level threshold in supply tank, Folding and unfolding threshold speed on winder, the level threshold in collection box and small pump, three-cylinder plunger pump, re-injection pump and cleaning tube pump Keying control;The automatic control system component also includes solar powered component and standby battery Power Supply Assembly, described Solar powered component converts solar energy into the power supply that electric energy rear portion is used as each component of cleaning vehicle, another part electric energy warp It is stored in after crossing conversion in standby battery.
As the further optimization of such scheme, it is additionally provided with and is used for oil well oil conduit top end in the flexible cleaning pipe Prevent recycle-water from spraying the blowout prevention pressing plate outside oil well.
As the further optimization of such scheme, oil well oil conduit washer is further fixedly arranged on the flexible cleaning pipe, The oil well oil conduit washer include washer body, be arranged on washer body peripheral face be used for and well mouth of oil well fix connect The ring flange connect, washer body are hollow ring body, and several and hollow ring pipe are built-in with the washer body Into the steam playpipe at certain inclination angle, the flexible cleaning pipe is connected in oil body central axis respectively at steam playpipe Well oil pipe is rinsed in lifting to oil well oil conduit outer wall.
As the further optimization of such scheme, the wireless receiving and dispatching being electrically connected with the controller is additionally provided with the switch board Device;The wireless transceiver is connected by wireless network with intelligent mobile terminal, in real time believing the temperature in burner Number, the liquid level signal in supply tank, the folding and unfolding rate signal of flexible cleaning pipe and the liquid level signal of collection box on winder Communicated to connect in real time by wireless network and intelligent mobile terminal;The intelligent mobile terminal includes PC, mobile phone or PAD; The wireless network includes 2G, 3G, 4G or wireless wifi network.
As the further optimization of such scheme, three-stage filtration component, the three-stage filtration are built-in with the collection box Component includes filter cotton component, granular activated carbon component and extruded activated carbon component;Returning after three-stage filtration component filters Receive water and be connected to supply tank through connecting water pipe again.
As the further optimization of such scheme, it is additionally provided with the hollow ring inner body wall and oil well oil conduit outer wall The friction sleeve of CONTACT WITH FRICTION;Screw thread scraping blade is provided with the friction sleeve inwall.
The cleaning method of the above-mentioned oil well oil conduit high effective sealing energy-conserving and environment-protective cleaning vehicle of the present invention comprises the following steps:
1) user opens small pump, three-cylinder plunger pump, re-injection pump and cleaning by guidance panel on switch board first and managed Pump, the water in supply tank enter in boiler after butterfly valve, small pump pressurization successively, burning gases and combustion in air supply source air accumulator Water is heated after fuel mixed combustion in burner, the water after heating is changed into steam and sucks pressurization through three-cylinder plunger pump Cleaning tube pump is flow to by the first check valve and the second stop valve;
2) enter after over pressurizeed to enter by flexible cleaning pipe the steam of oil well oil conduit washer into the steam of cleaning tube pump In playpipe, high-temperature steam flushing is carried out to the oil well oil conduit in lifting process;
3) high-temperature steam after being contacted with oil well oil conduit by the crude oil of oil well oil conduit outer wall is dirty be rinsed after it is cold Coagulate for aqueous water, by the dirty sluicing through between oil well oil conduit outer wall and oil well oil conduit sleeve pipe of condensed aqueous water and crude oil Nipple discharge outlet flow to collection box;Controller monitors the temperature signal in burner, the liquid level signal in supply tank, received in real time The folding and unfolding rate signal of flexible cleaning pipe and the liquid level signal of collection box on volume machine, and by the temperature in the burner received Spend signal, the liquid level signal in supply tank, the folding and unfolding rate signal of flexible cleaning pipe on winder and the liquid level of collection box Signal after data conversion module is changed respectively with level threshold in temperature threshold, supply tank in default burner, winding The level threshold in folding and unfolding threshold speed and collection box on machine is compared;And control corresponding first according to result of the comparison Water regulating valve, the second water regulating valve, the regulated quantity of winder flow speed control valve and electromagnetic gas-supplying valve.
Had the advantages that using the oil well oil conduit high effective sealing energy-conserving and environment-protective cleaning vehicle and cleaning method of the present invention:
(1) washing and cleaning operation car is used, working efficiency can be greatly improved, live equipment can be fast by cleaning vehicle Speed reaches operation field, after electricity in succession whole device, you can carry out oil well oil conduit washing and cleaning operation.
(2) automaticity is higher, can monitor the temperature signal in burner, the liquid level signal in supply tank in real time, receive The folding and unfolding rate signal of flexible cleaning pipe and the liquid level signal of collection box on volume machine, and by the temperature in the burner received Spend signal, the liquid level signal in supply tank, the folding and unfolding rate signal of flexible cleaning pipe on winder and the liquid level of collection box Signal, accurately adjusts the flow of burning gases in supply tank, collection box, burner, and combines remote real-time monitoring, and dynamic is adjusted Way that is whole, monitoring in real time, effectively reduce the operation intensity of worker.
(3) by being built-in with several steam with hollow ring body central axis into certain inclination angle on washer body Playpipe, comprehensive it can carry out uniform steam flushing, injection to oil well oil conduit outer wall in lifting process to oil well oil conduit It is relatively reasonable, the preferable 45 ° of injections of spray angle.
(4) by the design of three-stage filtration component, the utilization rate of recycle-water can be effectively improved, avoids recycling Other pipelines are blocked in journey, later maintenance cost is relatively low.
(5) by setting friction sleeve on the inwall of washer body, and screw thread scraping blade, energy are provided with friction sleeve inwall The cleaning of enough effectively auxiliary teams oil well oil conduit so that oil well oil conduit cleaning is cleaner, can reach requirement.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the first viewing angle constructions schematic diagram of oil well oil conduit high effective sealing energy-conserving and environment-protective cleaning vehicle of the present invention.
Second viewing angle constructions schematic diagram of my the oil well oil conduit high effective sealing energy-conserving and environment-protective cleaning vehicle of the present invention of accompanying drawing 2, the side Visual angle is the visual angle relative with the first visual angle.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the cleaning method flow chart of oil well oil conduit high effective sealing energy-conserving and environment-protective cleaning vehicle of the present invention.
Embodiment
1-3 makees with detailed to oil well oil conduit high effective sealing energy-conserving and environment-protective cleaning vehicle of the present invention and cleaning method below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Describe in detail bright.
A kind of oil well oil conduit high effective sealing energy-conserving and environment-protective cleaning vehicle, it is characterised in that:The cleaning vehicle includes automobile body 1 With the equipment platform 2 being arranged on automobile body chassis, heat supply component is provided with the equipment platform, for reclaiming water source Component and automatic control system component, the heat supply component include boiler 3, the burner 4 being connected with boiler and burning Device is connected and for providing diesel fuel tanks 5, the cleaner 6 being connected with diesel fuel tanks of fuel, is also connected with the burner There is burning source of the gas air accumulator 7, burner is connected with source of the gas air accumulator by being connected tracheae;It is described to supply recycle-water source component bag Supply tank 8, butterfly valve 9, flexible cleaning pipe 10, winder 11, cleaning tube pump 12, the first safety valve 13, small pump 14, first is included to press Power table 15, the first stop valve 16, the second safety valve 17, the 3rd safety valve 18, thermometer 19, second pressure gauge 20, first are unidirectional Valve 21, the second stop valve 22, steam supply valve 23, the second check valve 24, the 3rd stop valve 25, three-cylinder plunger pump 26, the and of re-injection pump 27 Collection box 28, the supply tank are connected by connecting water pipe with small pump, and butterfly valve is arranged between supply tank and small pump On connecting water pipe;Small pump is connected by a water receiving pipe with burner for heating water;First safety valve, first pressure table, First stop valve and the second safety valve are separately positioned on the connecting water pipe of connection small pump and burner;It is described cleaning tube pump and Small pump is not connected to three-cylinder plunger pump;Be disposed between source of the gas air accumulator and burner steam supply valve, the second check valve, 3rd stop valve;Tube pump connection flexible cleaning pipe is cleaned as the power source for lifting and winding flexible cleaning pipe, in three cylinder plugs Pump and clean tube pump connecting line between be disposed with thermometer, second pressure gauge, the 3rd safety valve, the first check valve and Second stop valve;Re-injection pump connects oil well oil conduit recycle-water outlet and collection box by connecting water pipe respectively;Flexible cleaning pipe Around being located on winder;The outer wall that heating water is connected to oil well oil conduit to be cleaned through flexible cleaning pipe carries out steam clean;It is described Oil well oil conduit recycle-water outlet is the sluicing nipple discharge outlet being arranged between oil well oil conduit outer wall and oil well oil conduit sleeve pipe; Automatic control system component includes waterproof switch board 29, is provided with controller in the waterproof switch board, is arranged in burner Temperature sensor, be arranged in supply tank the first liquid level sensor, be arranged on winder velocity sensor, be arranged on The second liquid level sensor in collection box, be arranged on burner and source of the gas air accumulator by the electromagnetic gas-supplying valve that is connected on tracheae, The first water regulating valve for being arranged between supply tank and small pump on connecting water pipe, it is arranged between re-injection pump and collection box and connects Second water regulating valve of water receiving pipe and the speed regulator being arranged on winder, the temperature sensor, the first liquid level sensor, Velocity sensor and the second liquid level sensor electrically connect respectively at controller, for the temperature that will be detected respectively in obtained burner Spend signal, the liquid level signal in supply tank, the folding and unfolding rate signal of flexible cleaning pipe on winder and the liquid level of collection box Signal is sent to controller;Comparison module, memory module and data conversion module are provided with controller, in the memory module It is preset with temperature threshold in burner, level threshold in supply tank, the liquid in folding and unfolding threshold speed and collection box on winder Position threshold value, comparison module is by the temperature signal in the burner received, the liquid level signal in supply tank, the flexibility on winder Clean pipe folding and unfolding rate signal and collection box liquid level signal after data conversion module is changed respectively with default combustion Level threshold in temperature threshold, supply tank, the level threshold in folding and unfolding threshold speed and collection box on winder enter in burner Row compares;Controller controls the first water regulating valve, the second water regulating valve, winder flow speed control valve and electricity according to result of the comparison The corresponding regulated quantity of magnetic steam supply valve;Guidance panel, the guidance panel and control are additionally provided with the cabinet of the waterproof switch board Device processed is connected for being manually entered level threshold in temperature threshold in burner, supply tank, the folding and unfolding speed threshold on winder Value, the level threshold in collection box and small pump, three-cylinder plunger pump, re-injection pump and the keying control for cleaning tube pump;It is described automatic Control system component also includes solar powered component and standby battery Power Supply Assembly, and the solar powered component is by the sun The power supply that electric energy rear portion is used as each component of cleaning vehicle can be converted into, another part electric energy is stored in standby storage after conversion In battery.It is additionally provided with the flexible cleaning pipe and oil well oil conduit top end for preventing recycle-water from spraying the blowout prevention outside oil well Pressing plate.Oil well oil conduit washer is further fixedly arranged on the flexible cleaning pipe, the oil well oil conduit washer includes washer Body, the ring flange for being used to be fixedly connected with well mouth of oil well on washer body peripheral face is arranged on, washer body is hollow Looping tube, several are built-in with the washer body and is sprayed with hollow ring body central axis into the steam at certain inclination angle Pipe is penetrated, the flexible cleaning pipe is connected respectively at steam playpipe and is used for when oil well oil conduit is in lifting to oil well oil conduit outer wall It is rinsed.The wireless transceiver being electrically connected with the controller is additionally provided with the switch board;The wireless transceiver passes through nothing Gauze network is connected with intelligent mobile terminal, in real time by the temperature signal in burner, the liquid level signal in supply tank, receipts The folding and unfolding rate signal of flexible cleaning pipe on volume machine and the liquid level signal of collection box pass through wireless network and intelligent sliding in real time Dynamic terminal communication connection;The intelligent mobile terminal includes PC, mobile phone or PAD;The wireless network includes 2G, 3G, 4G Or wireless wifi network.Three-stage filtration component is built-in with the collection box, the three-stage filtration component includes filter cotton group Part, granular activated carbon component and extruded activated carbon component;Recycle-water after three-stage filtration component filters is again through connecting water pipe It is connected to supply tank.The friction sleeve contacted with oil well oil conduit external wall friction is additionally provided with the hollow ring inner body wall;Institute State and screw thread scraping blade is provided with friction sleeve inwall.
The cleaning method of the above-mentioned oil well oil conduit high effective sealing energy-conserving and environment-protective cleaning vehicle of the present invention comprises the following steps:
1) user opens small pump, three-cylinder plunger pump, re-injection pump and cleaning by guidance panel on switch board first and managed Pump, the water in supply tank enter in boiler after butterfly valve, small pump pressurization successively, burning gases and combustion in air supply source air accumulator Water is heated after fuel mixed combustion in burner, the water after heating is changed into steam and sucks pressurization through three-cylinder plunger pump Cleaning tube pump is flow to by the first check valve and the second stop valve;
2) enter after over pressurizeed to enter by flexible cleaning pipe the steam of oil well oil conduit washer into the steam of cleaning tube pump In playpipe, high-temperature steam flushing is carried out to the oil well oil conduit in lifting process;
3) high-temperature steam after being contacted with oil well oil conduit by the crude oil of oil well oil conduit outer wall is dirty be rinsed after it is cold Coagulate for aqueous water, by the dirty sluicing through between oil well oil conduit outer wall and oil well oil conduit sleeve pipe of condensed aqueous water and crude oil Nipple discharge outlet flow to collection box;Controller monitors the temperature signal in burner, the liquid level signal in supply tank, received in real time The folding and unfolding rate signal of flexible cleaning pipe and the liquid level signal of collection box on volume machine, and by the temperature in the burner received Spend signal, the liquid level signal in supply tank, the folding and unfolding rate signal of flexible cleaning pipe on winder and the liquid level of collection box Signal after data conversion module is changed respectively with level threshold in temperature threshold, supply tank in default burner, winding The level threshold in folding and unfolding threshold speed and collection box on machine is compared;And control corresponding first according to result of the comparison Water regulating valve, the second water regulating valve, the regulated quantity of winder flow speed control valve and electromagnetic gas-supplying valve.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is understood that for ease of those skilled in the art and using this hair It is bright.Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and described herein General Principle is applied in other embodiment without by performing creative labour.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to implementation here Example, for those skilled in the art according to the announcement of the present invention, not departing from improvement that scope made and modification all should be Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. oil well oil conduit high effective sealing energy-conserving and environment-protective cleaning vehicle, it is characterised in that:The cleaning vehicle includes automobile body (1) With the equipment platform (2) being arranged on automobile body chassis, heat supply component is provided with the equipment platform, for recycle-water Source component and automatic control system component, the heat supply component include boiler (3), be connected with boiler burner (4), Be connected and be used for diesel fuel tanks (5), the cleaner (6) being connected with diesel fuel tanks for providing fuel with burner, the burning Burning source of the gas air accumulator (7) is also associated with device, burner is connected with source of the gas air accumulator by being connected tracheae;It is described to supply back Receiving water source component includes supply tank (8), butterfly valve (9), flexible cleaning pipe (10), winder (11), cleaning tube pump (12), the first peace Full valve (13), small pump (14), first pressure table (15), the first stop valve (16), the second safety valve (17), the 3rd safety valve (18), thermometer (19), second pressure gauge (20), the first check valve (21), the second stop valve (22), steam supply valve (23), second Check valve (24), the 3rd stop valve (25), three-cylinder plunger pump (26), re-injection pump (27) and collection box (28), the supply tank lead to Cross connecting water pipe with small pump to be connected, butterfly valve is arranged on the connecting water pipe between supply tank and small pump;Small pump passes through Between water receiving pipe be connected with burner for heating water;First safety valve, first pressure table, the first stop valve and the second safety valve It is separately positioned on the connecting water pipe of connection small pump and burner;The cleaning tube pump and small pump are not connected to three cylinder plugs Pump;Steam supply valve, the second check valve, the 3rd stop valve are disposed between source of the gas air accumulator and burner;Tube pump is cleaned to connect Flexible cleaning pipe is connect as the power source for lifting and winding flexible cleaning pipe, in the connecting line of three-cylinder plunger pump and cleaning tube pump Between be disposed with thermometer, second pressure gauge, the 3rd safety valve, the first check valve and the second stop valve;Re-injection pump passes through Connecting water pipe connects oil well oil conduit recycle-water outlet and collection box respectively;Flexible cleaning pipe is around being located on winder;Heat water The outer wall that oil well oil conduit to be cleaned is connected to through flexible cleaning pipe carries out steam clean;The oil well oil conduit recycle-water outlet is The sluicing nipple discharge outlet being arranged between oil well oil conduit outer wall and oil well oil conduit sleeve pipe;Automatic control system component includes anti- Water management cabinet (29), controller, the temperature sensor being arranged in burner are provided with the waterproof switch board, is arranged on confession The first liquid level sensor in water tank, the velocity sensor being arranged on winder, the second liquid level for being arranged in collection box pass Sensor, be arranged on burner and source of the gas air accumulator by the electromagnetic gas-supplying valve that is connected on tracheae, be arranged on supply tank and small pump Between the first water regulating valve on connecting water pipe, be arranged on the second runoff investigation of connecting water pipe between re-injection pump and collection box Valve and the speed regulator being arranged on winder, the temperature sensor, the first liquid level sensor, velocity sensor and the second liquid level Sensor electrically connects respectively at controller, for will detect the temperature signal in obtained burner, the liquid in supply tank respectively Position signal, the folding and unfolding rate signal of flexible cleaning pipe on winder and the liquid level signal of collection box are sent to controller;Control Comparison module, memory module and data conversion module are provided with device processed, temperature in burner is preset with the memory module Level threshold in threshold value, supply tank, the level threshold in folding and unfolding threshold speed and collection box on winder, comparison module will connect The temperature signal in burner received, the liquid level signal in supply tank, the folding and unfolding speed letter of flexible cleaning pipe on winder Number and collection box liquid level signal after data conversion module is changed respectively with temperature threshold in default burner, supply water Level threshold in case, the level threshold in folding and unfolding threshold speed and collection box on winder are compared;Controller according to than Compared with the water regulating valve of output control first, the second water regulating valve, winder flow speed control valve and electromagnetic gas-supplying valve adjust accordingly Amount;Guidance panel is additionally provided with the cabinet of the waterproof switch board, the guidance panel is connected with controller for manual Input in burner level threshold, the folding and unfolding threshold speed on winder, the liquid level threshold in collection box in temperature threshold, supply tank Value and small pump, three-cylinder plunger pump, re-injection pump and the keying control for cleaning tube pump;The automatic control system component is also included too Positive energy Power Supply Assembly and standby battery Power Supply Assembly, the solar powered component convert solar energy into electric energy rear portion Power supply as each component of cleaning vehicle, another part electric energy are stored in standby battery after conversion.
  2. A kind of 2. oil well oil conduit high effective sealing energy-conserving and environment-protective cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Flexible cleaning pipe is additionally provided with for preventing recycle-water from spraying the blowout prevention pressing plate outside oil well with oil well oil conduit top end.
  3. A kind of 3. oil well oil conduit high effective sealing energy-conserving and environment-protective cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described soft Property cleaning pipe on be further fixedly arranged on oil well oil conduit washer, the oil well oil conduit washer includes washer body, is arranged on It is used for the ring flange that is fixedly connected with well mouth of oil well on washer body peripheral face, washer body is hollow ring body, institute The steam playpipe that several are built-in with washer body with hollow ring body central axis into certain inclination angle is stated, it is described soft Property cleaning pipe respectively at steam playpipe be connected for oil well oil conduit lifting when oil well oil conduit outer wall is rinsed.
  4. A kind of 4. oil well oil conduit high effective sealing energy-conserving and environment-protective cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The control The wireless transceiver being electrically connected with the controller is additionally provided with cabinet processed;The wireless transceiver passes through wireless network and intelligent mobile Terminal is connected, in real time by the temperature signal in burner, the liquid level signal in supply tank, the flexible cleaning on winder The folding and unfolding rate signal of pipe and the liquid level signal of collection box are communicated to connect by wireless network and intelligent mobile terminal in real time;Institute Stating intelligent mobile terminal includes PC, mobile phone or PAD;The wireless network includes 2G, 3G, 4G or wireless wifi network.
  5. A kind of 5. oil well oil conduit high effective sealing energy-conserving and environment-protective cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described time Receive in case and be built-in with three-stage filtration component, the three-stage filtration component includes filter cotton component, granular activated carbon component and compression Activated carbon component;Recycle-water after three-stage filtration component filters is connected to supply tank through connecting water pipe again.
  6. A kind of 6. oil well oil conduit high effective sealing energy-conserving and environment-protective cleaning vehicle according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:In described The friction sleeve contacted with oil well oil conduit external wall friction is additionally provided with idle loop shape inner body wall;It is provided with the friction sleeve inwall Screw thread scraping blade.
  7. 7. a kind of a kind of cleaning method of oil well oil conduit high effective sealing energy-conserving and environment-protective cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, the cleaning method comprises the following steps:
    1) user opens small pump, three-cylinder plunger pump, re-injection pump and cleaning tube pump by guidance panel on switch board first, supplies Water in water tank enters in boiler after butterfly valve, small pump pressurization successively, burning gases and burner in air supply source air accumulator In fuel mixed combustion after water is heated, the water after heating be changed into steam through three-cylinder plunger pump suction pressurization after pass through First check valve and the second stop valve flow to cleaning tube pump;
    2) enter after over pressurizeed to enter by flexible cleaning pipe the steam injection of oil well oil conduit washer into the steam of cleaning tube pump Guan Zhong, high-temperature steam flushing is carried out to the oil well oil conduit in lifting process;
    3) high-temperature steam after being contacted with oil well oil conduit by the crude oil of oil well oil conduit outer wall is dirty be rinsed after be condensed into Aqueous water, by the dirty sluicing short circuit through between oil well oil conduit outer wall and oil well oil conduit sleeve pipe of condensed aqueous water and crude oil Pipe discharge outlet flow to collection box;Controller monitors the temperature signal in burner, the liquid level signal in supply tank, winder in real time On the folding and unfolding rate signal of flexible cleaning pipe and the liquid level signal of collection box, and by the burner received temperature believe Number, the liquid level signal in supply tank, the folding and unfolding rate signal of flexible cleaning pipe and the liquid level signal of collection box on winder After data conversion module is changed respectively with level threshold in temperature threshold, supply tank in default burner, winder Folding and unfolding threshold speed and collection box in level threshold be compared;And corresponding first water is controlled according to result of the comparison Regulating valve, the second water regulating valve, the regulated quantity of winder flow speed control valve and electromagnetic gas-supplying valve.
CN201710777967.4A 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 Efficient, closed, energy-saving and environment-friendly cleaning vehicle and cleaning method for oil well oil pipe Active CN107363047B (en)

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CN109279045A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-29 北京恒信仝唯科技发展有限公司 Aircraft cleaning device
CN110359883A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-10-22 中国石油集团渤海石油装备制造有限公司 A kind of Multifunctional well-washing wax removal vehicle
CN111744896A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-10-09 北华大学 Double-circulation heating type oil pumping pipe cleaning device based on energy recovery and control method

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US4037660A (en) * 1974-05-28 1977-07-26 K. R. Evans & Associates Method for steam cleaning liners in oil well bores
US20080120800A1 (en) * 2006-11-27 2008-05-29 Tae-Young Kim Steam cleaning apparatus and method of driving the same
CN101183253A (en) * 2007-11-21 2008-05-21 中油特种车辆有限公司 Paraffin removing vehicle automatic control method
CN204457624U (en) * 2014-06-05 2015-07-08 敫铁拴 There is the oil well cleaning equipment that sump oil sewage reclaims function
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CN111744896A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-10-09 北华大学 Double-circulation heating type oil pumping pipe cleaning device based on energy recovery and control method

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