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CN107353200A - A kind of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative, its synthetic method and a kind of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene, its preparation method and its application - Google Patents

A kind of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative, its synthetic method and a kind of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene, its preparation method and its application Download PDF

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CN107353200A
CN107353200A CN201710499551.0A CN201710499551A CN107353200A CN 107353200 A CN107353200 A CN 107353200A CN 201710499551 A CN201710499551 A CN 201710499551A CN 107353200 A CN107353200 A CN 107353200A
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vma
vanillylmandelic acid
acid
vanillylmandelic
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虞留明
王晓波
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SUZHOU EVERMED CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative, its synthetic method and a kind of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene, its preparation method and its application;It is high with anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody high specificity, potency made from vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative, and with 92 kinds of common chaff interferences without any cross reaction, therefore higher accuracy, precision, sensitivity and specificity can be embodied;The application of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene is to be used to vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene prepare anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody, with by anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody be used for prepare vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) detection reagent, the detection reagent can be realized on automatic clinical chemistry analyzer to vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) high flux, rapid detection.

Description

A kind of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative, its synthetic method and a kind of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) are immunized Former, its preparation method and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative, its synthetic method and a kind of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene, its system Preparation Method and its application, belong to biological technical field.
Background technology
Vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) (Vanillymandelic Acid, VMA), its structural formula is as shown in formula VI:
Vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) is also known as 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy mandelic acid (DL-3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyman Delic acid, MHMA) or vanilla mandelic acid, it is that the whole last reign of a dynasty of adrenal medullary hormone catecholamine (CA) class material thanks to production Thing, CA almost all are metabolized in vivo, and least a portion of CA acts on through monoamine oxidase, generate p- dihydroxy tussol, most of CA It is changed into 3- methoxies adrenaline under the effect of CA-O- transmethylases or removes methoxy adrenaline, is finally metabolized as 3- methoxies Base -4- hydroxy mandelic acids.Internal CA metabolism is very fast, and its metabolite is discharged by urine more.Clinically in 24h urine VMA content rise sees pheochromocytoma, neuroblastoma, essential hypertension, miocardial infarction, chronic kidney not Entirely, hyperthyroidism or decline, adrenal insufficiency, sympathetic nerve physiological function exception etc..Therefore, determine Clinical diagnosis of the VMA discharge rate for above-mentioned disease is significant in 24h urine.
Classical VMA detection methods mainly have:Visible spectrophotometry, the method operating process is cumbersome, poor accuracy; Gas chromatography, this method is higher to instrument requirements, complex operation;High phase liquid phase-electrochemical process, the method is easily by instrument quality With the interference of working environment, the sensitivity of measure and selectivity are both needed to further be lifted;Heavy nitrogen, the method is cumbersome, can Low by property, the rate of recovery, repeatability, stability need to be improved.Above assay method does not adapt to the need of VMA clinical examinations Will, deficient in stability is good in the market, high sensitivity, the VMA detection reagents of high specificity, the especially measured automation of matter Testing reagent.Therefore, research and develop a kind of quality and reach clinical examination requirement, practical, cost-effective, can be applied to full-automatic life The VMA detection reagents for changing analyzer are imperative.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, of the invention first purpose is that providing a kind of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derives Thing, the derivative are new synthetic, are not present in nature.
Realize that the purpose of the present invention can reach by adopting the following technical scheme that:A kind of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative, its Structural formula is as shown in formula I:
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of synthetic method of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative, and the synthetic method has Not in conventional synthesis process, and there is good synthetic effect, greatly improve the combined coefficient of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative.
Realize that the purpose of the present invention can reach by adopting the following technical scheme that:A kind of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) as described above The synthetic method of derivative, synthetic route are shown below:
Course of reaction includes following:
Synthesize compounds Ⅳ step:Compound ii, compound III are dissolved in DMF, and added K2CO3After being reacted, through extracting, drying, concentrating, purifying and obtain compounds Ⅳ;
Synthesize chemical compounds I step:Compounds Ⅳ and benzyltriethylammoinium chloride are dissolved in chloroform, it is molten that reaction is made Liquid;NaOH solution is added dropwise in reaction solution, pH value of solution=4 are adjusted after reaction, then through extracting, drying, concentrating, purifying, Obtain chemical compounds I i.e. vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative.
Third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene.
Realize that the purpose of the present invention can reach by adopting the following technical scheme that:A kind of system of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene Preparation Method, including:
Dissolve carrier protein step:Carrier protein 100-300g is dissolved in 25-75mL 0.2M, pH=8.5 phosphoric acid delays In fliud flushing, carrier protein solution is obtained;
Mixed liquor preparation process:Following solution is mixed and stirred for dissolving reaction 30-60min, obtains mixed liquor;
100-300mg vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivatives;
1.75-5.25mL dimethylformamide;
1.75-5.25mL ethanol;
3.5-10.5mL 10mM, pH=5 kaliumphosphate buffer;
100-300mg 1- ethyls -3- (- 3- dimethylaminopropyls) carbodiimide,
25-75mg N- hydroxy thiosuccinimides;
Immunogene preparation process:Mixed liquor is added dropwise in carrier protein solution, and at least 8h is stirred at 2-8 DEG C, is obtained To antigen;Antigen is purified by dialysis, obtains vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene.
Fourth object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene.
Realize that the purpose of the present invention can reach by adopting the following technical scheme that:A kind of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) as described above Immunogene, its structural formula is as shown in formula V:
Wherein ,-(CH2)3- CO- is linking group;R is carrier, is serum for protein or polypeptide with immunogenicity One kind in albumen, hemocyanin and thyroglobulin.
Further, R is bovine serum albumin.
The 5th purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of application of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene, for vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) is exempted from Epidemic focus is used to prepare anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody, and by anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody for preparing vanilla almond Sour detection reagent, the detection reagent can be realized on automatic clinical chemistry analyzer to vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) high flux, rapid Detection.
Realize that the purpose of the present invention can reach by adopting the following technical scheme that:A kind of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) as described above The application of immunogene, including vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene is used to prepare anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody, and by anti-vanilla Mandelic acid specific antibody is used to prepare vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) detection reagent.
Further, anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody is caused after immunization experiment animal:Complete antibody molecule, tool Have and one kind in the antibody fragment and antibody derivatives of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific binding capacity;Complete antibody molecule, antibody Fragment and antibody derivatives, to use single vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene to the Anti-TNF-α obtained by animal booster immunization Body, or be through the monoclonal antibody obtained by somatic hybridization after being immunized;Described experimental animal is rabbit, goat, mouse, silk floss One kind of sheep, cavy or Malaysia and China;
The preparation method of anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody is:
Immune step:Vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene is diluted to 0.1-3mg/mL with PBS, obtains antigenic solution, Ran Houyong 0.5-5mL antigenic solutions are mixed with equivalent Freund's complete adjuvant, and first time injection is carried out to experimental animal;After 2-3 weeks, 0.5- is used 5mL antigenic solutions mix second of injection of progress with equivalent incomplete Freund's adjuvant;It is molten with 0.5-5mL antigens every 4 weeks afterwards With equivalent incomplete Freund's adjuvant hybrid injection once, co-injection three to six times in step are immunized in liquid;
Separation antibody step:To taking blood through immune experimental animal and isolating and purifying, potency is obtained as 1:30000-50000 Anti- vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody.
Further, vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) detection reagent includes anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody, vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) enzyme mark The substrate of conjugate and enzyme;Vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) enzyme mark conjugate is glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)-haptens enzyme mark conjugate; The substrate of enzyme is G-6-P.
Further, vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) detection reagent includes reagent A and reagent B:
Reagent A is the Substrate cocktail of anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody and enzyme, is prepared by following steps:
By the NADH and 0.856- of 2.018-8.072g, 5.625-22.50mM oxidation state 3.422g, 5.625-22.50mM G-6-P are made homogeneously with 0.5-2L, 55mM, pH=8 Tris buffer solutions Zymolyte;Anti- vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody is added in homogeneous zymolyte, anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody with it is homogeneous The volume ratio of zymolyte is 1:100-10000, obtain reagent A;
Reagent B is vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) enzyme mark conjugate solution, is prepared by following steps:
Vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) enzyme mark conjugate is added in 120mM, pH=8.2 Tris buffer solutions, vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) enzyme mark The volume ratio of conjugate and Tris buffer solutions is 1:100-10000.
Further, vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) enzyme mark conjugate is prepared by the following method to obtain:
The preparation process of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) solution:Weigh 7.5-22.5mg specifications be 100KU glucose- 6- phosphate dehydrogenases, it is dissolved in 6-18mL 0.05M containing 72.6mg Tris, 8mg 3.3mM MgCl2It is molten with 100mg NaCl In liquid, pH=9 is adjusted;Then NADH, the 67.5-202.5mg of 112.5-337.5mg reduction-states are added G-6-P and 0.375-1.125mL carbitols;1-3mL dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s are added dropwise again, obtain glucose -6- phosphorus Acidohydrogenase solution;
The activation step of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative:5-15mg vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivatives are weighed under anhydrous conditions, it is molten Solution is in 300-900 μ L dimethylformamides;Solution temperature is set to add 1.5-4.5 μ L tri-n-butylamines, 0.75- after being down to -2~-8 DEG C 2.25 μ L isobutyl chlorocarbonates, 30-60min is stirred under the conditions of -2~-8 DEG C;
The Connection Step of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) and vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative:The vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) that will have been activated Derivative solution is added dropwise in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) solution;2-8 DEG C of stirring at least 8h, obtains connection product;
Purified product step:Connection product is purified by G-25 gel chromatography columns, the final product of acquisition is glucose -6- Phosphate dehydrogenase-hapten conjugation thing, is stored at 2-8 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative and synthetic method of the invention are targetedly recent studies on and design, in existing skill In art and it is not present;
2nd, the present invention is with vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene made from vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative and antibody its sensitivity, specificity Immunogene and antibody all than directly using the preparation of the vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) original is high, and the anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody prepared is special It is different in nature strong, potency is high, and with 92 kinds of common chaff interferences without any cross reaction, thus can embody it is higher accurate Property, precision, sensitivity and specificity;
3rd, immunologic function test reagent of the invention can realize on automatic clinical chemistry analyzer to vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) high flux, Rapid detection, multiple samples can be determined simultaneously, have easy to operate, high sensitivity, high specificity, result accurate etc. excellent Point, moreover it is possible to effectively reduce vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) testing cost, be advantageous to clinical expansion use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the standard curve of embodiment 4ELISA detections;
Fig. 2 is the standard curve of the vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunologic detection method of embodiment 7;
Fig. 3 is dissipating for the vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) clinical samples immune detection of embodiment 9 and high performance liquid chromatography detection correction data Point diagram.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is described further:
First, vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative and its synthesis:
Vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative, its structural formula is as shown in formula I:
The synthetic route for synthesizing the vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative process is:
Course of reaction includes following:
Synthesize compounds Ⅳ step:Compound ii, compound III are dissolved in DMF, and added K2CO3After being reacted, through extracting, drying, concentrating, purifying and obtain compounds Ⅳ;
Synthesize chemical compounds I step:Compounds Ⅳ and benzyltriethylammoinium chloride are dissolved in chloroform, it is molten that reaction is made Liquid;NaOH solution is added dropwise in reaction solution, pH value of solution=4 are adjusted after reaction, then through extracting, drying, concentrating, purifying, Obtain chemical compounds I i.e. vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative.
2nd, the preparation method of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene:
Dissolve carrier protein step:Carrier protein 100-300g is dissolved in 25-75mL 0.2M, pH=8.5 phosphoric acid delays In fliud flushing, carrier protein solution is obtained;
Mixed liquor preparation process:Following solution is mixed and stirred for dissolving reaction 30-60min, obtains mixed liquor;
100-300mg vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivatives;
1.75-5.25mL dimethylformamide;
1.75-5.25mL ethanol;
3.5-10.5mL 10mM, pH=5 kaliumphosphate buffer;
100-300mg 1- ethyls -3- (- 3- dimethylaminopropyls) carbodiimide,
25-75mg N- hydroxy thiosuccinimides;
Immunogene preparation process:Mixed liquor is added dropwise in carrier protein solution, and at least 8h is stirred at 2-8 DEG C, is obtained To antigen;Antigen is purified by dialysis, obtains vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene;
Obtained vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene, its structural formula is as shown in formula V:
Wherein ,-(CH2)3- CO- is linking group;R is carrier, is bovine serum albumin.
3rd, the application of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene:
1st, anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody is prepared:
Anti- vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody is caused after immunization experiment animal:Complete antibody molecule, have and vanilla One kind in the antibody fragment and antibody derivatives of mandelic acid specific binding capacity;Complete antibody molecule, antibody fragment and anti- Syntaxy thing, to use single vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene to the polyclonal antibody obtained by animal booster immunization, Huo Zhewei Through the monoclonal antibody obtained by somatic hybridization after immune;Described experimental animal include but is not limited to rabbit, goat, mouse, One kind of sheep, cavy or Malaysia and China, preferably rabbit;
The preparation method of anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody is:
Immune step:Vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene is diluted to 0.1-3mg/mL with PBS, obtains antigenic solution, Ran Houyong 0.5-5mL antigenic solutions are mixed with equivalent Freund's complete adjuvant, and first time injection is carried out to experimental animal;After 2-3 weeks, 0.5- is used 5mL antigenic solutions mix second of injection of progress with equivalent incomplete Freund's adjuvant;It is molten with 0.5-5mL antigens every 4 weeks afterwards With equivalent incomplete Freund's adjuvant hybrid injection once, co-injection three to six times in step are immunized in liquid;
Separation antibody step:To taking blood through immune experimental animal and isolating and purifying, potency is obtained as 1:30000-50000 Anti- vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody.
2nd, vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) detection reagent is prepared:
Vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) detection reagent includes anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody, vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) enzyme mark conjugate and enzyme Substrate;Vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) enzyme mark conjugate is glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)-haptens enzyme mark conjugate;The substrate of enzyme is G-6-P;
Specifically, vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) detection reagent before the use, in order to avoid the enzyme mark conjugate in indicator and The substrate of enzyme reacts, and the substrate of enzyme mark conjugate and enzyme is not mix and separated, thus by the substrate of enzyme with it is above-mentioned Anti- vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody mixes.Therefore, vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) detection reagent includes two class reagents, reagent A and Reagent B:
Reagent A is the Substrate cocktail of anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody and enzyme, is prepared by following steps:
By the NADH and 0.856- of 2.018-8.072g, 5.625-22.50mM oxidation state 3.422g, 5.625-22.50mM G-6-P are made homogeneously with 0.5-2L, 55mM, pH=8 Tris buffer solutions Zymolyte;Anti- vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody is added in homogeneous zymolyte, anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody with it is homogeneous The volume ratio of zymolyte is 1:100-10000, obtain reagent A;
Reagent B is vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) enzyme mark conjugate solution, is prepared by following steps:
Vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) enzyme mark conjugate is added in 120mM, pH=8.2 Tris buffer solutions, vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) enzyme mark The volume ratio of conjugate and Tris buffer solutions is 1:100-10000;
The volume of anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody and homogeneous zymolyte is preferably 1:1250;
The volume ratio of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) enzyme mark conjugate and Tris buffer solutions is preferably 1:2500.
Wherein, vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) enzyme mark conjugate is prepared by following steps:
The preparation process of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) solution:Weigh 7.5-22.5mg specifications be 100KU glucose- 6- phosphate dehydrogenases, it is dissolved in 6-18mL 0.05M containing 72.6mg Tris, 8mg 3.3mM MgCl2It is molten with 100mg NaCl In liquid, pH=9 is adjusted;Then NADH, the 67.5-202.5mg of 112.5-337.5mg reduction-states are added G-6-P and 0.375-1.125mL carbitols;1-3mL dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s are added dropwise again, obtain glucose -6- phosphorus Acidohydrogenase solution;
The activation step of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative:5-15mg vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivatives are weighed under anhydrous conditions, it is molten Solution is in 300-900 μ L dimethylformamides;Solution temperature is set to add 1.5-4.5 μ L tri-n-butylamines, 0.75- after being down to -2~-8 DEG C 2.25 μ L isobutyl chlorocarbonates, 30-60min is stirred under the conditions of -2~-8 DEG C;
The Connection Step of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) and vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative:The vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) that will have been activated Derivative solution is added dropwise in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) solution;2-8 DEG C of stirring at least 8h, obtains connection product;
Purified product step:Connection product is purified by G-25 gel chromatography columns, the final product of acquisition is glucose -6- Phosphate dehydrogenase-hapten conjugation thing, is stored at 2-8 DEG C.
The structural formula of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative is the same as formula I.
Embodiment 1:
The synthesis of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative and its analyze and identify
Route synthesis vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative is synthesized by the following way:
Specific synthesis step is as follows:
1) synthesis of compounds Ⅳ:
20g (131.6mmol) compound ii, 33.2g (170mmol) compound III is weighed, co-dissolve is in 300mL In DMF (DMF), 36.4g (263mmol) K is then added2CO3, reaction mixture is made;Reaction is mixed Liquid is closed to be stirred at room temperature 12 hours;After reaction terminates, 200mL purified waters are added in reaction mixture, then with 300mL bis- Chloromethanes (DCM) is extracted, and extraction step is repeated 3 times;The organic phase for the combination being obtained by extraction is passed through into Na2SO4It is dried Processing, then concentrated;The residue obtained after concentration is passed through into silica dehydrator post (PE:EA=5:1) purified, obtained 28g compounds Ⅳs, yield 80%.
Examine:Using Bruker Avance III plus 400MHz and VARIAN MERCURY plus 300M to upper State compounds Ⅳ and carry out NMR spectrum scanning, using TMS as internal standard;As a result it is as follows:1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCI3):δ 9.86(s,1H),7.46(m,2H),7.01(m,1H),4.19(m,4H),3.93(s,3H),2.58(m,2H),2.22(m,2H), 1.26(m,3H).It is characterized as the compounds Ⅳ shown in structural formula.
2) synthesis of chemical compounds I:
Weigh 3g (11.3mmol) compounds Ⅳ, 0.15g (0.6mmol) benzyltriethylammoinium chloride, co-dissolve in 30mL chloroforms (CHCl3) in reaction solution is made;It is that reaction is added dropwise in 15g/mL NaOH solutions under the conditions of 56 DEG C by concentration In solution, and stirred 2.5 hours under the conditions of 56 DEG C;The residue that reaction obtains after terminating is adjusted to pH=4 with 1N HCI, Acidification is carried out, is then extracted with 30mL ethyl acetate (EA), extraction step is repeated 3 times;The combination that will be obtained by extraction Organic phase be dried and concentration;The residue obtained after concentration is purified by pre-HPLC, obtains 0.4g The chemical compounds I of white solid, as vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative (VMA derivatives), yield 12.4%.
Examine:Using Bruker Avance III plus 400MHz and VARIAN MERCURY plus 300M to upper State compound as white solid and carry out NMR spectrum scanning, using TMS as internal standard.As a result it is as follows:1H-NMR(400MHz, CD3OD):δ7.08(s,1H),6.93(m,2H),5.06(s,1H),4.04(m,2H),3.83(s,3H),2.50(m,2H), 2.03(m,2H).It is characterized as the chemical compounds I shown in structural formula.
Embodiment 2
The synthesis of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene:
The structural formula of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene is as shown in formula V:
Vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene by carrier and vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative-(CH2)3- CO- groups are formed by connecting;R is Bovine serum albumin(BSA) (Bovine Serum Albumin, BSA).
The preparation method of the immunogene comprises the following steps that:
Dissolve carrier protein step:Bovine serum albumin 200g is dissolved in 50mL 0.2M, pH=8.5 phosphate buffer In, obtain carrier protein solution;
Mixed liquor preparation process:Following solution is mixed and stirred for dissolving reaction 30min, obtains mixed liquor;
200mg vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivatives;
3.5mL dimethylformamide;
3.5mL ethanol;
7mL 10mM, pH=5 kaliumphosphate buffer;
200mg 1- ethyls -3- (- 3- dimethylaminopropyls) carbodiimide,
50mg N- hydroxy thiosuccinimides;
Immunogene preparation process:Mixed liquor is added dropwise in BAS solution, and at least 8h is stirred at 2-8 DEG C, is resisted It is former;Antigen is purified by dialysis, obtains vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody:
The preparation method of anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody is:
Immune step:Vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene is diluted to 1mg/mL with PBS, antigenic solution is obtained, is then resisted with 1mL Original solution is mixed with equivalent Freund's complete adjuvant, and first time injection is carried out to experimental animal rabbit;After 2-3 weeks, with 1mL antigenic solutions Second of injection of progress is mixed with equivalent incomplete Freund's adjuvant;Afterwards 0.5-5mL antigenic solutions and equivalent Freund were used every 4 weeks Once, co-injection four times in step are immunized in Freund's incomplete adjuvant hybrid injection;
Separation antibody step:To taking blood through immune experimental animal rabbit and isolating and purifying, potency is obtained as 1:30000- 50000 anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody.
Embodiment 4
The ELISA of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) is examined:
1st, the foundation of the ELISA examination criteria curves of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA):
1) preparation of standard items:
Vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) powder (being purchased from Sigma companies) is dissolved in methanol solution, is prepared into 1mg/mL storing liquid.With Storing liquid is diluted to 16mg/L, 8mg/L, 4mg/L, 2mg/L, 1mg/L and 0mg/L standard liquid by ELISA buffer solutions successively. Wherein, ELISA buffer solutions contain 50mM Tris, 145mM NaCl and percent by volume 0.25% BSA.
2) standard curve is prepared using the ELISA methods of inspection of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA):
Anti- vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) antibody prepared in embodiment 3 is diluted to 1 with PBS:10000 final concentration solution, 100 μ L/ holes are coated on 96 hole elisa plates, 4 DEG C of placement 12-24h;With PBS by above-mentioned 96 holes for being coated with anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) antibody After elisa plate washs 3 times, the BSA solution of the percent by volume 0.5% in 200 μ L/ holes is added, 8-16h is placed in 4 DEG C of closings.Then Washed 3 times with PBS, add the standard items in 20 μ L/ holes.Add the HRP- vanillylmandelic acid (VMA)s coupling of 100 μ L/ holes working concentrations Thing;PBS board-washings 5 times after incubation 30min at room temperature;Then 100 μ L tmb substrates are added per hole, are incubated at room temperature 30min.Again per hole Add 100 μ L terminate liquids (2M sulfuric acid).Determine 450nm light absorption value.The light absorption value of 450nm according to corresponding to each standard items is determined Mark, standard curve is made, as a result as shown in Figure 1.
2nd, in testing sample vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) content detection:
1) testing sample is made:
Preparation method:Vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) powder (being purchased from Sigma companies) is dissolved in the storage that 1mg/mL is made in methanol solution Liquid storage, and this storing liquid is diluted in blank diaper, is respectively 0,2,8,16mg/L to final concentration, formed respectively blank, it is low, The urine specimen of middle and high concentration.Blank diaper is the Healthy People urine without vanillylmandelic acid (VMA).
2) method of testing:
Using the ELISA methods of inspection of above-mentioned vanillylmandelic acid (VMA), by the urine specimen generation of above-mentioned blank, basic, normal, high concentration For standard items, test above-mentioned blank, the urine specimen of basic, normal, high concentration 450nm light absorption value.
3) test result:
The standard curve that the ELISA of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) shown in compares figure 1 is examined, calculates vanilla almond in each sample Acid content, and 3 multiple holes measure are carried out to each sample, recovery is calculated according to the actual content of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) in above-mentioned sample Rate, as a result as shown in Table 1.
The ELISA testing results of the vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) of form 1
From result in form 1:Various concentrations sample is determined using the ELISA detection reagents of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) of the present invention In the vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) rate of recovery it is all higher, between 99%-101%, illustrate that anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) of the present invention is special Heterogenetic antibody can be used for the detection of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) in sample, and result precision is high.
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)-hapten conjugation thing is:
The preparation process of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) (G6PDH) solution:
Accurate to weigh the G6PDH that 15mg specifications are 100KU, room-temperature dissolution is in 12mL Tris containing 72.6mg0.05M, 8mg 3.3mM MgCl2In 100mg NaCl solution, pH=9 is adjusted, this step is carried out in beaker.
NADH (NADH), the 135mg glucose -6- phosphorus of 225mg reduction-states are added in beaker Sour (G-6-P) and 0.75mL carbitols (Carbitol).
2mL dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s (dimethy sulfoxide, DMSO) are added dropwise again in beaker, obtain glucose -6- Phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme solutions.
The activation step of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative:
The vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative of the synthesis of 10mg embodiments 1 is weighed under anhydrous conditions, is dissolved in 600 μ L dimethyl methyls In acid amides (DMF);Above-mentioned solution temperature is set to add 3 μ L tri-n-butylamines (tributylamine), 1.5 μ L chlorine after dropping to -2~-8 DEG C Iso-butyl formate (isobutylchloroformate), -2~-8 DEG C of stirring 30min.
G6PDH and vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative Connection Step:
The vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative solution activated is added dropwise in G6PDH solution, 2-8 DEG C is stirred overnight (extremely Few 8h), obtain connection product.
Purified product step:
Connection product is purified by G-25 gel chromatography columns, the final product of acquisition is glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)-half Antigen conjugates, stored at 2-8 DEG C.
Embodiment 6
The preparation of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) detection reagent:
Vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) detection reagent before the use, in order to avoid the enzyme mark conjugate and the substrate of enzyme in indicator React, the substrate of enzyme mark conjugate and enzyme is not mix and separated, so the substrate of enzyme and above-mentioned anti-vanilla is flat Peach acid specific antibody mixes.Therefore, vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) detection reagent includes two class reagents, reagent A and reagent B:
The preparation of reagent A:
By the NADH (NAD of 4.036g (11.25mM) oxidation state+) and 1.711g (11.25mM) G-6-P (G-6-P) is placed in beaker, and homogeneous zymolyte is made with 1L, 55mM, pH=8 Tris buffer solutions; The anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody prepared in embodiment 3 is added in homogeneous zymolyte, the body of antibody and homogeneous zymolyte Product is than being 1:1250, obtain reagent A.
Reagent B preparation:
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) prepared by embodiment 5-hapten conjugation thing is added to 120mM, pH=8.2 In Tris buffer solutions, the volume ratio of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) enzyme mark conjugate and Tris buffer solutions is 1:2500.
Embodiment 7
Vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunity inspection and result
1st, standard curve is obtained:
1) set and step auspicious BS-480 automatic clinical chemistry analyzers response parameter, as shown in Table 2.
The Biochemical Analyzer parameter setting of form 2
2) operating procedure is:First reagent adding A, adds standard items, is eventually adding reagent B.After adding reagent B, measure is not With the OD at time point340Light absorption value, reaction rate during various criterion product concentration is calculated, needs constantly to adjust in actual mechanical process The volume ratio of reagent A and reagent B, while light-metering point is adjusted, comparatively ideal reaction normal curve map is finally drawn, such as Fig. 2 institutes Show.
2nd, pattern detection:By the obtained standard curve of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) detection reagent of the present invention, replication is low, Middle and high concentration Quality Control sample 10 times, above-mentioned Quality Control sample are:Vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) standard items are dissolved in human urine, to concentration Respectively 2,8,16mg/L.Detection data and data analysis are shown in Table lattice 3.
The testing result of the sample of form 3
Testing result:The degree of accuracy of the vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) detection reagent measure of the present invention is high, and the rate of recovery is in 99%- Between 101%, precision is high, and CV is below 4%.
Embodiment 8
Medicine and hormone interference test:
Chaff interference chooses 62 kinds of Common drugs and 30 kinds of common hormones and hormone metabolism thing carries out Interference Detection, adjusts concentration To 1mg/L, it is measured using the vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunity inspection of embodiment 7:
Reagent A haptoreaction prepared by chaff interference to be measured and embodiment 6, adds reagent B;
Detect the OD of above-mentioned mixed solution340Light absorption value, the concentration of respective substance is obtained according to Fig. 2.
62 kinds of Common drugs claim with 30 kinds of common hormones and hormone metabolism name and measurement result is referring specifically to form 4.
The common interference thing measurement result of form 4
Measurement result is shown:Above-mentioned 62 kinds of Common drugs and 30 kinds of common hormones and hormone metabolism thing are equivalent to vanilla almond The concentration of acid is respectively less than 0.01mg/L.As can be seen here, antibody of the invention is the specific antibody of anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA), and common Chaff interference no cross reaction.
Embodiment 9
100 clinical samples are entered using the vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) detection reagent of high performance liquid chromatography and embodiment 6 respectively Row measure, and make correlation analysis, the data of measure are referring to form 5.
The clinical samples measurement result correction data of form 5
Above-mentioned data are mapped, referring to Fig. 3, obtained linear equation is:Y=1.003x-0.0442, coefficient R2 =0.999, show that the degree of accuracy of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) detection reagent measure vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) clinical samples is high.
For those skilled in the art, technical scheme that can be as described above and design, make other each Kind is corresponding to be changed and deforms, and all these change and deformed the protection model that should all belong to the claims in the present invention Within enclosing.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative, it is characterised in that its structural formula is as shown in formula I:
A kind of 2. synthetic method of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the synthetic route It is shown below:
Course of reaction includes following:
Synthesize compounds Ⅳ step:Compound ii, compound III are dissolved in DMF, and add K2CO3Enter After row reaction, through extracting, drying, concentrating, purifying and obtain compounds Ⅳ;
Synthesize chemical compounds I step:Compounds Ⅳ and benzyltriethylammoinium chloride are dissolved in chloroform, reaction solution is made;Will NaOH solution is added dropwise in reaction solution, and pH value of solution=4 are adjusted after reaction, then through extracting, drying, concentrating, purifying, is changed Compound I is vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative.
A kind of 3. preparation method of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene, it is characterised in that including:
Dissolve carrier protein step:Carrier protein 100-300g is dissolved in 25-75mL 0.2M, pH=8.5 phosphate buffer In, obtain carrier protein solution;
Mixed liquor preparation process:Following solution is mixed and stirred for dissolving reaction 30-60min, obtains mixed liquor;
100-300mg vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivatives as claimed in claim 1;
1.75-5.25mL dimethylformamide;
1.75-5.25mL ethanol;
3.5-10.5mL 10mM, pH=5 kaliumphosphate buffer;
100-300mg 1- ethyls -3- (- 3- dimethylaminopropyls) carbodiimide,
25-75mg N- hydroxy thiosuccinimides;
Immunogene preparation process:Mixed liquor is added dropwise in carrier protein solution, and at least 8h is stirred at 2-8 DEG C, is resisted It is former;Antigen is purified by dialysis, obtains vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene.
4. a kind of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that its structural formula is as shown in formula V:
Wherein ,-(CH2)3- CO- is linking group;R is carrier, is serum egg for protein or polypeptide with immunogenicity In vain, one kind in hemocyanin and thyroglobulin.
5. vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the R is bovine serum albumin.
6. the application of a kind of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene as described in claim 3-5 is any, it is characterised in that including by vanilla Mandelic acid immunogene is used to prepare anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody, and anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody is used to prepare Vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) detection reagent.
7. the application of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) is special Property antibody be immunization experiment animal after caused by:Complete antibody molecule, have it is anti-with vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific binding capacity One kind in body fragment and antibody derivatives;The complete antibody molecule, antibody fragment and antibody derivatives, for using single Vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene is to the polyclonal antibody obtained by animal booster immunization, or is through obtained by somatic hybridization after being immunized The monoclonal antibody arrived;Described experimental animal is one kind of rabbit, goat, mouse, sheep, cavy or Malaysia and China;
The preparation method of the anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody is:
Immune step:Vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene is diluted to 0.1-3mg/mL with PBS, antigenic solution is obtained, then uses 0.5- 5mL antigenic solutions are mixed with equivalent Freund's complete adjuvant, and first time injection is carried out to experimental animal;After 2-3 weeks, 0.5-5mL is used Antigenic solution mixes second of injection of progress with equivalent incomplete Freund's adjuvant;Afterwards every 4 weeks with 0.5-5mL antigenic solutions with Once, co-injection three to six times in step are immunized in equivalent incomplete Freund's adjuvant hybrid injection;
Separation antibody step:To taking blood through immune experimental animal and isolating and purifying, potency is obtained as 1:30000-50000's is anti- Vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody.
8. the application of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) detection examination Agent includes the substrate of anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody, vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) enzyme mark conjugate and enzyme;The vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) enzyme Mark conjugate is glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)-haptens enzyme mark conjugate;The substrate of the enzyme is G-6-P.
9. the application of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) detection examination Agent includes reagent A and reagent B:
The reagent A is the Substrate cocktail of anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody and enzyme, is prepared by following steps:
By the NADH of 2.018-8.072g, 5.625-22.50mM oxidation state and 0.856-3.422g, Homogeneous zymolyte is made with 0.5-2L, 55mM, pH=8 Tris buffer solutions in 5.625-22.50mM G-6-Ps; Anti- vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody is added in homogeneous zymolyte, anti-vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) specific antibody and homogeneous zymolyte Volume ratio is 1:100-10000, obtain reagent A;
The reagent B is vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) enzyme mark conjugate solution, is prepared by following steps:
Vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) enzyme mark conjugate is added in 120mM, pH=8.2 Tris buffer solutions, the coupling of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) enzyme mark The volume ratio of thing and Tris buffer solutions is 1:100-10000.
10. the application of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) enzyme mark Conjugate is prepared by the following method to obtain:
The preparation process of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) solution:Weigh the glucose -6- phosphorus that 7.5-22.5mg specifications are 100KU Acidohydrogenase, it is dissolved in 6-18mL 0.05M containing 72.6mg Tris, 8mg 3.3m M MgCl2With 100mg NaCl solution In, adjust pH=9;Then NADH, the 67.5-202.5mg Portugals of 112.5-337.5mg reduction-states are added Grape sugar -6- phosphoric acid and 0.375-1.125mL carbitols;1-3mL dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s are added dropwise again, obtain G-6-P Dehydrogenase solution;
The activation step of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative:5-15mg vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivatives are weighed under anhydrous conditions, are dissolved in In 300-900 μ L dimethylformamides;Solution temperature is set to add 1.5-4.5 μ L tri-n-butylamines, 0.75-2.25 after being down to -2~-8 DEG C μ L isobutyl chlorocarbonates, 30-60min is stirred under the conditions of -2~-8 DEG C;
The Connection Step of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) and vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative:The vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) activated is derived Thing solution is added dropwise in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) solution;2-8 DEG C of stirring at least 8h, obtains connection product;
Purified product step:Connection product is purified by G-25 gel chromatography columns, the final product of acquisition is G-6-P Dehydrogenase-hapten conjugation thing, is stored at 2-8 DEG C.
CN201710499551.0A 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 A kind of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) derivative, its synthetic method and a kind of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) immunogene, its preparation method and its application Pending CN107353200A (en)

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Application publication date: 20171117