CN107335622A

CN107335622A - One kind is based on efficient courier packages' automatic sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN107335622A
Application number: CN201710663502.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王燕清; 郑豪
Original assignee: Nanjing Xiaozhuang University
Current assignee: Nanjing Xiaozhuang University
Priority date: 2017-08-05
Filing date: 2017-08-05
Publication date: 2017-11-10

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind to be based on efficient courier packages' automatic sorting device, and its feature includes：（1）Read write line；（2）Weighing sensor；（3）Small cargo pallet carries independent conveyor；（4）Lever；（5）Oval conveyer belt；（6）Control the motor of small cargo pallet crosswise pushing goods；（7）Perform control module；（8）Goods to be sorted；（9）Sort distribution of goods bag；（9）Sort distribution of goods bag（10）It is infrared to be popped one's head in taking the photograph；（11）The label of goods to be sorted；(12) motor of driving ellipse transmission guide rail;Described read write line is connected with performing control module, drives the motor of ellipse transmission guide rail to be connected with control panel, controls the motor of small cargo pallet crosswise pushing goods（6）With small cargo pallet motor（3）It is connected, several small cargo pallet phase mutual guide rails are connected.There is motor below the cargo pallet, driving conveyer belt can be responded according to RFID signal, start the direction of conveyer belt, goods is fallen into corresponding sorting mouth, be sent in corresponding sorting distribution of goods bag（9）.

Description

One kind is based on efficient courier packages' automatic sorting device

Technical field

The present invention relates to one kind to be based on efficient courier packages' automatic sorting device, specifically a kind of express mail service industry Automatic sorting device.

Background technology

Nowadays progressively deeply society, demand show the trend developed to small lot, multi items direction to commodity economy, dispense The type and quantity of commodity sharply increase, and the task that this allows for sorting operation is increasingly heavier, and sorting operation proportion is more next It is bigger.Which not only adds cost of human resources, and because wrong sorting easily occur in the reasons such as bar code fold, there is also The phenomenon of packet loss and wrong parcel.With reference to problem present in flow is sorted at this stage, RFID technologies are incorporated into express delivery at this stage Sort in flow processing, replace bar code with Quick Response Code RFID electronic tags, design the express delivery automatic sorting system based on RFID System.

Compared with conventional barcode identification technology, RFID electronic label identification systems have the advantage that：

（1) compared with traditional bar codes technique, the most significant feature of RFID technologies is exactly contactless identification function, traditional Bar codes technique must be directed at bar code with scanner and could read out bar code information, as long as and RFID technology electronics marks Can reads out data message when label are in read write line radiation energy ranges, convenient and swift.This advantage makes design complete Full-automatic sorting system is possibly realized.

（2) not only recognition speed is fast for RFID technologies, as long as label one enters magnetic field, card reader can reads mark immediately Information in label, and RFID technologies can be realized while read the function of more cards.At present, in hyperfrequency or microwave frequency Under section, it can at most realize individual electronic tag more than 1000 while read, need piecemeal to scan after the completion of sorting originally and Positioning is completed, this function of RFID technologies can increase substantially operating efficiency.

（3) electronic tag can work under some specific environment, and it is to materials such as water, oil and chemicals All there is very strong repellence.

（4) data capacity is big：RFID labels can need to extend to tens of M according to user, can meet work completely Need.

（5) bar code printing now can not just be changed afterwards up, and RFID labels then can repeatedly be increased newly, repaiied Change, delete the data of storage in RFID labels, facilitate the renewal of information, and the speed for writing or reading will be much higher than Bar code.

（6) more preferable security：Not only it can be embedded in or be attached on the product of different shape, type, and can be The read-write of label data sets cryptoguard, so as to have higher security.

（7）Full-range transparence and trackability：All information nodes can carry out real-time online by information system Inquiry, it is therefore prevented that packet loss and the problems such as altering bag.

The content of the invention

With popularizing for RFID technique, express company adds RFID adhesive labels superscribing, for express mail Tracing and positioning, RFID technique played an important role in the operation flow of express company, and whole equipment is annular in shape, manually will Goods is put to conveyer belt and passed at equipment entrance, and weighing sensor is provided with equipment entrance, and the express mail of process can claim automatically Weight.Ring dress conveyer belt is segmented conveyer belt, is made up of each square small cargo pallet.Conveyer belt on small cargo pallet is by horizontal stroke Rotor is rotated to motor, because the entrance place of weighing has inductor, and RFID reader, be able to can be obtained by the equipment Which small transmission band the goods, which enters, is transmitted.When goods is after RFID reader, equipment sorting mouth is transferred into, herein There is infrared emission probe, when the sorting mouth that goods process should enter, small conveyer belt is individually rotated, and goods is delivered into correct sorting Mouthful.Export of goods, the gunnysack for thing of freighting all have numbering, after equipment automatic sorting wraps up, still need to manual review, it is ensured that 100% Sorting is correct.

（1）Parcel taking-up label is placed on sorting conveyer belt entrance and weighed by sorting personnel upwards, is weighed and is finished from trend Sorting belt transmission, it during which can pass through multiple inductors；

（2）It is wrapped in by after barcode scanner, being compared by background data base and confirming goods sorting mouth, arrives at sorting mouth certainly It is dynamic to deliver goods, complete the automatic sorting of goods；

（3）Goods is sent to different sorting mouths by conveyer belt；

（4）A small amount of staff carries out barcode scanning registration to the parcel in collection bag and confirmed, while completes Ji Bao mark.Sorting line base The purpose of this completion automated sorting, later stage are accomplished manually sorting confirmation and Ji Bao marks using a small amount of, and data syn-chronization typing is fast The person's of passing management system.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the RFID automatic sorting apparatus schematic diagrames of the present invention.

Embodiment

The invention discloses one kind to be based on efficient courier packages' automatic sorting device, and its feature includes：（1）Read-write Device；（2）Weighing sensor；（3）Small cargo pallet carries independent conveyor；（4）Lever；（5）Oval conveyer belt；（6）Control The motor of small cargo pallet crosswise pushing goods；（7）Perform control module；（8）Goods to be sorted；（9）Sort distribution of goods bag；（9）Sort distribution of goods bag（10）It is infrared to be popped one's head in taking the photograph；（11）The label of goods to be sorted；(12) driving ellipse transmits guide rail Motor;Described read write line is connected with performing control module, drives the motor of ellipse transmission guide rail to be connected with control panel, controls The motor of small cargo pallet crosswise pushing goods（6）With small cargo pallet motor（3）It is connected, several small cargo pallet phase mutuals Guide rail is connected.There is motor below the cargo pallet, driving conveyer belt can be responded according to RFID signal, starts conveyer belt Direction, goods is fallen into corresponding sorting mouth, be sent in corresponding sorting distribution of goods bag（9）.There is baffle plate the sorting bag both sides, Goods can be avoided to fall into other sorting mouths by mistake.It is described infrared to taking the photograph probe for judging that goods arrives, according to RFID signal To judge to be transported to that sorting mouth.The RFID labels, the origin and destination of the mailing containing goods in label Coding.

Goods carries out weight record by weighing unit, and electronic tag is posted on goods, has RFID reader above weighing unit, Can reads the relevant information on label when passing through read write line, main to extract destination information coding section, is judged as that goods should This is sorted to that sorting mouth, and cycle rotation is being carried out by conveyer belt, during to infrared induction point, carries out goods and reach to judge, Such as reach sorting mouth 1-5, by the motor control on small pallet, cross drive, goods is imported into point that sorting mouth is hung Pick in bag.

Concrete application approach of the present invention is a lot, and described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for For those skilled in the art, described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for this For the those of ordinary skill of technical field, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement can also be made, these Improvement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. the invention discloses a kind of RFID package automatic sorting device based on delivery industry, its feature includes：（1）Read-write Device；（2）Weighing sensor；（3）Small cargo pallet carries independent conveyor；（4）Lever；（5）Oval conveyer belt；（6）Control The motor of small cargo pallet crosswise pushing goods；（7）Perform control module；（8）Goods to be sorted；（9）Sort distribution of goods bag；（9）Sort distribution of goods bag（10）It is infrared to be popped one's head in taking the photograph；（11）The label of goods to be sorted；(12) driving ellipse transmits guide rail Motor;Described read write line is connected with performing control module, drives the motor of ellipse transmission guide rail to be connected with control panel, controls The motor of small cargo pallet crosswise pushing goods（6）With small cargo pallet motor（3）It is connected, several small cargo pallet phase mutuals Guide rail is connected.

A kind of 2. RFID package automatic sorting device based on delivery industry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Stating below cargo pallet has motor, and driving conveyer belt can be responded according to RFID signal, starts the direction of conveyer belt, makes goods Sorting mouth corresponding to falling into, it is sent in corresponding sorting distribution of goods bag（9）.

A kind of 3. RFID package automatic sorting device based on delivery industry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Stating sorting bag both sides has baffle plate, and goods can be avoided to fall into other sorting mouths by mistake.

A kind of 4. RFID package automatic sorting device based on delivery industry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State it is infrared to take the photograph probe be used for judge goods arrive, according to RFID signal come judge to be transported to that sorting mouth.

A kind of 5. RFID package automatic sorting device based on delivery industry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State RFID labels, the origin of the mailing containing goods and the coding of destination in label.