The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of multichannel pulse size analyzer, exist to solve existing analytical instrument
The problem of easy test leakage pulse data and high instrument price.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of multichannel pulse size analyzer, the multichannel pulse amplitude analysis
Instrument penetrates detector including core, and the radiation detector is used to measure nuclear radiation energy and output voltage pulse signal, the multiple tracks
Pulse size analyser also includes:
Electrically connected with the radiation detector, for being filtered to the voltage pulse signal that the radiation detector is exported
Filtering shaping module;
Electrically connected with the filtering shaping module, for entering to the voltage pulse signal after the filtering shaping module filtered
The amplification module of row enhanced processing;
Electrically connected with the amplification module, for number to be sampled and converted it into the voltage pulse signal after amplification
The A/D conversion modules of word signal;
Electrically connected respectively with A/D conversion modules, user terminal, for the data signal exported to the A/D conversion modules
It is filtered processing, data peak-seeking, multiple tracks is counted and multiple tracks is stored, the count information in Bing Jiangge roads is uploaded to user terminal
FPGA data processing module;
Electrically connect, respectively A/D conversion modules and amplification module are controlled with amplification module, A/D conversion modules respectively
Control module.
It is preferred that, the multichannel pulse size analyzer also includes display, the display and control module electricity
Connection, the display is used to show the gain after voltage pulse signal amplification.
It is preferred that, the multichannel pulse size analyzer also includes gain-adjusted knob, the gain-adjusted knob
The gain amplified for setting voltage pulse signal to need.
It is preferred that, the display is LCD display.
It is preferred that, the control module is single-chip microcomputer.
It is preferred that, the FPGA data processing module is communicated with the user terminal by UART serial line interfaces.
It is preferred that, the user terminal is computer.
The invention has the advantages that:The multichannel pulse size analyzer of the present invention is produced into by simplifying circuit, reduction
This, by the way that the voltage pulse signal collected is digitized, improves the accuracy of analyzer measurement, it is to avoid test leakage umber of pulse
According to.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the multichannel pulse size analyzer 100 includes radiation detector 1, filtering shaping module 2, amplification mould
Block 3, A/D conversion modules 4, FPGA data processing module 5 and control module 6, filtering shaping module 2 are electrically connected with radiation detector 1
Connect, amplification module 3 is electrically connected with filtering shaping module 2, and A/D conversion modules 4 are electrically connected with amplification module 3, FPGA data processing
Module 5 is electrically connected with A/D conversion modules 4, user terminal 7 respectively, control module 6 respectively with amplification module 3, A/D conversion modules 4
Electrical connection, multichannel pulse size analyzer 100 of the invention reduces production cost, analog signal is in transmission by simplifying circuit
During and the noise of superposition be difficult separation, noise can be transmitted with signal, amplify, have a strong impact on the accurate of analyzer measurement
Property, and by the way that the voltage pulse signal collected is digitized, as long as digitized signal absolute value of noise is no more than a certain thresholding
Value, receiving terminal just can differentiate that voltage pulse signal is digitized and whether there is, so as to improve the accuracy of analyzer measurement, it is to avoid
Test leakage pulse data.
Radiation detector 1 is used to measure nuclear radiation energy and output voltage pulse signal, and voltage pulse signal carries core
The energy information of radiation, the voltage pulse signal that radiation detector 1 is exported first has to shaping module 2 after filtering and it is filtered
Ripple, is close to meet the Gaussian waveform of sampling request and can keep the core spoke entrained by detector output signal without distortion
The energy information penetrated.
Fig. 2 is the specific line map of amplification module 3, and amplification module 3 is used for the filtering filtered voltage arteries and veins of shaping module 2
Rush signal and carry out Linear Amplifer, improve signal intensity, combined by radiation detector 1 with amplification module 3, it is possible to reduce radiation is visited
The output end of device 1 is surveyed to the distribution capacity influence of shaping amplification input, signal to noise ratio is improved;Simultaneously can be with being connected the high frequency of signal
Cable matches.Particularly important for the linear problem of this main amplifier, the design proposes to adjust function from programme-controlled gain
Amplification chip AD603, disclosure satisfy that signal multiple is linear and adjustable require.From programming amplifying chip AD603, the chip noise
Low, bandwidth gain is up to 90MHz.The adjustment of gain and control voltage difference Vg are linear, control voltage difference Vg input pins
Resistance be up to 50M Ω, its slew rate be 275V/ μ s.The circuit of amplification module 3 is -10~+30dB, choosing using gain ranging
Select maximum bandwidth 90MHz, control voltage difference Vg is CTL Vg and VRef port voltages difference, difference range be -500mV~
500mV, VRef end are fixed voltage, and CTL Vg voltages are exported for digital analog converter, and letter can be preferably realized by the method
Number Linear Amplifer.
Fig. 3 is the specific line map of A/D conversion modules 4, and A/D conversion modules 4 are used for the voltage pulse signal after amplification
Sampled and convert it into data signal, in the measurement process of multichannel pulse size analyzer 100, voltage pulse signal
Digital quantization error be also influence energy resolution important factor.High-resolution analog-digital converter is used in the present embodiment
AD9226 chips make digital quantization.AD9226 chips take single supply to power, with 12 precision, data parallel output, sampling
Frequency is up to 65MHz, the high performance sample/hold amplifier of AD9226 core Embeddeds and 2.0V reference data voltage sources,
AD9226 chips use multi-level differential flowing structure, with error correcting function, are being sampled so as to improve A/D conversion modules 4
Energy resolution in journey, A/D conversion modules 4 support Differential Input mode, and during the input of differential analog signal, A/D conversions
Module 4 all obtains optimum performance in terms of total harmonic distortion and SFDR.
FPGA data processing module 5 is supplied to the sampling clock of A/D conversion modules 4, the numeral letter that A/D conversion modules 4 are exported
Number enter in FPGA data processing module 5, the influence that random noise is brought excluded by Kalman filter after data outflow team,
Random voltages peak value of pulse is captured according to the peak-seeking algorithm of design, the data peaks shunting location of data is counted cumulative and carried out
Storage, after acquisition time terminates, FPGA data processing module 5 will be stored in by UART serial line interfaces using UART communication protocols
Wherein each road location count information upload user terminal 7 carries out energy spectrum analysis.UART communication protocols can realize full transmitted in both directions
And reception, under certain baud rate, the low error rate of data transmission is reliable and stable.
Control module 6 is single-chip microcomputer in the present embodiment, and control module 6 is used to be controlled amplification module 3, makes amplification
The control instruction that module 3 is sent according to control module 6 carries out also setting up in Linear Amplifer, control module 6 to voltage pulse signal
There is digital-to-analogue conversion program, control module 6 can control the control instruction that A/D conversion modules 4 are sent according to control module 6 to voltage
Pulse signal is sampled.
Further, the multichannel pulse size analyzer 100 in the present embodiment also includes display 8, display 8 and control
Module 6 is electrically connected, and display 8 is used for the gain for showing voltage pulse signal amplification, and display 8 is LCD display, display 8
It is driven by control module 6.
Further, the multichannel pulse size analyzer 100 in the present embodiment also includes gain-adjusted knob 9, by turning
Amplification target value is sent to control module 6 by dynamic gain-adjusted knob 9, and the control that control module 6 is sent to amplification module 3 refers to
Order, amplification module 3 according to control instruction to voltage pulse signal carry out Linear Amplifer, therefore, can by gain-adjusted knob 9 come
Set voltage pulse signal to need the gain amplified, reach optimal amplification effect.
User terminal 7 is computer in the present embodiment, and the programming of user terminal 7 is intended using Visual C++ platforms,
Nuclear radiation gamma-spectrometric data can be carried out by means of VC platforms to show, data process&analysis (such as energy spectrum peak-seeking, Energy Conversion), number
According to management (such as gamma-spectrometric data is read and storage).Meanwhile, various configuration parameters can be also configured by means of VC platforms, are such as adopted
The sample cycle, spectrum length, baud rate, observing interval, observation period etc., to meet the observation requirement that user is different.
Although above with general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be modified or improved, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.