Municipal works construction is with high-efficient screening sand device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sand screening device, in particular to a high-efficiency sand screening device for municipal engineering construction.
Background
The municipal engineering refers to municipal facility construction engineering. In China, municipal facilities refer to various buildings, structures, equipment and the like which are arranged in planning and construction ranges of urban areas and towns (villages) and provide paid or unpaid public products and services for residents based on government responsibilities and obligations. Various public infrastructure construction supporting urban life belongs to municipal engineering categories, such as common urban roads, bridges and subways, and various pipelines closely related to life: rainwater, sewage, water supply, reclaimed water, electric power (parts except red lines), telecommunication, heating power, gas and the like, and construction of squares, urban greening and the like belong to the municipal engineering category.
Fine sand is an essential material in the process of municipal engineering construction. At present, sand is screened manually, so that the defects of large time and labor consumption, high labor intensity and low sand screening speed exist, and the high-efficiency sand screening device for municipal engineering construction, which is time-saving, labor-intensity-reducing and high sand screening speed, needs to be researched and developed urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects that a large amount of time and labor are needed, the labor intensity is high and the sand screening speed is low in the prior art that sand is screened manually, and the technical problem to be solved is to provide the high-efficiency sand screening device for municipal engineering construction, which is time-saving, labor-intensity-reducing and high in sand screening speed.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides the high-efficiency sand screening device for municipal engineering construction, which comprises a bottom plate, an up-down moving device and a sand screening device, wherein the up-down moving device and the sand screening device are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate, and the sand screening device is arranged on the upper part of the inner side of the up-down moving device.
Preferably, the device reciprocates including interior telescopic link, outer telescopic link, connecting block and first cylinder, interior telescopic link and bottom plate top left and right sides symmetry welded connection, interior telescopic link outer movable type be equipped with outer telescopic link, the welding of outer telescopic link bottom has the connecting block, it has first through-hole to open on the connecting block, there is first cylinder bottom left and right sides symmetry through bolted connection, first cylinder is located the front side of inner telescopic link, the telescopic link and the connecting block bottom of first cylinder are connected, the inboard upper portion of two outer telescopic links is equipped with the screening sand device.
Preferably, the sand screening device comprises connecting rods, a screen plate, supporting rods, a first electric cam and a second electric cam, wherein the two connecting rods are respectively connected with the upper parts of the inner sides of the two outer telescopic rods in a welded mode, the inner sides of the two connecting rods are connected with the screen plate through pins, the supporting rods are symmetrically connected with the left side and the right side of the upper parts of the inner sides of the two outer telescopic rods in a welded mode, the supporting rods are located below the connecting rods, the right end of the supporting rod on the left side is connected with the first electric cam through bolts, the left end of the supporting rod on the right side is.
Preferably, still including the n template, hopper and unloader down, n template and bottom plate top welded connection, it is located the n template to reciprocate device and screening sand device, the welding of n template top has hopper down, the hopper lower part is equipped with unloader down, unloader is including the slide rail, the slider, second cylinder and first baffle, there is the slide rail top right side in the n template through bolted connection, the gliding slider that is equipped with on the slide rail, there is the second cylinder on the right side upper portion in the n template through bolted connection, the telescopic link and the slider right-hand member of second cylinder are connected, the welding of slider bottom has first baffle, hopper lower part bilateral symmetry is opened there is the second through-hole down, first baffle passes the second through-hole, open on the left of first baffle has the feed opening.
Preferably, still including rotary device, n template top is equipped with rotary device, and rotary device is including first motor, pivot and netted baffle, and bolted connection is passed through with n template top left side to first motor, and first motor is located the left side of hopper down, has the pivot through the coupling joint on the output shaft of first motor, and the welding of pivot top has netted baffle, and netted baffle is located the top of hopper down to with hopper cooperation down.
Preferably, the steel plate reinforcing structure further comprises a first reinforcing rib and a second reinforcing rib, the first reinforcing rib is welded to the upper portion of the inner left side face of the n-shaped plate, the first reinforcing rib is welded to the left side of the inner top of the n-shaped plate, the second reinforcing rib is welded to the left end of the first reinforcing rib, and the tail end of the second reinforcing rib is welded to the included angle of the inner top of the n-shaped plate.
Preferably, the baffle further comprises a fixing block, the left end of the first baffle is provided with an external thread, the left side of the first baffle is provided with the fixing block, the fixing block is provided with a screw hole, and the fixing block is in threaded connection with the first baffle.
Preferably, because the bottom plate and the n-shaped plate are made of Q235 steel, the bottom plate is rectangular, the height of the bottom plate is at least 5cm, and the length of the bottom plate is at least 1.5 m.
Preferably, the mesh plate and the mesh baffle are made of stainless steel, and the mesh plate is arc-shaped.
The working principle is as follows: when sand is required to be screened, an operator pours the sand into the sand screening device, then the up-down moving device is started to move up and down, the sand screening device is driven to move up and down, and meanwhile, the sand screening device is started to screen the sand. The screened sand falls to the top of the bottom plate. Therefore, large batches of sand can be screened repeatedly, the working efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced. And after the sand screening is finished, closing the sand screening device and the up-down moving device.
Because the device reciprocates including interior telescopic link, outer telescopic link, connecting block and first cylinder, interior telescopic link and bottom plate top left and right sides symmetry welded connection, the outer movable type of interior telescopic link is equipped with outer telescopic link, the welding of outer telescopic link bottom has the connecting block, it has first through-hole to open on the connecting block, there is first cylinder bottom top left and right sides symmetry through bolted connection, first cylinder is located the front side of interior telescopic link, the telescopic link and the connecting block bottom of first cylinder are connected, the inboard upper portion of two outer telescopic links is equipped with the screening sand device. The first cylinder is controlled to stretch and retract, the outer telescopic rod and the sand screening device are driven to move up and down, and meanwhile, the sand screening device is started to work to screen sand. And after the screening is finished, controlling the first air cylinder to stop stretching and close the sand screening device.
Because the sand screening device is including the connecting rod, the otter board, branch, first electric cam and second electric cam, two connecting rods respectively with two outside telescopic link inboard upper portions welded connection, two connecting rod inboards have the otter board through pin joint, two outside telescopic link inboard upper portion left and right sides symmetry welded connection have branch, branch is located the below of connecting rod, left side branch right-hand member has first electric cam through bolted connection, right side branch left end has the second electric cam through bolted connection, the second electric cam contacts with the otter board. When the outer telescopic rod and the screen plate move up and down, the first electric cam and the second cam are started to rotate simultaneously, the screen plate is driven to move left and right, and sand is screened. And after sand screening is finished, closing the first electric cam and the second electric cam simultaneously.
Because still including the n template, hopper and unloader down, n template and bottom plate top welded connection, it is located the n template to reciprocate device and screening sand device, the welding of n template top has hopper down, the hopper lower part is equipped with unloader down, unloader is including the slide rail, the slider, second cylinder and first baffle, there is the slide rail top right side in the n template through bolted connection, the gliding slider that is equipped with on the slide rail, there is the second cylinder on right side upper portion in the n template through bolted connection, the telescopic link and the slider right-hand member of second cylinder are connected, the welding of slider bottom has first baffle, hopper lower part bilateral symmetry is opened there is the second through-hole down, first baffle passes the second through-hole, open in first baffle left side has the feed opening. The operator pours the sand into the discharge hopper. When the material is required to be fed, the second cylinder is started to stretch and retract, the first baffle is driven to move left and right, and sand in the feeding hopper falls into the screen plate through the feeding hole. And then starting the up-down moving device to move up and down, and simultaneously starting the sand screening device to work to screen sand. And after the sand screening is finished, closing the up-down moving device and the sand screening device, and controlling the second stop stretching.
Because still including rotary device, n template top is equipped with rotary device, and rotary device is including first motor, pivot and netted baffle, and bolted connection is passed through with n template top left side to first motor, and first motor is located the left side of hopper down, has the pivot through the coupling joint on the output shaft of first motor, and the welding of pivot top has netted baffle, and netted baffle is located the top of hopper down to with hopper cooperation down. When sand needs to be poured, the first motor is started to rotate 180 degrees clockwise, and the meshed baffle is driven to rotate 180 degrees clockwise. After a proper amount of sand is poured, the first motor is started to rotate 180 degrees anticlockwise, and the mesh baffle is reset. The reticular baffle can prevent external large sundries from falling into the blanking hopper.
Because still including first strengthening rib and second strengthening rib, the welding of the inside left surface upper portion of n template has first strengthening rib, first strengthening rib with the inside top left side welded connection of n template, the welding of first strengthening rib left end has the second strengthening rib, second strengthening rib tail end and the inside left contained angle department welded connection of top of n template. The device can be made more reliable.
Because still including the fixed block, first baffle left end is opened there is the external screw thread, and first baffle left side is equipped with the fixed block, and it has the screw to open on the fixed block, and the fixed block passes through threaded connection with first baffle. The fixed block can prevent the first baffle from separating from the second through hole when moving left and right.
The bottom plate and the n-shaped plate are made of Q235 steel, the bottom plate is rectangular, the height of the bottom plate is at least 5cm, the length of the bottom plate is at least 1.5 m, and therefore the bottom plate is high in bearing strength, not prone to being abraded and long in service life.
Because the screen plate and the reticular baffle are made of stainless steel, the screen plate is arc-shaped, and the service life of the invention can be prolonged.
(3) Advantageous effects
According to the sand screening device, sand is screened through the up-and-down moving device and the sand screening device, so that the effects of saving time and labor, reducing labor intensity and realizing high sand screening speed are achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a fifth front view structure according to the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-bottom plate, 2-up-down moving device, 201-inner telescopic rod, 202-outer telescopic rod, 203-connecting block, 204-first through hole, 205-first cylinder, 3-sand screening device, 301-connecting rod, 302-screen plate, 303-supporting rod, 304-first electric cam, 305-second electric cam, 4-n type plate, 5-blanking hopper, 6-blanking device, 601-sliding rail, 602-sliding block, 603-second cylinder, 604-second through hole, 605-first baffle, 606-blanking hole, 7-rotating device, 701-first motor, 702-rotating shaft, 703-reticular baffle, 8-first reinforcing rib, 9-second reinforcing rib, 10-fixing block and 11-screw hole.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A municipal works construction uses the high-efficient sand screening device, as shown in figure 1-5, including bottom plate 1, up-down moving device 2 and sand screening device 3, the bottom plate 1 top left and right sides symmetry is equipped with the up-down moving device 2, the inboard upper portion of up-down moving device 2 is equipped with sand screening device 3.
Example 2
A municipal works construction uses the high-efficient sand screening device, as shown in figure 1-5, including bottom plate 1, up-down moving device 2 and sand screening device 3, the bottom plate 1 top left and right sides symmetry is equipped with the up-down moving device 2, the inboard upper portion of up-down moving device 2 is equipped with sand screening device 3.
Reciprocate device 2 including interior telescopic link 201, outer telescopic link 202, connecting block 203 and first cylinder 205, interior telescopic link 201 and the symmetrical welded connection in 1 top left and right sides of bottom plate, interior telescopic link 201 outer movable be equipped with outer telescopic link 202, the welding of outer telescopic link 202 bottom has connecting block 203, it has first through-hole 204 to open on the connecting block 203, there is first cylinder 205 bottom 1 top left and right sides symmetry through bolted connection, first cylinder 205 is located the front side of interior telescopic link 201, the telescopic link and the connecting block 203 bottom of first cylinder 205 are connected, the inboard upper portion of two outer telescopic links 202 is equipped with sieve husky device 3.
Example 3
A municipal works construction uses the high-efficient sand screening device, as shown in figure 1-5, including bottom plate 1, up-down moving device 2 and sand screening device 3, the bottom plate 1 top left and right sides symmetry is equipped with the up-down moving device 2, the inboard upper portion of up-down moving device 2 is equipped with sand screening device 3.
Reciprocate device 2 including interior telescopic link 201, outer telescopic link 202, connecting block 203 and first cylinder 205, interior telescopic link 201 and the symmetrical welded connection in 1 top left and right sides of bottom plate, interior telescopic link 201 outer movable be equipped with outer telescopic link 202, the welding of outer telescopic link 202 bottom has connecting block 203, it has first through-hole 204 to open on the connecting block 203, there is first cylinder 205 bottom 1 top left and right sides symmetry through bolted connection, first cylinder 205 is located the front side of interior telescopic link 201, the telescopic link and the connecting block 203 bottom of first cylinder 205 are connected, the inboard upper portion of two outer telescopic links 202 is equipped with sieve husky device 3.
The sand screening device 3 comprises connecting rods 301, a mesh plate 302, supporting rods 303, a first electric cam 304 and a second electric cam 305, the two connecting rods 301 are respectively connected with the upper parts of the inner sides of the two outer telescopic rods 202 in a welded mode, the inner sides of the two connecting rods 301 are connected with the mesh plate 302 through pins, the left side and the right side of the upper parts of the inner sides of the two outer telescopic rods 202 are symmetrically connected with the supporting rods 303 in a welded mode, the supporting rods 303 are located below the connecting rods 301, the right end of the left side supporting rod 303 is connected with the first electric cam 304 through bolts, the left end of the right side supporting rod 303 is connected with the second electric cam 305.
Example 4
A municipal works construction uses the high-efficient sand screening device, as shown in figure 1-5, including bottom plate 1, up-down moving device 2 and sand screening device 3, the bottom plate 1 top left and right sides symmetry is equipped with the up-down moving device 2, the inboard upper portion of up-down moving device 2 is equipped with sand screening device 3.
Reciprocate device 2 including interior telescopic link 201, outer telescopic link 202, connecting block 203 and first cylinder 205, interior telescopic link 201 and the symmetrical welded connection in 1 top left and right sides of bottom plate, interior telescopic link 201 outer movable be equipped with outer telescopic link 202, the welding of outer telescopic link 202 bottom has connecting block 203, it has first through-hole 204 to open on the connecting block 203, there is first cylinder 205 bottom 1 top left and right sides symmetry through bolted connection, first cylinder 205 is located the front side of interior telescopic link 201, the telescopic link and the connecting block 203 bottom of first cylinder 205 are connected, the inboard upper portion of two outer telescopic links 202 is equipped with sieve husky device 3.
The sand screening device 3 comprises connecting rods 301, a mesh plate 302, supporting rods 303, a first electric cam 304 and a second electric cam 305, the two connecting rods 301 are respectively connected with the upper parts of the inner sides of the two outer telescopic rods 202 in a welded mode, the inner sides of the two connecting rods 301 are connected with the mesh plate 302 through pins, the left side and the right side of the upper parts of the inner sides of the two outer telescopic rods 202 are symmetrically connected with the supporting rods 303 in a welded mode, the supporting rods 303 are located below the connecting rods 301, the right end of the left side supporting rod 303 is connected with the first electric cam 304 through bolts, the left end of the right side supporting rod 303 is connected with the second electric cam 305.
The automatic blanking machine is characterized by further comprising an n-shaped plate 4, a blanking hopper 5 and a blanking device 6, the n-shaped plate 4 is in welded connection with the top of the bottom plate 1, the up-down moving device 2 and the sand screening device 3 are located in the n-shaped plate 4, the blanking hopper 5 is welded to the top of the n-shaped plate 4, the blanking device 6 is arranged on the lower portion of the blanking hopper 5 and comprises a sliding rail 601, a sliding block 602, a second cylinder 603 and a first baffle 605, the sliding rail 601 is connected to the right side of the inner top of the n-shaped plate 4 through bolts, the sliding block 602 is arranged on the sliding rail 601 in a sliding mode, the second cylinder 603 is connected to the upper portion of the inner right side of the n-shaped plate 4 through bolts, an expansion rod of the second cylinder 603 is connected with the right end of the sliding block 602, the first baffle 605 is welded to the bottom end of the sliding.
Still including rotary device 7, 4 tops of n template are equipped with rotary device 7, rotary device 7 is including first motor 701, pivot 702 and netted baffle 703, bolted connection is passed through on first motor 701 and 4 tops of n template left sides, first motor 701 is located the left side of hopper 5 down, there is pivot 702 through the coupling joint on the output shaft of first motor 701, the welding of pivot 702 top has netted baffle 703, netted baffle 703 is located the top of hopper 5 down to with hopper 5 cooperation down.
Still including first strengthening rib 8 and second strengthening rib 9, the welding of the interior left surface upper portion of n template 4 has first strengthening rib 8, first strengthening rib 8 with the interior top left side welded connection of n template 4, the welding of the 8 left ends of first strengthening rib has second strengthening rib 9, the left contained angle department welded connection of top in 9 tails of second strengthening rib and the n template 4.
The novel baffle plate is characterized by further comprising a fixing block 10, wherein an external thread is formed at the left end of the first baffle plate 605, the fixing block 10 is arranged on the left side of the first baffle plate 605, a screw hole 11 is formed in the fixing block 10, and the fixing block 10 is connected with the first baffle plate 605 through a thread.
Because the bottom plate 1 and the n-shaped plate 4 are made of Q235 steel, the bottom plate 1 is rectangular, the height of the bottom plate 1 is at least 5cm, and the length of the bottom plate 1 is at least 1.5 m.
The mesh plate 302 and the mesh baffle 703 are made of stainless steel, and the mesh plate 302 is arc-shaped.
The working principle is as follows: when sand is required to be screened, an operator pours the sand into the sand screening device 3, then the up-down moving device 2 is started to move up and down, the sand screening device 3 is driven to move up and down, and meanwhile, the sand screening device 3 is started to screen the sand. The screened sand falls to the top of the bottom plate 1. Therefore, large batches of sand can be screened repeatedly, the working efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced. And after the sand screening is finished, closing the sand screening device 3 and the up-down moving device 2.
Because the device 2 that reciprocates is including interior telescopic link 201, outer telescopic link 202, connecting block 203 and first cylinder 205, interior telescopic link 201 and the symmetrical welded connection in 1 top left and right sides of bottom plate, interior telescopic link 201 outer movable be equipped with outer telescopic link 202, the welding of outer telescopic link 202 bottom has connecting block 203, it has first through-hole 204 to open on the connecting block 203, there is first cylinder 205 bottom 1 top left and right sides symmetry through bolted connection, first cylinder 205 is located the front side of interior telescopic link 201, the telescopic link of first cylinder 205 is connected bottom connecting block 203, the inboard upper portion of two outer telescopic links 202 is equipped with screening sand device 3. The first cylinder 205 is controlled to extend and retract, the outer extension rod 202 and the sand screening device 3 are driven to move up and down, and meanwhile, the sand screening device 3 is started to work to screen sand. After the screening is finished, the first air cylinder 205 is controlled to stop extending and contracting and the sand screening device 3 is closed.
Because the sand screening device 3 comprises the connecting rods 301, the net plates 302, the supporting rods 303, the first electric cams 304 and the second electric cams 305, the two connecting rods 301 are respectively connected with the upper parts of the inner sides of the two outer telescopic rods 202 in a welding mode, the net plates 302 are connected with the inner sides of the two connecting rods 301 through pins, the supporting rods 303 are symmetrically connected with the left side and the right side of the upper parts of the inner sides of the two outer telescopic rods 202 in a welding mode, the supporting rods 303 are located below the connecting rods 301, the right end of the left side supporting rod 303 is connected with the first electric cams 304 through bolts, the left end of the right side supporting rod 303 is connected with the second electric. When the outer telescopic rod 202 and the screen plate 302 move up and down, the first electric cam 304 and the second electric cam are started to rotate at the same time, so that the screen plate 302 is driven to move left and right, and sand is screened. After sand screening is completed, the first electric cam 304 and the second electric cam 305 are closed at the same time.
Because still including n template 4, hopper 5 and unloader 6 down, n template 4 and 1 top welded connection of bottom plate, it is located n template 4 with screening sand device 3 to reciprocate device 2, the welding of n template 4 top has hopper 5 down, hopper 5 lower part is equipped with unloader 6 down, unloader 6 is including slide rail 601, slider 602, second cylinder 603 and first baffle 605, there is slide rail 601 top right side in the n template 4 through bolted connection, the gliding slider 602 that is equipped with on slide rail 601, there is second cylinder 603 on the right side upper portion in the n template 4 through bolted connection, the telescopic link and the slider 602 right-hand member of second cylinder 603 are connected, there is first baffle 605 in the welding of slider 602 bottom, hopper 5 lower part bilateral symmetry has second through-hole 604 down, first baffle 605 passes second through-hole 604, first baffle 605 has feed opening 606 on the left side. The operator pours the sand into the discharge hopper 5. When the material is required to be fed, the second cylinder 603 is started to stretch and retract, the first baffle 605 is driven to move left and right, and sand in the feeding hopper 5 falls into the screen plate 302 through the feeding hole 606. Then the up-and-down moving device 2 is started to move up and down, and meanwhile, the sand screening device 3 is started to work to screen sand. And after the sand screening is finished, closing the up-down moving device 2 and the sand screening device 3, and controlling the second stop stretching.
Because still including rotary device 7, n type 4 top is equipped with rotary device 7, rotary device 7 is including first motor 701, pivot 702 and netted baffle 703, bolted connection is passed through with n type 4 top left side to first motor 701, first motor 701 is located the left side of hopper 5 down, there is pivot 702 through the coupling joint on the output shaft of first motor 701, the welding of pivot 702 top has netted baffle 703, netted baffle 703 is located the top of hopper 5 down to with hopper 5 cooperation down. When sand needs to be poured, the first motor 701 is started to rotate 180 degrees clockwise, and the mesh-shaped baffle 703 is driven to rotate 180 degrees clockwise. After a proper amount of sand is poured, the first motor 701 is started to rotate 180 degrees counterclockwise, and the mesh-shaped baffle 703 is reset. The mesh-shaped baffle 703 can prevent external impurities from falling into the discharge hopper 5.
Because still including first strengthening rib 8 and second strengthening rib 9, the welding of the inside left surface upper portion of n template 4 has first strengthening rib 8, first strengthening rib 8 with the inside top left side welded connection of n template 4, the welding of the 8 left ends of first strengthening rib has second strengthening rib 9, the left contained angle department welded connection of the inside top of second strengthening rib 9 tail end and n template 4. The device can be made more reliable.
Because still including fixed block 10, first baffle 605 left end is opened has the external screw thread, and first baffle 605 left side is equipped with fixed block 10, and last division of fixed block 10 has screw 11, and fixed block 10 passes through threaded connection with first baffle 605. The fixing block 10 prevents the first blocking plate 605 from being separated from the second through hole 604 when moving left and right.
The bottom plate 1 and the n-shaped plate 4 are made of Q235 steel, the bottom plate 1 is rectangular, the height of the bottom plate 1 is at least 5cm, the length of the bottom plate 1 is at least 1.5 m, the bottom plate 1 is high in bearing strength, not prone to abrasion and long in service life.
Because the mesh plate 302 and the mesh baffle 703 are made of stainless steel, the mesh plate 302 is arc-shaped, and the service life of the invention can be prolonged.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.