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CN107264573A - Train positioning system based on satellite navigation, wireless fingerprint and Big Dipper short message communication - Google Patents

Train positioning system based on satellite navigation, wireless fingerprint and Big Dipper short message communication Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107264573A
CN107264573A CN201710599068.XA CN201710599068A CN107264573A CN 107264573 A CN107264573 A CN 107264573A CN 201710599068 A CN201710599068 A CN 201710599068A CN 107264573 A CN107264573 A CN 107264573A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
train
cpu
radio
satellite
satellite navigation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710599068.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
施卫忠
朱少彤
杨志杰
开祥宝
李克
欧阳籽勃
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp Ltd CARS
China State Railway Group Co Ltd
Signal and Communication Research Institute of CARS
Beijing Ruichi Guotie Intelligent Transport Systems Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Beijing Huatie Information Technology Development Corp
Original Assignee
China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp Ltd CARS
Signal and Communication Research Institute of CARS
Beijing Ruichi Guotie Intelligent Transport Systems Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Beijing Huatie Information Technology Development Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp Ltd CARS, Signal and Communication Research Institute of CARS, Beijing Ruichi Guotie Intelligent Transport Systems Engineering Technology Co Ltd, Beijing Huatie Information Technology Development Corp filed Critical China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp Ltd CARS
Priority to CN201710599068.XA priority Critical patent/CN107264573A/en
Publication of CN107264573A publication Critical patent/CN107264573A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L15/00Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
    • B61L15/0054Train integrity supervision, e.g. end-of-train [EOT] devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L23/00Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
    • B61L23/08Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for controlling traffic in one direction only
    • B61L23/14Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for controlling traffic in one direction only automatically operated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
    • B61L27/04Automatic systems, e.g. controlled by train; Change-over to manual control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
    • B61L27/20Trackside control of safe travel of vehicle or train, e.g. braking curve calculation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
    • B61L27/40Handling position reports or trackside vehicle data

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of train positioning system based on satellite navigation, wireless fingerprint and Big Dipper short message communication, including:Train head's positioning unit and train tailstock positioning unit;Train head's positioning unit includes:First short message device, the first CPU, the first Satellite Navigation Set, the first inertial navigation unit and the first radio device;First CPU is communicatively coupled with the first short message device, first Satellite Navigation Set, first inertial navigation unit, first radio device respectively;The train tailstock positioning unit includes:Second short message device, the 2nd CPU, the second Satellite Navigation Set, the second inertial navigation unit and the second radio device;2nd CPU is communicatively coupled with the second short message device, second Satellite Navigation Set, second inertial navigation unit, second radio device respectively;First radio device and second radio device are used for the radio signal characteristics for gathering train two ends current location.

Description

Train positioning system based on satellite navigation, wireless fingerprint and Big Dipper short message communication
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of short based on satellite navigation, wireless fingerprint and the Big Dipper the invention belongs to railway signal technology field The train positioning system of message communication.
Background technology
Railway signal system is responsible for controlling the operation of train on the line, generally separated using time-division or space etc. Method ensures to keep fixed or variable interval between train, realizes the tracking operation of train.In above-mentioned control, Need to obtain the current location of each column train and provide corresponding authorized order in real time, to ensure that train does not produce rear-end impact etc. Situation.
At present, China railways train positioning mainly has following several ways:
1st, the track circuit or axis-counting device installed based on trackside are connected with ground control system, empty by orbit occupancy Spare time checks to realize that train is positioned;
2nd, radar is added to constitute the vehicle-mounted range cells that test the speed, tie surface transponder school by vehicle-mounted tachometer or tachometer Standard, is sent to ground control system by GSM-R/LTR-R/LTE-M/WiFi/ leakage cable/waveguides and realizes that train is positioned;
3rd, with reference to above-mentioned 1st kind and the 2nd kind of mode, while using the 2nd kind of mode, read using Rail Detection circuit Device obtains the track circuit information (such as length, separation) laid on the 1st kind of mode ground, carries out data fusion amendment, enters One step improves positioning precision.
For aforesaid way 1, it is necessary to install large number quipments in trackside, construction cost is higher, installs difficult in maintenance, and no matter It is track circuit or meter shaft, all unavoidably there is the problem of being easily disturbed.The track that particularly country is largely used at present Circuit mode, the problem of there is red band and press not dead.
For aforesaid way 2, on the one hand, radar is easily disturbed by rainwater, metal object etc., and tachometer can not be successfully managed Idle running and skidding;Even if both combinations, the error that wheel footpath abrasion are brought can not be also avoided, it is necessary to periodically correct wheel footpath data;Separately On the one hand, trackside needs to dispose substantial amounts of ground transponder, installs maintenance workload greatly, once circuit change, it is necessary to match somebody with somebody again Put transponder, change trouble, and easily error;In addition, the transponder exposed to circuit center, also easily spills thing by train and covers Lid is either smashed or stolen.Because transponder is one-way communication, when location information is delivered to trackside, otherwise deployment is substantial amounts of Ground communication base station or WAP, or needing to dispose leaky cable or leaky wave conduit along track, cause system Construction cost is higher, and is easily disturbed.
For aforesaid way 3, pass through combination 1 and mode 2, although improve positioning precision, but system complexity Improve, the equipment and system of introducing are more more complicated, it is not one physically to be additionally, since track circuit marker space Point, but obscurity boundary section, the lifting to absolute precision are limited, once orbit parameter changes, are also easy to introduce new Interference.Meanwhile, the trackside equipment quantity of mode 3 is not reduced, while also not breaking away to the trackside communications infrastructure Rely on.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes a kind of new based on satellite navigation, wireless fingerprint and defend The train positioning system of star short message communication, is communicated by introducing satellite short message, monitored with reference to satellite navigation, wireless signal, The technology such as inertial navigation and tachometer, while independent of the trackside communications infrastructure, reduces the dependence to transponder, together When improve positioning precision.Meanwhile, as needed, can be with existing train positioning system and depositing and compatible.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of train positioning communicated based on satellite navigation, wireless fingerprint and satellite short message System, including:Train head's positioning unit and train tailstock positioning unit;Train head's positioning unit includes:First is short Message device, the first CPU, the first Satellite Navigation Set, the first inertial navigation unit and the first radio device;Described first CPU respectively with the first short message device, first Satellite Navigation Set, first inertial navigation unit, described One radio device is communicatively coupled;The train tailstock positioning unit includes:Second short message device, the 2nd CPU, second Satellite Navigation Set, the second inertial navigation unit and the second radio device;2nd CPU respectively with second short message Device, second Satellite Navigation Set, second inertial navigation unit, second radio device carry out communication link Connect;First radio device and second radio device are used for the radio signal for gathering train two ends current location Feature.
Wherein, the radio signal characteristics can be frequency, field strength and/or identifier of base station etc..
Wherein, the first CPU and the 2nd CPU can include multiple CPU elements, accordingly, described first respectively Satellite Navigation Set and second Satellite Navigation Set can include multiple satellite navigation units respectively, and first inertia is led Boat device and second inertial navigation unit can include multiple inertial navigation units respectively.The Satellite Navigation Set can be with With corresponding satellite antenna.The first short message device and the second short message device can have respectively to be defended accordingly Star short message antenna, first radio device and second radio device can have respectively wirelessly intercepts accordingly Antenna.
Wherein, train head's positioning unit and the train tailstock positioning unit can also have supply unit, prevent Thunder device and shell.
Further, first Satellite Navigation Set and second Satellite Navigation Set are used to gather train two ends Position data.
Further, first inertial navigation unit and second inertial navigation unit are used to gather train two ends Inertial guidance data.
Further, the first CPU and the 2nd CPU are used to be solved in real time according to the position data at the train two ends Calculate train position.
Wherein, the inertial guidance data (such as acceleration, acceleration, magnetic declination) is used for improving the positioning of train positioning system Precision.
Further, the first CPU and the 2nd CPU are used for the radio for extracting train two ends current location Signal characteristic, the radio signal fingerprint of forming region is stored in the Along Railway radio fingerprint number of train ground control system According to storehouse.
Further, the radio signal fingerprint in region is being stored in the Along Railway radio of train ground control system During fingerprint database, while being stored in the timestamp of the fingerprint.
Wherein, it repeatedly can repeatedly be run by train, constantly expand and update the radio fingerprint database.
Further, the first CPU sends control instruction to the first Satellite Navigation Set and/or the first inertial navigation unit, Receive the first Satellite Navigation Set and/or the first inertial navigation unit data (longitude and latitude, speed, course and/or acceleration, Angular speed etc.);2nd CPU sends control instruction to the second Satellite Navigation Set and/or the second inertial navigation unit, receives second Data (longitude and latitude, speed, course and/or acceleration, the angular speed of Satellite Navigation Set and/or the second inertial navigation unit Deng);First CPU and the 2nd CPU also control the first radio device and the second radio device, real-time collecting Along Railway respectively The radio signal characteristics.First CPU and the 2nd CPU also control the first short message device and the second short message to fill respectively Put, receive and send satellite short message.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of method that train positioning is carried out based on above-mentioned train positioning system, including Following steps:
1) first Satellite Navigation Set and second Satellite Navigation Set gather the positional number at train two ends in real time According to;First radio device and second radio device are used for the radio signal for gathering train two ends current location Feature;
2) the first CPU and the 2nd CPU fall out parking stall according to the position data real-time resolving at the train two ends Put;First CPU and the 2nd CPU extract the radio signal characteristics of train two ends current location, forming region Radio signal fingerprint, be stored in train ground control system Along Railway radio fingerprint database;
3) train position is obtained according to satellite-signal;According to the radio signal characteristics collected in real time, to described wireless Electric fingerprint database is indexed, and obtains corresponding train position.
It is further, further comprising the steps of,
4) communicated by satellite short message, by step 3) obtain train position information transmission to the train ground control System;
If 5) the train position of the train position resolved according to satellite-signal and the radio signal index collected in real time Difference is put, chooses whether to abandon after au-thentication.
Wherein, above-mentioned " first ", " second " are merely to mark, it is not intended to limit the structure of part.Above-mentioned " train " Type may, for example, be the tracks such as ordinary train, motor-car, high ferro, city railway vehicle marshalling vehicle.Above-mentioned " satellite " can be with It is the various satellite systems with positioning and short message communication function.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, while collecting satellite positioning signal and Along Railway radio signal, and by persistent collection and collection apparatus, Set up the radio fingerprint property data base of Along Railway, and the continuous updating database;
2nd, first using satellite navigation as train positioning means, in satellite-signal unavailable (such as tunnel, mountain area, valley Deng) in the case of, still more accurately train positioning can be obtained with Along Railway radio fingerprint property data base;
3rd, using satellite short message communication transmission train location information, it is to avoid along a large amount of build communication base stations or nothing Line access point, lay dew the work such as cable or waveguide, can be with effectively save construction cost;
4th, train head and afterbody can be positioned simultaneously, because train has certain length, at one end during invalidating signal, if separately One end signal effectively, still can be positioned effectively.
5th, using the Along Railway radio fingerprint property data base of system, the satellite-signal and signal to attack of vacation are being received When, it can recognize to a certain extent.
Passive check of track clear detection device (track circuit, meter shaft etc.) that train is positioned by ground is changed to by the present invention Train is actively checked, based on mobile unit, but can largely reduce the deployment of transponder, whilst not relying on trackside car The communications infrastructure, can be greatly decreased trackside equipment, both reduce system complexity, while improving system reliability, subtract Maintenance load is lacked.Meanwhile, because satellite fix precision is higher, and without accumulated error, it is relative by track clear detection The positioning of section level and since wheel footpath data tachometer positioning, advantage is larger.
Brief description of the drawings
The train communicated based on satellite navigation, wireless fingerprint and satellite short message of the embodiment of Fig. 1 present invention The structural representation of alignment system.
Train head's positioning unit of Fig. 2 another embodiment of the invention and the structure of train tailstock positioning unit are shown It is intended to.
Embodiment
1-2 pairs of trains communicated based on satellite navigation, wireless fingerprint and satellite short message of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Alignment system and localization method elaborate.Satellite in the embodiment is by taking big-dipper satellite as an example.
As shown in figure 1, the train positioning system based on satellite navigation, wireless fingerprint and Big Dipper short message communication, including:Row Car headstock positioning unit and train tailstock positioning unit;
Train head's positioning unit includes:First short message device 70, the first CPU 10, the first Satellite Navigation Set 30, First inertial navigation unit 20 and the first radio device 50;First CPU 10 is defended with the first short message device 70, first respectively Star guider 30, the first inertial navigation unit 20, the first radio device 50 are communicatively coupled;
Train tailstock positioning unit includes:Second short message device 70, the 2nd CPU 10, the second Satellite Navigation Set 30, Second inertial navigation unit 20 and the second radio device 50;2nd CPU 10 is defended with the second short message device 70, second respectively Star guider 30, the second inertial navigation unit 20, the second radio device 50 are communicatively coupled;
First radio device 50 and the second radio device 50 are used for the aerogram for gathering train two ends current location Number feature.
First Satellite Navigation Set 30 and the second Satellite Navigation Set 30 are used for the position data for gathering train two ends.
First inertial navigation unit 20 and the second inertial navigation unit 20 are used for the inertial guidance data for gathering train two ends.
First CPU 10 and the 2nd CPU 10 is used to go out train position according to the position data real-time resolving at train two ends.
First CPU 10 and the 2nd CPU 10 is used for the radio signal characteristics for extracting train two ends current location, forms area The radio signal fingerprint in domain, the Along Railway radio fingerprint database of deposit train ground control system 90.
The radio signal fingerprint in region is being stored in the Along Railway radio fingerprint of train ground control system (90) During database, while being stored in the timestamp of the fingerprint.
Fig. 2 shows the train head's positioning unit and train tailstock positioning unit of another embodiment, the first CPU 10 and the 2nd CPU 10 include CPU element 11 and CPU element 12 respectively (the first CPU 10 and the 2nd CPU 10 can include respectively Multigroup " CPU element 11 and CPU element 12 "), the first Satellite Navigation Set and the second Satellite Navigation Set are led including satellite respectively (the first Satellite Navigation Set and the second Satellite Navigation Set can include multigroup respectively for boat unit 31 and satellite navigation unit 32 " satellite navigation unit 31 and satellite navigation unit 32 "), the first inertial navigation unit and the second inertial navigation unit include respectively (the first inertial navigation unit and the second inertial navigation unit can include respectively for inertial navigation unit 21 and inertial navigation unit 22 Multigroup " inertial navigation unit 21 and inertial navigation unit 22 ").Each satellite navigation unit be respectively provided with corresponding satellite antenna 41, 42。
CPU element 11 and CPU element 12 are individually calculated, and result of calculation is compared by both meetings, and according to than Relatively result come decide whether using above-mentioned result of calculation and/or be switched to another group " CPU element 11 and CPU element 12 " and/or " train positioning system automatic or manual is resetted and restarted ".
" 100 " in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are exemplary big-dipper satellite, and " 90 " are exemplary train ground control system, " 60 " wirelessly intercept antenna for exemplary, and " 40 " are exemplary satellite antenna, and " 80 " are exemplary Big Dipper short message day Line;What " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 ", " 7 ", " 8 ", " 9 " in Fig. 2 was represented is communication link.
When carrying out train positioning using the above-mentioned train positioning system of the present invention, comprise the following steps:
1) the first Satellite Navigation Set 30 and the second Satellite Navigation Set 30 gather the position data at train two ends in real time;The One radio device 50 and the second radio device 50 are used for the radio signal characteristics for gathering train two ends current location;
2) the first CPU 10 and the 2nd CPU 10 go out train position according to the position data real-time resolving at train two ends;First The CPU 10 of CPU 10 and the 2nd extract the radio signal characteristics of train two ends current location, and the radio signal of forming region refers to Line, the Along Railway radio fingerprint database of deposit train ground control system 90;
3) train position is obtained according to satellite-signal;According to the radio signal characteristics collected in real time, refer to radio Line database is indexed, and obtains corresponding train position.
It is further, further comprising the steps of,
4) by Big Dipper short message communication, by step 3) obtain train position information transmission to the train ground control System 90;
If 5) the train position of the train position resolved according to satellite-signal and the radio signal index collected in real time Difference is put, chooses whether to abandon after au-thentication.
More specifically, when satellite-signal is good, train position resolving preferentially can be carried out according to satellite-signal;In satellite When signal is bad, corresponding train position can be obtained preferentially according to the radio fingerprint aspect indexing collected in real time.Pass through Big Dipper short message communication, train ground control system is given by train position information transmission.
Obviously, above-mentioned embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not to the present invention Embodiment restriction.For those of ordinary skill in the field, it can also make on the basis of the above description Other various forms of changes or variation.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And these belong to this Among the obvious changes or variations that the spirit of invention is extended out is still in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the train positioning system communicated based on satellite navigation, wireless fingerprint and satellite short message, including:Train head's positioning is single Member and train tailstock positioning unit;
Train head's positioning unit includes:First short message device (70), the first CPU (10), the first Satellite Navigation Set (30), the first inertial navigation unit (20) and the first radio device (50);First CPU (10) is short with described first respectively Message device (70), first Satellite Navigation Set (30), first inertial navigation unit (20), first radio Device (50) is communicatively coupled;
The train tailstock positioning unit includes:Second short message device (70), the 2nd CPU (10), the second Satellite Navigation Set (30), the second inertial navigation unit (20) and the second radio device (50);2nd CPU (10) is short with described second respectively Message device (70), second Satellite Navigation Set (30), second inertial navigation unit (20), second radio Device (50) is communicatively coupled;
First radio device (50) and second radio device (50) are used to gather train two ends current location Radio signal characteristics.
2. train positioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
First Satellite Navigation Set (30) and second Satellite Navigation Set (30) are used for the position for gathering train two ends Data.
3. train positioning system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
First inertial navigation unit (20) and second inertial navigation unit (20) are used for the inertial navigation for gathering train two ends Data.
4. the train positioning system according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that
First CPU (10) and the 2nd CPU (10) are used to be gone out according to the position data real-time resolving at the train two ends Train position.
5. train positioning system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
First CPU (10) and the 2nd CPU (10) are used for the radio signal for extracting train two ends current location Feature, the radio signal fingerprint of forming region, the Along Railway radio fingerprint number of deposit train ground control system (90) According to storehouse.
6. train positioning system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that
The radio signal fingerprint in region is being stored in the Along Railway radio fingerprint data of train ground control system (90) During storehouse, while being stored in the timestamp of the fingerprint.
7. the method for train positioning is carried out based on the train positioning system described in claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that bag Include following steps:
1) first Satellite Navigation Set (30) and second Satellite Navigation Set (30) gather the position at train two ends in real time Put data;First radio device (50) and second radio device (50) are used to gather train two ends current location Radio signal characteristics;
2) the first CPU (10) and the 2nd CPU (10) are fallen out according to the position data real-time resolving at the train two ends Truck position;The radio signal that first CPU (10) and the 2nd CPU (10) extract train two ends current location is special Levy, the radio signal fingerprint of forming region, the Along Railway radio fingerprint data of deposit train ground control system (90) Storehouse;
3) train position is obtained according to satellite-signal;According to the radio signal characteristics collected in real time, refer to the radio Line database is indexed, and obtains corresponding train position.
8. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that further comprising the steps of,
4) communicated by satellite short message, by step 3) obtain train position information transmission give the train ground control system (90);
If 5) train position of the train position resolved according to satellite-signal and the radio signal index collected in real time is not Together, choose whether to abandon after au-thentication.
CN201710599068.XA 2017-07-20 2017-07-20 Train positioning system based on satellite navigation, wireless fingerprint and Big Dipper short message communication Pending CN107264573A (en)

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CN107976697A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-01 中国铁路总公司 Train safe positioning method and system of the one kind based on the Big Dipper/GPS combinations
CN110077438A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-02 卡斯柯信号有限公司 A kind of LTE localization method and positioning device suitable for rail traffic
CN111077558A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-28 交控科技股份有限公司 Positioning system of rail vehicle and rail transit system
CN113259840A (en) * 2021-05-15 2021-08-13 西南交通大学 Train positioning system based on LTE performance parameters

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107976697A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-01 中国铁路总公司 Train safe positioning method and system of the one kind based on the Big Dipper/GPS combinations
CN107976697B (en) * 2017-11-30 2021-05-28 中国铁路总公司 Train safety positioning method and system based on Beidou/GPS combination
CN110077438A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-02 卡斯柯信号有限公司 A kind of LTE localization method and positioning device suitable for rail traffic
CN111077558A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-28 交控科技股份有限公司 Positioning system of rail vehicle and rail transit system
CN113259840A (en) * 2021-05-15 2021-08-13 西南交通大学 Train positioning system based on LTE performance parameters

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Application publication date: 20171020