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CN107257600A - The switching device and detection circuit of a kind of compatible single live wire or zero live wire access - Google Patents

The switching device and detection circuit of a kind of compatible single live wire or zero live wire access Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107257600A
CN107257600A CN201710448606.5A CN201710448606A CN107257600A CN 107257600 A CN107257600 A CN 107257600A CN 201710448606 A CN201710448606 A CN 201710448606A CN 107257600 A CN107257600 A CN 107257600A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
live wire
diode
state power
supply circuit
circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710448606.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107257600B (en
Inventor
张伟
钟任
朱俊岗
朱峰
朱俊岭
余建美
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Nanjing IoT Sensor Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing IoT Sensor Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710448606.5A priority Critical patent/CN107257600B/en
Publication of CN107257600A publication Critical patent/CN107257600A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107257600B publication Critical patent/CN107257600B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source

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  • Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of switching device and detection circuit of compatible single live wire or zero live wire access, including ON state power-supply circuit, OFF state power-supply circuit, energy storage component and switch block, the live wire connects ON state power-supply circuit, ON state power-supply circuit is connected with switch block and energy storage component respectively, the load line connecting valve part, live wire, load line and zero line are connected with OFF state power-supply circuit respectively, and OFF state power-supply circuit is connected to energy storage component;The ON state power-supply circuit, takes out stable energy stores in energy storage component when being on for switch block;The OFF state power-supply circuit includes power supply changeover device and the rectifier circuit being made up of multiple diode D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6;The switch block, load line break-make is connect for converting switch device;Whether circuit of the present invention can access zero line with detection switch device, and the energy that energy storage component storage ON state power-supply circuit is got simultaneously provides energy for MCU chip.

Description

The switching device and detection circuit of a kind of compatible single live wire or zero live wire access
Technical field
The invention belongs to single live wire switching technique field, it is related to the switch dress of a kind of compatible zero live wire or single live wire access Put, and in particular to open the light device and the detection circuit of compatible single live wire or zero live wire access.
Background technology
With the raising that the continuous progress and people of science and technology are required living standard, the application of intelligent home device is increasingly Popularization, as an indispensable part in intelligent home device, intelligent single live wire switch has obtained increasingly being widely applied, The power on/off of intelligent home device can be controlled by receiving control instruction by intelligent single live wire switch.
Only zero line and the live wire having in existing switch magazine, the only live wire, therefore resulted in can not be whole having The problem of compliant applications, the present invention is directed to the application environment of wireless intelligent switch, it is proposed that a kind of new technical scheme so that Only single live wire can only install this wireless intelligent switch device in the case of zero line and live wire, provide significantly The popularization rate of intelligent switch, while also solving user installation intelligent radio switch needs the puzzlement of rewiring.Current market Upper most intelligent switch is terminal device, and network exchange experience is not good, and the present invention is detecting the situation of zero line access Under, routing device is switched to, to improve user network interactive experience.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of switching device and detection circuit of compatible single live wire or zero live wire access, Only zero line and live wire, or only in the case of live wire in switch magazine are aimed to solve the problem that, so that intelligent switch dress can not be installed Put, and by the switching device be capable of detecting whether access zero line technical problem.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of switch dress of compatible single live wire or zero live wire access Put, including ON state power-supply circuit, OFF state power-supply circuit, energy storage component and switch block, the live wire connection ON state power-supply circuit, ON state power-supply circuit is connected with switch block and energy storage component respectively, the load line connecting valve part, live wire, load line And zero line is connected with OFF state power-supply circuit respectively, OFF state power-supply circuit is connected to energy storage component;
The ON state power-supply circuit, takes out stable energy stores in energy storage component when being on for switch block;
The OFF state power-supply circuit includes power supply changeover device and the rectifier bridge being made up of 6 diodes D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6 Circuit;
The energy storage component, energy is provided for storing the energy that ON state power-supply circuit is got, and for MCU chip;
The switch block, the break-make for controlling load line;
Zero line detection circuit, by diode D7, D8, resistance R1, R2, R3 and electric capacity C1, switching tube Q1 are constituted, two pole It is direct current that pipe D7, which arranges alternating current, and resistance R1, R2 are to reduce detection circuit power consumption;Resistance R3, electric capacity C1 and diode D8 constitutes mu balanced circuit.
The technical scheme that further limits of the present invention is:
Preferably, the rectifier circuit that the rectifier circuit is made up of multiple diode D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, described two Pole pipe D3 anode is connected to diode D4 negative electrode and load line, and diode D3 negative electrode is connected to D5 negative electrode, diode The negative electrode connection of D5 anode and diode D6, while with live wire connection, diode D4 anode and diode D6 anode connect Connect, diode D5 negative electrode and diode D6 anode are connected with power supply changeover device respectively.
Preferably, the diode D7 is commutation diode, and diode D2 is voltage-regulator diode.
Preferably, the switching device increases by one group of load line output, then need to only increase by two diodes.
Preferably, described resistance R1, R2 are current-limiting resistance.
Preferably, the ON state power-supply circuit work, when switch block access live wire, load line and zero line, switch block In the conduction state, ON state power-supply circuit gets energy, and by the energy stores got into energy storage component.
Preferably, the OFF state power-supply circuit work, OFF state power-supply circuit input is made up of live wire and load line, rectification It is direct current that bridge circuit, which arranges alternating current, and filter circuit is filtered to direct current.
Preferably, the live wire, load line and zero line access rectifier circuit input, diode D1, D2, D3, D4, The rectifier circuit of D5, D6 composition, it is direct current that input AC, which is arranged,.
Preferably, during the access list live wire, OFF state power-supply circuit is started working when load line is in OFF state;It is described to connect When entering zero line, OFF state power-supply circuit continuous firing, the enough switch blocks of energy that MCU chip is extracted work in route network mould Formula.
Preferably, switch block is relay or metal-oxide-semiconductor.
Further,
The present invention also provides a kind of zero line detection circuit for access:
Zero line detection circuit is made up of diode D7, D8, resistance R1, R2, R3 and electric capacity C1, switching tube Q1, two pole It is direct current that pipe D7, which arranges alternating current, and resistance R1, R2 are to reduce system power dissipation;Resistance R3, electric capacity C1 and diode D8 groups Into mu balanced circuit;The switching tube Q1 grid voltages are stable more than Q1 conducting threshold voltage, switching tube Q1 drain electrode connection To MCU chip, source class is connected to system earth signal, and during the switching device access zero line, switching tube Q1 grid voltage reaches Itself conducting threshold values, then, Q1 conductings, drain voltage are pulled to ground, and MCU chip detects zero line presence.
Preferably, the switching device is not detected by zero line presence, then MCU chip works in terminal device pattern.
Preferably, when the switching device detects zero line, then MCU chip works in routing device pattern.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, the circuit that the present invention is designed no matter in the case of only live wire or zero line and live wire, can install this and open Close device, significantly the popularization rate there is provided intelligent switch;Also solving user installation switching device needs rewiring simultaneously Puzzlement;
2nd, the switching device is capable of the mode of operation of automatic transfer switch, can be switched to scene switch, binds the application of switch Pattern;
3rd, the switching device also has zero line detection circuit, and MCU chip detects the presence of zero line, and intelligent object can work In terminal device, and MCU chip power consumption can be reduced;
4th, MCU chip detects the presence of zero line, and intelligent object may operate in routing device pattern, can carry out more networks Work.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 illustrates the theory diagram one of circuit of the present invention;
Fig. 2 illustrates the theory diagram two of circuit of the present invention;
Fig. 3 illustrates circuit diagram one of the present invention;
Fig. 4 illustrates the present invention without zero line switching device wiring diagram;
Fig. 5, which illustrates the present invention, zero line switching device wiring diagram.
Embodiment
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention is made further with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing It is bright, the content that embodiment is referred to not limitation of the invention.
Reference is as shown in 1,2, in the present embodiment 1, a kind of compatible single live wire or zero live wire access of the present invention Switching device, including ON state power-supply circuit, OFF state power-supply circuit, energy storage component and switch block, the live wire connection ON state take Circuit, ON state power-supply circuit is connected with switch block and energy storage component respectively, the load line connecting valve part, fire Line, load line and zero line are connected with OFF state power-supply circuit respectively, and OFF state power-supply circuit is connected to energy storage component;
The ON state power-supply circuit, takes out stable energy stores in energy storage component when being on for switch block;
The OFF state power-supply circuit includes power supply changeover device and the rectifier bridge being made up of 6 diodes D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6 Circuit;
The energy storage component, energy is provided for storing the energy that ON state power-supply circuit is got, and for MCU chip;
The switch block, the break-make for controlling load line;
Zero line detection circuit, by diode D7, D8, resistance R1, R2, R3 and electric capacity C1, switching tube Q1 are constituted, two pole It is direct current that pipe D7, which arranges alternating current, and resistance R1, R2 are to reduce system power dissipation;Resistance R3, electric capacity C1 and diode D8 groups Into mu balanced circuit.
The rectifier circuit that the rectifier circuit is made up of multiple diode D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, two pole Pipe D3 anode is connected to diode D4 negative electrode and load line, and diode D3 negative electrode is connected to D5 negative electrode, diode D5 Anode and diode D6 negative electrode connection, while with live wire connection, diode D4 anode and diode D6 anode connection, Diode D5 negative electrode and diode D6 anode are connected with power supply changeover device respectively.
The diode D7 is commutation diode, and diode D2 is voltage-regulator diode.
The diode D7 is commutation diode, D2 voltage-regulator diodes of diode.
Described resistance R1, R2 are current-limiting resistance.
The ON state power-supply circuit work, when switch block access live wire, load line and zero line, switch block is on State, ON state power-supply circuit gets energy, and by the energy stores got into energy storage component.
The OFF state power-supply circuit work, OFF state power-supply circuit input is made up of live wire and load line, rectifier circuit It is direct current that alternating current, which is arranged, and filter circuit is filtered to direct current.
The live wire, load line and zero line access rectifier circuit input, diode D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6 composition Rectifier circuit, by input AC arrange be direct current.
During the access list live wire, OFF state power-supply circuit is started working when load line is in OFF state;The access zero line When, OFF state power-supply circuit continuous firing, the enough switch blocks of energy that MCU chip is extracted work in route network pattern.
The switch block is relay or metal-oxide-semiconductor.
Specific embodiment is as described below:
OFF state power-supply circuit is by taking flyback sourse as an example:
First way:When switching device accesses live wire and load line, then, when turning on light, switch block closure, ON state power taking is electric Road is worked, and the electricity of acquirement is present in energy storage component, energy is provided for MCU chip.
When the lamp is switched off, switch block disconnects, then OFF state power-supply circuit works, and now, the input of OFF state power-supply circuit is by fire Line and load line composition, the rectifier circuit of diode D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6 composition, rectifier circuit manage alternating current For direct current, direct current is filtered by filter circuit.Flyback transformer, power management chip and switching tube are responsible for energy and turned Change.Feedback circuit is sampled by the assists winding of flyback transformer, and sampled voltage is sent into power management chip, power management core Piece is by analytical sampling voltage, and switch tube sends drive signal, and the primary conversion to secondary energy of control flyback transformer makes Obtain the stable voltage of secondary acquisition.Secondary commutation filter circuit is arranged to the secondary electric energy of flyback transformer, is filtered into stabilization Low-voltage electric energy, be stored in accumulator.
The second way:When switching device accesses live wire, load line and zero line, then, when turning on light, ON state power-supply circuit Work, will obtain electrical power storage in energy storage component, then now, the OFF state power-supply circuit being made up of live wire, zero line also works.
When the lamp is switched off, switch block disconnects, then OFF state power-supply circuit works, and now, the input of OFF state power-supply circuit is by fire Line, and load line line composition, rectifier bridge by alternating current arrange be direct current, after be filtered by filter circuit.Transformer, power supply Managing chip and switching tube are responsible for energy conversion.Feedback circuit, is sampled by the assists winding of transformer, sampled voltage is sent to Power management chip, power management chip sends drive signal by analytical sampling voltage, switch tube, controls primary Conversion to secondary energy so that secondary obtains stable voltage.Secondary arranges filter circuit and transformer secondary output electric energy is carried out Arrange, be filtered into stable low-voltage electric energy, be stored in accumulator.
The third mode:When switching device accesses live wire, load line and zero line, when the lamp is switched off, by OFF state power-supply circuit Work.
When the lamp is switched off, switch block disconnects, then OFF state power-supply circuit works, and now, the input of OFF state power-supply circuit is by fire Line, and load line line composition, rectifier bridge by alternating current arrange be direct current, after be filtered by filter circuit.Transformer, power supply Managing chip and switching tube are responsible for energy conversion.Feedback circuit, is sampled by the assists winding of transformer, sampled voltage is sent to Power management chip, power management chip sends drive signal by analytical sampling voltage, switch tube, controls primary Conversion to secondary energy so that secondary obtains stable voltage.Secondary arranges filter circuit and transformer secondary output electric energy is carried out Arrange, be filtered into stable low-voltage electric energy, be stored in accumulator.
Embodiment 2
A kind of the present embodiment switching device of compatible single live wire or zero live wire access, is opened with compatible zero live wire in 1 tunnel, single live wire Exemplified by the device of pass:
As shown in figure 4, when switching device is accessed magazine by user, will if now magazine only has live wire and load line line Zero line and load line are terminated into switching device, and now, zero line detection circuit is not worked, and MCU chip is detected at switching device In single live wire mode of operation.
As shown in figure 5, when switching device is accessed magazine by user, if now there is live wire, zero line simultaneously in magazine With load line line, then three kinds of lines can be simultaneously accessed on the corresponding terminal of switching device, now, zero line passes through diode D7, Give voltage-regulator diode D8 chargings so that switching tube Q1 is turned on, ground is forgotten about it into Q1 drain electrodes, MCU chip, which detects switching device, to be had In the environment of zero line, now, switching device is switched to route mode of operation,
Embodiment 3 additionally provides a kind of zero line detection circuit for access:
Zero line detection circuit is made up of diode D7, D8, resistance R1, R2, R3 and electric capacity C1, switching tube Q1, two pole It is direct current that pipe D7, which arranges alternating current, and resistance R1, R2 are to reduce system power dissipation;Resistance R3, electric capacity C1 and diode D8 groups Into mu balanced circuit;The switching tube Q1 grid voltages are stable more than Q1 conducting threshold voltage, switching tube Q1 drain electrode connection To MCU chip, source class is connected to system earth signal, and during the switching device access zero line, switching tube Q1 grid voltage reaches Itself conducting threshold values, then, Q1 conductings, drain voltage are pulled to ground, and MCU chip detects zero line presence.
The switching device is not detected by zero line presence, then MCU chip works in terminal device pattern.
When the switching device detects zero line, then MCU chip works in routing device pattern.
The technological thought of above example only to illustrate the invention, it is impossible to which protection scope of the present invention is limited with this, it is every According to technological thought proposed by the present invention, any change done on the basis of technical scheme each falls within the scope of the present invention Within.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of compatible single live wire or the switching device of zero live wire access, including ON state power-supply circuit, OFF state power-supply circuit, storage Can part and switch block, it is characterised in that the live wire connects ON state power-supply circuit, ON state power-supply circuit respectively with switch portion Part and energy storage component are connected, the load line line connecting valve part, and live wire, load line and zero line are electric with OFF state power taking respectively Road is connected, and OFF state power-supply circuit is connected to energy storage component;
The ON state power-supply circuit, takes out stable energy stores in energy storage component when being on for switch block;
The OFF state power-supply circuit includes power supply changeover device and the rectifier bridge electricity being made up of diode D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6 Road;
The energy storage component, energy is provided for storing the energy that ON state power-supply circuit is got, and for MCU chip;
The switch block, the break-make for controlling load line;
Zero line detection circuit, by diode D7, D8, resistance R1, R2, R3 and electric capacity C1, switching tube Q1 are constituted, two pole It is direct current that pipe D7, which arranges alternating current, and resistance R1, R2 are to reduce detection circuit power consumption;Resistance R3, electric capacity C1 and diode D8 constitutes mu balanced circuit.
2. compatible single live wire according to claim 1 or the switching device of zero live wire access, it is characterised in that described whole The rectifier circuit that stream bridge circuit is made up of multiple diode D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, the anode connection of the diode D3 To diode D4 negative electrode and load line, diode D3 negative electrode is connected to D5 negative electrode, diode D5 anode and diode D6 negative electrode connection, while with live wire connection, diode D4 anode and diode D6 anode are connected, diode D5 negative electrode It is connected respectively with power supply changeover device with diode D6 anode.
3. compatible single live wire according to claim 1 or the switching device of zero live wire access, it is characterised in that described to open Closing device increases by one group of load line output, then rectification circuit only needs to increase by two diodes.
4. compatible single live wire according to claim 1 or the switching device of zero live wire access, it is characterised in that described two Pole pipe D7 is commutation diode, and diode D2 is voltage-regulator diode.
5. compatible single live wire according to claim 1 or the switching device of zero live wire access, it is characterised in that the electricity It is current-limiting resistance to hinder R1, R2.
6. compatible single live wire according to claim 1 or the switching device of zero live wire access, it is characterised in that described to open State power-supply circuit works, and when switch block access live wire, load line and zero line, switch block is in the conduction state, ON state power taking Circuit gets energy, and by the energy stores got into energy storage component.
7. the switching device of the compatible single live wire or the access of zero live wire according to claims 1, it is characterised in that described OFF state power-supply circuit is worked, and OFF state power-supply circuit input is made up of live wire and load line, and rectifier circuit arranges alternating current For direct current, filter circuit is filtered to direct current.
8. the switching device that compatible single live wire or zero live wire are accessed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fire Line, load line and zero line access rectifier circuit input, the rectifier circuit of diode D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6 composition, It is direct current that input AC, which is arranged,.
9. compatible single live wire according to claim 1 or the switching device of zero live wire access, it is characterised in that described to connect When entering single live wire, OFF state power-supply circuit is started working when load line is in OFF state;During the access zero line, OFF state power-supply circuit Continuous firing, the enough switch blocks of energy that MCU chip is extracted work in route network pattern.
10. based on a kind of zero line detection circuit for access described in claim 1-9, it is characterised in that zero line detection circuit By diode D7, D8, resistance R1, R2, R3 and electric capacity C1, switching tube Q1 are constituted, and it is straight that the diode D7, which arranges alternating current, Stream electricity, resistance R1, R2 are to reduce system power dissipation;Resistance R3, electric capacity C1 and diode D8 composition mu balanced circuits;The switching tube Q1 grid voltages are stable more than Q1 conducting threshold voltage, and switching tube Q1 drain electrode is connected to MCU chip, and source class, which is connected to, is System earth signal, during the switching device access zero line, switching tube Q1 grid voltage reaches itself conducting threshold values, then, Q1 conductings, Drain voltage is pulled to ground, and MCU chip detects zero line presence.
11. zero line detection circuit for access according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the switching device is not detected by zero Line is present, then MCU chip works in terminal device pattern.
12. zero line detection circuit for access according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the switching device detects zero line When, then MCU chip works in routing device pattern.
CN201710448606.5A 2017-06-14 2017-06-14 Switching device compatible with single-live wire or zero-live wire access and detection circuit Active CN107257600B (en)

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Cited By (10)

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CN108377597A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-08-07 深圳绿米联创科技有限公司 Current regulating circuit, method and the intelligent domestic system of single firewire switch
CN108541123A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-09-14 福州松佳电子技术有限公司 A kind of single live wire power getting switch
CN109769331A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-05-17 深圳市宝泰光电科技有限公司 A kind of three line compatible circuit of two line
CN110337162A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-10-15 天彩电子(深圳)有限公司 Single live wire power getting system and method based on intelligent switch
CN111293783A (en) * 2018-12-10 2020-06-16 杭州萤石软件有限公司 Intelligent switch and control method
CN111538268A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-14 罗洁洁 Single-live-wire electricity-taking intelligent switch, wireless control device and power supply control system
CN111629494A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-09-04 杭州涂鸦信息技术有限公司 Intelligent switch and double-control switch
CN112770461A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-05-07 漳州立达信光电子科技有限公司 Dimming circuit and dimming equipment
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CN114423131A (en) * 2022-01-28 2022-04-29 广东浩博特科技有限公司 Electronic switch without fire-fighting live wire and with fire-fighting centralized control function and system

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CN108377597A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-08-07 深圳绿米联创科技有限公司 Current regulating circuit, method and the intelligent domestic system of single firewire switch
CN108377597B (en) * 2018-04-08 2024-06-04 深圳绿米联创科技有限公司 Current regulating circuit and method of single-live wire switch and intelligent home system
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CN111293783A (en) * 2018-12-10 2020-06-16 杭州萤石软件有限公司 Intelligent switch and control method
CN109769331A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-05-17 深圳市宝泰光电科技有限公司 A kind of three line compatible circuit of two line
CN110337162B (en) * 2019-04-28 2021-09-21 天彩电子(深圳)有限公司 Single-live-wire power taking system and method based on intelligent switch
CN110337162A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-10-15 天彩电子(深圳)有限公司 Single live wire power getting system and method based on intelligent switch
CN111538268A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-14 罗洁洁 Single-live-wire electricity-taking intelligent switch, wireless control device and power supply control system
CN111629494A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-09-04 杭州涂鸦信息技术有限公司 Intelligent switch and double-control switch
CN112770461A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-05-07 漳州立达信光电子科技有限公司 Dimming circuit and dimming equipment
CN113991657A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-01-28 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Electric appliance, electric appliance power taking device and power taking control method
CN113991657B (en) * 2021-11-02 2024-02-13 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Electrical appliance, electricity taking device of electrical appliance and electricity taking control method
CN114423131A (en) * 2022-01-28 2022-04-29 广东浩博特科技有限公司 Electronic switch without fire-fighting live wire and with fire-fighting centralized control function and system

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