CN107235805A - A kind of raspberry microbial bacterial manure special and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of raspberry microbial bacterial manure special and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107235805A CN107235805A CN201710599532.5A CN201710599532A CN107235805A CN 107235805 A CN107235805 A CN 107235805A CN 201710599532 A CN201710599532 A CN 201710599532A CN 107235805 A CN107235805 A CN 107235805A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of raspberry microbial bacterial manure special, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：50~80 parts of 100~150 parts of crushing straw, 100~150 parts of animal wastes, 85~125 parts of plant ash, 1~15 part of SODIUM METASILICATE PENTAHYDRATE, 15~25 parts of ammonium molybdate, 20~40 parts of potassium carbonate, 125~185 parts of charcoal, 10~20 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 25~45 parts of urea, 30~50 parts of ammonium phosphate, 30~50 parts of potassium sulfate, 15~35 parts of composite trace element and water, also disclose its preparation method.Microbial-bacterial fertilizer nutrient formula of the present invention is reasonable, the nutritional ingredient that can balancedly, constantly supply needed for raspberry growth, improve and extension fertilizer efficiency, reduce the consumption of chemical fertilizer, improved soil, recover the ecological balance, fruit quality is improved, and raspberry yield, remarkable in economical benefits can be improved, and raw material is simple and easy to get, cost is relatively low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of raspberry microbial bacterial manure special and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Raspberry is long in the plantation history of China, but focuses on varietal adaptation and cultivation mostly about the research of raspberry
Technical elements, although there is certain report the country about raspberry product Quality Research, and the nutritional ingredient to raspberry is studied, but
It is these evaluations substantially to raspberry quality on the whole, does not relate on fertilization type and fertilizer practice to raspberry fruit
The influence of real quality.How fertilizer to be selected, between species the technology of the links such as proportioning carry out it is rational integrated so that yield
Target call, fertilizer consumption can be also reached with quality and degree can be preferably minimized, is current raspberry production practices link in the urgent need to solution
Certainly the problem of.
The most suitable soil organic matter content of raspberry is that 3%, pH is 5.0-7.5.The growth of raspberry needs general equilibrium
Nutrition, the unbalanced of nutrition may cause the underproduction or undergrowth, for example：The shortage of nitrogen can cause the underproduction, the superfluous meeting of phosphorus
Cause some important elements (such as Zn) malabsorption, micro- missing also results in the undergrowth of raspberry.
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer causes crop to obtain a kind of product of specific fertilizer effect with the vital movement of microorganism, is agricultural
One kind of fertilizer is used in production.In recent years, many countries start to be directed to screening and utilize the micro- life of biotechnology development of new
Thing fertilizer, current China's microbial-bacterial fertilizer growth momentum very well, forms microbial manure industry, and be increasingly becoming fertilizer family
In important member, product category is various, meanwhile, using effect is gradually approved by users such as peasants.
The microbial-bacterial fertilizer that raspberry uses also is specifically adapted to without a kind of in the market, the fertilizer of raspberry, which is mainly, to be had
Machine fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are used in mixed way, and the utilization rate of organic fertilizer active ingredient is low, and the use of inorganic fertilizer easily causes fertilizer
Part is lost in, and makes soil salinity characters hardened, destroys the original microbial population of soil, declines soil quality.This fertilizer
It is helpless to pest and disease damage, once occurring disease, chemical pesticide control can only be relied on, the use of agricultural chemicals adds environmental pollution,
The residual of agricultural chemicals is likely to result in person poultry poisoning and the yield and quality of raspberry is all affected.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides a kind of raspberry special microorganism bacterium
Fertilizer and preparation method thereof, with solve raspberry production in yield poorly, poor product quality the problem of.
In order to achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of raspberry microbial bacterial manure special, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：100~150 parts of crushing straw, animal wastes
100~150 parts, it is 85~125 parts of plant ash, 1~15 part of SODIUM METASILICATE PENTAHYDRATE, 15~25 parts of ammonium molybdate, 20~40 parts of potassium carbonate, raw
125~185 parts of thing charcoal, 10~20 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 25~45 parts of urea, 30~50 parts of ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate 30~
50~80 parts of 50 parts, 15~35 parts of composite trace element and water.
Further, a kind of described raspberry microbial bacterial manure special, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Crushing straw
115~135 parts, 115~135 parts of animal wastes, 100~110 parts of plant ash, 5~10 parts of SODIUM METASILICATE PENTAHYDRATE, ammonium molybdate 18~23
Part, 25~35 parts of potassium carbonate, 140~170 parts of charcoal, 12~17 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 30~40 parts of urea, ammonium phosphate
55~75 parts of 35~45 parts, 35~45 parts of potassium sulfate, 20~30 parts of composite trace element and water.
Further, a kind of described raspberry microbial bacterial manure special, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Crushing straw
125 parts, 125 parts of animal wastes, 105 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of SODIUM METASILICATE PENTAHYDRATE, 20 parts of ammonium molybdate, 30 parts of potassium carbonate, charcoal 155
Part, 15 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 35 parts of urea, 40 parts of ammonium phosphate, 40 parts of potassium sulfate, 25 parts of composite trace element and water 65
Part.
Further, the charcoal, which is prepared by the following method, obtains：By cotton stem, beans rattan, sweet potato vine and
Melon seedling is cut or smashed, and then dries to water content below 20%, and in input carbide furnace, be carbonized 3.7h at 410 DEG C, carbonization
After the completion of go out charcoal, go out after charcoal and to be cooled to room temperature with water filtration, then dry charcoal, crush, produce charcoal；The cotton stem：
Beans rattan：Sweet potato vine：Melon seedling=2：3：1：1.
Further, the animal wastes are cow dung：Horsehit：Rabbit excrement：Birds droppings：Duck excrement：Pig manure=5：4：2：2：3：4, it is described
Cow dung, horsehit, rabbit excrement, birds droppings, duck excrement, the water content of pig manure are 10~18%.
Further, the complex micro organism fungicide includes saccharomycete, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, bacillus subtilis, fixed nitrogen
Bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, streptomyces microflavus, bacillus laterosporus, wherein saccharomycete 6~1,000,000,000/ml, phosphobacteria 6~1,000,000,000/ml, potassium are thin
Bacterium 6~1,000,000,000/ml, bacillus subtilis 8~1,000,000,000/ml, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 50~6,500,000,000/ml, photosynthetic bacteria 75~9,000,000,000/ml is thin yellow
Streptomycete 4~800,000,000/ml, bacillus laterosporus 1~500,000,000/ml.
Further, contain by weight in the composite trace element：3~7 parts of zinc, 1.5~3 parts of iron, copper 0.5~3
Part, 0.1~2 part of manganese.
Further, a kind of preparation method of described raspberry microbial bacterial manure special, is comprised the steps of：
（1）Weigh crushing straw, animal wastes, SODIUM METASILICATE PENTAHYDRATE respectively according to weight, be well mixed, add water and
Complex micro organism fungicide is well mixed, and obtains mixed fertilizer；
（2）By step（1）Mixed fertilizer be stacked in 40~50 DEG C of greenhouses 15~20d of fermentation, daily turning once, is fermented
Fertilizer；
（3）To step（2）Plant ash, ammonium molybdate, potassium carbonate, charcoal are added in fermentation fertilizer after fermentation ends, is well mixed,
Drying to water content is crushing after 10~15%, after 50~100 mesh sieve, obtains microbial-bacterial fertilizer semi-finished product；
（4）To step（3）Microbial-bacterial fertilizer semi-finished product in add urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and composite trace element, mixing
5~7d of fermentation in 35~40 DEG C of greenhouses is stacked at after uniform, remixed after turning it is uniform, dispense, examine qualified, produce the tree
Certain kind of berries microbial bacterial manure special.
In summary, the present invention has the positive effect that as a result of such scheme：
（1）Microbial-bacterial fertilizer nutrient formula of the present invention rationally, can realize raspberry growth period nutrient demand curve and fertilizer nutrient
Release profiles coincide substantially so that raspberry growth course will not undergrowth so that raspberry fruit matter is improved significantly, and
Raspberry yield, remarkable in economical benefits can be improved.
（2）Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements that the present invention balancedly, can be supplied constantly needed for raspberry growth etc.
Nutritional ingredient, nutrient comprehensively, realizes fertilizer efficiency combination of long drives and drop shots, and nutrition supply speed is combined, and can effectively lift soil fertility, is improved
Soil texture, eliminates soil hardening, makes raspberry root growth vigorous, it is ensured that raspberry has in demand of the different phase to nutrient
Effect improves utilization rate of fertilizer.
（3）Complex micro organism fungicide of the present invention makes the organic matters such as stalk, excrement fully be fermented, and is produced in fermentation process
Raspberry is bacillary and fungoid soil-borne disease for macrometabolic element, effectively preventing and treating, has facilitation effect to raspberry growth；Improve simultaneously
With extension fertilizer efficiency, the consumption of chemical fertilizer is reduced, improved soil recovers the ecological balance, improves fruit quality, and raw material is simply easy
, cost is relatively low.
（4）Microbial-bacterial fertilizer of the present invention uses many kinds of substance mixed fermentation, and the content that can improve chlorophyll accelerates photosynthetic
Speed, promotes the division and elongation of plant cell, promotes the development of root system, adjusts the balance of internal nutrient；Fertilizer efficiency slowly discharges,
The nutriment needed for raspberry growth course can be supplemented, fertilizer amount is reduced, and utilization rate is improved, and reaches cost-effective mesh
, and it is longer to hold time, and makes raspberry cauline leaf in great numbers, adaptable, disease is few, and fruit quality is improved, and reduces whole life
The use of long-term agricultural chemicals, serves the effect for safeguarding ecological environment.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment to a kind of raspberry microbial bacterial manure special of the invention and preparation method thereof, make furtherly
It is bright.
Embodiment 1
A kind of raspberry microbial bacterial manure special, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：100 parts of crushing straw, animal wastes 100
Part, 85 parts of plant ash, 1 part of SODIUM METASILICATE PENTAHYDRATE, 15 parts of ammonium molybdate, 20 parts of potassium carbonate, 125 parts of charcoal, complex micro organism fungicide
50 parts of 10 parts, 25 parts of urea, 30 parts of ammonium phosphate, 30 parts of potassium sulfate, 15 parts of composite trace element and water.
Further, the charcoal, which is prepared by the following method, obtains：By cotton stem, beans rattan, sweet potato vine and
Melon seedling is cut or smashed, and then dries to water content below 20%, and in input carbide furnace, be carbonized 3.5h at 400 DEG C, carbonization
After the completion of go out charcoal, go out after charcoal and to be cooled to room temperature with water filtration, then dry charcoal, crush, produce charcoal；The cotton stem：
Beans rattan：Sweet potato vine：Melon seedling=2：3：1：1；The animal wastes are cow dung：Horsehit：Rabbit excrement：Birds droppings：Duck excrement：Pig manure=5：4：2：
2：3：4, the cow dung, horsehit, rabbit excrement, birds droppings, duck excrement, the water content of pig manure are 10%；The complex micro organism fungicide includes
Saccharomycete, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, streptomyces microflavus, bacillus laterosporus, wherein
600,000,000/ml of saccharomycete, 600,000,000/ml of phosphobacteria, 600,000,000/ml of B. mucilaginocus, 800,000,000/ml of bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 5,000,000,000/ml are photosynthetic
7,500,000,000/ml of bacterium, 400,000,000/ml of streptomyces microflavus, 100,000,000/ml of bacillus laterosporus；Contain by weight in the composite trace element：
3 parts of zinc, 1.5 parts of iron, 0.5 part of copper, 0.1 part of manganese.
A kind of preparation method of raspberry microbial bacterial manure special described above, is comprised the steps of：
（1）Weigh crushing straw, animal wastes, SODIUM METASILICATE PENTAHYDRATE respectively according to weight, be well mixed, add water and
Complex micro organism fungicide is well mixed, and obtains mixed fertilizer；
（2）By step（1）Mixed fertilizer be stacked in 40 DEG C of greenhouses the 15d that ferments, daily turning once, obtains fermentation fertilizer；
（3）To step（2）Plant ash, ammonium molybdate, potassium carbonate, charcoal are added in fermentation fertilizer after fermentation ends, is well mixed,
Drying to water content is crushing after 10%, after 50 mesh sieve, obtains microbial-bacterial fertilizer semi-finished product；
（4）To step（3）Microbial-bacterial fertilizer semi-finished product in add urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and composite trace element, mixing
Be stacked in 35 DEG C of greenhouses the 5d that ferments after uniform, remixed after turning it is uniform, dispense, examine qualified, produce the raspberry special
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of raspberry microbial bacterial manure special, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：150 parts of crushing straw, animal wastes 150
Part, 125 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of SODIUM METASILICATE PENTAHYDRATE, 25 parts of ammonium molybdate, 40 parts of potassium carbonate, 185 parts of charcoal, composite microbial bacteria
80 parts of 20 parts of agent, 45 parts of urea, 50 parts of ammonium phosphate, 50 parts of potassium sulfate, 35 parts of composite trace element and water.
Further, the charcoal, which is prepared by the following method, obtains：By cotton stem, beans rattan, sweet potato vine and
Melon seedling is cut or smashed, and then dries to water content below 20%, and in input carbide furnace, be carbonized 4h at 420 DEG C, has been carbonized
Go out charcoal after, go out after charcoal and to be cooled to room temperature with water filtration, then dry charcoal, crush, produce charcoal；The cotton stem：Beans
Class rattan：Sweet potato vine：Melon seedling=2：3：1：1；The animal wastes are cow dung：Horsehit：Rabbit excrement：Birds droppings：Duck excrement：Pig manure=5：4：2：2：
3：4, the cow dung, horsehit, rabbit excrement, birds droppings, duck excrement, the water content of pig manure are 18%；The complex micro organism fungicide includes ferment
Female bacterium, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, streptomyces microflavus, bacillus laterosporus, wherein ferment
Female 1,000,000,000/ml of bacterium, 1,000,000,000/ml of phosphobacteria, 1,000,000,000/ml of B. mucilaginocus, 1,000,000,000/ml of bacillus subtilis, 6,500,000,000/ml of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, light
Close 9,000,000,000/ml of bacterium, 800,000,000/ml of streptomyces microflavus, 500,000,000/ml of bacillus laterosporus；Contain by weight in the composite trace element
Have：7 parts of zinc, 3 parts of iron, 3 parts of copper, 2 parts of manganese.
A kind of preparation method of raspberry microbial bacterial manure special described above, is comprised the steps of：
（1）Weigh crushing straw, animal wastes, SODIUM METASILICATE PENTAHYDRATE respectively according to weight, be well mixed, add water and
Complex micro organism fungicide is well mixed, and obtains mixed fertilizer；
（2）By step（1）Mixed fertilizer be stacked in 50 DEG C of greenhouses the 20d that ferments, daily turning once, obtains fermentation fertilizer；
（3）To step（2）Plant ash, ammonium molybdate, potassium carbonate, charcoal are added in fermentation fertilizer after fermentation ends, is well mixed,
Drying to water content is crushing after 15%, after 100 mesh sieve, obtains microbial-bacterial fertilizer semi-finished product；
（4）To step（3）Microbial-bacterial fertilizer semi-finished product in add urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and composite trace element, mixing
Be stacked in 40 DEG C of greenhouses the 7d that ferments after uniform, remixed after turning it is uniform, dispense, examine qualified, produce the raspberry special
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of raspberry microbial bacterial manure special, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：115 parts of crushing straw, animal wastes 115
Part, 100 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of SODIUM METASILICATE PENTAHYDRATE, 18 parts of ammonium molybdate, 25 parts of potassium carbonate, 140 parts of charcoal, complex micro organism fungicide
55 parts of 12 parts, 30 parts of urea, 35 parts of ammonium phosphate, 35 parts of potassium sulfate, 20 parts of composite trace element and water.
Further, the charcoal, which is prepared by the following method, obtains：By cotton stem, beans rattan, sweet potato vine and
Melon seedling is cut or smashed, and then dries to water content below 20%, and in input carbide furnace, be carbonized 3.6h at 405 DEG C, carbonization
After the completion of go out charcoal, go out after charcoal and to be cooled to room temperature with water filtration, then dry charcoal, crush, produce charcoal；The cotton stem：
Beans rattan：Sweet potato vine：Melon seedling=2：3：1：1；The animal wastes are cow dung：Horsehit：Rabbit excrement：Birds droppings：Duck excrement：Pig manure=5：4：2：
2：3：4, the cow dung, horsehit, rabbit excrement, birds droppings, duck excrement, the water content of pig manure are 12%；The complex micro organism fungicide includes
Saccharomycete, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, streptomyces microflavus, bacillus laterosporus, wherein
700,000,000/ml of saccharomycete, 700,000,000/ml of phosphobacteria, 700,000,000/ml of B. mucilaginocus, 8.5 hundred million/ml of bacillus subtilis, 5,500,000,000/ml of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, light
Close 8,000,000,000/ml of bacterium, 500,000,000/ml of streptomyces microflavus, 200,000,000/ml of bacillus laterosporus；Contain by weight in the composite trace element
Have：4 parts of zinc, 2 parts of iron, 1 part of copper, 0.5 part of manganese.
A kind of preparation method of raspberry microbial bacterial manure special described above, is comprised the steps of：
（1）Weigh crushing straw, animal wastes, SODIUM METASILICATE PENTAHYDRATE respectively according to weight, be well mixed, add water and
Complex micro organism fungicide is well mixed, and obtains mixed fertilizer；
（2）By step（1）Mixed fertilizer be stacked in 42 DEG C of greenhouses the 16d that ferments, daily turning once, obtains fermentation fertilizer；
（3）To step（2）Plant ash, ammonium molybdate, potassium carbonate, charcoal are added in fermentation fertilizer after fermentation ends, is well mixed,
Drying to water content is crushing after 11%, after 60 mesh sieve, obtains microbial-bacterial fertilizer semi-finished product；
（4）To step（3）Microbial-bacterial fertilizer semi-finished product in add urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and composite trace element, mixing
Be stacked in 36 DEG C of greenhouses the 5.5d that ferments after uniform, remixed after turning it is uniform, dispense, examine qualified, produce the raspberry special
Use microbial-bacterial fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of raspberry microbial bacterial manure special, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：135 parts of crushing straw, animal wastes 135
Part, 110 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of SODIUM METASILICATE PENTAHYDRATE, 23 parts of ammonium molybdate, 35 parts of potassium carbonate, 170 parts of charcoal, composite microbial bacteria
75 parts of 17 parts of agent, 40 parts of urea, 45 parts of ammonium phosphate, 45 parts of potassium sulfate, 30 parts of composite trace element and water.
Further, the charcoal, which is prepared by the following method, obtains：By cotton stem, beans rattan, sweet potato vine and
Melon seedling is cut or smashed, and then dries to water content below 20%, and in input carbide furnace, be carbonized 3.9h at 415 DEG C, carbonization
After the completion of go out charcoal, go out after charcoal and to be cooled to room temperature with water filtration, then dry charcoal, crush, produce charcoal；The cotton stem：
Beans rattan：Sweet potato vine：Melon seedling=2：3：1：1；The animal wastes are cow dung：Horsehit：Rabbit excrement：Birds droppings：Duck excrement：Pig manure=5：4：2：
2：3：4, the cow dung, horsehit, rabbit excrement, birds droppings, duck excrement, the water content of pig manure are 16%；The complex micro organism fungicide includes
Saccharomycete, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, streptomyces microflavus, bacillus laterosporus, wherein
900,000,000/ml of saccharomycete, 900,000,000/ml of phosphobacteria, 900,000,000/ml of B. mucilaginocus, 9.5 hundred million/ml of bacillus subtilis, 6,000,000,000/ml of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, light
Close 8,500,000,000/ml of bacterium, 700,000,000/ml of streptomyces microflavus, 400,000,000/ml of bacillus laterosporus；Contain by weight in the composite trace element
Have：6 parts of zinc, 2.5 parts of iron, 2.5 parts of copper, 1.5 parts of manganese.
A kind of preparation method of raspberry microbial bacterial manure special described above, is comprised the steps of：
（1）Weigh crushing straw, animal wastes, SODIUM METASILICATE PENTAHYDRATE respectively according to weight, be well mixed, add water and
Complex micro organism fungicide is well mixed, and obtains mixed fertilizer；
（2）By step（1）Mixed fertilizer be stacked in 47 DEG C of greenhouses the 19d that ferments, daily turning once, obtains fermentation fertilizer；
（3）To step（2）Plant ash, ammonium molybdate, potassium carbonate, charcoal are added in fermentation fertilizer after fermentation ends, is well mixed,
Drying to water content is crushing after 14%, after 90 mesh sieve, obtains microbial-bacterial fertilizer semi-finished product；
（4）To step（3）Microbial-bacterial fertilizer semi-finished product in add urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and composite trace element, mixing
Be stacked in 39 DEG C of greenhouses the 6.5d that ferments after uniform, remixed after turning it is uniform, dispense, examine qualified, produce the raspberry special
Use microbial-bacterial fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
A kind of raspberry microbial bacterial manure special, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：125 parts of crushing straw, animal wastes 125
Part, 105 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of SODIUM METASILICATE PENTAHYDRATE, 20 parts of ammonium molybdate, 30 parts of potassium carbonate, 155 parts of charcoal, complex micro organism fungicide
65 parts of 15 parts, 35 parts of urea, 40 parts of ammonium phosphate, 40 parts of potassium sulfate, 25 parts of composite trace element and water.
Further, the charcoal, which is prepared by the following method, obtains：By cotton stem, beans rattan, sweet potato vine and
Melon seedling is cut or smashed, and then dries to water content below 20%, and in input carbide furnace, be carbonized 3.7h at 410 DEG C, carbonization
After the completion of go out charcoal, go out after charcoal and to be cooled to room temperature with water filtration, then dry charcoal, crush, produce charcoal；The cotton stem：
Beans rattan：Sweet potato vine：Melon seedling=2：3：1：1；The animal wastes are cow dung：Horsehit：Rabbit excrement：Birds droppings：Duck excrement：Pig manure=5：4：2：
2：3：4, the cow dung, horsehit, rabbit excrement, birds droppings, duck excrement, the water content of pig manure are 14%；The complex micro organism fungicide includes
Saccharomycete, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, streptomyces microflavus, bacillus laterosporus, wherein
800,000,000/ml of saccharomycete, 800,000,000/ml of phosphobacteria, 800,000,000/ml of B. mucilaginocus, 900,000,000/ml of bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 5,800,000,000/ml are photosynthetic
8,200,000,000/ml of bacterium, 600,000,000/ml of streptomyces microflavus, 300,000,000/ml of bacillus laterosporus；Contain by weight in the composite trace element：
5 parts of zinc, 2.3 parts of iron, 1.7 parts of copper, 1 part of manganese.
A kind of preparation method of raspberry microbial bacterial manure special described above, is comprised the steps of：
（1）Weigh crushing straw, animal wastes, SODIUM METASILICATE PENTAHYDRATE respectively according to weight, be well mixed, add water and
Complex micro organism fungicide is well mixed, and obtains mixed fertilizer；
（2）By step（1）Mixed fertilizer be stacked in 45 DEG C of greenhouses the 18d that ferments, daily turning once, obtains fermentation fertilizer；
（3）To step（2）Plant ash, ammonium molybdate, potassium carbonate, charcoal are added in fermentation fertilizer after fermentation ends, is well mixed,
Drying to water content is crushing after 13%, after 75 mesh sieve, obtains microbial-bacterial fertilizer semi-finished product；
（4）To step（3）Microbial-bacterial fertilizer semi-finished product in add urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and composite trace element, mixing
Be stacked in 37 DEG C of greenhouses the 6d that ferments after uniform, remixed after turning it is uniform, dispense, examine qualified, produce the raspberry special
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer.
In summary, microbial-bacterial fertilizer nutrient formula of the present invention rationally, can realize raspberry growth period nutrient demand curve
With coincideing substantially for fertilizer nutrient release profiles so that raspberry growth course will not undergrowth so that raspberry fruit matter is obtained
Significantly improve, and raspberry yield, remarkable in economical benefits can be improved.The present invention can balancedly, constantly supply raspberry growth institute
The nutritional ingredients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the various trace elements needed, nutrient comprehensively, realizes fertilizer efficiency combination of long drives and drop shots, nutrition supply speed
With reference to can effectively lift soil fertility, improve soil texture, eliminate soil hardening, make raspberry root growth vigorous, it is ensured that tree
The certain kind of berries effectively increases utilization rate of fertilizer in demand of the different phase to nutrient.Complex micro organism fungicide of the present invention makes stalk, excrement
Fully fermented Deng organic matter, macrometabolic element is produced in fermentation process, effectively preventing and treating raspberry is bacillary and fungoid soil is passed
Disease, has facilitation effect to raspberry growth；Improve simultaneously and extension fertilizer efficiency, reduce the consumption of chemical fertilizer, improved soil is extensive
The multiple ecological balance, improves fruit quality, and raw material is simple and easy to get, and cost is relatively low.Microbial-bacterial fertilizer of the present invention uses many kinds of substance
Mixed fermentation, the content that can improve chlorophyll accelerates photosynthetic speed, promotes the division and elongation of plant cell, promotes root system
Development, adjusts the balance of internal nutrient；Fertilizer efficiency slowly discharges, and can supplement the nutriment needed for raspberry growth course, fertilizer
Expect that consumption is reduced, utilization rate is improved, and reaches cost-effective purpose, and it is longer to hold time, and makes raspberry cauline leaf in great numbers, adapt to energy
Power is strong, and disease is few, and fruit quality is improved, and is reduced the use of whole growth period agricultural chemicals, is served the effect for safeguarding ecological environment.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of raspberry microbial bacterial manure special, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Crushing straw 100~
150 parts, 100~150 parts of animal wastes, 85~125 parts of plant ash, 1~15 part of SODIUM METASILICATE PENTAHYDRATE, 15~25 parts of ammonium molybdate, carbon
Sour 20~40 parts of potassium, 125~185 parts of charcoal, 10~20 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 25~45 parts of urea, ammonium phosphate 30~
50~80 parts of 50 parts, 30~50 parts of potassium sulfate, 15~35 parts of composite trace element and water.
2. a kind of raspberry microbial bacterial manure special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the raw material of following parts by weight
It is made：115~135 parts of crushing straw, 115~135 parts of animal wastes, 100~110 parts of plant ash, SODIUM METASILICATE PENTAHYDRATE 5~10
Part, 18~23 parts of ammonium molybdate, 25~35 parts of potassium carbonate, 140~170 parts of charcoal, 12~17 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, urea
55~75 parts of 30~40 parts, 35~45 parts of ammonium phosphate, 35~45 parts of potassium sulfate, 20~30 parts of composite trace element and water.
3. a kind of raspberry microbial bacterial manure special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the raw material of following parts by weight
It is made：125 parts of crushing straw, 125 parts of animal wastes, 105 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of SODIUM METASILICATE PENTAHYDRATE, 20 parts of ammonium molybdate, potassium carbonate
30 parts, 155 parts of charcoal, 15 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 35 parts of urea, 40 parts of ammonium phosphate, 40 parts of potassium sulfate, be combined micro member
Plain 25 parts and 65 parts of water.
4. a kind of raspberry microbial bacterial manure special according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：The biology
Charcoal, which is prepared by the following method, to be obtained：By cotton stem, beans rattan, sweet potato vine and melon seedling cut or smash, then dry to
Water content is below 20%, and in input carbide furnace, be carbonized 3.7h at 410 DEG C, goes out charcoal after the completion of carbonization, goes out and water filtration is used after charcoal
Room temperature is cooled to, then charcoal is dried, crushes, produces charcoal；The cotton stem：Beans rattan：Sweet potato vine：Melon seedling=2：3：1：
1。
5. a kind of raspberry microbial bacterial manure special according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The animal wastes are ox
Excrement：Horsehit：Rabbit excrement：Birds droppings：Duck excrement：Pig manure=5：4：2：2：3：4, the cow dung, horsehit, rabbit excrement, birds droppings, duck excrement, pig manure contain
Water is 10~18%.
6. a kind of raspberry microbial bacterial manure special according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The complex micro organism fungicide
Including saccharomycete, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, streptomyces microflavus, bacillus laterosporus,
Wherein saccharomycete 6~1,000,000,000/ml, phosphobacteria 6~1,000,000,000/ml, B. mucilaginocus 6~1,000,000,000/ml, bacillus subtilis 8~1,000,000,000/
Ml, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 50~6,500,000,000/ml, photosynthetic bacteria 75~9,000,000,000/ml, streptomyces microflavus 4~800,000,000/ml, bacillus laterosporus 1~5
Hundred million/ml.
7. a kind of raspberry microbial bacterial manure special according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：In the composite trace element
Contain by weight：3~7 parts of zinc, 1.5~3 parts of iron, 0.5~3 part of copper, 0.1~2 part of manganese.
8. the preparation method of a kind of raspberry microbial bacterial manure special according to claim 4, it is characterised in that by following step
Rapid composition：
（1）Weigh crushing straw, animal wastes, SODIUM METASILICATE PENTAHYDRATE respectively according to weight, be well mixed, add water and
Complex micro organism fungicide is well mixed, and obtains mixed fertilizer；
（2）By step（1）Mixed fertilizer be stacked in 40~50 DEG C of greenhouses 15~20d of fermentation, daily turning once, is fermented
Fertilizer；
（3）To step（2）Plant ash, ammonium molybdate, potassium carbonate, charcoal are added in fermentation fertilizer after fermentation ends, is well mixed,
Drying to water content is crushing after 10~15%, after 50~100 mesh sieve, obtains microbial-bacterial fertilizer semi-finished product；
（4）To step（3）Microbial-bacterial fertilizer semi-finished product in add urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and composite trace element, mixing
5~7d of fermentation in 35~40 DEG C of greenhouses is stacked at after uniform, remixed after turning it is uniform, dispense, examine qualified, produce the tree
Certain kind of berries microbial bacterial manure special.
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| CN107986919A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-05-04 | 沈阳金博地生态环保科技有限公司 | A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer of the waste material of lactic acid containing stalk fermentation |
| CN108264401A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-10 | 贵州省产品质量监督检验院 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation process and method of administration |
| CN108314570A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-07-24 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | The deep gloomy Chinese scholartree special-purpose soil of one kind puddling slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108484287A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-09-04 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of charcoal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109748676A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-14 | 丹阳市皇塘镇蒋墅天意土元专业合作社 | A kind of bio-feritlizer containing microbial bacterial agent |
| CN115417716A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-12-02 | 河北农业大学 | Special fertilizer for red raspberries and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109748676A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-14 | 丹阳市皇塘镇蒋墅天意土元专业合作社 | A kind of bio-feritlizer containing microbial bacterial agent |
| CN107986919A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-05-04 | 沈阳金博地生态环保科技有限公司 | A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer of the waste material of lactic acid containing stalk fermentation |
| CN108264401A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-10 | 贵州省产品质量监督检验院 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation process and method of administration |
| CN108264401B (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2021-12-24 | 贵州省产品质量监督检验院 | Bio-organic fertilizer, preparation process and application method thereof |
| CN108314570A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-07-24 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | The deep gloomy Chinese scholartree special-purpose soil of one kind puddling slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108484287A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-09-04 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of charcoal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN115417716A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-12-02 | 河北农业大学 | Special fertilizer for red raspberries and preparation method thereof |
| CN115417716B (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2024-04-02 | 河北农业大学 | Special fertilizer for raspberries and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171010 |