A kind of washing tub and washing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of washing machine, more particularly to a kind of washing tub and its system with assembly and disassembly function at any time
Into washing machine, belong to household appliance technical field.
Background technology
Improved with living standard, people increasingly pay close attention to quality of life and the trifling matters of everyday life.In conventional washer
Laundry barrel structure is fixed, it is impossible to is easily removed, so easily leaving dirty, breed bacteria in the inner side and the back side of washing tub, is made
Into secondary pollution, and to remove these dirts, it is necessary to specialty the specific purpose tool of librarian use after sale could dismantle and clear up, process
Cumbersome, dismounting inconvenience is brought compared with burden to daily cleaning, or even many washing machines are never carried out during long-term use
Over cleaning.
In recent years, with the development of government utility and the laundry needs to meet public colony, particularly in school, work
In the unit that the unmarried crowd such as factory concentrates, public laundry and public washing machine start to occur and welcome by everybody.By public affairs
The limitation and influence of clothes-washing environment altogether, these conventional washers used in public laundry, its sanitary condition and security
Allow many users for wanting to use to bear a grudge, have a strong impact on the utilization rate and service efficiency of public washing machine, or even cause
The situation that nobody shows any interest in.
To eliminate the doubt of numerous users, structure of modification is carried out to existing conventional washer, is retaining original washing machine
A kind of detachable washing tube of privatization is designed on the premise of primary structure, it is to avoid cross pollution, just turn into the present invention and want solution
Certainly the problem of.
The content of the invention
In view of above-mentioned existing situation and deficiency, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of washing tub with privately owned property, using washing
The Fast Installation of washing tube and replacing in clothing bucket, complete privately owned wash environment and build, making the clothes-washing environment of washing machine is improved,
Simultaneously, it is to avoid situations such as laundry processes issuable bacterium cross infection, the safety in utilization of washing machine is improved and reliable
Property, meet the use requirement of continuous improvement.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of washing tube in washing tub, including outer barrel and pluggable outer barrel.Outer barrel includes outer barrel staving, is fixed on outer barrel staving
The Gimbal Assembly on top and the back-moving spring with spring cup.The inwall of outer barrel staving is provided with symmetrically to be divided with central axis
Projection is symmetrically distributed with centered on central axis in cloth and the boss vertically arranged, the inside bottom surface of outer barrel staving,
The bottom of outer barrel staving is connected with the clutch end of extraneous washing machine.Back-moving spring is held in outer barrel staving by spring cup
In the pit of inside bottom surface.Gimbal Assembly includes gimbal and is arranged in gimbal the reset lock with dead bolt.Reset lock
Dead bolt be located at gimbal inner side ring wall on.Gimbal is fixedly connected on the top end face of outer barrel staving.
Washing tube includes washing tube staving, bung, agitator and movable handle.Movable handle is connected to bucket by connecting shaft
Cover, movable handle can be concordant with bung, bung is held on the top surface of washing tube staving.Agitator is foliaceous, agitator
In the support shaft for being fixed on washing tube staving bottom centre;Or, support shaft be provided with vertical direction elastic chuck, agitator with
Support shaft coordinates transmission using spline mode, and the spline well width of mutual cooperation is more than corresponding spline tooth width, elastic chuck
In the vertical direction is by agitator clamping.At least one pair of is symmetrical provided with corresponding with boss for the outer wall of washing tube staving
Groove, the bottom of groove is provided with open arc boot section, and the bottom of washing tube staving is provided with to be engaged at least with projection
A pair of symmetrical necks, neck and male cooperation clamping, the bottom of washing tube staving be additionally provided with it is corresponding with spring cup position,
Outstanding supporting table, the outer wall of washing tube staving is provided with the lockhole being engaged with dead bolt.
Said tub also includes a ring flange and a drive sleeve, and the ring flange is installed on the bottom surface of outer barrel staving
On.Drive sleeve is embedded in the bottom surface of outer barrel staving, and drive sleeve is connected with ring flange by screw, the bore area of drive sleeve
The groove vertical with transmission direction is distributed with, drive sleeve is connected with the clutch end of extraneous washing machine.
The boss is on more than 2/3rds position that the bottom up of outer barrel staving extends through outer barrel staving height.
The projection is continuously distributed arc convex, and arc convex is engaged with the neck of washing tube staving bottom.
The quantity of the dead bolt is two or more, and more than two dead bolts are symmetrical.
The quantity of the back-moving spring with spring cup is two, and two back-moving springs are symmetrical centered on central axis
Distribution.
The lock that resets is push-button reset lock.
A kind of washing machine, in addition to including washing machine shell, controller and transmission mechanism, in addition to is connected in transmission mechanism
A kind of outer barrel of washing tub on clutch end, and it is relatively independent, can be inserted into and be connected to described in outer barrel
Washing tube.
The beneficial effect of a kind of washing tub and washing machine of the present invention includes:
1st, using the washing tube of independent dismounting, it is possible to achieve washing process and wash environment it is relatively independent, it is to avoid did washing
The bacterium cross infection of journey, it is ensured that laundry security;
2nd, by the boss on groove and neck, with outer barrel staving is set on washing tube staving and convex to form mutual clamping and
Fully contact, it is ensured that outer barrel staving drives the stability and reliability during the rotation of washing tube staving, reduces drive noise, carries
High drive mechanism intensity and durability, simultaneously, it is to avoid being fixedly connected for the two, are facilitated for independent provided using washing tube
And guarantee;
3rd, the setting of arc boot section, facilitates being caught in for boss, simplifies the process of being caught in;And reset lock and back-moving spring is set
Put, simplify the assembly and disassembly process of washing tube and outer barrel, it is to avoid the occurrence of cumbersome, in various conditions and ring
Under border all can Fast Installation use;
4th, the setting of agitator makes laundry processes current obtain effective disturbance, promotes current to form upper and lower turn over while rotation
Rolling, so as to improve the laundry quality of clothing, improves washing efficiency;
5th, removable washing tub structure design, is particularly suitable for installing and using on public washing machine, can effectively facilitate public
The development of cause, meets the development need of energy-saving and environmental protection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of outer barrel in a kind of washing tub of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Gimbal Assembly in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of washing tube in a kind of washing tub of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the lateral partial structurtes sectional view after outer barrel in a kind of washing tub of the present invention and washing tube assembling;
Fig. 5 for Fig. 4 A-A to profile.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are further described to a kind of washing tub of the present invention:
A kind of washing tub of the present invention, including the washing tube in outer barrel and pluggable outer barrel.Wherein, outer barrel is fixedly connected on
On the clutch end of extraneous washing machine, washing tube is in relatively independent state, and washing tube can at any time insert and be connected to outer barrel
It is interior, so as to constitute a complete washing machine temporarily, complete laundry processes.
Outer barrel include outer barrel staving 9, the Gimbal Assembly for being fixed on the top of outer barrel staving 9, drive sleeve 14, ring flange 19 with
And a pair of back-moving springs 13 with spring cup 12.
It is driven, is provided with the inwall of outer barrel staving 9 with central axis to realize the quick connection with washing tube and coordinating
Four boss 10 that are symmetrical and vertically arranging, boss 10 extends through outer barrel bucket by the bottom up of outer barrel staving 9
On more than 2/3rds position of the height of body 9.It is symmetrically distributed with the inside bottom surface of outer barrel staving 9 centered on central axis
Four arc convex 11, arc convex 11 is continuously distributed and covers whole bottom surface, and arc convex 11 is used to increase and washing tube
The contact area of bottom surface.
Back-moving spring 13 is held in by spring cup 12 in the pit of the inside bottom surface of outer barrel staving 9, and back-moving spring 13 is supported
Below spring cup 12, a pair of back-moving springs 13 with spring cup 12 are symmetrical centered on central axis.
Gimbal Assembly includes gimbal 8 and is arranged in gimbal 8 the reset lock 7 with dead bolt.Gimbal 8 can make outer
Bucket staving 9 keeps relative balance state in rotary course, it is to avoid crooked situation occurs.Gimbal 8 is fixedly connected on outer barrel bucket
On the top end face of body 9.Reset lock 7 to be arranged in gimbal 8, it is push-button reset lock to reset lock 7, dead bolt 16 is located at gimbal
On 8 inner side ring wall.When pressing resets the button 17 on lock 7, dead bolt 16 can be recycled in the ring wall of gimbal 8, work as release
During button 17, dead bolt 16 can reset and stretch out outside ring wall.To keep locking firmly, stably, in this example, the quantity of dead bolt 16 is
Two, two dead bolts 16 are symmetrical and realize simultaneously operating by connecting rod 15, so as to the washing tube formation blocking lock being put into
Only.
To ensure that transmission process is reliably carried out, ring flange 19 is installed on the bottom surface of outer barrel staving 9, and have a transmission
Set 14 is connected by screw with ring flange 19, and the groove vertical with transmission direction is distributed with the bore area of drive sleeve 14, transmission
Set 14 is embedded in the bottom surface of outer barrel staving 9, and drive sleeve 14 is connected with the clutch end of extraneous washing machine, so that by passing
Dynamic set 14 and ring flange 19 drive outer barrel staving 9 to rotate.
Under normal circumstances, outer barrel staving 9 is connected to stand-by on the clutch of motor for washer output shaft by drive sleeve 14.
Washing tube includes agitator 20, washing tube staving 3, bung 2 and movable handle 1.Washing tube, can as personal belongings
Carried and used by user.
In this example, movable handle 1 is two and symmetrical, and movable handle 1 is connected on bung 2 by connecting shaft,
Movable handle 1 can keep concordant after being laid flat with bung 2.Bung 2 is held on the top end face of washing tube staving 3 by dop.
Agitator 20 is foliaceous, and blade like agitator 20 is socketed in the bottom centre of washing tube staving 3 by centre bore
In support shaft 21, centre bore is connected and is driven using spline mode with the surface of support shaft 21, to realize agitator 20
Itself can be rotated around support shaft 21 within the specific limits, and the width of the spline 23 of mutual cooperation is significantly greater than corresponding spline tooth
24 width, so as to form certain cooperation surplus, makes washing process middle period sheet agitator 20 to realize that delay is stirred to current
Dynamic and stop.To avoid agitator 20 from departing from from the top of support shaft 21, the elastic card of vertical direction is additionally provided with support shaft 21
First 22, elastic chuck 22 can in the vertical direction clamping is realized to agitator 20.Certainly, agitator 20 can also be directly anchored to wash
In the support shaft 21 for washing the bottom centre of barrel staving 3, so that agitator 20 is rotated with washing tube staving 3 simultaneously.
To realize that the connection of washing tube and outer barrel is driven, the outer wall of washing tube staving 3 is provided with and the convex platform of outer barrel staving 9
10 corresponding two pairs symmetrical grooves 4, are enclosed on boss 10 for convenience of groove 4, in the bottom of groove 4 provided with open
Arc boot section 6.For the stability of further increase transmission, it is additionally provided with the bottom of washing tube staving 3 and the bottom surface of outer barrel staving 9
The symmetrical neck 5 of raised 11 two couples being engaged, neck 5 can coordinate clamping with projection 11, so as to add transmission process
Contact area, it is ensured that the reliability and stability of transmission.Taken out for convenience of washing tube from outer barrel, in washing tube staving 3
Bottom be additionally provided with the supporting table corresponding and outstanding with the position of spring cup 12, supporting table is supported on spring cup 12, when
After the locking of dead bolt 16, supporting table is compressed back-moving spring 13 by spring cup 12.Certainly, the outer wall of washing tube staving 3 is provided with
Washing tube staving 3 can be held in outer barrel staving 9 by the lockhole 18 being engaged with dead bolt 16, dead bolt 16 by lockhole 18.
It is made using above-mentioned washing tub after washing machine of the present invention, it can be used as public washing machine, specifically
Included using process:When needing laundry, first, the washing tube with bung 2 and movable handle 1 that user carries oneself
Staving 3 is put into the outer barrel of washing machine, meanwhile, the button 17 resetted on lock 7 is pressed, drives two to be located at by connecting rod 15 and puts down
Dead bolt 16 on weighing apparatus ring ring wall is shunk simultaneously, and washing tube staving 3 is smoothly entered in outer barrel staving 9;Then, washing tube bucket is pushed
Body 3, is compressed the back-moving spring 13 in pit by supporting table and spring cup 12, meanwhile, the arc of the lower end of washing tube staving 3 draws
Lead area 6 to be smoothly directed to the boss 10 on outer barrel barrel body wall in groove 4, neck 5 and the outer barrel staving of the bottom surface of washing tube staving 3
The projection 11 of 9 bottom surfaces is mutually nested and forms fully contact;Finally, the button 17 resetted on lock 7 is unclamped, dead bolt 16 resets, dashed forward
The dead bolt 16 gone out is just inserted into the lockhole 18 on washing tube staving 3, and the position of washing tube staving 3 is fixed, washing machine assembling
Complete, washing can be carried out and used.In washing process, outer barrel staving 9 passes through boss 10 and groove 4 and projection 11 and neck 5
Transmission coordinate, drive washing tube staving 3 and agitator 20 to rotate, the current in washing tube staving 3 start to rotate and drive clothing
Thing rotates, and the agitator 20 rotated that is delayed can produce disturbance to current, make current formation scroll-up/down, it is ensured that laundry quality.
When needing to take out washing tube after the completion of laundry, 17 are pushed button, dead bolt 16 shrinks, work of the washing tube in the elastic force of back-moving spring 13
Pop up, taken out washing tube staving 3 under by movable handle 1.Whole laundry processes, wash environment is relatively only
Vertical, washing tube staving 3 can be installed and unloaded at any time, it is ensured that the security of clothes-washing environment, facilitated and used process.