CN107192302B - A kind of environment-friendly type artillery fire strike imitating shell and application method - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly type artillery fire strike imitating shell and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107192302B CN107192302B CN201710453386.5A CN201710453386A CN107192302B CN 107192302 B CN107192302 B CN 107192302B CN 201710453386 A CN201710453386 A CN 201710453386A CN 107192302 B CN107192302 B CN 107192302B
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- Prior art keywords
- shell
- imitating
- ignition tube
- imitating shell
- pyrotechnic composition
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
- F42B8/02—Cartridges
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Audible And Visible Signals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to fireworks technical field, it is related to a kind of environment-friendly type artillery fire strike imitating shell and application method.The imitating shell includes display body, body shell and damp-proof layer；The moisture-proof inside bottom for being placed on body shell, the display body are placed in above damp-proof layer；The display body is made of powder charge shell, pyrotechnic composition, ignition tube and stopple；The pyrotechnic composition is placed in powder charge shell, and the ignition tube passes through powder charge shell and contacts with pyrotechnic composition, and the stopple gets lodged in the outer end of ignition tube.The method of the present invention are as follows: imitating shell is placed in display platform by (S1)；(S2) stopple on ignition tube is removed；(S3) electric match is filled in into ignition tube；(S4) if showing single imitating shell, two payment to a porter of electric match are directly connected to conducting wire main line；First series circuit or parallel line if display is multiple；(S5) igniting excitation imitating shell；(S6) excitation finishes, and removes receipts equipment.Present invention reduces environmental pollutions, enrich artillery fire display effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fireworks technical fields, and in particular to a kind of environment-friendly type artillery fire strike imitating shell and application method.
Background technique
Artillery fire is shown in all kinds of military exercises and is widely used, in environment creation (such as Synthetic Theatre of War atmosphere, enhancing training effect
Fruit inspires personnel's morale) etc. play the role of positive, and existing artillery fire display technology is there are also much needing improvedly
Side, the deficiency being primarily present has: one is a lack of equipment special easy to use, explosive used in display be mainly TNT,
Ammonium nitrate or emulsion, the initiating equipment used are mainly electric cap, Nonel detonator or ignitron, need temporarily to make before use
Make, it is inconvenient for use.Second is that display equipment harmfulness is big, explosive strength such as used is big, brisance is big, the explosion wave of generation,
Seismic wave is big, and explosion flying, explosion toxic smoke are more, easily causes casualties, equipment to be damaged, environmental disruption.Third is that artillery fire is shown
Effect is more single, mainly the sound, flue dust, it is difficult to the diversified battlefield situation of simulation vivid, true to nature.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention proposes a kind of environment-friendly type artillery fires to hit imitating shell, the imitating shell packet
Include display body 1, body shell 2 and damp-proof layer 3；The moisture-proof inside bottom for being placed on body shell, the display body 1 are placed in
3 top of damp-proof layer；The display body 1 is made of powder charge shell 11, pyrotechnic composition 12, ignition tube 13 and stopple 14；The pyrotechnic composition 12
It is placed in powder charge shell 11, the ignition tube 13 passes through powder charge shell 11 and contacts with pyrotechnic composition 12, and the stopple 14 gets lodged in ignition tube
Outer end.
Preferably, by weight percentage, the pyrotechnic composition is following component:
Preferably, by weight percentage, the pyrotechnic composition is following component:
Preferably, the body shell and the powder charge shell use paper pulp fiber, gypsum and starch raw material to pass through powder
Broken, stirring, the compacting of mold high temperature, drying process are made.
Preferably, the damp-proof layer is soil.
The present invention also provides a kind of application method of imitating shell, the imitating shell is that above-mentioned environment-friendly type artillery fire hits mould
Quasi- bullet, specifically includes the following steps:
(S1) imitating shell is placed in display platform, the display platform ground grading or metal, composite material table of equipment
Face；
(S2) stopple on display body ignition tube is removed；
(S3) electric match is filled in into ignition tube；
(S4) if showing single imitating shell, two payment to a porter of electric match are directly connected to conducting wire main line；If showing simultaneously
Multiple imitating shells then first are connected to each other to form series circuit or parallel line, then connect with conducting wire main line by multiple imitating shells；
(S5) using ignition and detonation device igniting excitation imitating shell；
(S6) excitation finishes, and removes receipts equipment.
Using the present invention obtain the utility model has the advantages that the invention proposes a kind of environment-friendly type artillery fire strike imitating shells and user
Method substitutes traditional high-power high explosive with the dedicated pyrotechnic composition of small equivalent；Easy to use, safe special ignition tool substitution passes
The detonator class initiating equipment of system；Shell of the projectile body is made with degradable material, forms the artillery fire strike imitating shell of plurality of specifications.This
Invention improves security performance, reduces environmental pollution, enriches artillery fire display effect.The present invention forms special product, uses
Convenient, working efficiency greatly improved in the interim production before avoiding artillery fire display task.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention cross-sectional view；
Fig. 2 is display body cross-sectional view；
Fig. 3 is damp-proof layer schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of environment-friendly type artillery fire hits imitating shell, the imitating shell includes display body, body shell and prevents
Damp layer；The moisture-proof inside bottom for being placed on body shell, the display body are placed in above damp-proof layer；The display body is by filling
Medicine shell, pyrotechnic composition, ignition tube and stopple composition；The pyrotechnic composition is placed in powder charge shell, the ignition tube pass through powder charge shell and with
Pyrotechnic composition contact, the stopple get lodged in the outer end of ignition tube.
The damp-proof layer, display body are packaged in body interior of shell.It is illustrated in figure 2 display body cross-sectional view.Display body
It is the main body of simulative display artillery fire strike effect；Ignition tube is the access port for being put into ignition device；In embodiment, it can also draw
It is provided with birdie hole at fire tube, not only as the access port of ignition device, but also can light a fire in delay powder and delay to release combustion product
While issue loud birdie；Stopple plug plays guarantor for completely cutting off display body and external environment in ignitron lateral ends
Danger, moisture-proof effect.The effect of damp-proof layer is not only imitating shell can be made to be stable at display platform with counterweight；And it can prevent
Imitating shell is placed in influence of the display platform by factors such as flat surface ponding, heat source, high temperature；It is generated after preventing display body from igniting
Shock wave, local flying impact display platform, and to protect, display platform is unaffected, damages.
The body shell of imitating shell, powder charge shell, the ignition tube of display body are all made of paper pulp fiber, gypsum and starch former material
Material passes through crushing, stirring, the compacting of mold high temperature, drying process one-pass molding.The above method production body shell, powder charge shell and
Ignition tube has the characteristics that: (1) having stronger collision resistance, be readily transported, store；(2) material can simply degrade (rainwater
Degrade after immersion), pollution will not be generated to environment；(3) cost is cheap, is convenient for large-scale popularization.
It is illustrated in figure 3 damp-proof layer schematic diagram.Damp-proof layer is made of soil, drying and moulding.Molding structure is uniformly to press
Real shape, as schemed (a) in Fig. 3；It can also be loaded and be formed by numerous graininess mud balls, as schemed shown in (b) in Fig. 3.
In embodiment, for the needs of artillery fire display effect, the pyrotechnic composition of preparation has good stability, stability,
Sensitivity is suitable for that the sound is clear after igniting excitation, and cigarette light is aobvious, and drug ratio tends to zero oxygen balance, and the pernicious gas of generation is few, has
Evil residue is few.By largely testing, pyrotechnic composition is obtained by weight percentage, each component ratio range is as shown in table 1 below.
The percentage range and effect of 1 pyrotechnic composition component of table
| Components Name | Weight percent (%) | Function |
| Potassium hyperchlorate | 35-45 | Oxidant |
| Corvic | 3-7 | Flame color reinforcing agent |
| Strontium carbonate | 5-10 | Flame colorant |
| Phenolic resin | 3-8 | Adhesive, combustible |
| Moisture-proof magnesium powder | 10-20 | Fuel agent |
| Al-Mg alloy powder | 7-13 | Fuel agent |
| Sulphur | 5-12 | Adhesive, fuel agent |
| Charcoal | 1-5 | Fuel agent |
| Potassium nitrate | 1-5 | Oxidant |
| Silver powder | 1-5 | Fuel agent |
By many experiments, a kind of optimum ratio scheme of pyrotechnic composition is as shown in table 2, and the pyrotechnic composition of the component proportion generates
Pernicious gas is few, the Harmful Residue is few, the sound is clear, and cigarette light is aobvious, and simulation artillery fire display effect is good.
A kind of optimum ratio scheme of 2 pyrotechnic composition component of table
The present invention also provides a kind of application method of imitating shell, the imitating shell is that above-mentioned environment-friendly type artillery fire hits mould
Quasi- bullet, specifically includes the following steps:
(S1) imitating shell is placed in display platform, the display platform ground grading or metal, composite material table of equipment
Face；
(S2) stopple on display body ignition tube is removed；
(S3) electric match is filled in into ignition tube；
(S4) if showing single imitating shell, two payment to a porter of electric match are directly connected to conducting wire main line；If showing simultaneously
Multiple imitating shells then first are connected to each other to form series circuit or parallel line, then connect with conducting wire main line by multiple imitating shells；
(S5) using ignition and detonation device igniting excitation imitating shell；Wireless remote control can also be used in exciting method, first does conducting wire
Line is another to be terminated at remote-control receiver, then is excited using such as telecontrolled blasting kit remote control ignition of special ignition device.
(S6) excitation finishes, and removes receipts equipment.
It should be noted last that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting.Although ginseng
It is described the invention in detail according to embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that, to technical side of the invention
Case is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departure from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered in the present invention
Scope of the claims in.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of environment-friendly type artillery fire hits imitating shell, it is characterised in that: the imitating shell includes display body (1), body shell (2)
With damp-proof layer (3)；The damp-proof layer (3) is placed in the inside bottom of body shell (2), and the display body (1) is placed in damp-proof layer (3)
Top；The display body (1) is made of powder charge shell (11), pyrotechnic composition (12), ignition tube (13) and stopple (14)；The pyrotechnic composition
(12) it is placed in powder charge shell (11), the ignition tube (13) passes through powder charge shell (11) and contacts with pyrotechnic composition (12), the stopple
(14) outer end of ignition tube (13) is got lodged in；
By weight percentage, the pyrotechnic composition (12) is following component:
Total weight percent is 100%.
2. a kind of environment-friendly type artillery fire as described in claim 1 hits imitating shell, it is characterised in that: by weight percentage, institute
Stating pyrotechnic composition (12) is following component:
3. a kind of environment-friendly type artillery fire as described in claim 1 hits imitating shell, it is characterised in that: the body shell (2) and
The powder charge shell (11) is suppressed by crushing, stirring, mold high temperature using paper pulp fiber, gypsum and starch raw material, is dry
Process is made.
4. a kind of environment-friendly type artillery fire as described in claim 1 hits imitating shell, it is characterised in that: the damp-proof layer (3) is mud
Soil.
5. a kind of application method of imitating shell, the imitating shell is that environment-friendly type artillery fire described in any one of claims 1 to 3 is beaten
Hit imitating shell, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
(S1) imitating shell is placed in display platform, the display platform is that ground grading or metal, composite material equip surface；
(S2) stopple on ignition tube is removed；
(S3) electric match is filled in into ignition tube；
(S4) if showing single imitating shell, two payment to a porter of electric match are directly connected to conducting wire main line；If showing simultaneously multiple
Multiple imitating shells then first are connected to each other to form series circuit or parallel line, then connect with conducting wire main line by imitating shell；
(S5) using ignition and detonation device igniting excitation imitating shell；
(S6) excitation finishes, and removes receipts equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710453386.5A CN107192302B (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of environment-friendly type artillery fire strike imitating shell and application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710453386.5A CN107192302B (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of environment-friendly type artillery fire strike imitating shell and application method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107192302A CN107192302A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
| CN107192302B true CN107192302B (en) | 2019-02-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710453386.5A Active CN107192302B (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of environment-friendly type artillery fire strike imitating shell and application method |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4566388A (en) * | 1984-08-09 | 1986-01-28 | Space Age Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Method of making fireworks |
| CN88100742A (en) * | 1987-02-05 | 1988-08-31 | 刘南山 | Fireworks |
| CN1059400A (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1992-03-11 | 浏阳县沿溪鞭炮烟花公司花炮厂 | Smokeless fireworks and its making method |
| CN2779333Y (en) * | 2005-02-26 | 2006-05-10 | 西安庆华民用爆破器材有限责任公司 | Time delay priming device for detonator |
| CN102767994A (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2012-11-07 | 周健 | Novel multihole medicine grain for potted flower with color effect |
| CN206989835U (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-02-09 | 湖南省训保军训器材有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type artillery fire hits imitating shell |
-
2017
- 2017-06-15 CN CN201710453386.5A patent/CN107192302B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4566388A (en) * | 1984-08-09 | 1986-01-28 | Space Age Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Method of making fireworks |
| CN88100742A (en) * | 1987-02-05 | 1988-08-31 | 刘南山 | Fireworks |
| CN1059400A (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1992-03-11 | 浏阳县沿溪鞭炮烟花公司花炮厂 | Smokeless fireworks and its making method |
| CN2779333Y (en) * | 2005-02-26 | 2006-05-10 | 西安庆华民用爆破器材有限责任公司 | Time delay priming device for detonator |
| CN102767994A (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2012-11-07 | 周健 | Novel multihole medicine grain for potted flower with color effect |
| CN206989835U (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-02-09 | 湖南省训保军训器材有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type artillery fire hits imitating shell |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107192302A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
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