CN107176885A - One planting fruit-trees composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One planting fruit-trees composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107176885A CN107176885A CN201710568122.4A CN201710568122A CN107176885A CN 107176885 A CN107176885 A CN 107176885A CN 201710568122 A CN201710568122 A CN 201710568122A CN 107176885 A CN107176885 A CN 107176885A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- composite fertilizer
- planting fruit
- trees
- organic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000000969 xylosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1)* 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019890 Amylum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 6
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000040710 Chela Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 10
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095054 ammoniac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses planting fruit-trees composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof, it is related to planting fruit trees technical field, the composite fertilizer includes following raw material：Plant ash, xylose residue, soya bean stem meal, amylum adhesive, sodium humate, composite bacteria agent and chelated microelement.The water that the mixing of plant ash, xylose residue and soya bean stem meal is first added its gross mass 20 30% by its preparation method stirs, and obtains organic batch mixing；Organic batch mixing is subjected to compost fermentation 30 40 days at normal temperatures, overthrown once every seven days；After the completion of fermentation, fermentation materials are put into dryer and dried, organic granular is made；Finally surplus stock and the organic granular are mixed.This kind of composite fertilizer is prepared simply, and convenient material drawing is with low cost, and sufficient with fertility, nutrient is not easily runed off, the controlled release phase is long, using convenient, suitable popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, and in particular to planting fruit-trees composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Growth and development of fruit tree be unable to do without various nutrients, i.e. fertilizer.If fertilizer is not enough or superfluous, fruit tree growth can all be produced
Raw bad influence.Nutrient needed for fruit tree, except from soil in itself in addition to, will also be by manually according to fruit variety and its life
The fertilizer of long development in different stages in time needed for supplement, just can guarantee that the robust growth of nursery stock, yields positive results in good time.
Fruit tree fertilizer can be divided into by property：
(1) organic fertilizer：Also known as farm manure, natural fertilizers.Such as night soil, domestic animal hoof tips, fish-bone, barnyard manure, river silt, green
Fertilizer, rotten plant and animal residues etc..General nutrient components are abundant, fertilizer efficiency is slow, fertilizer efficiency is long, so also known as deferred fertilizer.
(2) inorganic fertilizer：Also known as chemical fertilizer, nutrient content is high but composition is more single, therefore the cooperation of many and organic fertilizer
Using effect is more preferable.It is characterized in that fertilizer efficiency is fast, also known as quick action fertilizer, such as sulfate of ammoniac, urea.
Although existing fertilizer quickly can quickly provide nutrient for plant growth, such fertilizer efficiency duration is short,
It is easy to run off, it is necessary to time segment is repeatedly applied fertilizer, it is inconvenient for use, and it has no other effects in addition to providing of short duration nutriment,
Therefore, fruit tree fertilizer needs to improve.
The content of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the invention provides planting fruit-trees composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof, this kind
Composite fertilizer prepares simple, and convenient material drawing is with low cost, and sufficient with fertility, nutrient is not easily runed off, the controlled release phase is long, using convenient,
Suitable popularization and application.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
One planting fruit-trees composite fertilizer, including following raw material by weight：40-60 parts of plant ash, 15-25 parts of xylose residue,
15-25 parts of soya bean stem meal, 20-30 parts of amylum adhesive, 10-20 parts of sodium humate, 5-15 parts of composite bacteria agent and chelated microelement
10-20 parts；
The amylum adhesive is made by following composition by weight：20 parts of cornstarch, 30 parts of water, acrylic acid 10
Part, 3 parts of lauryl mercaptan, 2 parts of sodium benzoate, 3 parts of sodium tetraborate and 10 parts of bentonite；Its preparation method be first by cornstarch,
Water, acrylic acid and lauryl mercaptan mixing, are again heated to 75-85 DEG C and are gelatinized；Then the product after gelatinization is placed in 60Co-
Radiation graft polymerization is carried out in gamma Rays, reception dosage is 0.5-1.5KGy；In product after radiation graft polymerization
The sodium benzoate, sodium tetraborate and bentonite mixing is added to produce.
Further, the composite fertilizer includes following raw material by weight：50 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of xylose residue, beans
15 parts of 20 parts of straw powder, 25 parts of amylum adhesive, 15 parts of sodium humate, 10 parts of composite bacteria agent and chelated microelement.
Further, the content of organic matter of the plant ash is more than 40%.
Further, the xylose residue is through the following steps that obtained：Appropriate rice husk is taken to add at 15-25% hydrochloric acid acid
2-3h is managed, rice husk progress extraction hydrolyzate is separated into obtain after filtering, then with calcium carbonate neutralizing hydrolysis liquid, afterwards concentrate hydrolyzate
To the 20-30% of original volume, decolouring removal of impurities is carried out to concentrate followed by activated carbon and obtains removal of impurities liquid, finally removal of impurities liquid is carried out
Condensing crystallizing is produced after obtaining crystal solution, separation.
Further, the preparation method of the amylum adhesive is first to mix cornstarch, water, acrylic acid and lauryl mercaptan
Close, be again heated to 80 DEG C and be gelatinized；Then the product after gelatinization is placed in into progress radiation in 60Co- gamma Rays to connect
Branch polymerization, reception dosage is 1.0KGy；The sodium benzoate, sodium tetraborate and swollen are added in product after radiation graft polymerization
Profit soil, which is mixed, to be produced.
Further, the composite bacteria agent is by following composition by weight percentage：Nitrogen-fixing bacteria 20%, antibiotic bacteria
20%th, actinomyces 20%, lactic acid bacteria 20% and saccharomycete 20%.
Further, the chelated microelement includes following component by weight：1-3 parts of magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate 1-3
Part, 2-4 parts of potassium chloride, 2-4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-3 parts of copper sulphate, 1-3 parts of zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate 2-
4-6 parts of 4 parts, 3-5 parts of sodium selenite and sucrose.
The preparation method of an above-mentioned planting fruit-trees composite fertilizer, is followed the steps below：
(1) raw material is weighed by the weight；
(2) water that plant ash, xylose residue and soya bean stem meal first are mixed into its gross mass of addition 20-30% stirs, and must have
Machine batch mixing；
(3) organic batch mixing is subjected to compost fermentation 30-40 days at normal temperatures, overthrown once every seven days；
(4) after the completion of fermenting, fermentation materials is put into dryer and dried, organic granular is made；
(5) finally surplus stock and the organic granular are mixed.
The present invention has following beneficial effect：
(1) composite fertilizer of the invention is using plant ash, xylose residue and soya bean stem meal as main organic fertilizer, to chelate micro member
Element is cooperateed with mutually as inorganic fertilizer, the composition such as the special amylum adhesive of addition and sodium humate, composite bacteria agent, makes finished product
The abundant abundance of composite fertilizer's fertility, nutrient is not easily runed off, the controlled release phase is long, substantially increases the utilization rate of this kind of composite fertilizer, fruit tree
The mouthfeel and sugariness of yield and fruit, while efficiently solving the problems, such as that crop eutrophy or nutritional deficiency disease and fertilizer loss are brought
Water pollution problem, improve foundation soil environment, stimulate fruit nursery stock growth and development, economize on resources, reduce into
This；
(2) composite fertilizer of the invention compatibility is strong, is not only suitable the various fruit nursery stocks such as apple tree, orange tree, pear tree
Using, moreover it is possible to the nutrition needed for each growth period of fruit tree is applicable, it is prepared simply, and originally convenient material drawing, with low cost,
Suitable popularization and application；
(3) composite bacteria agent added in composite fertilizer of the invention can effectively improve utilization rate of fertilizer, preventing and treating bacterial fungus disease
Evil infection fruit tree, influences its result to have a good harvest, improves economic well-being of workers and staff.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is further described with reference to embodiment, following examples are only used for more
Technical scheme is clearly demonstrated, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment 1
One planting fruit-trees composite fertilizer, first weighs following raw material for standby：Plant ash 40kg, xylose residue 15kg, soya bean stem meal 15kg, shallow lake
Powder adhesive 20kg, sodium humate 10kg, composite bacteria agent 5kg and chelated microelement 10kg；
Wherein, above-mentioned composite bacteria agent is by following composition by weight percentage：Nitrogen-fixing bacteria 20%, antibiotic bacteria 20%,
Actinomyces 20%, lactic acid bacteria 20% and saccharomycete 20%；Above-mentioned plant ash organic matter content is 45%；
Chelated microelement includes following component：Magnesium sulfate 1kg, manganese sulfate 1kg, potassium chloride 2kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2kg,
Ferrous sulfate 2kg, copper sulphate 1kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, ammonium molybdate 2kg, sodium selenite 3kg and sucrose 4kg；
Above-mentioned amylum adhesive is made by following ingredients：Cornstarch 20kg, water 30kg, acrylic acid 10kg, 12 sulphur
Alcohol 3kg, sodium benzoate 2kg, sodium tetraborate 3kg and bentonite 10kg；Its preparation method is first by cornstarch, water, acrylic acid
With lauryl mercaptan mixing, it is again heated to 75 DEG C and is gelatinized；Then the product after gelatinization is placed in 60Co- gamma Rays
Middle carry out radiation graft polymerization, reception dosage is 0.5KGy；Added in product after radiation graft polymerization the sodium benzoate,
Sodium tetraborate and bentonite, which are mixed, to be produced；
Above-mentioned xylose residue is through the following steps that obtained：18kg rice husks are taken to add 15% hydrochloric acid acid treatment 2h, filtering
Rice husk progress extraction is separated into obtain hydrolyzate afterwards, then with calcium carbonate neutralizing hydrolysis liquid, hydrolyzate is concentrated into original volume afterwards
20%, decolouring removal of impurities is carried out to concentrate followed by activated carbon and obtains removal of impurities liquid, finally carrying out condensing crystallizing to removal of impurities liquid must tie
Produced after brilliant liquid, separation.
The preparation method of an above-mentioned planting fruit-trees composite fertilizer, is followed the steps below：
(1) water that the mixing of plant ash, xylose residue and soya bean stem meal first is added into its gross mass 20% stirs, and obtains organic mixed
Material；
(2) organic batch mixing is subjected to compost fermentation 30 days at normal temperatures again, overthrown once every seven days；
(3) after the completion of fermenting, fermentation materials is put into dryer and dried, organic granular is made；
(4) finally surplus stock and the organic granular are mixed and the required fruit tree composite fertilizer of the present invention is made.
Embodiment 2
One planting fruit-trees composite fertilizer, first weighs following raw material for standby：Plant ash 50kg, xylose residue 20kg, soya bean stem meal 20kg, shallow lake
Powder adhesive 25kg, sodium humate 15kg, composite bacteria agent 10kg and chelated microelement 15kg；
Wherein, above-mentioned composite bacteria agent is by following composition by weight percentage：Nitrogen-fixing bacteria 20%, antibiotic bacteria 20%,
Actinomyces 20%, lactic acid bacteria 20% and saccharomycete 20%；Above-mentioned plant ash organic matter content is 60%；
Chelated microelement includes following component：Magnesium sulfate 2kg, manganese sulfate 2kg, potassium chloride 3kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg,
Ferrous sulfate 3kg, copper sulphate 2kg, zinc sulfate 2kg, ammonium molybdate 3kg, sodium selenite 4kg and sucrose 5kg；
Above-mentioned amylum adhesive is made by following ingredients：Cornstarch 20kg, water 30kg, acrylic acid 10kg, 12 sulphur
Alcohol 3kg, sodium benzoate 2kg, sodium tetraborate 3kg and bentonite 10kg；Its preparation method is first by cornstarch, water, acrylic acid
With lauryl mercaptan mixing, it is again heated to 80 DEG C and is gelatinized；Then the product after gelatinization is placed in 60Co- gamma Rays
Middle carry out radiation graft polymerization, reception dosage is 1.0KGy；Added in product after radiation graft polymerization the sodium benzoate,
Sodium tetraborate and bentonite, which are mixed, to be produced；
Above-mentioned xylose residue is through the following steps that obtained：22kg rice husks are taken to add 20% hydrochloric acid acid treatment 2.5h, mistake
Rice husk progress extraction is separated into obtain hydrolyzate after filter, then with calcium carbonate neutralizing hydrolysis liquid, hydrolyzate is concentrated into original volume afterwards
25%, followed by activated carbon to concentrate carry out decolouring removal of impurities obtain removal of impurities liquid, finally to removal of impurities liquid carry out condensing crystallizing obtain
Produced after crystal solution, separation.
The preparation method of an above-mentioned planting fruit-trees composite fertilizer, is followed the steps below：
(1) water that the mixing of plant ash, xylose residue and soya bean stem meal first is added into its gross mass 25% stirs, and obtains organic mixed
Material；
(2) organic batch mixing is subjected to compost fermentation 36 days at normal temperatures again, overthrown once every seven days；
(3) after the completion of fermenting, fermentation materials is put into dryer and dried, organic granular is made；
(4) finally surplus stock and the organic granular are mixed and the required fruit tree composite fertilizer of the present invention is made.
Embodiment 3
One planting fruit-trees composite fertilizer, first weighs following raw material for standby：Plant ash 60kg, xylose residue 25kg, soya bean stem meal 25kg, shallow lake
Powder adhesive 30kg, sodium humate 20kg, composite bacteria agent 15kg and chelated microelement 20kg；
Wherein, above-mentioned composite bacteria agent is by following composition by weight percentage：Nitrogen-fixing bacteria 20%, antibiotic bacteria 20%,
Actinomyces 20%, lactic acid bacteria 20% and saccharomycete 20%；Above-mentioned plant ash organic matter content is 55%；
Chelated microelement includes following component：Magnesium sulfate 3kg, manganese sulfate 3kg, potassium chloride 4kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4kg,
Ferrous sulfate 4kg, copper sulphate 3kg, zinc sulfate 3kg, ammonium molybdate 4kg, sodium selenite 5kg and sucrose 6kg；
Above-mentioned amylum adhesive is made by following ingredients：Cornstarch 20kg, water 30kg, acrylic acid 10kg, 12 sulphur
Alcohol 3kg, sodium benzoate 2kg, sodium tetraborate 3kg and bentonite 10kg；Its preparation method is first by cornstarch, water, acrylic acid
With lauryl mercaptan mixing, it is again heated to 85 DEG C and is gelatinized；Then the product after gelatinization is placed in 60Co- gamma Rays
Middle carry out radiation graft polymerization, reception dosage is 1.5KGy；Added in product after radiation graft polymerization the sodium benzoate,
Sodium tetraborate and bentonite, which are mixed, to be produced；
Above-mentioned xylose residue is through the following steps that obtained：28kg rice husks are taken to add 25% hydrochloric acid acid treatment 3h, filtering
Rice husk progress extraction is separated into obtain hydrolyzate afterwards, then with calcium carbonate neutralizing hydrolysis liquid, hydrolyzate is concentrated into original volume afterwards
30%, decolouring removal of impurities is carried out to concentrate followed by activated carbon and obtains removal of impurities liquid, finally carrying out condensing crystallizing to removal of impurities liquid must tie
Produced after brilliant liquid, separation.
The preparation method of an above-mentioned planting fruit-trees composite fertilizer, is followed the steps below：
(1) water that the mixing of plant ash, xylose residue and soya bean stem meal first is added into its gross mass 30% stirs, and obtains organic mixed
Material；
(2) organic batch mixing is subjected to compost fermentation 40 days at normal temperatures again, overthrown once every seven days；
(3) after the completion of fermenting, fermentation materials is put into dryer and dried, organic granular is made；
(4) finally surplus stock and the organic granular are mixed and the required fruit tree composite fertilizer of the present invention is made.
Embodiment 4
One planting fruit-trees composite fertilizer, first weighs following raw material for standby：Plant ash 60kg, xylose residue 25kg, soya bean stem meal 25kg, shallow lake
Powder adhesive 30kg, sodium humate 20kg, composite bacteria agent 15kg and chelated microelement 20kg；
Wherein, above-mentioned composite bacteria agent is by following composition by weight percentage：Nitrogen-fixing bacteria 20%, antibiotic bacteria 20%,
Actinomyces 20%, lactic acid bacteria 20% and saccharomycete 20%；Above-mentioned plant ash organic matter content is 50%；
Chelated microelement includes following component：Magnesium sulfate 3kg, manganese sulfate 3kg, potassium chloride 4kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4kg,
Ferrous sulfate 4kg, copper sulphate 3kg, zinc sulfate 3kg, ammonium molybdate 4kg, sodium selenite 5kg and sucrose 6kg；
Above-mentioned amylum adhesive is made by following ingredients：Cornstarch 20kg, water 30kg, acrylic acid 10kg, 12 sulphur
Alcohol 3kg, sodium benzoate 2kg, sodium tetraborate 3kg and bentonite 10kg；Its preparation method is first by cornstarch, water, acrylic acid
With lauryl mercaptan mixing, it is again heated to 75 DEG C and is gelatinized；Then the product after gelatinization is placed in 60Co- gamma Rays
Middle carry out radiation graft polymerization, reception dosage is 1.5KGy；Added in product after radiation graft polymerization the sodium benzoate,
Sodium tetraborate and bentonite, which are mixed, to be produced；
Above-mentioned xylose residue is through the following steps that obtained：23kg rice husks are taken to add 15% hydrochloric acid acid treatment 3h, filtering
Rice husk progress extraction is separated into obtain hydrolyzate afterwards, then with calcium carbonate neutralizing hydrolysis liquid, hydrolyzate is concentrated into original volume afterwards
20%, decolouring removal of impurities is carried out to concentrate followed by activated carbon and obtains removal of impurities liquid, finally carrying out condensing crystallizing to removal of impurities liquid must tie
Produced after brilliant liquid, separation.
The preparation method of an above-mentioned planting fruit-trees composite fertilizer, is followed the steps below：
(1) water that the mixing of plant ash, xylose residue and soya bean stem meal first is added into its gross mass 20% stirs, and obtains organic mixed
Material；
(2) organic batch mixing is subjected to compost fermentation 40 days at normal temperatures, overthrown once every seven days；
(3) after the completion of fermenting, fermentation materials is put into dryer and dried, organic granular is made；
(4) finally surplus stock and the organic granular are mixed and the required fruit tree composite fertilizer of the present invention is made.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a planting fruit-trees composite fertilizer, it is characterised in that including following raw material by weight：40-60 parts of plant ash, xylose residue
15-25 parts, 15-25 parts of soya bean stem meal, 20-30 parts of amylum adhesive, 10-20 parts of sodium humate, 5-15 parts of composite bacteria agent and chelating
It is micro- 10-20 parts；
The amylum adhesive is made by following composition by weight：20 parts of cornstarch, 30 parts of water, 10 parts of acrylic acid,
10 parts of 3 parts of lauryl mercaptan, 2 parts of sodium benzoate, 3 parts of sodium tetraborate and bentonite；Its preparation method be first by cornstarch, water,
Acrylic acid and lauryl mercaptan mixing, are again heated to 75-85 DEG C and are gelatinized；Then the product after gelatinization is placed in 60Co- γ
Radiation graft polymerization is carried out in ray radiation field, reception dosage is 0.5-1.5KGy；Add in product after radiation graft polymerization
Plus the sodium benzoate, sodium tetraborate and bentonite are mixed and produced.
2. planting fruit-trees composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including following raw material by weight：
50 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of xylose residue, 20 parts of soya bean stem meal, 25 parts of amylum adhesive, 15 parts of sodium humate, 10 parts of composite bacteria agent and chela
Close 15 parts of trace element.
3. planting fruit-trees composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the content of organic matter of the plant ash is more than
40%.
4. planting fruit-trees composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the xylose residue is through the following steps that system
：Take appropriate rice husk to add 15-25% hydrochloric acid acid treatment 2-3h, rice husk progress extraction is separated into obtain hydrolyzate after filtering, then
With calcium carbonate neutralizing hydrolysis liquid, hydrolyzate is concentrated into the 20-30% of original volume afterwards, concentrate entered followed by activated carbon
Row decolouring removal of impurities obtains removal of impurities liquid, and finally removal of impurities liquid is carried out to produce after condensing crystallizing obtains crystal solution, separation.
5. planting fruit-trees composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the amylum adhesive is
First cornstarch, water, acrylic acid and lauryl mercaptan are mixed, 80 DEG C is again heated to and is gelatinized；Then by the generation after gelatinization
Thing, which is placed in 60Co- gamma Rays, carries out radiation graft polymerization, and reception dosage is 1.0KGy；After radiation graft polymerization
The sodium benzoate, sodium tetraborate and bentonite mixing is added in product to produce.
6. planting fruit-trees composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the composite bacteria agent is by following by weight hundred
Divide the composition than meter：Nitrogen-fixing bacteria 20%, antibiotic bacteria 20%, actinomyces 20%, lactic acid bacteria 20% and saccharomycete 20%.
7. planting fruit-trees composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chelated microelement is by weight
Including following component：1-3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-3 parts of manganese sulfate, 2-4 parts of potassium chloride, 2-4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate 2-4
Part, 1-3 parts of copper sulphate, 1-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-4 parts of ammonium molybdate, 3-5 parts of sodium selenite and 4-6 parts of sucrose.
8. the preparation method of a kind of fruit tree composite fertilizer as described in claim 1-7 any one, it is characterised in that including following
Step：
(1) raw material is weighed by the weight；
(2) water that plant ash, xylose residue and soya bean stem meal first are mixed into its gross mass of addition 20-30% stirs, and obtains organic mixed
Material；
(3) organic batch mixing is subjected to compost fermentation 30-40 days at normal temperatures, overthrown once every seven days；
(4) after the completion of fermenting, fermentation materials is put into dryer and dried, organic granular is made；
(5) finally surplus stock and the organic granular are mixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710568122.4A CN107176885A (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | One planting fruit-trees composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710568122.4A CN107176885A (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | One planting fruit-trees composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107176885A true CN107176885A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
Family
ID=59837722
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710568122.4A Withdrawn CN107176885A (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | One planting fruit-trees composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107176885A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107473873A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2017-12-15 | 金寨九峰水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of grape special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107711248A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-23 | 金寨县绿丰园葡萄种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of green Organic grape |
-
2017
- 2017-07-13 CN CN201710568122.4A patent/CN107176885A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107473873A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2017-12-15 | 金寨九峰水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of grape special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107711248A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-23 | 金寨县绿丰园葡萄种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of green Organic grape |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105254452A (en) | Fertilizer for fruit trees and production method of fertilizer | |
| CN105819972A (en) | Special fertilizer for rice | |
| CN109776120A (en) | A kind of fertilizer and its application | |
| CN105272597A (en) | Liquid organic fertilizer and preparation method | |
| CN105565999A (en) | Special fertilizer for seedling culture | |
| CN108276210A (en) | A kind of tea oil tree special fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107473868A (en) | A kind of tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105000993A (en) | Liquid fertilizer with high permeability and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104098376A (en) | Fertilizer special for strawberries and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104447042A (en) | Selenium-enriched tomato liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102653494A (en) | Efficient functional fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104058836A (en) | Organic fertilizer using attapulgite as carrier and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103044087A (en) | Active phosphate fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN115784782A (en) | Preparation method of compound fertilizer for improving soil | |
| CN103864533A (en) | Seaweed nutrient containing efficient special fertilizer for oilseed rapes and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106220451A (en) | A kind of corn special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method | |
| CN101508609A (en) | Compound fertilizer formula for promoting growth of seedling and plant use method | |
| CN103408339A (en) | Biogas slurry digestion prepared cucumber dedicated nutrient solution and use method thereof | |
| CN1048237C (en) | Multi-effect inorganic-organic compound fertilizer | |
| CN104072261A (en) | Organic fertilizer by taking rape seed cake powder as matrix and preparation method of organic fertilizer | |
| CN107176885A (en) | One planting fruit-trees composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110396019A (en) | A kind of biomass carbon base | |
| CN108395358A (en) | A kind of planting fruit trees compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107652065A (en) | Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer and its production method | |
| CN104860763A (en) | Microbial fertilizer for flower culture |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170919 |