CN107164346B - A kind of alkalinity salt tolerant Pullulanase PulA and its gene and application - Google Patents
A kind of alkalinity salt tolerant Pullulanase PulA and its gene and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN107164346B CN107164346B CN201710584710.7A CN201710584710A CN107164346B CN 107164346 B CN107164346 B CN 107164346B CN 201710584710 A CN201710584710 A CN 201710584710A CN 107164346 B CN107164346 B CN 107164346B
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- pullulanase
- pula
- asp
- glu
- gly
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003259 recombinant expression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010038196 saccharide-binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012772 sequence design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010026333 seryl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- CIJQGPVMMRXSQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-aminoacetic acid;hydroxide Chemical compound O.[Na+].NCC([O-])=O CIJQGPVMMRXSQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010033670 threonyl-aspartyl-tyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010061238 threonyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007862 touchdown PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012137 tryptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010051110 tyrosyl-lysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010020532 tyrosyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/24—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2)
- C12N9/2402—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12N9/2405—Glucanases
- C12N9/2451—Glucanases acting on alpha-1,6-glucosidic bonds
- C12N9/2457—Pullulanase (3.2.1.41)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y302/00—Hydrolases acting on glycosyl compounds, i.e. glycosylases (3.2)
- C12Y302/01—Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes hydrolysing O- and S-glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12Y302/01041—Pullulanase (3.2.1.41)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to genetic engineering fields, in particular it relates to a kind of alkalinity salt tolerant Pullulanase PulA and its gene and application.Alkaline salt tolerant Pullulanase PulA, amino acid sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and the genome encoding gene of the above-mentioned Pullulanase of codingPulA, nucleotide sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO.2, and recombinant vector and recombinant bacterial strain comprising the gene.Pullulanase PulA optimal pH 9.0, the enzyme activity of residue 77% when 10.0.50 DEG C of the enzyme optimal reactive temperature, the enzyme activity of 50% or more residue in the presence of 0.25-3.0 M NaCl, and it is highly stable under the concentration of 3 M and 4 M NaCl.Pullulanase of the invention has the characteristics that alkaline salt tolerant, can be applied to the industrial circles such as detergent, food.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to genetic engineering field, in particular it relates to a kind of alkalinity salt tolerant Pullulanase PulA and its
Gene and application.
Background technique
Starch is the producing high-molecular being polymerized by α-D glucose monomer by α-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-glycosidic bond or α -1,6- glycosidic bond
Close object.There is a large amount of starch in animals and plants.Containing the starch of higher proportion in all kinds of plants, starch is plant storage battalion
A kind of mode of substance is supported, the starch in plant is stored in the form of spherical particle, and seed, root, stem tuber etc. are distributed in.
Amylase (amylase) refers to the general name that can hydrolyze the class of enzymes of starch and glycogen.Amylase is as a kind of catalysis
Agent has been widely used in each industrial circle.Most plant, animal all contain amylase in microorganism.According to
Amylorrhexis substrate generate sugared isomers type difference and be classified as α and beta amylase.According to the most suitable anti-of amylase
The difference of temperature and thermal stability is answered, it can be divided into: alpha-amylase, medium temperature amylase and low-temperature amylase.According to shallow lake
The optimal pH of powder enzyme and the difference of pH stability can be classified as: acid, neutral and alkali starch enzyme.According to amylorrhexis sugar
The difference of the mode of glycosidic bond can be broadly divided into: alpha-amylase, beta amylase, glucoamylase, isoamylase, branch
Amylase etc..
Pullulanase is a kind of starch debranching enzymes, can specificity hydrolysis glycogen and amylopectin branch point in α -1,6-
Glycosidic bond, the entire side chain for cutting amylopectin are become amylose.Pullulanase is different with isoamylase, Pu Lu
Blue enzyme can be hydrolyzed by side chain that two to three glucose residues are constituted and isoamylase cannot.By the difference of hydrolytic sites,
Pullulanase can be divided into two types, and one is I type Pullulanase, specificity hydrolyzing alphas -1,6- glycosidic bond;Another kind is II type
Pullulanase, also referred to as starch Pullulanase have hydrolyzing alpha -1,6- glycosidic bond and inscribe oligosaccharide α-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-sugar simultaneously
The ability of glycosidic bond.Pullulanase is as a kind of important glycoside hydrolase, in starch processing, glucose syrup production, Beer Brewage
There is huge application value with medication chemistry etc..
There are many microorganism for the production Pullulanase reported at present, wherein big portion is bacterium, such as bacillus, Exiguobacterium sp
With thermophilic cold genus Shewanella etc..In addition, being found from hyperthermophilic archaeon strain and fungi there are also part Pullulanase.Because of the sugar of starch
Change process needs (pH 4.5~5.5) under higher temperature (55~60 DEG C), slightly acidic condition to carry out, acidic pullulanase
Utilization rate can be improved in syrup industry, reduce grain consumption and improve product quality, to report that more Pullulanase is big at present
It is all acidicenzym.Alkaline pullulanase is with important application prospects in detergent industry.However at present for alkaline general Shandong
The research report of blue enzyme is seldom.In addition, the patent about alkaline pullulanase also rarely has report.
The present invention has separated one plant of thermophilic salt basophilic that can produce alkaline salt tolerant Pullulanase from big cloth Soviet Union salt alkali lake bed mud
BacteriumAlkalibacteriumSp., the alkalinity salt tolerant Pullulanase is obtained using the method for molecular biology and genetic engineering
Encoding gene, and the gene is recombinantly expressed, recombinase has the spy of high activity and high stability under alkaline condition
Point.In addition, the enzyme has good salt tolerance and stability, 45% or more there remains in the presence of 4 M NaCl
Enzyme activity.In addition, the enzyme is trisaccharide to the hydrolysate of pulullan, show that the enzyme is I type Pullulanase.Therefore, the Propiram
Possessed by enzyme the characteristics of alkalinity salt tolerant, there is very big application potential in detergent and field of food industry.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of alkalinity salt tolerant Pullulanase PulA and its gene and applications.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the recombinant vectors comprising said gene.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the recombinant bacterial strains comprising said gene.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of gene engineering methods for preparing above-mentioned alkaline salt tolerant Pullulanase.
Another object of the present invention provides the application of above-mentioned alkaline salt tolerant Pullulanase.
The present invention obtains a kind of alkaline salt tolerant Pullulanase PulA first, has very high enzyme under alkalinity and high salt conditions
It is living.These properties meet the requirement in detergent industry to the alkalinity of Pullulanase, enhance dirt-removing power.
Alkalinity salt tolerant Pullulanase PulA of the present invention, amino acid sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1.
Pullulanase PulA of the invention contains 1184 amino acid in total, through software prediction no signal peptide, theoretical molecular weight
For 132.09 kDa, theoretical isoelectric point is 4.07.
The optimal pH of Pullulanase PulA of the invention is 9.0, the enzyme activity of residue 77.4% in pH 10.0.The Propiram
Enzyme is very stable between pH 6.0-10.0, remaining enzymatic activity is handled after 60min within the scope of this pH 75% or more, this explanation
This enzyme has preferable pH stability.
The optimum temperature of Pullulanase PulA of the invention is 50 DEG C, the enzyme activity of 50% or more residue at 40-55 DEG C.?
There is no in the case where substrate, the enzyme is more stable at 45 DEG C, the enzyme activity of residue 50% or so after processing one hour.The enzyme is at 50 DEG C
When thermal stability it is not so good, processing one hour only residue 20% or so enzyme activity.
Pullulanase PulA of the invention also has the tolerance and stability of good salt.In 0.25-3.0 M NaCl
In the presence of residue 55% or more enzyme activity.And 0.25M NaCl there are when the enzyme activity be promoted, it is living
Power is the 105% of control.In addition, the enzyme handles 60 min under the concentration of 3 M and 4 M NaCl, remaining 95% or more enzyme
It is living, show that the enzyme has good salt tolerance.
The present invention also provides the genes for encoding above-mentioned alkaline salt tolerant Pullulanase PulA, and the base sequence of the gene is as such as
Shown in SEQ ID NO. 2.
The present invention has cloned this Pullulanase gene by the method separation of PCRPulA, DNA complete sequence analysis result
Show Pullulanase PulA structural genePulAOverall length 3555bp, initiation codon ATG, terminator codon TAA, GC
50 % of content, encodes the polypeptide (PulA) of 1184 amino acid composition, no signal peptide sequence, and N-terminal is the 41st family
Carbohydrate binding domain (CBM), C-terminal be a Pullulanase catalyst structure domain.Comparison in GenBank
The result shows that it withAlkalibacterium pelagium (SEK70797) the Pullulanase highest consistency of prediction is
93%, and the Pullulanase gene in database with its similitude greater than 50% or more did not did property research, showed PulA
It is a new Pullulanase.
The present invention also provides include above-mentioned alkaline salt tolerant Pullulanase genePulARecombinant vector, preferablypET22b-PulA.By Pullulanase gene of the inventionPulAIt is inserted between suitable restriction enzyme cleavage sites of the expression vector,
Make its nucleotide sequence is operable to be linked to the expression control sequence.As the most preferred embodiment of the invention,
Preferably by Pullulanase genePulAIt is inserted on plasmid pET22b (+)NcoI andNotBetween I restriction enzyme site,
Obtain recombinant expression plasmidpET22b- PulA。
The present invention also provides include above-mentioned alkaline salt tolerant Pullulanase genePulARecombinant bacterial strain, the preferably described bacterial strain
For Escherichia coli, saccharomycete, bacillus and filamentous fungi, preferably recombinant bacterial strain BL21 (DE3)/PulA.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods for preparing alkaline salt tolerant Pullulanase PulA, comprising the following steps:
1) host cell is converted with above-mentioned recombinant vector, obtains recombinant bacterial strain;
2) recombinant bacterial strain, the expression of induction recombination Pullulanase are cultivated;
3) it recycles and purifies expressed Pullulanase PulA.
Wherein, the preferably described host cell is Bacillus coli cells, is preferably converted expression of recombinant e. coli plasmid big
Coli cell BL21 (DE3), obtains recombinant bacterial strainBL21/ PulA。
The present invention also provides the applications of above-mentioned alkaline salt tolerant Pullulanase PulA.
The present invention provides a kind of good properties, be suitable for new Pullulanase in washing and Applications in Food Industry
PulA.Pullulanase PulA optimal reactive temperature provided by the present invention is 50 DEG C, and the optimal pH of the enzyme is 9.0, in pH10.0
When residue 77.4% enzyme activity.The Pullulanase also has good pH tolerance, highly stable in pH6.0~11.0.This
Outside, the enzyme activity of the enzyme 50% or more residue in the presence of 0.25-3.0 M NaCl, and in the concentration of 3 M and 4M NaCl
Under it is highly stable.Pullulanase PulA of the invention has the characteristics that alkaline salt tolerant, therefore alkaline salt tolerant Propiram of the invention
Enzyme PulA can be used in detergent industry, enhance dirt-removing power.In addition, the enzyme can also be applied to food industry.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: in the SDS-PAGE analysis of the recombination Pullulanase PulA of expression in escherichia coli.Wherein, 1: low molecule
Measure protein Marker;2: what is do not induced contains Pullulanase genophore pET-PulAE. coli culture supernatant liquid;3:
Induction contains Pullulanase genophore pET-PulAE. coli culture supernatant concentrated liquor;4: passing through ni-sepharose purification
Reach electrophoretically pure PulA albumen.
Fig. 2: the optimal pH of recombination Pullulanase PulA.
Fig. 3: the pH stability of recombination Pullulanase PulA.
Fig. 4: the optimum temperature of recombination Pullulanase PulA.
Fig. 5: the thermal stability of recombination Pullulanase PulA.
Fig. 6: calcium ion is on the recombination active influence of Pullulanase PulA.
Fig. 7: the salt tolerance of recombination Pullulanase PulA.
Fig. 8: the salt-stable of recombination Pullulanase PulA.
Fig. 9: the catabolite to pulullan of recombination Pullulanase PulA is analyzed.
Specific embodiment
Test material and reagent
1, bacterial strain and carrier: coli expression carrier pET22b (+) and bacterial strainEscherichia coli BL21
(DE3) it is purchased from Novagen company.
2, enzyme and other biochemical reagents: restriction enzyme, T4 DNA ligase, archaeal dna polymerase, dNTPs and PMD
18-T carrier is purchased from Japanese TaKaRa company.Genome extraction kit is purchased from Beijing Tiangen company, and purifying and plasmid extract
Kit is purchased from OMEGA company, the U.S..Pulullan (Pullulan) is purchased from Sigma Co., USA;Peptone (Tryptone),
Yeast extract (Yeast Extract) is Britain OXOID Products, remaining reagent is that domestic analysis is pure.
3, culture medium:
(1) LB culture medium (g/l): yeast powder 5.0, peptone 10.0, NaCl 10.0, pH7.0.
(2) plate screening culture medium (g/l): yeast powder 5.0, peptone 10.0, NaCl 10.0, agar 15.0,
pH7.0。
Illustrate: not making the experimental methods of molecular biology illustrated in following embodiment, referring to " Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory
Guide " specific method listed in book of (third edition) J. Pehanorm Brooker one carries out, or according to kit and product description
It carries out.
Embodiment 1: Pullulanase genePulAClone
The extraction of thermophilic salt basophilic bacterium genomic DNA: big from Jilin Qianan using the screening and culturing medium that starch is sole carbon source
The microorganism of isolated one plant of production alkaline pullulanase, is accredited as thermophilic salt basophilic Pseudomonas through 16S in the bed mud of cloth Soviet Union salt alkali lake.
The genomic DNA of the thermophilic salt basophilic bacterium, concrete operations are extracted using the bacterial genomes extracts kit (DP302) of Tiangeng company
It is carried out fully according to the specification of the kit.
Degenerate primer Pul- has been synthesized according to conservative (HVRDFTSDP and FDMMGDHD) sequence design of Pullulanase gene
F and Pul-R:
Pul-F:5'-GTNCGNGAYTTYACNTCNGAYC-3';
Pul-R:5'- TCRTGRTCNCCCATCATRTC-3'
PCR amplification is carried out by template of above-mentioned thermophilic salt basophilic bacterium genome DNA.Base is carried out using touchdown PCR method
Because of the amplification of segment.Response parameter are as follows: 94 DEG C of 5 min of initial denaturation;94 DEG C of denaturation 30 sec, 50-45 DEG C of annealing 30 sec, 72
DEG C extend 30 sec, 10 circulations (each circulation landing 0.5 DEG C).Then 94 DEG C of denaturation 30 sec, 45 DEG C of 30 sec of annealing,
72 DEG C of 30 sec of extension, 30 circulations, 72 DEG C of 5 min of heat preservation.Obtain an about 570bp segment, by the segment recycling after with PMD
18-T carrier, which is connected, is sent to handsome company's sequencing.
According to the nucleotide sequence for the conserved region that obtained Pullulanase gene is sequenced, upstream and downstream each three are designed
TAIL-PCR specific primer: design direction is to need the zone of ignorance direction that expands, the Position Design of sp2 in the inside of sp1,
Sp3 is located at the inside of sp2.The distance between every two primer without strict regulations (for convenience of electrophoresis recognition result, sp2 and
General 100 bp of spacing of sp3), general 22~30 nt of primer length, annealing temperature is at 62 DEG C.And they are respectively designated as
SL4-uSP1, SL4-uSP2, SL4-uSP3 (upstream specific primer); SL4-dSP1, SL4-dSP2, SL4-dSP3
(downstream specific primer) is shown in Table 1.Both ends flanking sequence is expanded according to the program in TAIL-PCR.
Primer needed for 1 Pullulanase PulA TAIL-PCR of table amplification and overall length amplification
The flanking sequence of known sequence is obtained by TAIL-PCR, amplification send handsome company to survey after obtaining product recycling
Sequence.The upstream and downstream flanking sequence of the segment is obtained by sequence assembly, complete sequence is total to long 4.2kb, finds one and completely opens
Reading frame (ORF).Pullulanase genePulABy 3555 base compositions, 1184 amino acid and a termination codon are encoded
Son, the comparison result in GenBank show it and derive fromAlkalibacterium pelagium(SEK70797)
The Pullulanase highest consistency of prediction is 93%.And the Pullulanase gene in database with its similitude greater than 50% or more
Property research was not done.PulACoding albumen estimated molecular weight is 132 kDa, isoelectric point 4.07.Predicted, PulA is without letter
Number peptide sequence, centre are the carbohydrate domains of the 41st family, and C-terminal is a Pullulanase catalyst structure domain.
The preparation of the recombination Pullulanase of embodiment 2.
To be introduced respectively in gene 5 ' and 3 ' endsNcoI andNotI restriction enzyme sitePulA-m-F andPulA-m-R is primer
To (see Table 1), thermophilic salt basophilic bacterium genomic DNA is template, carries out PCR amplification.PCR response parameter are as follows: 94 DEG C of initial denaturations 5
min;94 DEG C of 30 sec of denaturation, 54 DEG C of 30 sec of annealing, 72 DEG C of 4 min of extension, 30 recycle, 72 DEG C of 5 min of heat preservation.By table
Up to carrier pET22b (+) carry out double digestion (NcoI+ NotI), while the gene of Pullulanase will be encodedPulADouble digestion
(EcoRI+ NotI), the genetic fragment of the coding Pullulanase cut is connect with expression vector pET22b (+), is obtained containing general
Shandong orchid enzyme genePulARecombinant plasmid pET22b-PulAAnd e. coli bl21 (DE3) is converted, obtain recombination bacillus coli
Bacterial strain BL21/ PulA.
It takes containing recombinant plasmid pET22b-PulABL21 bacterial strain, being inoculated in 5 mL LB, (the ammonia benzyl of 100 μ g/mL is green
Mycin) in culture solution, 37 DEG C of overnight incubations.Cultured bacterium solution is inoculated in 20 mL LB (added with the ammonia of 100 μ g/mL by 1%
Parasiticin), the inducer of 1 mmol/L of final concentration is added in 37 DEG C of about 2 ~ 3 h (OD600 reaches 0.5) of shaken cultivation afterwards
IPTG, 30 DEG C of 180 12 h of rpm shake culture.12000 rpm are centrifuged 5 min, collect culture medium supernatant.DNS method measures general Shandong
The vigor of blue enzyme.SDS-PAGE result (Fig. 1) shows that recombinate Pullulanase is expressed in Escherichia coli.Expressed
For Pullulanase after purifying, the content of protein reaches 95% of total protein or more.
Embodiment 3 recombinates the property measurement of Pullulanase PulA
1, the activity analysis of Pullulanase is recombinated
3,5- dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) method is taken in the determination of activity of recombination Pullulanase: the specific method is as follows: in pH
Under the conditions of 9.0,50 DEG C, the reaction system of 1 mL includes 100 μ L dilution enzyme solution appropriate, 900 μ L substrate (the general Shandongs of 1% beech
Blue sugar), 10 min are reacted, 1.5 mL DNS are added and terminate reaction, 5 min of boiling water boiling.540 nm measure OD value after cooling.1
Enzyme-activity unit (U) is defined as releasing the required enzyme amount of 1 μm of ol reduced sugar per minute under given conditions.
2, the optimal pH of Pullulanase PulA and the measurement of pH stability are recombinated
Optimal pH measurement: purified recombination Pullulanase PulA is slow with 0.1M pH4.0-11.0 at 37 DEG C
Enzymatic reaction is carried out in fliud flushing.The pH Stability Determination of enzyme: enzyme solution being placed in the buffer of 0.1M pH4.0-11.0,
1h is handled at 37 DEG C, enzymatic reaction is then carried out at pH9.0 and 50 DEG C, using untreated enzyme solution as control.Buffer are as follows:
0.1 M McIlvaine buffer(pH4.0-7.0), 0.1 M Tris-HCl buffer(pH7.0-9.0) and 0.1M
Glycine-NaOH(pH9.0-11.0).Using 1% pulullan as substrate, 10min is reacted, the vigor of PulA is measured.As a result table
Bright: the optimal pH of PulA is 9.0, in the enzyme activity (Fig. 2) of pH10.0 residue 77.4%;This Pullulanase is in pH 6.0-10.0
Between it is very stable, remaining enzymatic activity is handled after 60min within the scope of this pH 75% or more, this illustrate this enzyme have compared with
Good pH stability (Fig. 3).
3, the optimum temperature and thermal stability determination of Pullulanase PulA are recombinated
The measurement of the optimum temperature of enzyme: in the buffer of pH 9.0, enzymatic reaction is carried out at 10-60 DEG C.The heat of enzyme
Stability Determination: the enzyme solution of same enzyme amount is placed in 45 DEG C, 50 DEG C and 55 DEG C, after handling 0-60min, in pH9.0 and 50
Enzymatic reaction is carried out at DEG C, using untreated enzyme solution as control.Using 1% pulullan as substrate, 10min is reacted.Enzyme reaction is most
Thermophilic degree measurement result (Fig. 4) shows that optimum temperature is 50 DEG C.The thermal stability of enzyme is experiments have shown that (Fig. 5), recombinase
At 45 DEG C, stability is preferable.60 min are kept the temperature at 55 DEG C, remaining enzymatic activity is 13%,.
4, recombinate Pullulanase PulA'sV maxAnd KmMeasurement
With the pulullan of various concentration (1,0.8,0.4,0.2,0.15 and 0.1%) for substrate, measured under optimum condition
Enzymatic activity calculates corresponding reaction speed, acquires Km value and Vmax using the double counting backward techniques of Michaelis-Menten equation.The result shows that: the enzymeV maxFor 38.02 ± 2.55 μm of ol min–1mg–1, KmFor 0.09 ± 0.01 mg mL–1。
5, influence measurement of the different metal ions chemical reagent to PulA enzyme activity
The metal ion and chemical reagent of 5 mM are added in enzymatic reaction system, studies its influence to enzymatic activity.?
Under the conditions of 50 DEG C and pH 9.0, enzymatic activity is measured by substrate of pulullan.As a result (table 2) shows: Ca2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, Fe3+
And Co2+It can be respectively increased 40% or more enzyme activity; Cu2+And Hg2+Almost inhibitory enzyme activity;Ni2+, EDTA and SDS pairs
Enzyme activity has faint inhibiting effect.Other reagents have faint facilitation to enzyme activity.
Two metal ion of table and chemical reagent are on the recombination active influence of pulullan PulA
6, various concentration Ca2+Active influence on recombination Pullulanase PulA
Contain Ca in Pullulanase PulA2+Binding site, therefore have studied various concentration Ca2+Influence to the enzymatic activity:
The Ca of various concentration is added in enzymatic reaction system2+, study its influence to enzymatic activity.Under the conditions of 50 DEG C and 9.0 pH,
Enzymatic activity is measured by substrate of pulullan.The result shows that concentration is 30mM Ca below2+All there is promotion to make the enzymatic activity
With activity is maximum when wherein concentration is 5nM, for 1.42 times (Fig. 6) that calcium ion is not added.
7, activity and stable measurement of the various concentration NaCl to recombination Pullulanase PulA
Activity influence of the NaCl to recombination Pullulanase PulA: being added the NaCl of various concentration in enzymatic reaction system,
Study its influence to enzymatic activity.Under the conditions of 50 DEG C and 9.0 pH, enzymatic activity is measured by substrate of pulullan.NaCl counterweight
The influence of the stability of group Pullulanase PulA: enzyme solution is respectively placed in the buffer of the pH7.0 containing 3M and 4 M, 37
1h is handled at DEG C, enzymatic reaction is then carried out at pH9.0 and 50 DEG C, using untreated enzyme solution as control.The result shows that:
In the presence of 0.25-4.0 M NaCl, which is capable of the enzyme activity (Fig. 7) of 45% or more residue.In the dense of 3 M and 4M NaCl
Degree is lower to handle 60 min, the enzyme activity (Fig. 8) of 95% or more residue.
8, recombination Pullulanase PulA analyzes the catabolite of pulullan
Sample handling processes are as follows: the 1% pulullan substrate using excessive pure enzyme solution and pH9.0 buffer configuration is mixed
It is even, it is placed on water-bath in the most stable of temperature of recombinase, is sampled respectively under 10 min, 30 min, 1h, 2h, 4h and 8h,
Boiling water bath 5min inactivates enzyme solution, and 13000 r/min are centrifuged 5 min after being cooled to room temperature, and takes the sample point sample of same volume in silicon
On offset plate.Thin-layer chromatography experiment shows that the enzyme only has three pools to the hydrolysate of pulullan, shows that the enzyme is I type Propiram
Enzyme (Fig. 9).
It should be understood that for those of ordinary skills, it can be modified or changed according to the above description,
And all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110>University of Fuzhou
<120>a kind of alkalinity salt tolerant Pullulanase PulA and its gene and application
<130> 10
<160> 10
<170> PatentIn version 3.3
<210> 1
<211> 1184
<212> PRT
<213>amino acid sequence
<400> 1
Met Ala Asp Gly Gly Thr Ala Leu Leu Thr Val Asp Asn Gly Ser Leu
1 5 10 15
Ile Ala Glu Glu Ile Glu Thr Pro Asp Asp Ser Asp Glu Gln Leu Glu
20 25 30
Glu Thr Glu Val Glu Glu Gly Phe Phe Arg Ile His Phe Ala Ser Leu
35 40 45
Pro Ser Asp Asp Arg Glu Thr Leu Gly Leu Trp Ile Trp Asn Asp Val
50 55 60
Lys Glu Pro Ser Glu Asn Arg Gly Ala Trp Pro Asn Gly Ala Thr Ser
65 70 75 80
Phe Thr Glu Ala Val Gln Thr Asp Tyr Gly Trp Tyr Met Asp Ile Glu
85 90 95
Leu Glu Glu Asn Pro Gln Ser Ile Gly Phe Leu Ile Asn Ser Val Ser
100 105 110
Gly Asn Asn Leu Ser Gly Asp Ile Val Leu Arg Leu Leu Thr Ser Glu
115 120 125
Met Asn Gln Val Trp Leu Asp His Glu Tyr Ala Met Thr Pro Tyr Glu
130 135 140
Pro Leu Leu Glu Lys Asp Met Ile Arg Ile Asn Tyr Lys Arg Asp Asn
145 150 155 160
Asn Asp Tyr Asp Asp Trp Gly Leu Trp Thr Trp Asp Asp Val Ala Glu
165 170 175
Pro Thr Glu Asn Trp Pro Ala Gly Ala Gln Asp Ser Asp Gly Val Gly
180 185 190
Pro Asn Gly Thr Tyr Phe Asn Leu Thr Leu Ala Glu Asp Ser Asp Gln
195 200 205
Ile Gly Phe Leu Phe Leu Asn Lys Ala Asp Gly Ser Gln Thr Arg Asp
210 215 220
Tyr Thr Phe Ser Asn Leu Ser Ala His Ser Gln Leu Phe Met Arg Glu
225 230 235 240
Gly Asp Asp Thr Ile Tyr Thr Asn Pro Tyr Tyr Val Ser Glu Ala Gly
245 250 255
Met Ile Arg Ala Glu Leu Ile Ser Glu Thr Glu Ile Glu Val Phe Phe
260 265 270
His Ser Thr Glu Gly Leu Glu Glu Ala Asp Leu Leu Glu Leu Ile Gln
275 280 285
Leu Thr Asp Ala Glu Gly Arg Asp Val Leu Phe Asp Ala Ala Val Asp
290 295 300
His Asp Arg Arg Val Val Ser Leu Thr Gly Asp Phe Ser Val Glu His
305 310 315 320
Ala Pro Tyr Thr Val Thr Phe Asp Glu Thr Glu Ala Glu Ala Arg Met
325 330 335
Gly Trp Arg Leu Lys Asp Ala Leu Tyr Ala Tyr Asp Gly Glu Leu Gly
340 345 350
Leu Thr Phe Asn Glu Asp Gly Thr Ala Asp Leu Lys Val Trp Ser Pro
355 360 365
Ser Ala Asp Ala Val Thr Val Val Leu Tyr Asp Lys Asp Asp Gln Thr
370 375 380
Val Val Val Arg Asp Asp Ile Glu Met Thr Ala Glu Glu Ser Gly Val
385 390 395 400
Trp Arg Val Val Leu Asp Glu Asp Thr Thr Gly Leu Asp Asp Val Thr
405 410 415
Gly Tyr Phe Tyr His Phe Ala Ile Glu Arg Asn Gly Glu Thr Val Leu
420 425 430
Ala Leu Asp Pro Tyr Ala Arg Ser Met Ala Ala Trp Asn Ser Ser Asp
435 440 445
Pro Asp Asn Tyr Ile Gly Lys Ala Ala Ile Val Asn Pro Ser Glu Ile
450 455 460
Gly Arg Glu Leu Asp Tyr Ala Gln Ile Glu Gly Tyr Asp Lys Arg Glu
465 470 475 480
Asp Ala Ile Ile Tyr Glu Ile His Val Arg Asp Phe Thr Ser Asp Pro
485 490 495
Ser Ile Glu Asp Glu Leu Thr Ser Gln Phe Gly Thr Phe Ser Ala Phe
500 505 510
Ile Glu Lys Leu Asp Tyr Ile Glu Ser Leu Gly Val Thr His Val Gln
515 520 525
Leu Leu Pro Val Met Ser Tyr Phe Phe Ala Asn Glu Phe Glu Asn Ala
530 535 540
Glu Arg Met Leu Asp Tyr Gly Ser Thr Gln Thr Asn Tyr Asn Trp Gly
545 550 555 560
Tyr Asp Pro Gln Ser Tyr Phe Ser Leu Thr Gly Met Tyr Ser Glu Asn
565 570 575
Pro Lys Asp Pro Ala Arg Arg Ile Glu Glu Phe Lys Asn Leu Ile Asp
580 585 590
Ala Ile His Ser His Gly Met Gly Val Ile Leu Asp Val Val Tyr Asn
595 600 605
His Thr Ala Arg Glu His Ile Phe Glu Asp Leu Glu Pro Asn Tyr Tyr
610 615 620
His Phe Met Asp Ala Asp Gly Thr Ser Arg Thr Ser Phe Gly Gly Gly
625 630 635 640
Arg Leu Gly Thr Thr His Glu Met Ala Arg Arg Ile Leu Val Asp Ser
645 650 655
Ile Thr Tyr Trp Val Glu Glu Tyr Lys Val Asp Gly Phe Arg Phe Asp
660 665 670
Met Met Gly Asp His Asp Ala Glu Ser Ile Gln Met Ala Phe Asp Glu
675 680 685
Ala Gln Lys Leu Asn Pro Asn Ile Leu Met Ile Gly Glu Gly Trp Arg
690 695 700
Thr Phe Val Gly Asp Glu Gly Tyr Glu Asp Val Met Pro Ala Asp Gln
705 710 715 720
Asp Trp Met Gln His Thr Gln Ala Val Gly Ser Phe Ser Asp Asp Phe
725 730 735
Arg Asn Glu Leu Lys Ser Gly Phe Gly Ser Glu Gly Glu Pro Arg Phe
740 745 750
Ile Thr Gly Gly Thr Arg Ser Ile Gln Arg Ile Phe Asp Asn Leu Thr
755 760 765
Ala Asn Pro His Asn Phe Met Ala Thr Asp Pro Gly Asp Val Val Pro
770 775 780
Tyr Ile Ala Ala His Asp Asn Leu Thr Leu His Asp Val Ile Ala Gln
785 790 795 800
Ser Ile Gln Lys Asp Pro Glu Tyr His Gln Glu Glu Ile His Gln Arg
805 810 815
Ile Arg Leu Gly Asn Leu Met Val Leu Thr Ser Gln Gly Thr Pro Phe
820 825 830
Val His Ala Gly Gln Glu Tyr Gly Arg Thr Lys Gln Phe Arg Asp Pro
835 840 845
Asp Phe Ile Glu Pro Val Ala Asn Asp Gln Val Pro Tyr Lys Ser Thr
850 855 860
Phe Met Thr Asp Glu Asp Gly Asn Pro Phe Leu Tyr Pro Tyr Phe Ile
865 870 875 880
His Asp Ser Tyr Asp Ser Thr Asp Ala Val Asn Arg Phe Glu Trp Asp
885 890 895
Lys Val Thr Asp Ala Glu Ala Tyr Pro Ile Asn Thr Gln Thr Gln Ser
900 905 910
Tyr Thr Ser Gly Leu Ile Ala Leu Arg Arg Ser Thr Asp Ala Phe Ser
915 920 925
Lys Gly Thr Met Glu Glu Ile Ala Asp Met Val Ser Leu Val Asp Ala
930 935 940
Pro Glu Ile Glu Asp Glu Asp Leu Val Ile Val Tyr Arg Ala Glu Asp
945 950 955 960
Ser Asn Gly Asp Arg Tyr Tyr Val Phe Val Asn Ala Asp Asp Ser Glu
965 970 975
Arg Thr Leu Thr Leu Asp Ser Asp Leu Thr Glu Gly His Val Leu Val
980 985 990
Asp Ser Gln Gln Ala Gly Thr Arg Ala Ile Ala Arg Pro Glu Gly Ile
995 1000 1005
Thr Val Glu Gln Ala Gly Val Thr Leu Ala Pro Leu Thr Ala Ser
1010 1015 1020
Val Val Leu Leu Thr Asp Arg Glu Ile Glu Pro Val Glu Glu Ser
1025 1030 1035
Asp Glu Asp Gly Asp Glu Gly Thr Asp Pro Gly Asn Gly Glu Gln
1040 1045 1050
Pro Gly Gly Glu Ser Gly Pro Gly Thr Asp Gln Gly Ser Asp Gly
1055 1060 1065
Asp Asp Pro Val Ser Gly Gly Glu Glu Thr Ala Asp Pro Glu Arg
1070 1075 1080
Asp Ala Glu Gly Asp Asp Tyr Pro Glu Asp Asp Thr Asp Leu Ser
1085 1090 1095
Glu Asp Pro Gly Ala Gly Gln Asp Ser Gly Asp Ser Ile Ala Asp
1100 1105 1110
Gly Asp Gln Gly His Ser Asp Gly Pro Leu Asp Gly Pro Asp Gly
1115 1120 1125
Asp Glu Thr Gly Lys Ala Glu Gly Asp Ser Ser Glu Ser Gln Thr
1130 1135 1140
Gly Glu Gln Asn Gly Glu Arg Leu Pro Ser Thr Ala Thr Leu Leu
1145 1150 1155
Trp Thr Val Gly Ala Val Gly Leu Met Ser Leu Leu Thr Gly Val
1160 1165 1170
Val Val Arg Gln Ile Lys Lys Lys Asn Lys Thr
1175 1180
<210> 2
<211> 3555
<212> DNA
<213>gene order
<400> 2
atggcagacg gcggaacagc actcctgaca gtggataacg ggtcactgat tgcggaagaa 60
attgagacac cggatgattc agatgaacag ctagaagaaa ccgaggtgga agaaggattt 120
tttcgcatcc attttgcgtc gcttccgtca gatgatcgcg agactcttgg gctctggatc 180
tggaacgatg taaaagagcc ttctgaaaac agaggggcat ggccgaatgg ggcgacctca 240
tttacagagg ctgttcagac cgactacggc tggtatatgg atattgaatt ggaagagaat 300
ccacagtcga ttggcttcct tatcaattcc gtctcgggga acaatctgtc aggagatatc 360
gtcctgcggc ttctgacttc tgagatgaat caggtatggc ttgatcatga gtatgccatg 420
acaccttatg agcctttact tgaaaaggac atgatccgga tcaactacaa acgagacaac 480
aatgactacg atgactgggg cctctggacc tgggacgatg tggcagaacc aacagaaaac 540
tggcctgcag gcgctcagga cagcgatggc gtcgggccta acggaaccta ttttaatctt 600
acgctggcag aagattccga tcagatcggt tttctgttcc tgaataaagc tgatggttcc 660
cagacccggg attacacatt ctcgaacttg tccgctcaca gccagctatt tatgcgtgaa 720
ggagacgata ctatttatac caatccgtac tatgtcagtg aagccggcat gatccgagcc 780
gagctgattt ctgaaactga aatcgaagtg tttttccatt cgacagaagg actggaggag 840
gctgatctgc ttgaattaat tcagctgacc gatgcagaag gacgagacgt gctatttgat 900
gcggctgtcg atcatgaccg acgagtcgtt agtctgaccg gtgacttctc agtggagcat 960
gctccttata ccgtgacttt tgacgaaacg gaagcagaag cgcgaatggg ctggcgcctg 1020
aaggatgcgc tctatgccta tgacggagaa cttggtctga cttttaacga agacgggacc 1080
gctgatctga aagtctggtc tccaagtgcc gacgcagtga cggtcgtttt atatgataaa 1140
gatgatcaga ctgtcgttgt cagagatgat atcgaaatga ctgccgagga gtcaggcgtg 1200
tggcgtgttg ttcttgatga agacacgacc ggactggacg atgtgacggg gtacttctac 1260
cattttgcga ttgaaagaaa tggcgaaacc gtcctggcac tggatcctta tgcccgctca 1320
atggccgcat ggaacagcag tgatccggat aattacatcg gcaaagctgc catcgtgaat 1380
ccgagtgaga tcggtcggga actggattat gctcagatcg aaggctatga caagcgcgaa 1440
gatgcgatca tttatgaaat tcatgtcaga gacttcacat ccgatccgtc aattgaagat 1500
gaactgacca gtcagttcgg gacgttcagt gctttcattg aaaagctcga ttatatcgaa 1560
agtctgggtg tgacccatgt tcagctgctt ccggtcatga gctatttctt tgcaaatgaa 1620
ttcgaaaacg ccgaacggat gttggactac ggatcgactc agaccaacta taactggggt 1680
tacgatccgc agagctactt ctctctgacg ggaatgtatt cagaaaatcc aaaagacccg 1740
gcgagacgca ttgaagaatt caaaaatctg atcgatgcga ttcattccca cggcatgggt 1800
gtcattcttg atgtggtcta taatcacacg gcacgggagc acatttttga agatctggaa 1860
ccgaactatt accatttcat ggatgcggac ggcacgtcac gaacaagttt cggaggcggc 1920
cgactaggca ccactcatga gatggcccgc cgtattctgg tcgattcgat cacatactgg 1980
gtggaagaat ataaagttga cggcttccgc ttcgatatga tgggcgatca cgatgccgaa 2040
agcattcaga tggcatttga cgaagcacag aaactgaatc cgaatatcct gatgatcggt 2100
gagggctggc ggacctttgt cggtgacgaa ggctatgaag acgtcatgcc ggctgaccag 2160
gactggatgc agcacacaca agccgttgga tcgttctcgg atgacttcag aaatgaactg 2220
aaatccggat tcggcagtga gggagaaccg cgctttatta ccggaggcac acggtccatc 2280
caacgaattt ttgacaatct gacagccaat ccacataact ttatggcgac agatccgggc 2340
gatgtggtcc cttatatcgc ggcgcacgac aacctgacgc ttcatgatgt catcgctcaa 2400
agcattcaga aagatccgga ataccaccag gaagagatcc atcagcgtat ccgtctgggc 2460
aatctgatgg tgctgacttc tcagggcacg ccattcgtcc atgccggtca ggaatacgga 2520
cggaccaagc aattccgtga tcctgacttt atcgaacctg tagcaaacga tcaggttcct 2580
tacaagtcga cattcatgac agatgaagac gggaatccgt tcctttaccc gtatttcatt 2640
catgactcat acgattcaac ggatgcggtc aaccgttttg aatgggataa agtgacggat 2700
gctgaagctt atccgattaa tacgcagacc cagtcttaca catctggtct gattgcattg 2760
cggcgcagta cggatgcctt cagtaaagga acgatggaag agatcgcgga catggtgtcg 2820
ctagtggatg cgccggaaat cgaggacgaa gacctggtta tcgtctatcg tgcagaagat 2880
tccaatggcg atcgttacta cgtctttgtg aatgcagatg attccgaacg aacgctgaca 2940
cttgattctg atttgactga agggcacgtc ctggtcgata gtcagcaggc cggcacacga 3000
gcgatcgcca gaccagaagg catcacggtc gaacaggctg gtgtcacgct ggctcctttg 3060
acggcatccg tggttttact tacggataga gaaattgagc cggttgaaga gagtgacgaa 3120
gatggcgatg aaggaactga cccaggcaac ggggaacagc ctggtggaga atctggacca 3180
ggaacagatc agggatccga tggcgacgat cctgtctcag gtggcgaaga aacggctgat 3240
ccagaaagag atgccgaggg tgatgattat ccggaagacg acactgattt gtctgaggat 3300
cctggtgctg gtcaggatag tggagattcg atagctgatg gcgaccaagg tcattcagat 3360
ggtccactag atgggccgga tggtgatgaa acaggcaaag cggaaggcga ttcttctgaa 3420
tcccagactg gtgagcagaa cggagaaagg ctcccctcta cagcaaccct actctggact 3480
gtaggagcag tcggactgat gagcctcttg acaggggtag tggtcagaca gatcaaaaag 3540
aaaaataaga cataa 3555
<210> 3
<211> 26
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence
<400> 3
gtcagttcgg gacgttcagt gctttc 26
<210> 4
<211> 28
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence
<400> 4
cgaaagtctg ggtgtgaccc atgttcag 28
<210> 5
<211> 30
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence
<400> 5
gtcattcttg atgtggtcta taatcacacg 30
<210> 6
<211> 30
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence
<400> 6
ccagtatgtg atcgaatcga ccagaatacg 30
<210> 7
<211> 31
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence
<400> 7
catccatgaa atggtaatag ttcggttcca g 31
<210> 8
<211> 28
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence
<400> 8
ggtctgagtc gatccgtagt ccaacatc 28
<210> 9
<211> 29
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence
<400> 9
gaaccatgga tggcagacgg cggaacagc 29
<210> 10
<211> 41
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence
<400> 10
ggagcggccg ctgtcttatt tttctttttg atctgtctga c 41
Claims (7)
1. a kind of alkalinity salt tolerant Pullulanase PulA, which is characterized in that its amino acid sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1.
2. a kind of alkaline salt tolerant Pullulanase gene for encoding alkaline salt tolerant Pullulanase PulA described in claim 1PulA,
It is characterized in that, its nucleotide sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 2.
3. including alkalinity salt tolerant Pullulanase gene described in claim 2PulARecombinant vector.
4. including alkalinity salt tolerant Pullulanase gene described in claim 2PulARecombinant bacterial strain.
5. recombinant bacterial strain according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the recombinant bacterial strain is Escherichia coli, saccharomycete, bud
Spore bacillus or filamentous fungi.
6. a kind of method for preparing alkaline salt tolerant Pullulanase PulA, which comprises the following steps:
1) host cell is converted with the recombinant vector of claim 3, obtains recombinant bacterial strain;
2) recombinant bacterial strain, induction recombination Pullulanase expression are cultivated;And
3) it recycles and purifies expressed Pullulanase PulA.
7. alkalinity salt tolerant Pullulanase PulA described in claim 1 is preparing the application in laundry detergent compositions and detergent.
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