Embodiment
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
In follow-up description, the suffix using such as " module ", " part " or " unit " for representing element is only
Be conducive to the explanation of the present invention, itself there is no a specific meaning.Therefore, " module ", " part " or " unit " can be mixed
Ground is used.
Terminal can be implemented in a variety of manners.For example, the terminal described in the present invention can include such as mobile phone, flat board
Computer, notebook computer, palm PC, personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), portable
Media player (Portable Media Player, PMP), guider, wearable device, Intelligent bracelet, pedometer etc. are moved
Move the fixed terminals such as terminal, and numeral TV, desktop computer.
It will be illustrated in subsequent descriptions by taking mobile terminal as an example, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that except special
Outside element for moving purpose, construction according to the embodiment of the present invention can also apply to the terminal of fixed type.
Referring to Fig. 1, its hardware architecture diagram for a kind of mobile terminal of realization each embodiment of the invention, the shifting
Dynamic terminal 100 can include:RF (Radio Frequency, radio frequency) unit 101, WiFi module 102, audio output unit
103rd, A/V (audio/video) input block 104, sensor 105, display unit 106, user input unit 107, interface unit
108th, the part such as memory 109, processor 110 and power supply 111.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that shown in Fig. 1
Mobile terminal structure does not constitute the restriction to mobile terminal, and mobile terminal can be included than illustrating more or less parts,
Either combine some parts or different parts arrangement.
The all parts of mobile terminal are specifically introduced with reference to Fig. 1:
Radio frequency unit 101 can be used for receiving and sending messages or communication process in, the reception and transmission of signal, specifically, by base station
Downlink information receive after, handled to processor 110;In addition, up data are sent into base station.Generally, radio frequency unit 101
Including but not limited to antenna, at least one amplifier, transceiver, coupler, low-noise amplifier, duplexer etc..In addition, penetrating
Frequency unit 101 can also be communicated by radio communication with network and other equipment.Above-mentioned radio communication can use any communication
Standard or agreement, including but not limited to GSM (Global System of Mobile communication, global system for mobile telecommunications
System), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service, general packet radio service), CDMA2000 (Code
Division Multiple Access 2000, CDMA 2000), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division
Multiple Access, WCDMA), TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code
Division Multiple Access, TD SDMA), FDD-LTE (Frequency Division
Duplexing-Long Term Evolution, FDD Long Term Evolution) and TDD-LTE (Time Division
Duplexing-Long Term Evolution, time division duplex Long Term Evolution) etc..
WiFi belongs to short range wireless transmission technology, and mobile terminal can help user's transmitting-receiving electricity by WiFi module 102
Sub- mail, browse webpage and access streaming video etc., it has provided the user wireless broadband internet and accessed.Although Fig. 1 shows
Go out WiFi module 102, but it is understood that, it is simultaneously not belonging to must be configured into for mobile terminal, completely can be according to need
To be omitted in the essential scope for do not change invention.
Audio output unit 103 can be in call signal reception pattern, call mode, record mould in mobile terminal 1 00
When under the isotypes such as formula, speech recognition mode, broadcast reception mode, it is that radio frequency unit 101 or WiFi module 102 are received or
The voice data stored in memory 109 is converted into audio signal and is output as sound.Moreover, audio output unit 103
The audio output related to the specific function that mobile terminal 1 00 is performed can also be provided (for example, call signal receives sound, disappeared
Breath receives sound etc.).Audio output unit 103 can include loudspeaker, buzzer etc..
A/V input blocks 104 are used to receive audio or video signal.A/V input blocks 104 can include graphics processor
(Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 1041 and microphone 1042,1041 pairs of graphics processor is in video acquisition mode
Or the view data progress of the static images or video obtained in image capture mode by image capture apparatus (such as camera)
Reason.Picture frame after processing may be displayed on display unit 106.Picture frame after being handled through graphics processor 1041 can be deposited
Storage is transmitted in memory 109 (or other storage mediums) or via radio frequency unit 101 or WiFi module 102.Mike
Wind 1042 can connect in telephone calling model, logging mode, speech recognition mode etc. operational mode via microphone 1042
Quiet down sound (voice data), and can be voice data by such acoustic processing.Audio (voice) data after processing can
To be converted to the form output that mobile communication base station can be sent to via radio frequency unit 101 in the case of telephone calling model.
Microphone 1042 can implement various types of noises and eliminate (or suppression) algorithm to eliminate (or suppression) in reception and send sound
The noise produced during frequency signal or interference.
Mobile terminal 1 00 also includes at least one sensor 105, such as optical sensor, motion sensor and other biographies
Sensor.Specifically, optical sensor includes ambient light sensor and proximity transducer, wherein, ambient light sensor can be according to environment
The light and shade of light adjusts the brightness of display panel 1061, and proximity transducer can close when mobile terminal 1 00 is moved in one's ear
Display panel 1061 and/or backlight.As one kind of motion sensor, accelerometer sensor can detect in all directions (general
For three axles) size of acceleration, size and the direction of gravity are can detect that when static, the application available for identification mobile phone posture
(such as horizontal/vertical screen switching, dependent game, magnetometer pose calibrating), Vibration identification correlation function (such as pedometer, percussion) etc.;
The fingerprint sensor that can also configure as mobile phone, pressure sensor, iris sensor, molecule sensor, gyroscope, barometer,
The other sensors such as hygrometer, thermometer, infrared ray sensor, will not be repeated here.
Display unit 106 is used for the information for showing the information inputted by user or being supplied to user.Display unit 106 can be wrapped
Display panel 1061 is included, liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode can be used
Forms such as (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) configures display panel 1061.
User input unit 107 can be used for the numeral or character information for receiving input, and produce the use with mobile terminal
The key signals input that family is set and function control is relevant.Specifically, user input unit 107 may include contact panel 1071 with
And other input equipments 1072.Contact panel 1071, also referred to as touch-screen, collect touch operation of the user on or near it
(such as user is using any suitable objects such as finger, stylus or annex on contact panel 1071 or in contact panel 1071
Neighbouring operation), and corresponding attachment means are driven according to formula set in advance.Contact panel 1071 may include touch detection
Two parts of device and touch controller.Wherein, touch detecting apparatus detects the touch orientation of user, and detects touch operation band
The signal come, transmits a signal to touch controller;Touch controller receives touch information from touch detecting apparatus, and by it
It is converted into contact coordinate, then gives processor 110, and the order sent of reception processing device 110 and can be performed.In addition, can
To realize contact panel 1071 using polytypes such as resistance-type, condenser type, infrared ray and surface acoustic waves.Except contact panel
1071, user input unit 107 can also include other input equipments 1072.Specifically, other input equipments 1072 can be wrapped
Include but be not limited to physical keyboard, in function key (such as volume control button, switch key etc.), trace ball, mouse, action bars etc.
One or more, do not limit herein specifically.
Further, contact panel 1071 can cover display panel 1061, detect thereon when contact panel 1071 or
After neighbouring touch operation, processor 110 is sent to determine the type of touch event, with preprocessor 110 according to touch thing
The type of part provides corresponding visual output on display panel 1061.Although in Fig. 1, contact panel 1071 and display panel
1061 be input and the output function that mobile terminal is realized as two independent parts, but in certain embodiments, can
By contact panel 1071 and the input that is integrated and realizing mobile terminal of display panel 1061 and output function, not do specifically herein
Limit.
Interface unit 108 is connected the interface that can pass through as at least one external device (ED) with mobile terminal 1 00.For example,
External device (ED) can include wired or wireless head-band earphone port, external power source (or battery charger) port, wired or nothing
Line FPDP, memory card port, the port for connecting the device with identification module, audio input/output (I/O) end
Mouth, video i/o port, ear port etc..Interface unit 108 can be used for receiving the input from external device (ED) (for example, number
It is believed that breath, electric power etc.) and the input received is transferred to one or more elements in mobile terminal 1 00 or can be with
For transmitting data between mobile terminal 1 00 and external device (ED).
Memory 109 can be used for storage software program and various data.Memory 109 can mainly include storing program area
And storage data field, wherein, application program (the such as sound that storing program area can be needed for storage program area, at least one function
Sound playing function, image player function etc.) etc.;Storage data field can be stored uses created data (such as according to mobile phone
Voice data, phone directory etc.) etc..In addition, memory 109 can include high-speed random access memory, it can also include non-easy
The property lost memory, for example, at least one disk memory, flush memory device or other volatile solid-state parts.
Processor 110 is the control centre of mobile terminal, utilizes each of various interfaces and the whole mobile terminal of connection
Individual part, by operation or performs and is stored in software program and/or module in memory 109, and calls and be stored in storage
Data in device 109, perform the various functions and processing data of mobile terminal, so as to carry out integral monitoring to mobile terminal.Place
Reason device 110 may include one or more processing units;It is preferred that, processor 110 can integrated application processor and modulatedemodulate mediate
Device is managed, wherein, application processor mainly handles operating system, user interface and application program etc., and modem processor is main
Handle radio communication.It is understood that above-mentioned modem processor can not also be integrated into processor 110.
Mobile terminal 1 00 can also include the power supply 111 (such as battery) powered to all parts, it is preferred that power supply 111
Can be logically contiguous by power-supply management system and processor 110, so as to realize management charging by power-supply management system, put
The function such as electricity and power managed.
Although Fig. 1 is not shown, mobile terminal 1 00 can also will not be repeated here including bluetooth module etc..
For the ease of understanding the embodiment of the present invention, the communications network system that the mobile terminal of the present invention is based on is entered below
Row description.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a kind of communications network system Organization Chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the communication network system
Unite as the LTE system of universal mobile communications technology, UE (User Equipment, use of the LTE system including communicating connection successively
Family equipment) 201, E-UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network, evolved UMTS lands
Ground wireless access network) 202, EPC (Evolved Packet Core, evolved packet-based core networks) 203 and operator IP operation
204。
Specifically, UE201 can be above-mentioned terminal 100, and here is omitted.
E-UTRAN202 includes eNodeB2021 and other eNodeB2022 etc..Wherein, eNodeB2021 can be by returning
Journey (backhaul) (such as X2 interface) is connected with other eNodeB2022, and eNodeB2021 is connected to EPC203,
ENodeB2021 can provide UE201 to EPC203 access.
EPC203 can include MME (Mobility Management Entity, mobility management entity) 2031, HSS
(Home Subscriber Server, home subscriber server) 2032, other MME2033, SGW (Serving Gate Way,
Gateway) 2034, PGW (PDN Gate Way, grouped data network gateway) 2035 and PCRF (Policy and
Charging Rules Function, policy and rate functional entity) 2036 etc..Wherein, MME2031 be processing UE201 and
There is provided carrying and connection management for the control node of signaling between EPC203.HSS2032 is all to manage for providing some registers
Such as function of attaching position register (not shown) etc, and some are preserved about the use such as service features, data rate
The special information in family.All customer data can be transmitted by SGW2034, and PGW2035 can provide UE 201 IP
Address is distributed and other functions, and PCRF2036 is strategy and the charging control strategic decision-making of business data flow and IP bearing resources
Point, it selects and provided available strategy and charging control decision-making with charge execution function unit (not shown) for strategy.
IP operation 204 can include internet, Intranet, IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem, IP multimedia
System) or other IP operations etc..
Although above-mentioned be described by taking LTE system as an example, those skilled in the art it is to be understood that the present invention not only
Suitable for LTE system, be readily applicable to other wireless communication systems, such as GSM, CDMA2000, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA with
And following new network system etc., do not limit herein.
Based on above-mentioned mobile terminal hardware configuration, communication apparatus structure, each embodiment of residence reselecting of the present invention is proposed.
Reference picture 3, the present invention provides a kind of residence reselecting, in residence reselecting first embodiment, the cell
Reselecting method includes:
Step S10, when mobile terminal receives cell reselection instruction, takes according to the call of each adjacent cell of mobile terminal
Business record determines the correction factor of each proximity based cell re-selection parameter;
In the communications field, PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network, public land mobile network), by government or
The operator that it is ratified, the network that land mobile business purpose is set up and managed is provided for the public.PLMN by MCC and
MNC constitute, MCC be Mobile Country Code MCC (Mobile Country Code), its resource by International Telecommunication Association (ITU) unified distribution and
Management, the country belonging to unique identification mobile subscriber, totally 3, China is 460;MNC is Mobile Network Code (Mobile
Network Code), totally 2, China Mobile's TD systems use 00, and CHINAUNICOM's gsm system uses 01, China Mobile GSM system
System uses 02, and China Telecom's cdma system uses 03.So as to which the PLMN of China Mobile is 46000 or 46002, CHINAUNICOM
PLMN is that the PLMN of 46001, China Telecom is 46003.Mobile terminal will realize communication function, must be linked into PLMN.Move
Dynamic terminal first selectes a PLMN, once have selected PLMN, mobile terminal can be using initial cell selection or storage information cell
Selection course, is found suitable cell and is resident, with the service provided using the cell, while listening to the control channel of the cell.
The state of usual mobile terminal is divided into 3 kinds:1st, dummy status, the power supply of mobile terminal is not turned on;2nd, idle pulley,
The power supply of mobile terminal has already turned on and has resided in a cell, but without call or data transmission service;3rd, mould is connected
Formula, mobile terminal is in call or carries out data transmission the state of business.Wherein at the idling mode, mobile terminal will listen to neighbour
Nearly cell carry out power measurement, response paging, it is main z z z go out, carry out location updating, also according to measured value and to receive
Broadcast system message calculate cell reselection antenna parameter carry out cell reselection, so as to reside in priority it is higher/channel quality
More preferable cell, makes cell preferably provide service for mobile terminal.So-called serving cell refers to mobile phone just resident cell, and
Adjacent cell is that candidate turns into the cell of serving cell.When the downstream signal link failure of mobile terminal or current service cell
When being changed into occurring situations such as resistance, mobile terminal can start cell reselection.During gravity treatment, signal instruction is received according to adjacent cell and surveyed
The parameters such as the reception signal instruction measured value of value and serving cell are carried out, and join such parameter as gravity treatment in the present embodiment
Number, when mobile terminal carries out cell reselection operation, determines the correction factor of reselecting parameters.Fig. 6 is refer to, mobile terminal is current
Resident serving cell is some cell determined, has multiple adjacent cells with this serving cell, wherein cannot function as moving
The neighbor cell of dynamic terminal access is non-adjacent cells, and the neighbor cell that can be accessed as mobile terminal is adjacent cell, adjacent
Nearly cell at least meets following condition:(1) mobile terminal can receive broadcast singal from the network where the cell;(2) if moved
Dynamic terminal user wants to send calling, and it can be successfully accessing system;(3) mobile terminal user can receive in the cell carrys out automatic network
The paging of other users.Specifically, adjacent cell can be as network it is determined that after serving cell where mobile terminal, will can access
Adjacent cell list be issued to mobile terminal, so that it is determined that the accessible adjacent cell of mobile terminal.Determined in adjacent cell
Afterwards, because of the environmental difference of different adjacent cells, the telecommunication service quality that can be provided also is differed, according to each neighbour of mobile terminal
The session services record of nearly cell determines the correction factor of each proximity based cell re-selection parameter, and wherein session services record is exhaled with call
The frequency of failure, dropped calls number of times etc. is made to represent the parameter characterization of telecommunication service quality.After correction factor determination, using each
The corresponding correction factor in adjacent cell is modified respectively to the reselecting parameters of each adjacent cell, so that reselecting parameters are more accurate
Each adjacent cell of sign communication quality, so as to select the more preferable adjacent cell of channel quality.
The reselecting parameters of each adjacent cell, based on the correction factor, are modified to benchmark reselecting parameters by step S20;
Further, it is determined that the reselecting parameters of all adjacent cells neighbouring with serving cell where mobile terminal are repaiied
After positive coefficient, according to the correction factor of different adjacent cells, the reselecting parameters to corresponding adjacent cell are modified, and its is heavy
Select parameters revision to attach most importance to and take as an elective course positive coefficient.The historical data that correction factor is failed by the call of the conventional mobile terminal in each adjacent cell
Calculate, the height of frequency, i.e. communication quality that the history call so as to characterize each adjacent cell fails uses this to correct
Coefficient is modified to reselecting parameters, and reselecting parameters can be made more accurately to characterize the communication quality of each adjacent cell, added
The probability of the more preferable adjacent cell of channel quality is selected from each adjacent cell.The mode of amendment can be by reselecting parameters and amendment
Coefficient does multiplication operation, both can also be done into additive operation, with the call failure frequency by each adjacent cell in the past, characterizes
Current communication quality.When using multiplication operation, the value of correction factor is less than or equal to 1, when terminal never occurs in certain cell
The situation of call failure is crossed, then its correction factor can be represented with 1, when occurring the situation of call failure, then it corrects system
Number is less than 1, to represent that there was the situation that call fails the adjacent cell with reference to from the point of view of history parameters, the matter so that it converses at present
Amount is smaller than the reselecting parameters obtained by calculating.Understandably, when the call frequency of failure of adjacent cell is more, then its history is conversed
Quality is poorer, so that when correcting mode is multiplication operation, correction factor is smaller, reselecting parameters is modified to benchmark reselecting parameters
It is smaller, represent that the speech quality of this adjacent cell is poor;When correcting mode is additive operation, correction factor is bigger, makes accordingly
Reselecting parameters are modified to that benchmark reselecting parameters are smaller, represent that the speech quality of this adjacent cell is poor.
Step S30, obtains the effective gravity treatment ginseng for meeting cell reselection criterion from the benchmark reselecting parameters of each adjacent cell
Number, and the maximum corresponding adjacent cell of effective reselecting parameters of numerical value is defined as re-selecting cell.
Further, correction factor is being used, reselecting parameters is being modified to after benchmark reselecting parameters, because of benchmark gravity treatment ginseng
Several otherness, in fact it could happen that it is logical that the communication quality that adjacent cell the can be provided serving cell more current than mobile terminal is provided
Letter is of poor quality, if on the contrary dropping the communication service of mobile terminal as the persistent district of mobile terminal such adjacent cell
It is low, so the adjacent cell that such communication quality should be worse than into current service cell is excluded.It is provided with the present embodiment small
Area's reselection criterion, by cell reselection criterion, chooses effective reselecting parameters from the benchmark reselecting parameters of each adjacent cell, this choosing
The communication quality that the corresponding adjacent cell of effective reselecting parameters taken can be provided can ensure that than the clothes where current mobile terminal
The good communication quality that business cell is provided, so that the adjacent cell exclusion that communication quality is worse than current service cell will be provided.
Effective gravity treatment of the communication quality better than the current serving cell for providing service is chosen from the benchmark reselecting parameters of each adjacent cell
, it is necessary to from effective reselecting parameters, determine an optimal cell as re-selecting cell after parameter.Specifically, effectively weight is chosen
The maximum effective reselecting parameters of numerical value in parameter are selected, the adjacent cell with this effective reselecting parameters are regard as re-selecting cell.This
Outside, if gravity treatment correction value only one of which, directly it regard this corresponding adjacent cell of gravity treatment correction value as re-selecting cell.Or,
The effective reselecting parameters for meeting cell reselection criterion are not present in benchmark reselecting parameters, then service where illustrating mobile terminal is small
The communication quality of the adjacent cell in area is not better than current service cell, then continues drop current service cell and be used as mobile terminal
It is resident, without gravity treatment.To ensure to provide relative optimal communication quality to mobile terminal, so as to ensure the call clothes of mobile terminal
Business.
The residence reselecting of technical solution of the present invention, when mobile terminal receives cell reselection instruction, according to movement
The session services record of each adjacent cell of terminal determines the correction factor of each proximity based cell re-selection parameter, uses correction factor counterweight
Select parameter to be modified, obtain benchmark reselecting parameters, meet the effective of cell reselection criterion in benchmark reselecting parameters so as to obtain
Reselecting parameters, and then the maximum corresponding adjacent cell of effective reselecting parameters of numerical value is defined as re-selecting cell.This programme passes through
Reselecting parameters to each adjacent cell of mobile terminal are modified, and revised reselecting parameters can more accurately embody each
The service status of adjacent cell, so as to select the good cell of service status, improves the session services quality of mobile terminal.
Further, it is described when mobile terminal receives cell weight in another embodiment of residence reselecting of the present invention
During choosing instruction, the correction factor for determining each proximity based cell re-selection parameter is recorded according to the session services of each adjacent cell of mobile terminal
The step of include:
Step S11, when mobile terminal receives cell reselection instruction, obtains mobile terminal each neighbour in preset time
Call Time To Failure corresponding to the call frequency of failure of nearly cell and each call failure;
Step S12, based on the call frequency of failure, call Time To Failure and preset time, determines each adjacent cell
Reselecting parameters correction factor.
Further, the communication quality that the serving cell where mobile terminal is provided is poor, and the session services of mobile terminal are poor
When, mobile terminal re eligible adjacent cell is used as new persistent district.Wherein gravity treatment instruction triggering can be:Mobile terminal is not
Can receive broadcast singal from the network where current service cell, or mobile terminal can not successful access system, or
Person's mobile terminal can not receive paging of network other users etc. in serving cell.When mobile terminal receives cell weight
During choosing instruction, mobile terminal the call frequency of failure of each adjacent cell and each call failure institute in preset time are obtained
The corresponding air time.Understandably, cell communication quality is influenceed by its own factor and surrounding environment, such as access cell
Mobile terminal quantity and the barrier etc. of surrounding.And change over time, these influence factors can also change,
The quantity for such as accessing the mobile terminal of cell is reduced, and the barrier of surrounding may be removed, so that the communication matter of cell
Amount is reduced towards the aspect development improved, the call frequency of failure of mobile terminal, may also equally be developed towards the aspect of variation, be made shifting
The call frequency of failure increase of dynamic terminal.So the present embodiment is previously provided with preset time, obtain mobile whole in preset time
The call frequency of failure and corresponding call Time To Failure in each adjacent cell are held, and the duration of this preset time should closed
In the range of reason.If set of time is oversize, possible cell is changed by external environment, and the communication quality before long-time is simultaneously
Current communication quality can not be reflected;And set of time is too short, the communication quality of this cell can not be fully demonstrated.
According to the call frequency of failure of each cell in preset time and corresponding call Time To Failure, in conjunction with it is current when
Between, determine the correction factor of the reselecting parameters of each adjacent cell.Specifically, determining shown in correction factor such as formula (1):
Wherein, n is in preset time Δ with i-th of adjacent areatThe number of times of interior call failure, ΔRRepresent single unsuccessfully to gravity treatment
The correction of parameter, for the empirical value pre-set, tcRepresent current time, tkRepresent the time of kth time call failure, ΔtFor
Preset time.
Δ in formula (1)RFor the empirical value pre-set, (tc-Δt) be used to determine the beginning timing time of preset time
Point, such as current time are 10 points, and preset time is 30 minutes, then by tc-ΔtCan determine that default timing time point is 9: 30.And
tk-(tc-Δt) represent occur the distance of the time gap current point in time of kth time call failure, when more remote from current time, i.e.,
Beginning timing time point is left nearer, so that tk-(tc-Δt) numerical value is smaller, is 9: 40 such as when the time of kth time call failure,
9: 30 are then subtracted, institute's value is 10, and when Time To Failure is 9: 35, then institute's value is 5.And then cause by formula
(1) numerical value of the correction factor obtained by calculating is smaller;Conversely as, t nearer from current timek-(tc-Δt) numerical value is bigger, make
The numerical value of correction factor obtained by must being calculated by formula (1) is bigger.In addition, being lost to all calls occurred in preset time
The influence for losing the number of times speech quality current to cell is added up, and when call frequency of failure generation is more, accumulated value is bigger, i.e.,
The speech quality influence current on cell is bigger.The present embodiment is according to the call frequency of failure of different adjacent cells and corresponding
Call Time To Failure, is calculated using calculating formula (1) and obtains correction factor, be used as adjacent cell the probability counterweight failed of conversing occur
Select parameter to be modified, but reselecting parameters are more accurate, improve the probability of the good adjacent cell of selection speech quality.
Further, it is described when mobile terminal receives cell weight in another embodiment of residence reselecting of the present invention
During choosing instruction, mobile terminal the call frequency of failure of each adjacent cell and each call failure institute in preset time are obtained
Include before the step of corresponding call Time To Failure:
Step S13, when mobile terminal call fails, record call Time To Failure, and mobile terminal during call failure
The cell at place;
Step S14, the call Time To Failure is saved in corresponding cell list.
Understandably, in order to obtain the call frequency of failure and corresponding call Time To Failure of each adjacent cell,
When call failure occurs for mobile terminal, it is necessary to which the situation to this call failure carries out record preservation.Specifically, mobile terminal
In be provided with each cell cell list, when mobile terminal current service cell occur call failure when, to this call fail
Time and the serving cell that is currently located recorded;And this record is stored in the corresponding cell list of serving cell
In.Current area such as mobile terminal is A, and there are B, C in adjacent cell, so that cell list includes A, B, C, current area A occurs
Call failure, by this call Time To Failure record in the cell list of A cells, after a hour, occurs call failure again, after
This call Time To Failure record of continuous drop is in the cell list of A cells;Hereafter it is C cells by A cell reselections by serving cell, when
When call failure occurs for C cells, by this call Time To Failure record in the cell list of C cells.When receiving cell weight
When choosing instruction carries out cell reselection, the data stored in the cell list that each adjacent cell is obtained from mobile terminal, to carry out
The calculating of the correction factor of each cell, so as to gravity treatment parameters revision.
Further, it is described to be based on the correction factor in another embodiment of residence reselecting of the present invention, by each neighbour
The step of reselecting parameters of nearly cell are modified to benchmark reselecting parameters includes:
The reselecting parameters of each adjacent cell are obtained, and calculate the reselecting parameters and the difference of correction factor, by the difference
Value is used as benchmark reselecting parameters.
Further, after the correction factor of each adjacent cell is determined, then the reselecting parameters to each adjacent cell are started
It is modified, specifically, first determines the reselecting parameters of each adjacent cell, wherein determination mode is by formula (2) calculating:
Rn=Qmeas_n-Qoffset_n (2)
Wherein, Qmeas_nFor adjacent cell received signal quality measured value, Qoffset_nIt is that adjacent cell and serving cell are received
The difference of demand on signal quality, mobile terminal is issued to by network.
After the reselecting parameters of each adjacent cell are determined by formula (2), reselecting parameters are modified.Specifically, originally
Embodiment is by the way of both subtract each other and seek difference, shown in such as formula (3):
Ri'=Ri-ΔRi (3)
Wherein Ri' attach most importance to and take as an elective course positive coefficient, when adjacent cell is in preset time, the call frequency of failure of generation is excessive
When, correction factor ΔRiValue is corresponding larger, so that Ri' value it is smaller;Accordingly, when adjacent cell is in preset time, occur
The call frequency of failure it is less when, correction factor ΔRiValue is corresponding smaller, so that Ri' value it is larger.So as to pass through correction factor
Reselecting parameters are modified to benchmark reselecting parameters, benchmark reselecting parameters is more accurately characterized the communication quality of each adjacent cell.
Further, in another embodiment of residence reselecting of the present invention, the benchmark gravity treatment from each adjacent cell
Being obtained in parameter includes the step of meeting effective reselecting parameters of cell reselection criterion:
Step S31, the parameter current of current service cell where determining mobile terminal, and judge the parameter current and base
The numerical values recited relation of quasi- reselecting parameters;
Step S32, when the numerical value of the benchmark reselecting parameters is more than the numerical value of the parameter current, then judges the base
Quasi- reselecting parameters are the effective reselecting parameters for meeting cell reselection criterion, and obtain effective reselecting parameters.
The reselecting parameters of adjacent cell are being modified to after benchmark reselecting parameters, it is necessary to be chosen from benchmark reselecting parameters logical
Believe benchmark reselecting parameters of the quality better than the adjacent cell of current service cell, and regard this benchmark reselecting parameters as effective gravity treatment
Parameter.Reselection criterion is provided with this programme, is more than current clothes to select numerical value from the benchmark reselecting parameters of adjacent cell
The preferred reselecting parameters of the current parameter values for cell of being engaged in.The parameter current of current service cell where first determining mobile terminal,
The mode wherein determined is calculated by formula (4):
Rs=Qmeas_s+Qhysts (4)
Wherein, Qmeas_nFor current area received signal quality measured value, Qoffset_nIt is sluggish for cell reselection.
After the parameter current of current service cell where mobile terminal is determined by formula (4), above-mentioned acquisition can be passed through
The mode of correction factor, obtains the correction factor of current service cell, and parameter current is modified, so that parameter current is more
To be accurate.Revised current parameter values and benchmark gravity treatment parameter values are subjected to magnitude relationship judgement, when benchmark gravity treatment ginseng
When several numerical value is more than the numerical value of parameter current, then illustrate the communication quality of benchmark reselecting parameters correspondence adjacent cell better than current
The communication quality of the corresponding current service cell of parameter, meets the requirement of cell reselection criterion, using this benchmark reselecting parameters as
Effective reselecting parameters, obtain all effective reselecting parameters for meeting this cell reselection criterion, and all effective reselecting parameters are entered
Row sequence, therefrom to determine corresponding re-selecting cell.The step of wherein determining re-selecting cell based on sequence includes:
Effective reselecting parameters are ranked up by step S33, and obtain the maximum effective gravity treatment of numerical value in the sequence
Parameter;
Step S34, it is determined that adjacent cell corresponding with effective reselecting parameters that numerical value is maximum, and the adjacent cell is made
For re-selecting cell.
All effective reselecting parameters to acquisition are ranked up, and obtain the maximum effective reselecting parameters of numerical value in sequence, from
And adjacent cell corresponding with effective reselecting parameters that numerical value is maximum is can determine that, it regard this cell as re-selecting cell.Wherein to having
The step of imitating reselecting parameters to be ranked up, and obtain effective reselecting parameters of numerical value maximum in the sequence includes:
Step q1, the numerical value of effective reselecting parameters is arranged according to order from big to small, and acquisition puts in order
In effective reselecting parameters for making number one;
Step q2, or, the numerical value of effective reselecting parameters is arranged according to order from small to large, and obtain arrangement
The effective reselecting parameters rolled into last place in order.
Understandably, the mode of sequence can by effective reselecting parameters numerical value from big to small in the way of, can also be by
According to the mode of numerical value from small to large.When sequence is according to numerical value order from big to small, acquisition comes first in putting in order
Effective reselecting parameters of position, and this bat is defined as re-selecting cell in the corresponding adjacent cell of primary effective reselecting parameters.
When sequence is according to numerical value order from small to large, the effective reselecting parameters rolled into last place in putting in order are obtained, and
This corresponding adjacent cell of effective reselecting parameters rolled into last place is defined as re-selecting cell.This makes number one or finally
Effective reselecting parameters of one are the maximum effective reselecting parameters of numerical value in sequence, will effectively reselecting parameters maximum it is corresponding
Adjacent cell can preferably provide call as re-selecting cell, the good communication quality of effective reselecting parameters maximum respective cell
Service.
Further, Fig. 4 is refer to, on the basis of residence reselecting first embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is proposed
Residence reselecting second embodiment, in a second embodiment, effective reselecting parameters that numerical value is maximum are corresponding neighbouring
Include after the step of cell is defined as re-selecting cell:
Step S40, is linked into the re-selecting cell, and initiate call request by mobile terminal.
This programme by mobile terminal it is determined that behind re-selecting cell, be linked into the re-selecting cell, and initiate call request.Tool
Body, it is determined that behind re-selecting cell, using the re-selecting cell of determination as the current service cell of mobile terminal, mobile terminal is connect
Enter this re-selecting cell to be resident.Re-selecting cell provides more preferable communication quality to mobile terminal, improves the logical of mobile terminal
Telecommunications services.
Fig. 5 is refer to, in one embodiment, in order to realize the residence reselecting of the present invention, the invention further relates to
To a kind of cell reselection equipment, this cell reselection equipment includes call module, search module, AM access module, parameter adjustment module
And order module.Wherein call module is used to initiate call request to mobile network and provides the user session services;Search for mould
Block is used for the available cell for meeting access conditions for searching for covering current location, the cell letter required for being provided for AM access module
Breath;AM access module is used to access the serving cell specified, and providing wireless link circuitry for call module supports;Parameter adjustment module
For according to correction factor, reselecting parameters to be modified into benchmark reselecting parameters;Order module is used to carry out effective reselecting parameters
Sequence.
Reference picture 7, Fig. 7 is the device structure schematic diagram for the hardware running environment that present invention method is related to.
Cell reselection of embodiment of the present invention device can be smart mobile phone, tablet personal computer, E-book reader, MP3
(Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III, dynamic image expert's compression standard audio aspect 3)
Player, MP4 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, dynamic image expert's compression standard sound
Frequency aspect 3) player, pocket computer etc. have the packaged type terminal device of display function.
As shown in fig. 7, the cell reselection device can include:Processor 110, such as CPU, memory 109, communication bus
1002.Wherein, communication bus 1002 is used to realize the connection communication between processor 110 and memory 109.Memory 109 can
With the memory (non-volatile memory) for being high-speed RAM memory or stablizing, such as magnetic disk storage.Deposit
Reservoir 109 optionally can also be the storage device independently of aforementioned processor 110.
Alternatively, the cell reselection device can also include user interface, network interface, camera, RF (Radio
Frequency, radio frequency) circuit, sensor, voicefrequency circuit, WiFi module etc..User interface can include display screen
(Display), input block such as keyboard (Keyboard), optional user interface can also include wireline interface, the nothing of standard
Line interface.Network interface can optionally include wireline interface, the wave point (such as WI-FI interfaces) of standard.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the cell reselection apparatus structure shown in Fig. 7 is not constituted to cell reselection
The restriction of device, can include than illustrating more or less parts, either combine some parts or different part cloth
Put.
As shown in fig. 7, leading to as operating system, network can be included in a kind of memory 1005 of computer-readable storage medium
Believe module and cell reselection procedures.Operating system is the program of management and control cell reselection device hardware and software resource,
Support the operation of cell reselection procedures and other softwares and/or program.Network communication module is used to realize in memory 1005
Communication between each component in portion, and with being communicated in cell reselection device between other hardware and softwares.
In the cell reselection device shown in Fig. 7, processor 1001 is used to perform the cell weight stored in memory 1005
Program is selected, following steps are realized:
When mobile terminal receives cell reselection instruction, record true according to the session services of each adjacent cell of mobile terminal
The correction factor of fixed each proximity based cell re-selection parameter;
Based on the correction factor, the reselecting parameters of each adjacent cell are modified to benchmark reselecting parameters;
Obtained from the benchmark reselecting parameters of each adjacent cell and meet effective reselecting parameters of cell reselection criterion, and by number
The maximum corresponding adjacent cell of effective reselecting parameters of value is defined as re-selecting cell.
Further, it is described when mobile terminal receives cell reselection instruction, according to each adjacent cell of mobile terminal
The step of session services record determines the correction factor of each proximity based cell re-selection parameter includes:
When mobile terminal receives cell reselection instruction, mobile terminal each adjacent cell in preset time is obtained
Call Time To Failure corresponding to the frequency of failure of conversing and each call failure;
Based on the call frequency of failure, call Time To Failure and preset time, the gravity treatment ginseng of each adjacent cell is determined
Several correction factors.
Further, it is described when mobile terminal receives cell reselection instruction, mobile terminal is obtained in preset time
Include before the step of call frequency of failure of each adjacent cell and each call Time To Failure conversed corresponding to failure:
When mobile terminal call fails, record call Time To Failure, and converse small where mobile terminal when failing
Area;
The call Time To Failure is saved in corresponding cell list.
Further, it is described to be based on the correction factor, the reselecting parameters of each adjacent cell are modified to benchmark gravity treatment ginseng
Several steps include:
The reselecting parameters of each adjacent cell are obtained, and calculate the reselecting parameters and the difference of correction factor, by the difference
Value is used as benchmark reselecting parameters.
Further, the effective gravity treatment ginseng for meeting cell reselection criterion is obtained from the benchmark reselecting parameters of each adjacent cell
Several steps include:
The parameter current of current service cell where determining mobile terminal, and judge the parameter current and benchmark gravity treatment ginseng
Several numerical values recited relations;
When the numerical value of the benchmark reselecting parameters is more than the numerical value of the parameter current, then the benchmark gravity treatment ginseng is judged
Number is the effective reselecting parameters for meeting cell reselection criterion, and obtains effective reselecting parameters.
Further, the corresponding adjacent cell of effective reselecting parameters that numerical value is maximum is defined as the step of re-selecting cell
Suddenly include:
Effective reselecting parameters are ranked up, and obtain the maximum effective reselecting parameters of numerical value in the sequence;
It is determined that adjacent cell corresponding with effective reselecting parameters that numerical value is maximum, and the adjacent cell is small as gravity treatment
Area.
Further, it is described that effective reselecting parameters are ranked up, and obtain that numerical value in the sequence is maximum to be had
The step of effect reselecting parameters, includes:
The numerical value of effective reselecting parameters is arranged according to order from big to small, and obtain put in order in come the
Effective reselecting parameters of one;
Or, the numerical value of effective reselecting parameters is arranged according to order from small to large, and obtain and put in order
The effective reselecting parameters rolled into last place.
Further, the corresponding adjacent cell of effective reselecting parameters that numerical value is maximum be defined as re-selecting cell it
Afterwards, processor 1001 is used to perform the cell reselection procedures stored in memory 1005, realizes following steps:
Mobile terminal is linked into the re-selecting cell, and initiates call request.
Cell reselection device embodiment of the present invention and each embodiment of above-mentioned residence reselecting are essentially identical, herein
Repeat no more.
The invention provides a kind of computer-readable recording medium, the computer-readable recording medium storage have one or
More than one program of person, one or more than one program can also by one or more than one computing device with
In:
When mobile terminal receives cell reselection instruction, record true according to the session services of each adjacent cell of mobile terminal
The correction factor of fixed each proximity based cell re-selection parameter;
Based on the correction factor, the reselecting parameters of each adjacent cell are modified to benchmark reselecting parameters;
Obtained from the benchmark reselecting parameters of each adjacent cell and meet effective reselecting parameters of cell reselection criterion, and by number
The maximum corresponding adjacent cell of effective reselecting parameters of value is defined as re-selecting cell.
Further, it is described when mobile terminal receives cell reselection instruction, according to each adjacent cell of mobile terminal
The step of session services record determines the correction factor of each proximity based cell re-selection parameter includes:
When mobile terminal receives cell reselection instruction, mobile terminal each adjacent cell in preset time is obtained
Call Time To Failure corresponding to the frequency of failure of conversing and each call failure;
Based on the call frequency of failure, call Time To Failure and preset time, the gravity treatment ginseng of each adjacent cell is determined
Several correction factors.
Further, it is described when mobile terminal receives cell reselection instruction, mobile terminal is obtained in preset time
Include before the step of call frequency of failure of each adjacent cell and each call Time To Failure conversed corresponding to failure:
When mobile terminal call fails, record call Time To Failure, and converse small where mobile terminal when failing
Area;
The call Time To Failure is saved in corresponding cell list.
Further, it is described to be based on the correction factor, the reselecting parameters of each adjacent cell are modified to benchmark gravity treatment ginseng
Several steps include:
The reselecting parameters of each adjacent cell are obtained, and calculate the reselecting parameters and the difference of correction factor, by the difference
Value is used as benchmark reselecting parameters.
Further, the effective weight for meeting cell reselection criterion is obtained in the benchmark reselecting parameters from each adjacent cell
The step of selecting parameter includes:
The parameter current of current service cell where determining mobile terminal, and judge the parameter current and benchmark gravity treatment ginseng
Several numerical values recited relations;
When the numerical value of the benchmark reselecting parameters is more than the numerical value of the parameter current, then the benchmark gravity treatment ginseng is judged
Number is the effective reselecting parameters for meeting cell reselection criterion, and obtains effective reselecting parameters.
Further, the corresponding adjacent cell of effective reselecting parameters that numerical value is maximum is defined as the step of re-selecting cell
Suddenly include:
Effective reselecting parameters are ranked up, and obtain the maximum effective reselecting parameters of numerical value in the sequence;
It is determined that adjacent cell corresponding with effective reselecting parameters that numerical value is maximum, and the adjacent cell is small as gravity treatment
Area.
Further, it is described that effective reselecting parameters are ranked up, and obtain that numerical value in the sequence is maximum to be had
The step of effect reselecting parameters, includes:
The numerical value of effective reselecting parameters is arranged according to order from big to small, and obtain put in order in come the
Effective reselecting parameters of one;
Or, the numerical value of effective reselecting parameters is arranged according to order from small to large, and obtain and put in order
The effective reselecting parameters rolled into last place.
Further, the corresponding adjacent cell of effective reselecting parameters that numerical value is maximum be defined as re-selecting cell it
Afterwards, one or more than one program can also by one or more than one computing device for:
Mobile terminal is linked into the re-selecting cell, and initiates call request.
Computer-readable recording medium embodiment of the present invention and the basic phase of each embodiment of above-mentioned residence reselecting
Together, it will not be repeated here.
It should be noted that herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property is included, so that process, method, article or device including a series of key elements not only include those key elements, and
And also including other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or device institute inherently
Key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including this
Also there is other identical element in process, method, article or the device of key element.
The embodiments of the present invention are for illustration only, and the quality of embodiment is not represented.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side
Method can add the mode of required general hardware platform to realize by software, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases
The former is more preferably embodiment.Understood based on such, technical scheme is substantially done to prior art in other words
Going out the part of contribution can be embodied in the form of software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium
In (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), including some instructions are to cause a station terminal (can be mobile phone, computer, service
Device, air conditioner, or network equipment etc.) perform method described in each of the invention embodiment.
Embodiments of the invention are described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the invention is not limited in above-mentioned specific
Embodiment, above-mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restricted, one of ordinary skill in the art
Under the enlightenment of the present invention, in the case of present inventive concept and scope of the claimed protection is not departed from, it can also make a lot
Form, these are belonged within the protection of the present invention.