CN107143066A - A kind of combined wall of fabricated construction - Google Patents
A kind of combined wall of fabricated construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107143066A CN107143066A CN201710480892.3A CN201710480892A CN107143066A CN 107143066 A CN107143066 A CN 107143066A CN 201710480892 A CN201710480892 A CN 201710480892A CN 107143066 A CN107143066 A CN 107143066A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- interface
- wall
- concrete
- light prefabricated
- fabricated construction
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010020741 Hyperpyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of combined wall of fabricated construction, it has the energy-conservation spatial transition enclosed by upper and lower interface, left and right interface and interior outer boundary, it is concrete floor wherein to descend interface, upper interface is concrete roof, inner boundary is made up of concrete inner wall and hollow glass sliding door, left interface is left side light prefabricated wall, and right interface is right side light prefabricated wall, and outer boundary is the Building Skin interface module of fabricated construction；Left interface, right interface and outer boundary enclose fixation by assembled architecture technology and upper interface lower bound face and inner boundary；Also have and spatial transition is divided into activity space and the middle light prefabricated wall of the device space.The present invention had both had preferably energy-conservation, thermal comfort regulation and indoor and outdoor contact effect, the performance of wall is further also improved by reasonable design and element precast and the assembled architecture construction of Building Skin interface module simultaneously, construction quality and speed of application are improved, construction cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy saving building exterior wall technical field, more particularly to a kind of combined wall of fabricated construction.
Background technology
The typical continental climate feature of China makes the characteristics of cold district also has cold in winter and hot in summer, and this requires external wall
Body has closed, insulation feature in the winter time, and has good heat-insulated, heat dispersion in summer.It is this seasonal and round the clock between
Regular climate change generates the requirement of contradiction to building outer wall way.Meanwhile, building energy conservation is except needing " protection "
Unfavourable weather factor（Winter low temperature, summer hyperpyrexia etc.）Outside, should also abundant " utilization " favourable climate factor（Winter solar energy, summer
Ji Tongfeng）, and round the clock between climate change be also required to function of the exterior wall with " protection " and " utilization " alternating action.Plus building
The user and its comfortableness demand built is different again, and this has the ability that reply is adjusted flexibly with greater need for building outer wall.
The energy-conservation way of current cold district residential architecture exterior wall body interface is generally concrete wall outer patch insulation material
Plus the processing mode of heat-preservation door and window, though the isolation type construction way of this simple composite has certain energy-saving effect, exist compared with
Many problems：One is, with power conservation requirement more and more higher, to be extremely difficult to by the passive type way such as insulation and reinforcement seal merely
Purpose, and this isolation type way also makes building and outside climatic environment almost not matter, while also directly limit
User exchanges with extraneous, the problems such as along with the fire-fighting existed originally, waterproof, structure, construction, maintenance and asynchronous life-span
Current way is more set to have more deficiency；Two be this way in addition to the partial component energy folding of door and window, other positions can not
Changed according to weather, environment and the actual demand of user is changed, adjusted, building can not be made full use of favourable climate bar
Part and isolation unfavourable weather condition.
Other novel wall is constructed, such as Chinese patent open source literature of Patent No. " ZL201410378755.5 "
The problem of disclosing " a kind of composite exterior wall body ", although this kind of composite exterior wall body solve foregoing problems, but have new：One is
Wall respectively constitutes component and lacks integrated design, especially to air-conditioner outdoor unit, solar thermal collector, water tank, photovoltaic generation, screening
The required facility of the houses such as positive facility lacks unified consideration, the lifting of simple external way influence wall performance and the one of epidermis
Change the coordinating and unifying；Two be wall construction mode or traditional site operation is built, and lacks the combination with building industrialization, causes
There is more problem in terms of construction quality, construction speed, cost and updating maintenance.
Therefore, to solve above-mentioned deficiency, complicated, various external environment condition and different user's requests is tackled, is reached
Making full use of or protecting to weather and resource, and housing industrialization requirement is met, it is necessary to create a kind of new wall
Interface Construction mode.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency of current building outer wall Interface Construction way, it is desirable to provide a kind of suitable cold district is occupied
Firmly build, and comprehensively utilize assembled technology and a variety of active and passive formula power-saving technologies and changeable building component realize to weather and
The dynamic of resource is utilized or protected, and carries out integrated modular design to partial component, is realized batch production Prefabrication, is reached section
Energy, comfortable and industrialization assembly construction purpose.
The technical solution used in the present invention is specific as follows：
A kind of combined wall of fabricated construction, the combined wall has to be enclosed by upper and lower interface, left and right interface and interior outer boundary
Energy-conservation spatial transition, wherein, lower interface be concrete floor, upper interface be concrete roof, inner boundary is by coagulation
Interior wall structure that native interior wall and hollow glass sliding door are constituted, the combined wall is characterized in that：Its left interface is left side
Light prefabricated wall, right interface is right side light prefabricated wall, and outer boundary is the Building Skin interface module of fabricated construction；It is left
The Building Skin interface module of side light prefabricated wall, right side light prefabricated wall and fabricated construction is by assembled architecture
Technology encloses fixation with concrete floor, concrete roof and concrete inner wall；The combined wall also has spatial transition point
The intermediate interface of activity space and the device space is cut into, the intermediate interface is middle light prefabricated wall, and is built by assembled
Build technology and fixation is installed.
The Building Skin interface module of above-mentioned fabricated construction includes metal framework, is fixed on the downside of the metal framework
Concrete roof is fixed in concrete floor, upside, and left side light prefabricated wall is fixed in left side, and right side lightweight is fixed on right side
Prefabricated panel, the metal framework correspondence activity space side be provided with the photovoltaic panel of bottom and the movable glass window on top and
Positioned at the movable glass movable sunshade of side and the insulating curtain on the inside of movable glass window, the metal framework corresponding device outside window
The side in space is provided with the movable rack of bottom and the solar heat-collection plate on top.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, above-mentioned concrete inner wall or concrete floor has dark colored surface.
Above-mentioned movable sunshade is to be driven to lift by power set, and freely controls by remote control opening for movable sunshade
Conjunction state, the driven by power that power set are produced by photovoltaic panel.
The above-mentioned device space is at least used to receive air-conditioner outdoor unit or solar water heater water tank.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The combined wall for the fabricated construction that the present invention is provided is to utilize assembled technology and a variety of active and passive power-saving technologies and can
Become building element and realize acclimatization and the changes in demand of user.It had both solved conventional outer wall body and has passively saved way presence
Deficiency, with preferable energy-conservation, thermal comfort regulation and indoor and outdoor contact effect, while also passing through Building Skin interface mould
Reasonable design and element precast and the assembled architecture construction of block further improve the performance of wall, improve construction quality
And speed of application, reduce construction cost.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the plan of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the birds-eye view of the Building Skin interface module of fabricated construction；
In figure：1 Building Skin interface module, 1-1 metal frameworks, 1-2 movable sunshades, 1-3 movable glass windows, 1-4 photovoltaic panels, 1-
5 solar heat-collection plates, 1-6 movable racks, 1-7 insulating curtains, 2 concrete inner walls, 3 hollow glass slidings door, 4 left side lightweights are pre-
Wallboard processed, 5 middle light prefabricated walls, 6 right side light prefabricated walls, 7 concrete floors, 8 concrete rooves, 9 activity spaces,
10 device spaces.
Embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail：
Embodiment 1
As accompanying drawing 1,2,3 show a kind of embodiment of fabricated construction combined wall claimed of the invention, the implementation
Example has concrete floor (lower floor's floor) 7, the concrete roof that dark coating is scribbled by surface（Upper strata floor）8th, outside is applied
There are the concrete inner wall 2 of dark coating and interior wall structure, Building Skin circle of fabricated construction of the composition of hollow glass sliding door 3
The energy-conservation spatial transition that face mould block 1, left side light prefabricated wall 4 and right side light prefabricated wall 6 are enclosed；Left side lightweight is pre-
The Building Skin interface module of wallboard processed, right side light prefabricated wall and fabricated construction is with mixing by assembled architecture technology
Solidifying soil bottom plate, concrete roof and concrete inner wall enclose fixation；Also have and spatial transition is divided into activity space 9 and is used for
The intermediate interface of the device space 10 of air-conditioner outdoor unit and solar water heater water tank is received, intermediate interface is that middle lightweight is prefabricated
Wallboard 5, middle light prefabricated wall is installed by assembled architecture technology and fixed；The Building Skin interface module of fabricated construction
Include and concrete floor is fixed on the downside of metal framework 1-1, metal framework, concrete roof is fixed in upside, and left side is solid
Due to left side light prefabricated wall, right side light prefabricated wall is fixed on right side, and the side of metal framework correspondence activity space is set
Be equipped with the photovoltaic panel 1-4 of bottom and the movable glass window 1-3 on top and positioned at movable glass outside window the movable sunshade 1-2 of side and
Insulating curtain 1-7 on the inside of movable glass window, wherein movable sunshade are to be driven to lift by power set, and are filled by remote control
Put the folding condition for freely controlling movable sunshade, the driven by power that power set are produced by photovoltaic panel；Metal framework corresponding device
The side in space is provided with the movable rack 1-6 of bottom and the solar heat-collection plate 1-5 on top.
The embodiment can be according to Various Seasonal, time and user's request, by being opened and closed the component of different aspects to realize pair
The application and protection of weather, resource, so as to reach building energy conservation, indoor comfortable and the purpose for strengthening indoor and outdoor contact.
During daytime in winter, movable glass window 1-3 and internal layer hollow glass sliding door 3 in closure assembled epidermis module 1,
The movable sunshade 1-2 and insulating curtain 1-7 in assembled epidermis module 1 are opened, relatively low sun altitude makes sunlight directly shine
Inject in activity space 9 and room, using the air in greenhouse effects heated active space 9, with solar-house attached sunspaces
The effect of solar energy housing；Simultaneously using the stronger heat storage characteristics of dark heavy material, make the dark concrete wall 2 in inner side and mixed
Solidifying soil bottom plate 7 can absorb, store more solar energy.Movable sunshade 1-2 in night in winter, closure assembled epidermis module 1,
Movable glass window 1-3 and insulating curtain 1-7, the heat of dark concrete wall 2 and concrete floor 7 storage is gradually dispersed into room
In interior and activity space 9, the effect for making activity space that there is weather to buffer accordingly reduces scattering and disappearing for indoor energy, added
Indoor comfortableness.
During summer day, movable sunshade 1-2, movable glass window 1-3 and insulating curtain in closure assembled epidermis module 1
1-7, good shaded effects are reduced into activity space 9 and indoor heat, meanwhile, inner side 7 pairs of concrete wall of dark color
Heat, which is got in, also certain delayed-action.Movable sunshade 1-2, work in summer evenings, opening assembled epidermis module
Dynamic windowpane 1-3, insulating curtain 1-7 and inner side hollow glass sliding door 3, strengthen the ventilation in room and direct radiating effect
Transition season then opens or closed as needed medial and lateral interface members to realize indoor comfort requirement.
Meanwhile, the entire processing of opening in the Building Skin interface module of activity space and fabricated construction adds people and outer
The contact on boundary, user can be adjusted flexibly according to their needs, and building external image is also rich and changeful.
So, the problem of novel fabricated combined wall interface solves conventional energy-conservation way, improves the performance of wall,
The batch production Prefabrication and fabricated construction of component are realized, not only with preferable energy-conservation, thermal comfort regulation performance, simultaneously
Also construction quality can be lifted, accelerates speed of application and reduces cost.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of combined wall of fabricated construction, it has what is enclosed by upper and lower interface, left and right interface and interior outer boundary
Spatial transition is saved, wherein, described lower interface is concrete floor（7）, described upper interface is concrete roof（8）, institute
The inner boundary stated is by concrete inner wall（2）With hollow glass sliding door（3）The interior wall structure of composition, is characterised by：Described
Left interface is left side light prefabricated wall（4）, described right interface is right side light prefabricated wall（6）, described outer boundary is
The Building Skin interface module of fabricated construction（1）, described left side light prefabricated wall, right side light prefabricated wall and assembling
The Building Skin interface module of formula structure is by assembled architecture technology and concrete floor, concrete roof and concrete
Walled, which is closed, to be fixed；Also have and spatial transition is divided into activity space（9）And the device space（10）Intermediate interface, the centre
Interface is middle light prefabricated wall（5）, the middle light prefabricated wall is to install to fix by assembled architecture technology；Institute
The Building Skin interface module for stating fabricated construction includes metal framework（1-1）, it is fixed on the downside of the metal framework mixed
Concrete roof is fixed in solidifying soil bottom plate, upside, and left side light prefabricated wall is fixed in left side, and it is pre- that right side lightweight is fixed on right side
Wallboard processed, the side of the metal framework correspondence activity space is provided with the photovoltaic panel of bottom（1-4）With the movable glass on top
Window（1-3）And the movable sunshade positioned at movable glass side outside window（1-2）With the insulating curtain on the inside of movable glass window（1-
7）, the side in the metal framework corresponding device space is provided with the movable rack of bottom（1-6）With the solar energy heating on top
Plate（1-5）.
2. the combined wall of fabricated construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The movable sunshade is filled by power
Driving lifting is put, and freely controls by remote control the folding condition of movable sunshade, the power set are produced by photovoltaic panel
Driven by power.
3. the combined wall of fabricated construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The concrete inner wall or concrete
Bottom plate has dark colored surface.
4. the combined wall of fabricated construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The device space is at least used to hold
Put air-conditioner outdoor unit or solar water heater water tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710480892.3A CN107143066A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of combined wall of fabricated construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710480892.3A CN107143066A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of combined wall of fabricated construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107143066A true CN107143066A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
Family
ID=59781966
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710480892.3A Pending CN107143066A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of combined wall of fabricated construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107143066A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112459503A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-09 | 吴传江 | Heat-preservation and energy-saving assembly type building wall installation construction method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100126111A1 (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-05-27 | Michael Leonard | Modular construction system and method |
| CN202416624U (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-09-05 | 江峰松 | Multifunctional integral precast wall |
| CN202450655U (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-09-26 | 深圳海龙建筑制品有限公司 | Integral precast-concrete outer wall board |
| CN104088377A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-10-08 | 山东建筑大学 | Composite outer wall |
| CN204510519U (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-07-29 | 常熟建工建设集团有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated metope containing window framework |
| CN206205140U (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-31 | 西咸新区矩阵实业有限公司 | A kind of full assembled villages and small towns local-style dwelling houses class composite wall structure system |
-
2017
- 2017-06-22 CN CN201710480892.3A patent/CN107143066A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100126111A1 (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-05-27 | Michael Leonard | Modular construction system and method |
| CN202416624U (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-09-05 | 江峰松 | Multifunctional integral precast wall |
| CN202450655U (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-09-26 | 深圳海龙建筑制品有限公司 | Integral precast-concrete outer wall board |
| CN104088377A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-10-08 | 山东建筑大学 | Composite outer wall |
| CN204510519U (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-07-29 | 常熟建工建设集团有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated metope containing window framework |
| CN206205140U (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-31 | 西咸新区矩阵实业有限公司 | A kind of full assembled villages and small towns local-style dwelling houses class composite wall structure system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112459503A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-09 | 吴传江 | Heat-preservation and energy-saving assembly type building wall installation construction method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170908 |