CN107141287B - 2-imine-5-keto-2, 5-dihydro-1-H-dipyridopyrimidine compounds - Google Patents
2-imine-5-keto-2, 5-dihydro-1-H-dipyridopyrimidine compounds Download PDFInfo
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- CN107141287B CN107141287B CN201610116185.1A CN201610116185A CN107141287B CN 107141287 B CN107141287 B CN 107141287B CN 201610116185 A CN201610116185 A CN 201610116185A CN 107141287 B CN107141287 B CN 107141287B
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- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D471/14—Ortho-condensed systems
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种2‑亚胺‑5‑酮基‑2,5‑二氢‑1‑H‑二吡啶并[3,4‑c:1’,2’‑f]嘧啶类化合物的合成及其用途,具体地,本发明公开了具有如下通式(I)所示的化合物,及其药学上可以接受的盐或药学上可以接受的溶剂合物,其中各基团的定义如说明书中所述。本发明的化合物可以作为以SPOP为靶点的抑制剂,或者制备治疗和/或预防以SPOP为靶点疾病(比如肾癌等)的药物。 The invention provides a synthesis of 2-imine-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2'-f]pyrimidine compounds and its use, specifically, the present invention discloses a compound with the following general formula (I), and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof, wherein the definitions of each group are as in the specification said. The compounds of the present invention can be used as SPOP-targeted inhibitors, or prepared as medicaments for treating and/or preventing SPOP-targeted diseases (such as renal cancer, etc.).
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明公开了具有如下通式(I)所示的2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶 并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物及其药学上可以接受的盐或药学上可以接受的 溶剂合物,其作为以SPOP为靶点的抑制剂,可以治疗以SPOP为靶点的疾病, 比如肾癌等。The present invention discloses 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2' having the following general formula (I) -f] Pyrimidine compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts or pharmaceutically acceptable solvates, as inhibitors targeting SPOP, can treat diseases targeting SPOP, such as renal cancer and the like.
背景技术Background technique
肾细胞癌(Renal cell carcinoma,RCC),简称肾癌,是泌尿系统常见的恶性 肿瘤,约占成人恶性肿瘤的2-3%。根据病理类型不同,肾癌主要分为透明细胞 癌,乳头状癌,嫌色细胞癌和集合管癌等,其中肾透明细胞癌(Clear cell renal cell carcinoma,ccRCC)是肾癌最常见的病理类型,约占肾癌总发病数的80%。肾癌 中高达30%的是转移瘤,而剩余的约有一半会逐渐发展成转移瘤,全世界每年 肾癌的死亡病例超过10万例。Renal cell carcinoma (RCC), referred to as renal cancer, is a common malignant tumor of the urinary system, accounting for about 2-3% of adult malignant tumors. According to different pathological types, renal cancer is mainly divided into clear cell carcinoma, papillary carcinoma, chromophobe carcinoma and collecting duct carcinoma, among which clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common pathological type of renal carcinoma. , accounting for about 80% of the total incidence of kidney cancer. Up to 30% of kidney cancers are metastases, while about half of the remaining will gradually develop into metastases. Worldwide, more than 100,000 kidney cancer deaths occur each year.
SPOP(Speckle-type POZ protein)属于MATH/BTB蛋白家族,作为E3泛素 连接酶CUL-3的接头分子,在调节底物蛋白质的泛素化和降解中发挥重要作 用,比如Daxx,Pdx1,PIPKIIb,SRC-3等。目前研究发现多种肿瘤细胞中存在 SPOP蛋白表达异常,表明SPOP在维持正常细胞的生长和发育起着重要作用。 2009年刘江等揭示了SPOP在透明细胞癌细胞株中过量表达,引起人们以SPOP 为治疗靶点,应用于靶向治疗透明细胞癌的兴趣。SPOP (Speckle-type POZ protein) belongs to the MATH/BTB protein family. As the linker molecule of the E3 ubiquitin ligase CUL-3, it plays an important role in regulating the ubiquitination and degradation of substrate proteins, such as Daxx, Pdx1, PIPKIIb , SRC-3 and so on. Current studies have found that SPOP protein expression is abnormal in a variety of tumor cells, indicating that SPOP plays an important role in maintaining the growth and development of normal cells. In 2009, Liu Jiang et al. revealed that SPOP was overexpressed in clear cell cancer cell lines, which aroused people's interest in using SPOP as a therapeutic target for targeted therapy of clear cell carcinoma.
缺氧诱导因子HIF是具有转录活性的核蛋白,具有相当广泛的靶基因谱, 对多种癌细胞加速生长起到重要作用。刘江等发现过度活化的缺氧诱导因子 HIF可以转录调控SPOP表达,并且使核蛋白SPOP在肾癌组织中过量表达并错误 定位在细胞质里。与核定位SPOP的促凋亡功能不同,胞质型SPOP能加速细胞 增殖。胞质型SPOP能与肿瘤抑制因子PTEN,ERK磷酸酶,Daxx和Gli2相结合, 并通过泛素化通路使其降解,从而导致肾癌产生。敲除SPOP后能特异性杀死肾 透明细胞癌,但对正常细胞影响较小。Hypoxia-inducible factor HIF is a transcriptionally active nuclear protein with a wide spectrum of target genes, which plays an important role in accelerating the growth of various cancer cells. Liu Jiang et al. found that the hyperactivated hypoxia-inducible factor HIF can transcriptionally regulate the expression of SPOP, and the nuclear protein SPOP is overexpressed in renal cancer tissue and mislocalized in the cytoplasm. Unlike the pro-apoptotic function of nuclear-localized SPOP, cytoplasmic SPOP accelerates cell proliferation. Cytoplasmic SPOP can bind to tumor suppressors PTEN, ERK phosphatase, Daxx and Gli2, and degrade them through the ubiquitination pathway, leading to the development of renal cancer. Knockout of SPOP can specifically kill renal clear cell carcinoma, but has little effect on normal cells.
SPOP作为潜在分子探针或药物靶标提供线索,同时也为肾癌诊断和治疗提 供新的理论依据。综上所述,本领域尚需要开发具有SPOP抑制活性的化合物。SPOP provides clues as potential molecular probes or drug targets, and also provides a new theoretical basis for the diagnosis and treatment of renal cancer. In conclusion, there is still a need in the art to develop compounds with SPOP inhibitory activity.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明的一个目的是提供一种2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5- 二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物及其药学上可以接受的盐或药学 上可以接受的溶剂合物。In order to solve the above technical problems, one object of the present invention is to provide a 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2 '-f]pyrimidine compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or pharmaceutically acceptable solvates thereof.
本发明的另一个目的是提供根据本发明的2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二 吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物及其药学上可以接受的盐或药学上可以接受 的溶剂合物在制备SPOP抑制剂中的应用。Another object of the present invention is to provide 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2'-f according to the present invention ] Use of pyrimidine compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts or pharmaceutically acceptable solvates in the preparation of SPOP inhibitors.
本发明的再一个目的是提供根据本发明的2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物及其药学上可以接受的盐或药学上可以接受的溶剂合物在制备用于治疗与SPOP相关的疾病的药物中的应用,尤其是在制备用于治疗肾癌的药物中的应用。Yet another object of the present invention is to provide 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2'-f according to the present invention ] The application of pyrimidine compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts or pharmaceutically acceptable solvates in the preparation of medicines for the treatment of diseases related to SPOP, especially in the preparation of medicines for the treatment of renal cancer application.
本发明的又一目的是提供包含治疗有效量的选自根据本发明的2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物、其药学上可以接受的盐或药学上可以接受的溶剂合物或者其混合物中的一种或多种作为活性成分的药物组合物。A further object of the present invention is to provide a therapeutically effective amount of 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c: A pharmaceutical composition in which one or more of 1',2'-f]pyrimidine compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts or pharmaceutically acceptable solvates or mixtures thereof are used as active ingredients.
本发明的又一目的是提供一种治疗与SPOP相关的疾病(肾癌等)的方法,所述方法包括向患者给药治疗有效量的选自根据本发明的2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物、其药学上可以接受的盐或药学上可以接受的溶剂合物或者其混合物中的一种或多种作为活性成分。Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method of treating diseases associated with SPOP (renal cancer, etc.), the method comprising administering to a patient a therapeutically effective amount selected from 2-imino-5-ones according to the present invention Base-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2'-f]pyrimidines, pharmaceutically acceptable salts or pharmaceutically acceptable solvates thereof one or more of the compounds or mixtures thereof as the active ingredient.
本发明的第一方面,提供了一种如下通式(I)所示的2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1',2'-f]嘧啶类化合物,或其药学上可以接受的盐或溶剂合物:The first aspect of the present invention provides a 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c represented by the following general formula (I) :1',2'-f]pyrimidines, or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates:
其中,in,
X和Y各自独立地为无,或具有1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9或10个碳原子的取代或未取代的亚烷基或亚烷基-O-;其中,所述的亚烷基为直链或支链的亚烷基;X and Y are each independently none, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene or alkylene-O- having 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 carbon atoms; Wherein, described alkylene is straight-chain or branched alkylene;
R1为位于环上的一个或多个H或C1-C4烷基;R 1 is located at One or more H or C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups on the ring;
R2、R3各自独立地选自下组:氢,卤素,羟基,硝基,氨基,氰基,羰基,取代或未取代C2-C12烯基,取代或未取代C2-C12炔基,羧基,取代或未取代C1-C12烷氧基,取代或未取代C1-C12烷胺基,取代或未取代C3-C9环烷基,取代或未取代的C2-C9非杂芳基、取代或未取代的3~12元杂环,取代或未取代的C6-C12芳基,取代或未取代的C4-C12杂芳基;R 2 , R 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, nitro, amino, cyano, carbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 12 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 12 Alkynyl, carboxyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 12 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 12 alkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 9 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 - C9 non-heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted 3- to 12 -membered heterocycle, substituted or unsubstituted C6 -C12 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C4 - C12 heteroaryl;
M选自下组:NH、O或S;M is selected from the group consisting of NH, O or S;
其中,所述的取代指基团上的一个或多个氢原子被选自下组的取代基所取代:卤素,羟基,硝基,氨基,氰基,羰基,羧基,C1-C6烷基,C1-C6烷氧基,C1-C6烷胺基,羟基C1-C6烷基,氨基C1-C6烷基,羰基C1-C6烷基,C3-C9环烷基,C6-C12芳基,3~12元杂环、C4-C12杂芳基。Wherein, the substitution refers to that one or more hydrogen atoms on the group are replaced by a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, nitro, amino, cyano, carbonyl, carboxyl, C 1 -C 6 alkane group, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 alkylamino, hydroxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, amino C 1 -C 6 alkyl, carbonyl C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 - C 9 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 12 aryl, 3-12-membered heterocycle, C 4 -C 12 heteroaryl.
在另一优选例中,X和Y各自独立地为无,或具有1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9或10个碳原子的未取代的直链亚烷基;In another preferred embodiment, X and Y are each independently none, or an unsubstituted straight-chain alkylene group having 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 carbon atoms;
R2、R3各自独立地选自下组:氢,氟,氯,溴,碘,羟基,硝基,氰基,羰基,羧基,氨基,或取代或未取代的选自下组的基团:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙 氧基、异氧丙基、正丁氧基、叔丁氧基、N-(N,N-二甲基)取代基、N-(N,N-二乙基)取代基、N-(N,N-二丙基)取代基、N-(N,N-二丁基)取代基、N-(N-甲基-N-乙基)取代基、N-(N-甲基-N-丙基)取代基、N-(N-甲基-N-丁基)取代基、N-(N-乙基基-N-丙基)取代基、N-(N-乙基-N-丁基)取代基、N-(N-丙基-N-丁基)取代基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、四氢呋喃基、四氢噻吩基、四氢吡咯基、四氢吡喃基、哌啶基、吗啉基、哌嗪基、苯基、萘基、吡啶基、呋喃基、吡咯基、噻吩基、吲哚基、喹啉基、咪唑基,或苯并咪唑基。R 2 , R 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, or a substituted or unsubstituted group selected from the group consisting of : Methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isooxypropyl, n-butoxy, tert-butoxy, N-(N,N-dimethyl) substituent, N-(N,N-di ethyl) substituent, N-(N,N-dipropyl) substituent, N-(N,N-dibutyl) substituent, N-(N-methyl-N-ethyl) substituent, N-(N-methyl-N-propyl) substituent, N-(N-methyl-N-butyl) substituent, N-(N-ethyl-N-propyl) substituent, N -(N-ethyl-N-butyl) substituent, N-(N-propyl-N-butyl) substituent, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl Hydrothienyl, tetrahydropyrrolyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, piperazinyl, phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, furanyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, indolyl, quinoline olinyl, imidazolyl, or benzimidazolyl.
在另一优选例中,X和Y各自独立地为无,或具有1、2、3或4个碳原子的取代或未取代的亚烷基或亚烷基-O-;In another preferred embodiment, X and Y are each independently none, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene or alkylene-O- having 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms;
R1选自氢,甲基,乙基,丙基,异丙基,环丙基,正丁基或者叔丁基;R 1 is selected from hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, n-butyl or tert-butyl;
R2选自下组:氢,氟,氯,溴,碘,羟基,乙炔基、硝基,氰基,羧基,甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、环己基氧基,N-(N,N-二甲基)取代基,N-(N,N-二乙基)取代基,N-(N,N-二丙基)取代基,N-(N,N-二丁基)取代基,N-(N-甲基-N-乙基)取代基,N-(N-甲基-N-丙基)取代基,N-(N-甲基-N-丁基)取代基,N-(N-乙基-N-丙基)取代基,N-(N-乙基-N-丁基)取代基,N-(N-丙基-N-丁基)取代基,环丙基,环丁基,环戊基,环己基,环庚基,2,3或4-甲基环己基,2,3或4-乙基环己基,2,3或4-羟基环己基,2,3或4-羧基环己基,2,3或4-氰基环己基,2,3或4-氨基环己基,2或3-四氢呋喃基,2或3-四氢噻吩基,N,2或3-四氢吡咯基,2,3或4-四氢吡喃基,N,2,3或4-哌啶基,N,2或3-吗啉基,N或2-哌嗪基,N,2或3-(N-甲基哌嗪基),N,2或3-(N-苄基哌嗪基)苯基,2,3或4-甲基苯基、2,3或4-甲氧基苯基,2,3或4-氨基苯基,2,3或4-氰基苯基,2,3或4-羧基苯基,2,3或4-硝基苯基,2,3或4-羟基苯基,萘基,2或3-呋喃基,2或3-噻吩基,N,2或3-吡咯基,2,3或4-吡啶基、N,2或3-(N-吗啉基)苯基、吲哚基。R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen , fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxyl, ethynyl, nitro, cyano, carboxyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, cyclohexyloxy, N-( N,N-Dimethyl) Substituent, N-(N,N-Diethyl) Substituent, N-(N,N-Dipropyl) Substituent, N-(N,N-Dibutyl) Substituents, N-(N-methyl-N-ethyl) substituents, N-(N-methyl-N-propyl) substituents, N-(N-methyl-N-butyl) substituents , N-(N-ethyl-N-propyl) substituent, N-(N-ethyl-N-butyl) substituent, N-(N-propyl-N-butyl) substituent, ring propyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, 2,3 or 4-methylcyclohexyl, 2,3 or 4-ethylcyclohexyl, 2,3 or 4-hydroxycyclohexyl, 2,3 or 4-carboxycyclohexyl, 2,3 or 4-cyanocyclohexyl, 2,3 or 4-aminocyclohexyl, 2 or 3-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2 or 3-tetrahydrothienyl, N,2 or 3-tetrahydropyrrolyl, 2,3 or 4-tetrahydropyranyl, N,2,3 or 4-piperidinyl, N,2 or 3-morpholinyl, N or 2-piperazinyl, N,2 or 3-(N-methylpiperazinyl), N,2 or 3-(N-benzylpiperazinyl)phenyl, 2,3 or 4-methylphenyl, 2,3 or 4 -Methoxyphenyl, 2,3 or 4-aminophenyl, 2,3 or 4-cyanophenyl, 2,3 or 4-carboxyphenyl, 2,3 or 4-nitrophenyl, 2 ,3 or 4-hydroxyphenyl, naphthyl, 2 or 3-furyl, 2 or 3-thienyl, N,2 or 3-pyrrolyl, 2,3 or 4-pyridyl, N,2 or 3- (N-morpholinyl) phenyl, indolyl.
在另一优选例中,所述的X、Y、R1、R2、R3和M各自独立地为实施例中具体化合物所对应的基团。In another preferred embodiment, the X, Y, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and M are each independently a group corresponding to the specific compound in the embodiment.
在另一优选例中,所述的R1选自氢或甲基。In another preferred embodiment, the R 1 is selected from hydrogen or methyl.
在另一优选例中,所述的R1为甲基。In another preferred embodiment, the R 1 is methyl.
在另一优选例中,所述的R1为位于环上的一个甲基。In another preferred embodiment, the R 1 is located in A methyl group on the ring.
在另一优选例中,R2-X-为选自下组的基团:甲基、乙基、丙基、环己基、或N,2或3-(N-吗啉基)苯基;In another preferred embodiment, R 2 -X- is a group selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclohexyl, or N, 2 or 3-(N-morpholinyl) phenyl;
或X为具有1、2、3个碳原子的亚烷基,且R2为选自下组的基团:N-(N,N-二乙基)取代基,N,2或3-吗啉基,苯基,2,3或4-甲基苯基、2,3或4-氟苯基、2,3或4-甲氧基苯基,2,3或4-羟基苯基,2或3-呋喃基,2或3-噻吩基,吲哚基。or X is an alkylene group having 1, 2, 3 carbon atoms and R 2 is a group selected from the group consisting of N-(N,N-diethyl) substituents, N,2 or 3- Linyl, phenyl, 2,3 or 4-methylphenyl, 2,3 or 4-fluorophenyl, 2,3 or 4-methoxyphenyl, 2,3 or 4-hydroxyphenyl, 2 or 3-furyl, 2 or 3-thienyl, indolyl.
本发明的第二方面,提供了一种如本发明第一方面所述的式(I)化合物,或其药学上可以接受的盐或溶剂合物的用途,用于制备SPOP靶点抑制剂,或用于制备治疗和/或预防以SPOP为靶点的疾病。The second aspect of the present invention provides the use of a compound of formula (I) as described in the first aspect of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, for preparing a SPOP target inhibitor, Or for the preparation of treatment and/or prevention of SPOP-targeted diseases.
在另一优选例中,所述的式(I)化合物被用于抑制SPOP活性。In another preferred embodiment, the compound of formula (I) is used to inhibit the activity of SPOP.
在另一优选例中,所述的抑制为竞争性抑制。In another preferred embodiment, the inhibition is competitive inhibition.
本发明的第三方面,提供了一种如本发明第一方面所述的式(I)化合物,或其药学上可以接受的盐或溶剂合物的用途,用于抑制肾癌细胞的增殖活性。The third aspect of the present invention provides the use of the compound of formula (I) according to the first aspect of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, for inhibiting the proliferation activity of renal cancer cells .
在另一优选例中,所述的疾病选自下组:肾癌、子宫内膜癌、生殖细胞肿 瘤。In another preferred embodiment, the disease is selected from the group consisting of renal cancer, endometrial cancer, and germ cell tumor.
本发明的第四方面,提供了一种药物组合物,所述的药物组合物包括治疗有效量的如本发明第一方面所述的化合物,和/或其药学上可以接受的盐或药学上可以接受的溶剂合物作为活性成分,和药学上可接受的载体。The fourth aspect of the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the compound described in the first aspect of the present invention, and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof An acceptable solvate serves as the active ingredient, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
本发明的第五方面,提供了一种如本发明第一方面所述的式(I)化合物的制备方法,所述方法包括步骤:The fifth aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing a compound of formula (I) as described in the first aspect of the present invention, the method comprising the steps of:
在惰性溶剂中,用式Ia化合物和式Ib化合物反应,得到式I化合物。Compounds of formula I are obtained by reacting a compound of formula Ia with a compound of formula Ib in an inert solvent.
应理解,在本发明范围内中,本发明的上述各技术特征和在下文(如实施例)中具体描述的各技术特征之间都可以互相组合,从而构成新的或优选的技术方案。限于篇幅,在此不再一一累述。It should be understood that within the scope of the present invention, the above-mentioned technical features of the present invention and the technical features specifically described in the following (eg, the embodiments) can be combined with each other to form new or preferred technical solutions. Due to space limitations, it is not repeated here.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1显示细胞增殖实验验证2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物对肾癌细胞A498的抑制活性;Figure 1 shows the verification of cell proliferation experiments with 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2'-f]pyrimidine compounds Inhibitory activity on renal cancer cell A498;
附图2显示细胞增殖实验验证2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物对6株肾癌细胞系和1株正常肾小管上皮细胞系的抑制活性;Figure 2 shows the verification of cell proliferation experiments for 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2'-f]pyrimidine compounds Inhibitory activity against 6 renal cancer cell lines and 1 normal renal tubular epithelial cell line;
附图3显示蛋白质免疫印迹实验(Western blot)验证2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物对SPOP下游信号通路的抑制活性;Figure 3 shows the verification of 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2'-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2'- f] The inhibitory activity of pyrimidine compounds on the downstream signaling pathway of SPOP;
附图4显示免疫共沉淀实验(Co-IP)验证2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物细胞内竞争性抑制SPOP与底物相互作用;Figure 4 shows co-immunoprecipitation experiments (Co-IP) validation of 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2' -f] Pyrimidine compounds competitively inhibit the interaction between SPOP and substrate;
附图5显示体内泛素化实验(In Vivo Ubiquitination Assay)验证2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物细胞内抑制SPOP对底物的泛素化作用;Figure 5 shows the verification of 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1', 2'-f]pyrimidines inhibit the ubiquitination of substrates by SPOP;
附图6显示表面等离子共振实验(SPR)验证2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物与SPOP蛋白相互作用;Figure 6 shows surface plasmon resonance (SPR) verification of 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2'-f ] Pyrimidines interact with SPOP proteins;
附图7显示荧光偏振实验(FP)验证2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物与SPOP蛋白相互作用;Figure 7 shows fluorescence polarization experiments (FP) verification of 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2'-f] Pyrimidines interact with SPOP proteins;
附图8显示正常裸鼠体重和器官重量及器官切片染色实验验证2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物对正常裸鼠的体重及器官影响较小。Figure 8 shows the body weight and organ weight of normal nude mice and the verification of organ section staining experiments for 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1' ,2'-f]pyrimidine compounds had little effect on the body weight and organs of normal nude mice.
附图9显示化合物血浆内代谢实验验证2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物具有良好的代谢稳定性。Figure 9 shows the compound plasma metabolism experiment to verify 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2'-f]pyrimidine The compounds have good metabolic stability.
附图10显示体内裸鼠成瘤实验验证2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物对裸鼠皮下肿瘤生长的抑制作用。Figure 10 shows the validation of 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2'-f] in vivo tumorigenic experiments in nude mice Inhibitory effect of pyrimidine compounds on subcutaneous tumor growth in nude mice.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明人经过长期而深入的研究,制备了一类具有式I所示结构的化合物,并发现其具有SPOP抑制活性。且所述的化合物在极低浓度(IC50值可低至≤50nmol/L)下,即对SPOP活性产生抑制作用,抑制活性相当优异,因而可以用于治疗与SPOP活性或表达量相关的疾病,如肾癌等。基于上述发现,发明人完成了本发明。After long-term and in-depth research, the inventors prepared a class of compounds with the structure shown in formula I, and found that they have SPOP inhibitory activity. And the compound has an inhibitory effect on SPOP activity at a very low concentration (IC 50 value can be as low as ≤50nmol/L), and the inhibitory activity is quite excellent, so it can be used to treat diseases related to SPOP activity or expression. , such as kidney cancer. Based on the above findings, the inventors have completed the present invention.
术语the term
如本文所用,术语“C1-6烷基”指具有1~6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基,或类似基团。形如“C1-C6”的表述意在包括具有1个、2个、3个、4个、5个、或6个碳原子的相应基团,例如,“C1-6烷基”指具有1个、2个、3个、4个、5个或6个碳原子的烷基,“C2-9非杂芳基”指具有2个、3个、4个、5个、6个、7个、8个、9个碳原子的非杂芳基。As used herein, the term "C 1-6 alkyl" refers to a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl , sec-butyl, tert-butyl, or similar groups. Expressions of the form "C1-C6" are intended to include corresponding groups having 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 carbon atoms, eg, " C1-6 alkyl" refers to groups having Alkyl of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms, "C 2-9 non-heteroaryl" means having 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, Non-heteroaryl groups of 7, 8, and 9 carbon atoms.
如本文所用,术语“C1-C6烷氧基”指形如“具有1~6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基-氧基”结构的取代基,如乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基,或类似基团。As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 6 alkoxy" refers to a substituent in the form of a "straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl-oxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms", such as ethoxy, propoxy group, butoxy group, or similar group.
如本文所用,术语“C1-C6烷胺基”指形如“具有1~6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基-胺基”结构的取代基,如乙胺基、丙胺基、二甲胺基,或类似基团。As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 6 alkylamino" refers to a substituent in the form of a "straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl-amino group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms", such as ethylamino, propylamino , dimethylamino, or similar groups.
术语“亚烷基”指如上文所述的烷基失去一个氢原子之后形成的基团,例如-CH2-、-CH2-CH2-,或类似基团。The term "alkylene" refers to a group formed by the loss of a hydrogen atom from an alkyl group as described above, eg, -CH2- , -CH2 - CH2-, or the like.
术语“C2-C12烯基”指具有2-12个碳原子的烯烃失去一个氢原子形成的基团,包括乙烯基、丙烯基、正丁烯基,或类似基团。The term "C 2 -C 12 alkenyl" refers to a group formed by the loss of one hydrogen atom from an alkene having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, including vinyl, propenyl, n-butenyl, or the like.
术语“C3-C9环烷基”指具有3-9个碳原子的环烷基,如环丙烷、环己烷等。The term "C3 - C9 cycloalkyl" refers to a cycloalkyl group having 3-9 carbon atoms, such as cyclopropane, cyclohexane, and the like.
术语“C6-C12芳基”指具有6-12个碳原子,且骨架上不有杂原子的芳香取代基,如苯基,或类似基团。The term "C 6 -C 12 aryl" refers to an aromatic substituent having 6-12 carbon atoms and no heteroatoms in the backbone, such as phenyl, or the like.
术语“C4-C12杂芳基”指具有4-12个碳原子,且具有一个或多个选自O、S、N或P的杂原子的非饱和环系取代基,如吡啶基、噻吩基,或类似基团。The term " C4 -C12heteroaryl" refers to unsaturated ring system substituents having 4-12 carbon atoms and one or more heteroatoms selected from O, S, N or P, such as pyridyl, thienyl, or similar groups.
术语“3~12元杂环”指具有3-12元的环系上具有一个或多个选自O、S、N或P的杂原子的饱和环系取代基,如哌啶基,吡咯基,或类似基团。The term "3-12-membered heterocycle" refers to a saturated ring system substituent with one or more heteroatoms selected from O, S, N or P on the ring system with 3-12 members, such as piperidinyl, pyrrolyl , or similar groups.
术语“卤素”指F、Cl、Br和I。The term "halogen" refers to F, Cl, Br and I.
本发明中,术语“含有”、“包含”或“包括”表示各种成分可一起应用于本发明的混合物或组合物中。因此,术语“主要由...组成”和“由...组成”包含在术语“含有”中。In the present invention, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or "including" mean that the various ingredients can be used together in the mixture or composition of the present invention. Thus, the terms "consisting essentially of" and "consisting of" are encompassed by the term "comprising".
本发明中,术语“药学上可接受的”成分是指适用于人和/或动物而无过度不良副反应(如毒性、刺激和变态反应),即有合理的效益/风险比的物质。In the present invention, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable" ingredients refers to substances that are suitable for use in humans and/or animals without excessive adverse side effects (such as toxicity, irritation and allergy), ie, have a reasonable benefit/risk ratio.
本发明中,术语“有效量”指治疗剂治疗、缓解或预防目标疾病或状况的量,或是表现出可检测的治疗或预防效果的量。对于某一对象的精确有效量取决于该对象的体型和健康状况、病症的性质和程度、以及选择给予的治疗剂和/或治疗剂的组合。因此,预先指定准确的有效量是没用的。然而,对于某给 定的状况而言,可以用常规实验来确定该有效量,临床医师是能够判断出来的。In the present invention, the term "effective amount" refers to an amount of a therapeutic agent that treats, alleviates or prevents a target disease or condition, or an amount that exhibits a detectable therapeutic or prophylactic effect. The precise effective amount for a subject depends on the size and health of the subject, the nature and extent of the disorder, and the therapeutic agent and/or combination of therapeutic agents selected for administration. Therefore, it is useless to prespecify the exact effective amount. However, for a given situation, routine experimentation can be used to determine the effective amount, as is the judgment of the clinician.
在本文中,除特别说明之处,术语“取代”指基团上的一个或多个氢原子被选自下组的取代基取代:卤素、未取代或卤代的C1-C6烷基、未取代或卤代的C2-C6酰基、未取代或卤代的C1-C6烷基-羟基。As used herein, unless otherwise specified, the term "substituted" refers to the replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms on a group with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, unsubstituted or halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, unsubstituted Substituted or halogenated C2-C6 acyl, unsubstituted or halogenated C1-C6 alkyl-hydroxy.
除非特别说明,本发明中,所有出现的化合物均意在包括所有可能的光学异构体,如单一手性的化合物,或各种不同手性化合物的混合物(即外消旋体)。本发明的所有化合物之中,各手性碳原子可以任选地为R构型或S构型,或R构型和S构型的混合物。Unless otherwise specified, in the present invention, all occurrences of compounds are intended to include all possible optical isomers, such as single chiral compounds, or mixtures of various chiral compounds (ie, racemates). In all compounds of the present invention, each chiral carbon atom can optionally be in the R configuration or the S configuration, or a mixture of the R and S configurations.
如本文所用,术语“本发明化合物”指式I所示的化合物。该术语还包括及式I化合物的各种晶型形式、药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂合物。As used herein, the term "compounds of the present invention" refers to compounds of formula I. The term also includes the various crystalline forms, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates or solvates of the compounds of formula I.
如本文所用,术语“药学上可接受的盐”指本发明化合物与酸或碱所形成的适合用作药物的盐。药学上可接受的盐包括无机盐和有机盐。一类优选的盐是本发明化合物与酸形成的盐。适合形成盐的酸包括但并不限于:盐酸、氢溴酸、氢氟酸、硫酸、硝酸、磷酸等无机酸,甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、富马酸、马来酸、乳酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、柠檬酸、苦味酸、甲磺酸、苯甲磺酸,苯磺酸等有机酸;以及天冬氨酸、谷氨酸等酸性氨基酸。As used herein, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" refers to a salt of a compound of the present invention with an acid or base suitable for use as a medicament. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts include inorganic and organic salts. A preferred class of salts are the salts of the compounds of the present invention with acids. Acids suitable for forming salts include, but are not limited to, inorganic acids such as hydrochloric, hydrobromic, hydrofluoric, sulfuric, nitric, phosphoric, formic, acetic, propionic, oxalic, malonic, succinic, fumaric, Maleic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, picric acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenemethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid and other organic acids; and acidic amino acids such as aspartic acid and glutamic acid.
式I化合物及其制备Compounds of formula I and their preparation
本发明提供了一种如下通式(I)所示的2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1',2'-f]嘧啶类化合物,或其药学上可以接受的盐或溶剂合物:The present invention provides a 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2 represented by the following general formula (I) '-f]pyrimidine compounds, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof:
其中,各基团的定义如上文中所述。Wherein, the definition of each group is as described above.
优选的所述化合物为选自下列化合物中的一种化合物:Preferably said compound is a compound selected from the following compounds:
药物组合物和施用方法Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of administration
由于本发明化合物具有优异的对SPOP的抑制活性,因此本发明化合物及其各种晶型,药学上可接受的无机或有机盐,水合物或溶剂合物,以及含有本发明化合物为主要活性成分的药物组合物可用于治疗、预防以及缓解由与SPOP活性或表达量相关的疾病。根据现有技术,本发明化合物可用于治疗以下疾病:肾癌、透明细胞癌等等。Since the compound of the present invention has excellent inhibitory activity against SPOP, the compound of the present invention and its various crystal forms, pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic or organic salts, hydrates or solvates, and containing the compound of the present invention as the main active ingredient The pharmaceutical composition can be used for the treatment, prevention and alleviation of diseases related to SPOP activity or expression level. According to the prior art, the compounds of the present invention are useful in the treatment of the following diseases: renal cancer, clear cell carcinoma and the like.
本发明的药物组合物包含安全有效量范围内的本发明化合物或其药理上可接受的盐及药理上可以接受的赋形剂或载体。其中“安全有效量”指的是:化合物的量足以明显改善病情,而不至于产生严重的副作用。通常,药物组合物含有1-2000mg本发明化合物/剂,更佳地,含有5-200mg本发明化合物/剂。较佳地,所述的“一剂”为一个胶囊或药片。The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises the compound of the present invention or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmacologically acceptable excipient or carrier within a safe and effective amount. The "safe and effective amount" refers to: the amount of the compound is sufficient to significantly improve the condition without causing serious side effects. Typically, the pharmaceutical composition contains 1-2000 mg of the compound of the present invention per dose, more preferably 5-200 mg of the compound of the present invention per dose. Preferably, the "one dose" is a capsule or tablet.
“药学上可以接受的载体”指的是:一种或多种相容性固体或液体填料或凝胶物质,它们适合于人使用,而且必须有足够的纯度和足够低的毒性。“相容性”在此指的是组合物中各组份能和本发明的化合物以及它们之间相互掺和,而不明显降低化合物的药效。药学上可以接受的载体部分例子有纤维素及其衍生物(如羧甲基纤维素钠、乙基纤维素钠、纤维素乙酸酯等)、明胶、滑石、固体润滑剂(如硬脂酸、硬脂酸镁)、硫酸钙、植物油(如豆油、芝麻油、花生油、橄榄油等)、多元醇(如丙二醇、甘油、甘露醇、山梨醇等)、乳化剂( )、润湿剂(如十二烷基硫酸钠)、着色剂、调味剂、稳定剂、抗氧化剂、防腐剂、无热原水等。"Pharmaceutically acceptable carrier" refers to one or more compatible solid or liquid filler or gelling substances which are suitable for human use and which must be of sufficient purity and sufficiently low toxicity. "Compatibility" as used herein means that the components of the composition can be admixed with the compounds of the present invention and with each other without significantly reducing the efficacy of the compounds. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable carrier moieties include cellulose and its derivatives (such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, etc.), gelatin, talc, solid lubricants (such as stearic acid) , magnesium stearate), calcium sulfate, vegetable oils (such as soybean oil, sesame oil, peanut oil, olive oil, etc.), polyols (such as propylene glycol, glycerol, mannitol, sorbitol, etc.), emulsifiers ( ), wetting agents (such as sodium lauryl sulfate), colorants, flavors, stabilizers, antioxidants, preservatives, pyrogen-free water, etc.
本发明化合物或药物组合物的施用方式没有特别限制,代表性的施用方式包括(但并不限于):口服、瘤内、直肠、肠胃外(静脉内、肌肉内或皮下)、和局部给药。The mode of administration of the compounds or pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention is not particularly limited, and representative modes of administration include (but are not limited to): oral, intratumoral, rectal, parenteral (intravenous, intramuscular or subcutaneous), and topical administration .
用于口服给药的固体剂型包括胶囊剂、片剂、丸剂、散剂和颗粒剂。在这些固体剂型中,活性化合物与至少一种常规惰性赋形剂(或载体)混合,如柠檬酸钠或磷酸二钙,或与下述成分混合:(a)填料或增容剂,例如,淀粉、乳糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖、甘露醇和硅酸;(b)粘合剂,例如,羟甲基纤维素、藻酸盐、明胶、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、蔗糖和阿拉伯胶;(c)保湿剂,例如,甘油;(d)崩解剂,例如,琼脂、碳酸钙、马铃薯淀粉或木薯淀粉、藻酸、某些复合硅酸盐、和碳酸钠;(e)缓溶剂,例如石蜡;(f)吸收加速剂,例如,季胺化合物;(g)润湿剂,例如鲸蜡醇和单硬脂酸甘油酯;(h)吸附剂,例如,高岭土;和(i)润滑剂,例如,滑石、硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸镁、固体聚乙二醇、十二烷基硫酸钠,或其混合物。胶囊剂、片剂和丸剂中,剂型也可包含缓冲剂。Solid dosage forms for oral administration include capsules, tablets, pills, powders and granules. In these solid dosage forms, the active compound is mixed with at least one conventional inert excipient (or carrier), such as sodium citrate or dicalcium phosphate, or with (a) fillers or compatibilizers, for example, starch, lactose, sucrose, glucose, mannitol and silicic acid; (b) binders such as, for example, hydroxymethylcellulose, alginate, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sucrose and acacia; (c) humectants, For example, glycerol; (d) disintegrants, such as agar, calcium carbonate, potato or tapioca starch, alginic acid, certain complex silicates, and sodium carbonate; (e) slow solvents, such as paraffin; (f) Absorption accelerators such as quaternary amine compounds; (g) wetting agents such as cetyl alcohol and glyceryl monostearate; (h) adsorbents such as kaolin; and (i) lubricants such as talc, hard Calcium fatty acid, magnesium stearate, solid polyethylene glycol, sodium lauryl sulfate, or mixtures thereof. In capsules, tablets and pills, the dosage form may also contain buffering agents.
固体剂型如片剂、糖丸、胶囊剂、丸剂和颗粒剂可采用包衣和壳材制备,如肠衣和其它本领域公知的材料。它们可包含不透明剂,并且,这种组合物中活性化合物或化合物的释放可以延迟的方式在消化道内的某一部分中释放。可采用的包埋组分的实例是聚合物质和蜡类物质。必要时,活性化合物也可与上述赋形剂中的一种或多种形成微胶囊形式。Solid dosage forms such as tablets, dragees, capsules, pills and granules can be prepared using coatings and shell materials, such as enteric coatings and other materials well known in the art. They may contain opacifying agents, and the release of the active compound or compounds in such compositions may be in a certain part of the digestive tract in a delayed manner. Examples of embedding components that can be employed are polymeric substances and waxes. If desired, the active compound may also be in microencapsulated form with one or more of the above-mentioned excipients.
用于口服给药的液体剂型包括药学上可接受的乳液、溶液、悬浮液、糖浆或酊剂。除了活性化合物外,液体剂型可包含本领域中常规采用的惰性稀释剂,如水或其它溶剂,增溶剂和乳化剂,例知,乙醇、异丙醇、碳酸乙酯、乙酸乙 酯、丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、二甲基甲酰胺以及油,特别是棉籽油、花生油、玉米胚油、橄榄油、蓖麻油和芝麻油或这些物质的混合物等。Liquid dosage forms for oral administration include pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups or tinctures. In addition to the active compound, liquid dosage forms may contain inert diluents conventionally employed in the art, such as water or other solvents, solubilizers and emulsifiers, for example, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, propylene glycol, 1 , 3-butanediol, dimethylformamide and oils, especially cottonseed oil, peanut oil, corn germ oil, olive oil, castor oil and sesame oil or mixtures of these substances, and the like.
除了这些惰性稀释剂外,组合物也可包含助剂,如润湿剂、乳化剂和悬浮剂、甜味剂、娇味剂和香料。Besides these inert diluents, the compositions can also contain adjuvants such as wetting agents, emulsifying and suspending agents, sweetening, flavoring and perfuming agents.
除了活性化合物外,悬浮液可包含悬浮剂,例如,乙氧基化异十八烷醇、聚氧乙烯山梨醇和脱水山梨醇酯、微晶纤维素、甲醇铝和琼脂或这些物质的混合物等。Suspensions, in addition to the active compounds, may contain suspending agents such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols, polyoxyethylene sorbitol and sorbitan esters, microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum methoxide and agar, or mixtures of these substances and the like.
用于肠胃外注射的组合物可包含生理上可接受的无菌含水或无水溶液、分散液、悬浮液或乳液,和用于重新溶解成无菌的可注射溶液或分散液的无菌粉末。适宜的含水和非水载体、稀释剂、溶剂或赋形剂包括水、乙醇、多元醇及其适宜的混合物。Compositions for parenteral injection may comprise physiologically acceptable sterile aqueous or anhydrous solutions, dispersions, suspensions or emulsions, and sterile powders for reconstitution into sterile injectable solutions or dispersions. Suitable aqueous and non-aqueous carriers, diluents, solvents or excipients include water, ethanol, polyols and suitable mixtures thereof.
用于局部给药的本发明化合物的剂型包括软膏剂、散剂、贴剂、喷射剂和吸入剂。活性成分在无菌条件下与生理上可接受的载体及任何防腐剂、缓冲剂,或必要时可能需要的推进剂一起混合。Dosage forms for topical administration of the compounds of this invention include ointments, powders, patches, sprays and inhalants. The active ingredient is mixed under sterile conditions with a physiologically acceptable carrier and any preservatives, buffers, or propellants that may be required if necessary.
本发明化合物可以单独给药,或者与其他药学上可接受的化合物联合给药。The compounds of the present invention may be administered alone or in combination with other pharmaceutically acceptable compounds.
使用药物组合物时,是将安全有效量的本发明化合物适用于需要治疗的哺乳动物(如人),其中施用时剂量为药学上认为的有效给药剂量,对于60kg体重的人而言,日给药剂量通常为1~2000mg,优选5~500mg。当然,具体剂量还应考虑给药途径、病人健康状况等因素,这些都是熟练医师技能范围之内的。When using the pharmaceutical composition, a safe and effective amount of the compound of the present invention is suitable for mammals (such as human beings) in need of treatment, and the dose is the effective dose considered pharmaceutically, for a 60kg body weight, the daily dose is The administration dose is usually 1 to 2000 mg, preferably 5 to 500 mg. Of course, the specific dosage should also take into account the route of administration, the patient's health and other factors, which are all within the skill of the skilled physician.
本发明的主要优点包括:The main advantages of the present invention include:
1.提供了一种如式I所示的化合物。1. A compound of formula I is provided.
2.提供了一种结构新颖的SPOP抑制剂及其制备和应用,所述的抑制剂在极低浓度下即可抑制各类SPOP的活性。2. A novel SPOP inhibitor with novel structure and preparation and application thereof are provided. The inhibitor can inhibit the activity of various SPOPs at a very low concentration.
3.提供了一类治疗与SPOP活性相关疾病的药物组合物。3. A pharmaceutical composition for treating diseases associated with SPOP activity is provided.
下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,通常按照常规条件,或按照制造厂商所建议的条件。除非另外说明,否则百分比和份数按重量计算。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. In the following examples, the experimental methods without specific conditions are usually in accordance with conventional conditions, or in accordance with the conditions suggested by the manufacturer. Percentages and parts are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步阐述。这些实施例仅是出于解释说明的目的,而不是限制本发明的范围和实质。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. These examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope and spirit of the invention.
以下实施例药品的来源:DMEM/HG培养基购自gibco,10%胎牛血清购自lifetechnology,青霉素,链霉素和噻唑蓝购自上海生工生物工程有限公司,制备实施例中试剂购自国药集团化学试剂有限公司和百灵威科技有限公司。SPF级BALD/c null雌性裸鼠购至上海斯莱克实验动物有限公司并在上海药物所SPF级动物房饲养,动物管理和使用遵循了中科院上海药物所IACUC政策和指导原则。The sources of the medicines in the following examples: DMEM/HG medium was purchased from gibco, 10% fetal bovine serum was purchased from lifetechnology, penicillin, streptomycin and thiazole blue were purchased from Shanghai Sangon Bioengineering Co., Ltd., and the reagents in the preparation examples were purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. and Bailingwei Technology Co., Ltd. SPF-grade BALD/c null female nude mice were purchased from Shanghai Slack Laboratory Animal Co., Ltd. and kept in the SPF-grade animal room of Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica. Animal management and use followed the IACUC policies and guidelines of Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
制备实施例Preparation Examples
本发明所述的2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物及其药学上可以接受的盐或药学上可以接受的溶剂合物可以通过如下路线制备:The 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2'-f]pyrimidine compounds of the present invention and their pharmacy The above acceptable salts or pharmaceutically acceptable solvates can be prepared by the following routes:
下面以化合物N-(3-(4-吗啉基)丙基)-1-(2-苯基乙基)-2-亚胺-10-甲基-5-酮基二吡啶[4,3-b:1’,2’-f]并嘧啶-3-甲酰胺为例简要说明2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物的合成。The compound N-(3-(4-morpholinyl)propyl)-1-(2-phenylethyl)-2-imino-10-methyl-5-ketobipyridine[4,3 -b:1',2'-f]lopyrimidine-3-carboxamide as an example brief description of 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4 Synthesis of -c:1',2'-f]pyrimidines.
步骤1:将10.81g(100mmol)2-氨基-3-甲基吡啶和24.03g(150mmol)丙二酸二乙酯加入250mL茄型瓶,200℃反应2h,反应过程中有大量固体产物生成。反应结束后冷却至室温,加入200ml乙醇回流过夜,冷却至室温,过滤,得到13g产物,产率76%。Step 1: 10.81 g (100 mmol) of 2-amino-3-methylpyridine and 24.03 g (150 mmol) of diethyl malonate were added to a 250 mL eggplant-shaped flask, and the reaction was carried out at 200° C. for 2 h, and a large amount of solid products were generated during the reaction. After the reaction was completed, it was cooled to room temperature, 200 ml of ethanol was added to reflux overnight, cooled to room temperature, and filtered to obtain 13 g of product with a yield of 76%.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ8.79(dd,J=7.2,1.6Hz,1H),7.83(d,J=6.9Hz,1H),7.17(t,J=7.0Hz,1H),5.40(s,1H),2.42(s,3H). 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO) δ 8.79 (dd, J=7.2, 1.6Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J=6.9Hz, 1H), 7.17 (t, J=7.0Hz, 1H), 5.40 ( s,1H),2.42(s,3H).
步骤2:将200mL(氢化钙除水)N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)加入500mL茄型瓶,冰浴冷却,随后缓慢滴加13mL(140mmol)三氯氧磷(P(O)Cl3),冰浴下继续反应1h,分批加入7.05g(40mmol)2-羟基-4-羟基-9-甲基吡啶[1,2-α]-吡啶胺,加完后冰浴反应1h,室温反应2h,随后95℃反应2h,反应结束后加入200mL冰水中,反应1h,过滤,固体用乙醇打浆,过滤,干燥,得到6.2g产物,产率70%。Step 2: Add 200mL (calcium hydride to remove water) N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) into a 500mL eggplant-shaped bottle, cool in an ice bath, then slowly dropwise add 13mL (140mmol) phosphorus oxychloride (P(O) Cl 3 ), continue to react for 1 h under ice bath, add 7.05 g (40 mmol) of 2-hydroxy-4-hydroxy-9-methylpyridine[1,2-α]-pyridinamine in batches, and react in ice bath for 1 h after the addition , reacted at room temperature for 2 hours, then reacted at 95°C for 2 hours, added 200 mL of ice water after the reaction, reacted for 1 hour, filtered, the solid was slurried with ethanol, filtered and dried to obtain 6.2 g of product with a yield of 70%.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ10.43(s,1H),9.12(ddd,J=7.0,1.6,0.8Hz,1H),7.94(ddd,J=7.1,1.7,0.9Hz,1H),7.35(t,J=7.0Hz,1H),2.66(s,3H). 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 10.43 (s, 1H), 9.12 (ddd, J=7.0, 1.6, 0.8Hz, 1H), 7.94 (ddd, J=7.1, 1.7, 0.9Hz, 1H), 7.35(t, J=7.0Hz, 1H), 2.66(s, 3H).
步骤3:将222.6mg(1mmol)2-氯-3-醛基-4-羰基-4H-9-甲基吡啶[1,2-α]嘧啶加入5mL无水乙醇中,滴加484.7mg(4mmol)苯乙胺,室温反应12h,反应结束后过滤,固体用乙醇充分洗涤,得到320.2mg淡黄色固体,产率78%。Step 3: 222.6 mg (1 mmol) of 2-chloro-3-aldol-4-carbonyl-4H-9-methylpyridine[1,2-α]pyrimidine was added to 5 mL of absolute ethanol, and 484.7 mg (4 mmol) were added dropwise. ) phenethylamine, reacted at room temperature for 12 h, filtered after the reaction, and washed the solid with ethanol to obtain 320.2 mg of a pale yellow solid with a yield of 78%.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ10.69(s,1H),8.86(s,1H),8.79(d,J=7.0Hz,1H),7.47(d,J=6.7Hz,1H),7.43–7.05(m,10H),6.77(t,J=7.0Hz,1H),3.90–3.71(m,4H),2.91(t,J=7.4Hz,2H),2.86(t,J=7.3Hz,2H),2.47(s,3H). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 10.69 (s, 1H), 8.86 (s, 1H), 8.79 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (d, J=6.7 Hz, 1H), 7.43 –7.05(m,10H),6.77(t,J=7.0Hz,1H),3.90–3.71(m,4H),2.91(t,J=7.4Hz,2H),2.86(t,J=7.3Hz, 2H), 2.47(s, 3H).
步骤4:将1.44g(10mmol)N-(2-氨基丙基)吗啉和1.36g(1.2mmol)氰基乙酸乙酯加入25mL茄形瓶中,反应48h,反应结束后用无水乙醚洗涤三次,干燥,放入-20℃冰箱中,得到1.7g淡黄色固体,产率80%。Step 4: Add 1.44g (10mmol) N-(2-aminopropyl)morpholine and 1.36g (1.2mmol) ethyl cyanoacetate into a 25mL eggplant-shaped flask, react for 48h, and wash with anhydrous ether after the reaction Three times, dried, and placed in a -20°C refrigerator to obtain 1.7 g of a pale yellow solid with a yield of 80%.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.90(s,1H),3.78–3.75(m,4H),3.40(dd,J=11.5,5.8Hz,2H),3.35(s,2H),2.52–2.48(m,6H),1.72(ddd,J=12.2,7.6,3.7Hz,2H). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.90 (s, 1H), 3.78–3.75 (m, 4H), 3.40 (dd, J=11.5, 5.8 Hz, 2H), 3.35 (s, 2H), 2.52– 2.48(m,6H),1.72(ddd,J=12.2,7.6,3.7Hz,2H).
步骤5:将108mg(0.5mmol)9-甲基-2-(2-苯基乙胺基)-3-(2-苯乙基亚胺甲基)吡啶[1,2-a]并嘧啶-4-酮和103.5mg(0.55mmol)2-氰基-N-(3-(4-吗啉基)丙基)乙酰胺加入2mL氯仿中,回流反应8h,反应结束后加入乙醚,过滤,固体用无水乙醇重结晶,得到约60mg产物,产率32%。Step 5: 108 mg (0.5 mmol) of 9-methyl-2-(2-phenylethylamino)-3-(2-phenethyliminomethyl)pyridine[1,2-a]pyrimidine- 4-ketone and 103.5 mg (0.55 mmol) 2-cyano-N-(3-(4-morpholinyl) propyl) acetamide were added to 2 mL of chloroform, refluxed for 8 h, ether was added after the reaction, filtered, solid Recrystallization from absolute ethanol gave about 60 mg of product in 32% yield.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.88(d,J=6.8Hz,1H),7.65(dt,J=6.9,1.4Hz,1H),7.35–7.27(m,4H),7.24(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),7.01(t,J=7.0Hz,1H),4.62(s,2H),3.72(t,J=4.7Hz,4H),3.52(q,J=6.2Hz,2H),3.05(t,J=8.1Hz,2H),2.59(s,3H),2.49(d,J=6.6Hz,5H),1.82(q,J=6.7Hz,3H). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.88 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (dt, J=6.9, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.35-7.27 (m, 4H), 7.24 (d, J=4.8Hz, 1H), 7.01(t, J=7.0Hz, 1H), 4.62(s, 2H), 3.72(t, J=4.7Hz, 4H), 3.52(q, J=6.2Hz, 2H) ,3.05(t,J=8.1Hz,2H),2.59(s,3H),2.49(d,J=6.6Hz,5H),1.82(q,J=6.7Hz,3H).
其他式I化合物可以通过类似的方法,使用相应的原料进行制备。Other compounds of formula I can be prepared by analogous methods using corresponding starting materials.
2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类类化合物核磁数据列于下表。The NMR data of 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2'-f]pyrimidines are listed in the table below.
以下为通式(I)所示的2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物抑制SPOP活性实验。The following is 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2'-f]pyrimidine represented by general formula (I) Experiments on the inhibition of SPOP activity by compounds.
实验实施例一:细胞增殖实验(MTT)对2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物抑制SPOP活性评价 Experimental Example 1: Cell proliferation test (MTT) for 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2'-f ] Evaluation of pyrimidine compounds inhibiting SPOP activity
肾癌细胞株A498用含有10%胎牛血清的培养液(DMEM/HG培养基,100U青霉素,100U链霉素,10%胎牛血清)配成浓度为5×104-1×105个/mL细胞悬液。96孔细胞培养板中每孔接种100μL细胞悬液,37℃和5%CO2条件下培养过夜至贴壁生长,随后加入浓度梯度表1中的化合物,继续培养68h后,每孔加入10μL噻唑蓝溶液(5mg/mL),再继续培养4h。培养结束后,完全吸弃孔内培养基,每孔加150μL二甲亚砜(DMSO),振荡10min,使结晶物充分融解。酶标仪测定490nm波长的吸光值,记录结果并计算细胞存活率。以化合物浓度为横坐标,细胞存活率为纵坐标作图,通过GraphPad Prism 5.0软件非线性回归拟合曲线得到IC50值。2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物IC50值列于表1。从表1中可以看到,2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物可以抑制SPOP活性。Renal cancer cell line A498 was prepared with a culture medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum (DMEM/HG medium, 100U penicillin, 100U streptomycin, 10% fetal bovine serum) at a concentration of 5×10 4 -1×10 5 cells /mL cell suspension.
表1 2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物IC50值Table 1 IC 50 values of 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2'-f]pyrimidine compounds
实验实施例二:细胞增殖实验验证2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物对6株肾癌细胞系和1株正常肾小管上皮细胞系的抑制活性 Experimental Example 2: Cell Proliferation Experiment Verification of 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2'-f]pyrimidines Inhibitory activity of compounds on 6 renal cancer cell lines and 1 normal renal tubular epithelial cell line
实验以2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物中的SPOP-B-30和SPOP-B-88为例。Experiments based on SPOP-B- 30 and SPOP-B-88 for example.
本实验选用的肾癌细胞系包括A498、Caki-2、Ketr-3,769-P,OS-RC-2和786-O,正常肾小管上皮细胞为HK-2细胞。细胞在含10%(vol/vol)胎牛血清,100U/ml青霉素和100ng/ml链霉素的DMEM/HG培养基(A498、Ketr-3)或McCoy’s5a培养基(Caki-2)或RPMI1640培养基(786-O、769-P、OS-RC-2)或DMEM/F121:1培养基(HK-2)中培养。细胞增殖实验实施方法如实验实施例一。从附图2中可以看出,SPOP-B-30和SPOP-B-8可以显著抑制肾癌细胞的增殖活性,但对正常肾小管上皮细胞HK-2(非肿瘤细胞)抑制活性不明显。The renal cancer cell lines selected in this experiment include A498, Caki-2, Ketr-3, 769-P, OS-RC-2 and 786-O, and the normal renal tubular epithelial cells are HK-2 cells. Cells were cultured in DMEM/HG medium (A498, Ketr-3) or McCoy's5a medium (Caki-2) containing 10% (vol/vol) fetal bovine serum, 100U/ml penicillin and 100ng/ml streptomycin or Cultured in RPMI1640 medium (786-O, 769-P, OS-RC-2) or DMEM/F121:1 medium (HK-2). The implementation method of the cell proliferation experiment is as in Experimental Example 1. As can be seen from Figure 2, SPOP-B-30 and SPOP-B-8 can significantly inhibit the proliferation activity of renal cancer cells, but the inhibition activity of normal renal tubular epithelial cells HK-2 (non-tumor cells) is not obvious.
实验实施例三:蛋白质免疫印迹法实验(Western blot)验证2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物对SPOP下游信号通路的抑制活性 Experimental Example 3: Validation of 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2 Inhibitory activity of '-f]pyrimidines on downstream signaling pathways of SPOP
实验以2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物中的SPOP-B-30和SPOP-B-88为例。Experiments based on SPOP-B- 30 and SPOP-B-88 for example.
将2mL A498细胞株重悬液(5×104-1×105个/mL)加入6孔细胞培养板中,过夜培养至细胞贴壁状态。加入浓度梯度SPOP-B-30和SPOP-B-88,继续培养10h。培养结束后,吸弃培养基,磷酸缓冲液洗涤3次,加入150μL RIPA细胞裂解液和1mM苯甲基磺酰氟(PMSF),置冰上裂解30min。用细胞刮刮取裂解物至1.5mL离心管,4℃下15000g离心20min,上清液转移至1.5mL离心管,用BCA法测定上清液蛋白浓度。取100μL上清液加入25μL 5×上样缓冲液,100℃加热10min,12000g离心1min。根据测定浓度调整上样量,进行聚丙烯酰胺变性电泳(SDS-PAGE)。分离的蛋白条带通过转移电泳转至硝酸纤维膜(NC膜),然后通过5%脱脂牛奶封闭,孵育一抗(兔源PTEN抗体),TBST缓冲液洗涤,孵育二抗(辣根过氧化物酶HRP标记的羊抗兔抗体),TBST缓冲液洗涤,最后通过增强化学发光法(ECL)发光显影步骤来检测蛋白量。从附图3中可以明显的看出,随着SPOP-B-30和SPOP-B-8浓度增加,SPOP底物PTEN和DUSP7含量增加,下游信号通路活性分子AKT和ERK1/2磷酸化作用减弱,说明SPOP-B-30和SPOP-B-8可以抑制SPOP活性,进而增加抑癌底物蛋白PTEN和DUSP7含量。2 mL of A498 cell line resuspension (5×10 4 -1×10 5 cells/mL) was added to a 6-well cell culture plate, and cultured overnight until the cells adhered. Concentration gradient SPOP-B-30 and SPOP-B-88 were added, and the culture was continued for 10 h. After the incubation, the medium was aspirated, washed three times with phosphate buffer, 150 μL of RIPA cell lysate and 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF) were added, and the cells were lysed on ice for 30 min. The lysate was scraped into a 1.5 mL centrifuge tube with a cell scraper, centrifuged at 15,000 g for 20 min at 4°C, and the supernatant was transferred to a 1.5 mL centrifuge tube, and the protein concentration of the supernatant was determined by BCA method. 100 μL of supernatant was added to 25 μL of 5× loading buffer, heated at 100 °C for 10 min, and centrifuged at 12000 g for 1 min. The loading amount was adjusted according to the measured concentration, and polyacrylamide denaturing electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) was performed. The separated protein bands were transferred to nitrocellulose membrane (NC membrane) by transfer electrophoresis, then blocked by 5% skim milk, incubated with primary antibody (rabbit-derived PTEN antibody), washed with TBST buffer, and incubated with secondary antibody (horseradish peroxide). Enzyme HRP-labeled goat anti-rabbit antibody), washed with TBST buffer, and finally detected the protein amount by enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) luminescence development step. It can be clearly seen from Figure 3 that with the increase of SPOP-B-30 and SPOP-B-8 concentrations, the content of SPOP substrates PTEN and DUSP7 increases, and the phosphorylation of downstream signaling pathway active molecules AKT and ERK1/2 weakens , indicating that SPOP-B-30 and SPOP-B-8 can inhibit the activity of SPOP, thereby increasing the content of tumor suppressor substrate proteins PTEN and DUSP7.
实验实施例四:免疫共沉淀实验(Co-IP)验证2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物细胞内竞争性抑制SPOP与底物相互作用 Experimental Example 4: Co-immunoprecipitation experiment (Co-IP) verification of 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2 '-f]pyrimidines competitively inhibit the interaction between SPOP and substrates
实验以2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物中的SPOP-B-30和SPOP-B-88为例。Experiments based on SPOP-B- 30 and SPOP-B-88 for example.
在60mm培养皿中种植HEK293细胞,密度约30%-50%。次日转染相应质粒myc-PTEN,Flag-SPOP。转染40h,各组加入对应量小分子化合物,8h后吸去培养基,用预冷的PBS洗涤两次。吸干残余的PBS后在每皿细胞加入预冷的200μl RIPA细胞裂解液,用预冷的细胞刮将细胞从培养皿上刮下来,吸取悬液到EP管中,冰上放置10-30min。4℃条件下,12000rpm离心10min,将上清转移到新的EP管,BCA 法定量蛋白浓度。调平蛋白浓度后预留30μl总蛋白,加入5×上样缓冲液,沸水煮5分钟变性。每个样品取20μl抗体偶联的琼脂糖beads悬液,用PBST洗涤三次,最后按体积进行1:1重悬。每个样品中加30μl beads重悬液,再加300μlRIPA裂解液,4℃旋转孵育4h或过夜。4℃下5000g离心1分钟,去上清。加入500μl PBST缓冲液,4℃旋转洗涤10分钟,4℃下5000g离心1分钟,去上清。重复洗三次。最后一次离心去上清后,尽量吸干净参与的上清,然后加入30μl 2×蛋白上样缓冲液,沸水中变性5分钟。变性后的样品室温下8000g离心,吸取上清进行SDS-PAGE电泳,注意不要吸到beads。从附图4可以明显看出,SPOP-B-30和SPOP-B-88可以在细胞内抑制SPOP与底物PTEN相互结合。Seed HEK293 cells in 60mm dishes at a density of about 30%-50%. The following day, the corresponding plasmids myc-PTEN, Flag-SPOP were transfected. After 40 hours of transfection, the corresponding amount of small molecule compound was added to each group. After 8 hours, the medium was aspirated and washed twice with pre-cooled PBS. After blotting the residual PBS, add pre-cooled 200 μl RIPA cell lysate to the cells in each dish, scrape the cells from the culture dish with a pre-cooled cell scraper, pipette the suspension into an EP tube, and place on ice for 10-30 min. Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 10 min at 4°C, transfer the supernatant to a new EP tube, and quantify the protein concentration by BCA method. After leveling the protein concentration,
实验实施例五:体内泛素化实验(In Vivo Ubiquitination Assay)验证2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物细胞内抑制SPOP对底物的泛素化作用 Experimental Example 5: In Vivo Ubiquitination Assay Verification of 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2'-f]pyrimidines inhibit intracellular ubiquitination of substrates by SPOP
实验以2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物中的SPOP-B-30和SPOP-B-88为例。Experiments based on SPOP-B- 30 and SPOP-B-88 for example.
在60mm培养皿中种植HEK293细胞,密度约30%-50%。次日将myc-PTEN,Flag-SPOP以及HA-Ub分别共转染HEK细胞。转染后40h,各组加入对应量小分子化合物,4h后加入10μMMG132的培养基继续培养4h。培养结束后,去除培养基,将培养皿置于冰盒上,用预冷的PBS洗一次后加入100μl预冷的变性裂解液(1%SDS;0.5mM EDTA;1mM DTT;50mM Tris,pH7.5)。快速用细胞刮将细胞从培养皿刮至1.5ml EP管中,随即在100℃变性5min。变性结束后将裂解液置于冰上冷却,最后加入900μl的RIPA裂解液进行稀释。稀释完后用超声处理,超声条件为:振幅10%,间歇10s开关,总超声时间1分钟。4℃下12000g离心5min,将上清转移到新的EP管中。依据蛋白定量结果调平样品间蛋白浓度。预留100μl作为input,加蛋白上样缓冲液100℃变性5min。其余裂解液用myc抗体偶联的琼脂糖beads进行免疫沉淀,最后的洗脱产物用HA抗体进行免疫印迹。附图5结果可以明显看出,SPOP-B-30和SPOP-B-88可以在细胞内抑制SPOP对底物PTEN的泛素化作用。Seed HEK293 cells in 60mm dishes at a density of about 30%-50%. The next day, myc-PTEN, Flag-SPOP and HA-Ub were co-transfected into HEK cells. 40h after transfection, the corresponding amount of small molecule compound was added to each group, and after 4h, 10 μ MMG132 medium was added to continue culturing for 4h. After the incubation, the medium was removed, the culture dish was placed on an ice box, washed once with pre-cooled PBS, and then 100 μl of pre-cooled denaturing lysate (1% SDS; 0.5 mM EDTA; 1 mM DTT; 50 mM Tris, pH 7. 5). Cells were quickly scraped from the dish into 1.5 ml EP tubes with a cell scraper, followed by denaturation at 100°C for 5 min. After denaturation, the lysate was placed on ice to cool, and 900 μl of RIPA lysate was added for dilution. After the dilution, ultrasonic treatment was performed, and the ultrasonic conditions were as follows: the amplitude was 10%, the intermittent 10s switch, and the total ultrasonic time was 1 minute. Centrifuge at 12000g for 5 min at 4°C and transfer the supernatant to a new EP tube. Adjust the protein concentration between samples according to the protein quantification results.
实验实施例六:表面等离子共振实验(SPR)验证2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物与SPOP蛋白相互作用 Experimental Example VI: Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Validation of 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2'- f] Pyrimidines interact with SPOP proteins
实验以2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物中的SPOP-B-30和SPOP-B-88为例。Experiments based on SPOP-B- 30 and SPOP-B-88 for example.
新鲜纯化的SPOPMATH蛋白(纯度>95%,浓度5mg/mL)用10mM乙酸钠溶液(pH4.5)稀释至0.1mg/mL。通过BIAcore T200(GE公司)采用标准的氨基偶联程序将SPOPMATH蛋白偶联至CM5芯片上。实验前CM5芯片用HBS-EP缓冲液平衡2h。SPOP-B-30和SPOP-B-88用HBS-EP缓冲液梯度稀释,以30μL/min流速平衡60s,结合120s,接着冲洗120s。所得的相应曲线通过BIA数据分析软件(GE公司)拟合,得到相应KD值。从附图6中可以明显看出,SPOP-B-30和SPOP-B-88与SPOPMATH蛋白有一定的结合作用。Freshly purified SPOP MATH protein (>95% purity,
实验实施例七:荧光偏振实验(FP)验证2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物与SPOP蛋白相互作用 Experimental Example 7: Fluorescence polarization experiment (FP) verification of 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2'-f ] Pyrimidines interact with SPOP proteins
实验以2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物中的SPOP-B-30和SPOP-B-88为例。Experiments based on SPOP-B- 30 and SPOP-B-88 for example.
荧光偏振(Fluorescence polarization,FP)实验在多功能酶标仪(PerkinElmer公司)上完成。仪器型号为EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader。实验用异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC)标记的多肽作为示踪底物,序列为FITC-LACDEVTSTTSSSTA(吉尔生化公司合成)。在100μL羟乙基哌嗪乙硫磺酸缓冲液(50mM,pH 7.5)缓冲液中加入2μM SPOPMATH、20nM多肽底物,浓度梯度SPOP-B-30和SPOP-B-88,4℃孵育1h,检测其荧光偏振值。所用激发光和发射光分别为480nm和535nm。实验重复三次,所用实验数据采用GraphPad Prism 5.0软件分析。从附图7中可以看出,SPOP-B-30和SPOP-B-88与与SPOP蛋白相互作用。Fluorescence polarization (FP) experiments were performed on a multi-function microplate reader (PerkinElmer). The instrument model is EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader. Fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labeled polypeptide was used as the tracer substrate in the experiment, and the sequence was FITC-LACDEVTSTTSSSTA (synthesized by Gill Biochemical Company). Add 2 μM SPOP MATH , 20 nM polypeptide substrate, concentration gradient SPOP-B-30 and SPOP-B-88 to 100 μL hydroxyethylpiperazine ethanethiosulfonic acid buffer (50 mM, pH 7.5) buffer, incubate at 4°C for 1 h, Detect its fluorescence polarization value. The excitation and emission light used were 480 nm and 535 nm, respectively. The experiment was repeated three times, and the experimental data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism 5.0 software. As can be seen in Figure 7, SPOP-B-30 and SPOP-B-88 interact with SPOP proteins.
实验实施例八:小鼠动物实验验证2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物毒性 Experimental Example 8: Validation of 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2'-f]pyrimidine in mouse animal experiments Compound toxicity
实验以2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物中的SPOP-B-30和SPOP-B-88为例。Experiments based on SPOP-B- 30 and SPOP-B-88 for example.
化合物体内毒性实验所用6至8周龄BALB/c和ICR小鼠分别购自上海斯莱克实验动物有限公司(SLAC)和上海西普尔必凯实验动物有限公司。随机分组,每组3只。每天一次腹腔注射溶剂、80mg/kg,120mg/kg化合物,并称量体重和检查活动状态。6-7天后眼眶采血,进行血液学分析和血浆生化检测。小鼠麻醉猝死后取内脏(心脏,肝脏、脾脏,肺和肾脏)进行HE染色和病理切片检测。附图8可以看出,化合物注射浓度为80mg/kg为安全浓度。The 6- to 8-week-old BALB/c and ICR mice used in the in vivo toxicity experiments were purchased from Shanghai SLAC Laboratory Animal Co., Ltd. Randomly grouped with 3 animals in each group. Solvent, 80 mg/kg, 120 mg/kg compound were injected intraperitoneally once a day, and body weight and activity status were checked. Orbital blood was collected 6-7 days later for hematological analysis and plasma biochemical testing. The internal organs (heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney) of the mice were taken for HE staining and pathological section detection after sudden death from anesthesia. It can be seen from Fig. 8 that the injection concentration of the compound is 80 mg/kg, which is a safe concentration.
实验实施例九:小鼠动物实验检测2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物体内代谢 Experimental Example 9: Detection of 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2'-f]pyrimidine in mouse animal experiments metabolized in vivo
实验以2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物中的SPOP-B-30为例。Experiments based on SPOP-B- 30 for example.
4-6周龄BALB/c小鼠随机分组,每组3只。化合物使用生理盐水,0.5%2-苯乙醇,1.5%吐温-80作为溶剂配制悬浊液进行腹腔注射,给化合物浓度为10mg/kg。分别在给化合物后0.25,0.5,1,2,4,6,10和24小时时间点进行尾静脉采血,每只采血0.15mL。血样采用EDTA抗凝,离心取上清进行LC-MS/MS方法检测血清中SPOP-B-30化合物含量。从附图9中可以计算出血药浓度最高出现在给药0.5小时后,为1070ng/ml,半衰期为6.25小时。BALB/c mice aged 4-6 weeks were randomly divided into three groups. Compounds were prepared by intraperitoneal injection using physiological saline, 0.5% 2-phenylethanol, and 1.5% Tween-80 as a solvent, and the compound concentration was 10 mg/kg. Tail vein blood was collected at time points 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 10 and 24 hours after compound administration, and 0.15 mL of blood was collected from each animal. Blood samples were anticoagulated with EDTA, and the supernatant was collected by centrifugation to detect the content of SPOP-B-30 compound in serum by LC-MS/MS method. It can be calculated from Fig. 9 that the blood drug concentration is the highest at 0.5 hours after administration, which is 1070 ng/ml, and the half-life is 6.25 hours.
实验实施例十:小鼠动物实验验证2-亚胺-5-酮基-2,5-二氢-1-H-二吡啶并[3,4-c:1’,2’-f]嘧啶类化合物活性 Experimental Example 10: Validation of 2-imino-5-keto-2,5-dihydro-1-H-dipyrido[3,4-c:1',2'-f]pyrimidine in mouse animal experiments compound activity
A498细胞用DMEM/HG+10%胎牛血清培养基在5%CO2、37℃条件培养。收集胰酶消化后的A498细胞,用无胎牛血清培养基制备细胞悬液,细胞数至108细胞/毫升浓度。取-20℃保存的基质胶(Martrigel,BD公司)在4℃自然溶化,细胞悬液:基质胶Martrigel 3:1(v/v)混合后即刻注射100μL(107个细胞)至6周龄裸鼠右前肢腋窝皮下。观察肿瘤生长状况并用游标卡尺测量肿瘤长度(a毫米)和宽度(b毫米),按照v=a*b2/2计算肿瘤体积,待肿瘤体积大约125mm3时进行分组,40只实验裸鼠分4组,每组10只。化合物SPOP-B-30用溶剂(生理盐水,0.5%2-苯乙醇,1.5%吐温-80)至5mg/mL,SPOP-B-88用生理盐水溶解至5mg/mL。每天按照0,40,60,80mg/kg量进行腹腔注射,并每3天进行一次体重称量和肿瘤测量,进行相应护理和记录。观察对照组和实验组肿瘤生长情况,25天左右 停止给药,对裸鼠进行麻醉猝死并进行解剖,每组分别取2只裸鼠的心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺、肾脏进行组织HE染色观察。同时分离出肿瘤进行称重、拍照和液氮冻存,保存的肿瘤组织用于蛋白免疫印迹检测组织PTEN量。A498 cells were cultured in DMEM/HG+10% fetal bovine serum medium in 5% CO 2 at 37°C. The trypsinized A498 cells were collected, and a cell suspension was prepared in a medium without fetal bovine serum, and the number of cells reached a concentration of 10 8 cells/ml. Take the Matrigel (Martrigel, BD company) stored at -20 °C to dissolve naturally at 4 °C, and inject 100 μL (10 7 cells) to 6 weeks of age immediately after mixing the cell suspension: Matrigel Martrigel 3:1 (v/v). The right forelimb axilla of nude mice was subcutaneously. Observe the tumor growth and measure the tumor length (a mm) and width (b mm) with vernier calipers, calculate the tumor volume according to v=a*b 2 /2, and divide into groups when the tumor volume is about 125 mm 3 , 40 experimental nude mice were divided into 4 groups, 10 animals in each group. Compound SPOP-B-30 was dissolved in a solvent (physiological saline, 0.5% 2-phenylethanol, 1.5% Tween-80) to 5 mg/mL, and SPOP-B-88 was dissolved in physiological saline to 5 mg/mL. Daily intraperitoneal injection was performed at 0, 40, 60, and 80 mg/kg, and body weight and tumor measurements were performed every 3 days, and corresponding care and records were performed. The tumor growth in the control group and the experimental group was observed. The administration was stopped about 25 days later. The nude mice were anesthetized and died suddenly and dissected. The heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney of 2 nude mice in each group were collected for tissue HE staining observation. . At the same time, the tumor was isolated for weighing, photographing and cryopreservation in liquid nitrogen, and the preserved tumor tissue was used to detect the amount of PTEN in the tissue by western blot.
从附图10中可以看出,给药SPOP-B-30和SPOP-B-88的小鼠的肿瘤体积明显小于只注射溶剂的小鼠,从肿瘤组织的的蛋白免疫印迹检测中,同样可以观测到组织中SPOP含量明显降低。动物实验表明SPOP-B-30和SPOP-B-88可以通过抑制SPOP来减缓肿瘤的生长。As can be seen from Figure 10, the tumor volume of mice administered with SPOP-B-30 and SPOP-B-88 was significantly smaller than that of mice injected with only solvent. Significant reduction of SPOP content in tissues was observed. Animal experiments show that SPOP-B-30 and SPOP-B-88 can slow tumor growth by inhibiting SPOP.
在本发明提及的所有文献都在本申请中引用作为参考,就如同每一篇文献被单独引用作为参考那样。此外应理解,在阅读了本发明的上述讲授内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。All documents mentioned herein are incorporated by reference in this application as if each document were individually incorporated by reference. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the above teaching content of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the present application.
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