CN107129254A - A kind of plasterboard and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of plasterboard and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107129254A CN107129254A CN201710451897.3A CN201710451897A CN107129254A CN 107129254 A CN107129254 A CN 107129254A CN 201710451897 A CN201710451897 A CN 201710451897A CN 107129254 A CN107129254 A CN 107129254A
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- Prior art keywords
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- guide rail
- bar
- fixed
- plasterboard
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/52—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/52—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement
- B28B1/522—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement for producing multi-layered articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
- B28B19/0092—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to webs, sheets or the like, e.g. of paper, cardboard
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00025—Aspects relating to the protection of the health, e.g. materials containing special additives to afford skin protection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/34—Non-shrinking or non-cracking materials
- C04B2111/343—Crack resistant materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of plasterboard and preparation method thereof.The function that it solves existing plasterboard is simple, it is impossible to used in a variety of environment, uses the technical problem such as single.This plasterboard, is made up of the component of following parts by weight:60 70 parts of 42 56 parts of land plaster, 35 parts of flyash, 27 parts of volcanic rock fibre, 36 parts of glass fibre, 25 parts of polyacrylate, 14 parts of formaldehyde eliminating agent, 8 10 parts of waterglass, 27 parts of inorganic aluminate water-proof agent, 15 parts of magnesia, 24 parts of magnesium chloride and water.The present invention has the advantages that wide using scope.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plasterboard and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Plasterboard is a kind of material being made by primary raw material of plaster of Paris, and it is that a kind of lightweight, intensity is higher, thickness
Spend that relatively thin, easy to process and sound insulation is adiabatic and the construction material of the better performances such as fire prevention, be the novel light of current development emphatically
One of lumber.Plasterboard be widely used in the various buildings such as house, office building, shop, hotel and industrial premises it is interior every
Wall, wall cladding boards, ceiling, abatvoix, ground layer plate and various decorative panels etc..
Through retrieval, such as Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of environmentally friendly plasterboard【Application number:201510904336.5;It is open
Number:CN 105503122A】.This environmentally friendly plasterboard, it is characterised in that its is composed of the following components by weight:Mineral wool
15~20 parts;20~35 parts of quick lime;1~5 part of croci;5~10 parts of plant ash;10~15 parts of waterglass;Ludox 5
~10 parts;5~10 parts of neoprene latex;20~40 parts of water.
Although the plasterboard disclosed in the patent is with good environment-friendly function, the function of the plasterboard is simple, nothing
Method is used in a variety of environment, using single, and therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of plasterboard and preparation method thereof.
The content of the invention
First purpose of the present invention is there is above mentioned problem for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of plasterboard, the stone
Cream plate, which has, uses the characteristics of scope is wide.
First purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:A kind of plasterboard, it is characterised in that by such as
The component composition of lower parts by weight:42-56 parts of land plaster, 3-5 parts of flyash, 2-7 parts of volcanic rock fibre, 3-6 parts of glass fibre gathers
2-5 parts of acrylate, 1-4 parts of formaldehyde eliminating agent, 8-10 parts of waterglass, 2-7 parts of inorganic aluminate water-proof agent, 1-5 parts of magnesia, chlorine
Change 60-70 parts of 2-4 parts of magnesium and water.
Using above raw material, by the way that using land plaster as primary raw material, flyash, volcanic rock fibre, glass fibers are with the addition of again
Dimension, polyacrylate, formaldehyde eliminating agent, waterglass, inorganic aluminate water-proof agent, magnesia and magnesium chloride etc., can make it have strong
The characteristics such as height, waterproof, environmental protection, cracking resistance are spent, can be used in a variety of environment, it is wide using scope.
The parts by weight of each component are as follows:50 parts of land plaster, 4 parts of flyash, 5 parts of volcanic rock fibre, glass fibre 4
Part, 3 parts of polyacrylate, 2 parts of formaldehyde eliminating agent, 9 parts of waterglass, 5 parts of inorganic aluminate water-proof agent, 3 parts of magnesia, magnesium chloride 3
65 parts of part and water.
Second object of the present invention is there is above mentioned problem for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of making of plasterboard
Method, the characteristics of preparation method has easy to make.
Second object of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:A kind of preparation method of plasterboard, it is special
Levy and be, comprise the following steps:
A, dispensing:42-56 parts of land plaster is weighed, 3-5 parts of flyash, 2-7 parts of volcanic rock fibre, 3-6 parts of glass fibre gathers
2-5 parts of acrylate, 1-4 parts of formaldehyde eliminating agent, 8-10 parts of waterglass, 2-7 parts of inorganic aluminate water-proof agent, 1-5 parts of magnesia, chlorine
Change the raw material of 60-70 parts of 2-4 parts of magnesium and water, raw material is poured into mixer and stirred, mixture is obtained, mixing speed is
250-300rpm, mixing time is 20-30min;
B, shaping:The production technology shaping by Thistle board and sticky paper by the mixed material in step a;
C, drying:It is molded after 15-25h, above-mentioned profiled sheeting is delivered in drying equipment, enters in the case where temperature is 50-60 DEG C
Row dries, and flash-off time is 4-6h, and finished product obtains plasterboard.
Using above method, the making of plasterboard can just be realized by dispensing, shaping and drying, without artificial excessive behaviour
Make, it is easy to make.
Drying equipment in the step c includes support, if being fixed with the drying that dried layer is used to place strip material on support
Frame, drying frame includes some connecting rods and some are parallel to each other and discontiguous airing rod, and connecting rod is arranged on support,
Air-heater is fixed with connecting rod, airing rod one end is fixed in connecting rod, being provided with the sidepiece of the airing rod other end can be by
The automatic pick-and-place apparatus that strip material takes out on airing rod or strip material is put on airing rod.
The operation principle for drying equipment is as follows:When needing to be removed or placed into strip material onto airing rod from airing rod
When, strip material is picked and placeed by automatic pick-and-place apparatus, alternative artificial operation, dry efficiency high, labor intensity low;Dry
Bar uses cantilever beam structure, and strip material can be enable to be picked and placeed from the side of airing rod, enormously simplify the task difficulty picked and placeed,
It is able to can preferably adapt to various pick and place operation, highly versatile.
Be further fixed on humiture instrument and alarm on the support, humiture instrument and alarm by circuit and controller
It is connected.
Using above structure, when humiture instrument detects environmental abnormality, signal is passed into controller, controller control report
Alert device sends alarm.
The material of the airing rod is stainless steel.
The automatic pick-and-place apparatus picks and places bar, drive including some and picks and places bar moving horizontally closer or far from airing rod
Mechanism and drive pick and place the vertical shift mechanism that bar vertical direction moves back and forth.
Using above structure, it can be driven by horizontal mobile mechanism and pick and place bar and move horizontally, mechanism can by vertical shift
Drive picks and places bar vertical shift, conveniently moving, quick.
The horizontal mobile mechanism includes guide rail one, guide rail two and slide plate, and guide rail one and guide rail two are horizontally fixed on support
On, guide rail one and guide rail two are parallel to each other, and guide rail one, towards airing rod, slide plate is arranged between guide rail one and guide rail two, is taken
Put bar to be arranged on slide plate, slide plate drives it along guide rail one and the slip of guide rail two by driving structure.
When needing to make to pick and place bar closer or far from airing rod, slide plate is driven along guide rail one and guide rail by driving structure
Two move horizontally, and slide plate drives and picks and places bar and moved horizontally along guide rail one and guide rail two, so as to make to pick and place bar closer or far from
Airing rod.
The driving structure is horizontal air cylinder, and the piston rod of horizontal air cylinder is connected with slide plate.
Using above structure, moved horizontally by the piston of controlled level cylinder, the piston driving slide plate water of horizontal air cylinder
Translation is dynamic;Because the torque that horizontal air cylinder is exported is larger, it can be ensured that slide plate has reliable power, good operating stability.
Alternatively situation, the driving structure is push-rod electric machine, and the push rod of push-rod electric machine is connected with slide plate.
The vertical shift mechanism includes column one and column two, and column one and column two are vertically fixed on the two ends of slide plate
Place, column one and column two from top to bottom offer chute one and chute two, cunning are provided between chute one and chute two respectively
Moving frame, picks and places bar and is fixed on travelling carriage, and vertical cylinder is provided between slide plate and travelling carriage, and the cylinder body of vertical cylinder is fixed on
On slide plate, the piston rod of vertical cylinder is mutually fixed with travelling carriage straight up.
When needing to make to pick and place bar vertical shift, the piston rod vertical shift of vertical cylinder, the piston of vertical cylinder are controlled
Bar drives travelling carriage vertical shift, and travelling carriage drives and picks and places bar vertical shift, so as to make to pick and place bar vertical shift.
Turning device is additionally provided with the support.
Using above structure, turn-over operation can be carried out to strip material by turning device.
The turning device includes barrier plate and returning face plate, and barrier plate is fixed on frame upper, picks and places bar side portion and be provided with
If dry bearing, the external diameter of bearing is more than the bar footpath for picking and placeing bar, and installation is fixed with the lower end of column one and the lower end of column two
Plate, returning face plate side is hinged on a mounting board, and tumble cylinder is provided with the downside of returning face plate opposite side.
When needing to carry out turn-over to strip material, control picks and places bar and moved straight up, makes to pick and place bar and barrier plate is located at
Sustained height, control picks and places bar and moved to close to barrier plate, moves closer to barrier plate with bar is picked and placeed, barrier plate exists strip material
Horizontal sliding on bar is picked and placeed, and strip material is in picking and placeing at bar directly over returning face plate;Pick and place after bar reset, strip material, which is placed on, to be turned over
On flap, the piston rod of control tumble cylinder stretches out, and the piston rod of tumble cylinder drives returning face plate to rotate, and returning face plate is by strip material
Carry out turn-over and be placed into down at process, turn-over is easily and fast;If picking and placeing bar side portion is provided with dry bearing, using the structure,
When by bearing the strip material can be made to be moved on airing rod, sliding friction is changed into rolling friction, mobile steady, conveniently.
Alternatively situation, the turning device is a turning manipulator, and turning manipulator is arranged on support
Portion.
When needing to carry out turn-over to strip material, turn-over, automation can directly be carried out to strip material by turning manipulator
Degree is high.
The drying frame also includes locating shaft, and locating shaft is fixed on support vertically, is provided with what can be rotated on locating shaft
Lead ring group, lead ring group includes some lead rings, and connecting rod is connected with lead ring, is connected between two neighboring lead ring by attachment structure,
Wherein the lead ring of the top is connected by the upper end of limit rope and locating shaft, and wherein the lead ring of bottom is actuator, actuator
With one its dynamic structure rotated can be driven to be connected;Attachment structure includes being opened in the curved sliding groove in lead ring upper surface and cunning
Block, upper end of slide block is connected with lead ring lower surface, and sliding block lower end is arranged in sliding groove.
When the connecting rod expansion for needing to make every layer, actuator is driven to rotate by dynamic structure, due to lead ring upper surface
Sliding groove is offered, lead ring lower surface is fixed with sliding block, and the lead ring of the top is connected by the upper end of limit rope and locating shaft, from
And lead ring can be made to rotate from the bottom to top, deploy every layer of connecting rod, so as to make every layer of airing rod mutually stagger, reduction is dried in the air
Time needed for shining, dry quick.
The dynamic structure includes reducing motor, driving wheel and driven pulley, and reducing motor is fixed on support, reducing motor
Output shaft straight up, driving wheel is fixed on the output shaft end of reducing motor, and driven pulley is fixed on actuator, and actively
Wheel can be meshed with driven pulley.
When needing to rotate actuator, the output shaft rotation of reducing motor is controlled, the output shaft of reducing motor drives master
Wheel rotation, driving wheel drives driven pulley to rotate, and driven pulley drives actuator to rotate, so as to rotate actuator.
Compared with prior art, this plasterboard and preparation method thereof has advantages below:
1st, by the way that using land plaster as primary raw material, flyash, volcanic rock fibre, glass fibre, polyacrylic acid are with the addition of again
Ester, formaldehyde eliminating agent, waterglass, inorganic aluminate water-proof agent, magnesia and magnesium chloride etc., can make it have intensity height, waterproof, ring
The characteristics such as guarantor, cracking resistance, can be used in a variety of environment, wide using scope.
2nd, the making of plasterboard can just be realized by dispensing, shaping and drying, multioperation, making side is crossed without artificial
Just.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram for drying equipment.
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram for drying equipment.
Fig. 3 is to dry the dimensional structure diagram that equipment removes part.
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram for drying lead ring in equipment.
In figure, 1, support;2nd, horizontal air cylinder;3rd, travelling carriage;4th, column two;4a, chute two;5th, guide rail two;6th, barrier plate;
7th, locating shaft;8th, lead ring;8a, sliding groove;9th, connecting rod;10th, airing rod;11st, controller;12nd, humiture instrument;13rd, alarm;
14th, guide rail one;15th, bar is picked and placeed;16th, bearing;17th, column one;18th, slide plate;21st, vertical cylinder;22nd, limit rope;23rd, actively
Wheel;24th, reducing motor;25th, driven pulley;26th, installing plate;27th, tumble cylinder;28th, returning face plate;29th, sliding block;30th, turning rod.
Embodiment
The following is specific embodiment of the invention and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
This plasterboard, is made up of the component of following parts by weight:42-56 parts of land plaster, 3-5 parts of flyash, volcanic rock fibre
2-7 parts, 3-6 parts of glass fibre, 2-5 parts of polyacrylate, 1-4 parts of formaldehyde eliminating agent, 8-10 parts of waterglass, inorganic aluminate waterproof
60-70 parts of 2-7 parts of agent, 1-5 parts of magnesia, 2-4 parts of magnesium chloride and water;In the present embodiment, formaldehyde eliminating agent and inorganic aluminate
The existing auxiliary agent that waterproofing agent can be bought using in the market.
Using the raw material, by using land plaster as primary raw material, with the addition of again flyash, volcanic rock fibre, glass fibre,
Polyacrylate, formaldehyde eliminating agent, waterglass, inorganic aluminate water-proof agent, magnesia and magnesium chloride etc., can make it have intensity
The characteristics such as height, waterproof, environmental protection, cracking resistance, can be used in a variety of environment, wide using scope.
The parts by weight of each component are as follows:50 parts of land plaster, 4 parts of flyash, 5 parts of volcanic rock fibre, 4 parts of glass fibre gathers
3 parts of acrylate, 2 parts of formaldehyde eliminating agent, 9 parts of waterglass, 5 parts of inorganic aluminate water-proof agent, 3 parts of magnesia, 3 parts of magnesium chloride and water
65 parts.
According to actual conditions, it would however also be possible to employ this scheme, the parts by weight of each component are as follows:42 parts of land plaster, flyash 3
Part, 2 parts of volcanic rock fibre, 3 parts of glass fibre, 2 parts of polyacrylate, 1 part of formaldehyde eliminating agent, 8 parts of waterglass, inorganic aluminate is prevented
60 parts of 2 parts of aqua, 1 part of magnesia, 2 parts of magnesium chloride and water.
According to actual conditions, it would however also be possible to employ this kind of scheme, the parts by weight of each component are as follows:56 parts of land plaster, flyash 5
Part, 7 parts of volcanic rock fibre, 6 parts of glass fibre, 5 parts of polyacrylate, 4 parts of formaldehyde eliminating agent, 10 parts of waterglass, inorganic aluminate
70 parts of 7 parts of waterproofing agent, 5 parts of magnesia, 4 parts of magnesium chloride and water.
The preparation method of this plasterboard, comprises the following steps:
A, dispensing:42-56 parts of land plaster is weighed, 3-5 parts of flyash, 2-7 parts of volcanic rock fibre, 3-6 parts of glass fibre gathers
2-5 parts of acrylate, 1-4 parts of formaldehyde eliminating agent, 8-10 parts of waterglass, 2-7 parts of inorganic aluminate water-proof agent, 1-5 parts of magnesia, chlorine
Change the raw material of 60-70 parts of 2-4 parts of magnesium and water, raw material is poured into mixer and stirred, mixture is obtained, mixing speed is
250-300rpm, mixing time is 20-30min;In the present embodiment, 48 parts of land plaster is weighed, 4 parts of flyash, volcanic rock is fine
3 parts of dimension, 4 parts of glass fibre, 3 parts of polyacrylate, 2 parts of formaldehyde eliminating agent, 9 parts of waterglass, 3 parts of inorganic aluminate water-proof agent, oxygen
Change the raw material of 64 parts of 2 parts of magnesium, 3 parts of magnesium chloride and water, raw material is poured into mixer and stirred, mixture is obtained, stir
Speed is 260rpm, and mixing time is 24min;;
B, shaping:The production technology shaping by Thistle board and sticky paper by the mixed material in step a;In the present embodiment
In, the production technology of Thistle board is existing process;
C, drying:It is molded after 15-25h, above-mentioned profiled sheeting is delivered in drying equipment, enters in the case where temperature is 50-60 DEG C
Row dries, and flash-off time is 4-6h, and finished product obtains plasterboard;In the present embodiment, after shaping 18h, by above-mentioned shaping
Plate is delivered in drying equipment, is dried in the case where temperature is 53 DEG C, flash-off time is 5h;In the present embodiment, it will can be molded
Plate is placed on to account for and deposited on plate, is easy to be transported in drying equipment.
Using this method, the making of plasterboard can just be realized by dispensing, shaping and drying, without artificial excessive behaviour
Make, it is easy to make.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the drying equipment in step c includes support 1, if dried layer is fixed with support 1 to be used to place
The drying frame of strip material, in the present embodiment, the number of plies of drying frame is five layers;Drying frame includes some connecting rods 9 and some
Root is parallel to each other and discontiguous airing rod 10, in the present embodiment, and the quantity of connecting rod 9 is on five, every layer of drying frame
The quantity of airing rod 10 is seven, and the shape of airing rod 10 can be square or circle;Connecting rod 9 is arranged on support 1, even
Air-heater is fixed with extension bar 9, in the present embodiment, the air outlet of air-heater, can be to drying in the air by air-heater towards airing rod 10
Heat air delivery at hanger bar 10;The one end of airing rod 10 is fixed in connecting rod 9, in the present embodiment, and the one end of airing rod 10 passes through weldering
The mode connect is fixed in connecting rod 9;Being provided with the sidepiece of the other end of airing rod 10 can take strip material on airing rod 10
The automatic pick-and-place apparatus for going out or strip material being put on airing rod 10;Airing rod 10 uses cantilever beam structure, can make strip material
It can be picked and placeed from the side of airing rod 10, enormously simplify the task difficulty picked and placeed, can preferably adapt to various take
Put operation, highly versatile.
Be further fixed on humiture instrument 12 and alarm 13 on support 1, humiture instrument 12 and alarm 13 by circuit with
Controller 11 is connected, in the present embodiment, the single-chip microcomputer that controller 11 can be bought using in the market, single-chip microcomputer control humiture
The program of instrument and alarm is existing, and its program need not be updated.
The material of airing rod 10 is stainless steel.
Automatic pick-and-place apparatus includes some and picks and places bar 15, drives the level shifting for picking and placeing bar 15 closer or far from airing rod 10
Motivation structure and drive pick and place the vertical shift mechanism that the vertical direction of bar 15 moves back and forth, and in the present embodiment, pick and place the number of bar 15
Measure as the six roots of sensation, pick and place bar 15 and airing rod 10 mutually staggers in horizontal level;, can band by horizontal mobile mechanism using the structure
It is dynamic to pick and place bar 15 and move horizontally, it can be driven by vertical shift mechanism and pick and place bar 15 and move up and down vertically, conveniently moving, quickly.
Horizontal mobile mechanism includes guide rail 1, guide rail 25 and slide plate 18, and guide rail 1 and guide rail 25 are horizontally fixed on
On support 1, in the present embodiment, the mode that guide rail 1 and guide rail 25 are bolted is fixed on support 1;Guide rail one
14 and guide rail 25 be parallel to each other, and guide rail 1, towards airing rod 10, slide plate 18 is arranged between guide rail 1 and guide rail 25,
Slide plate 18 can be moved between guide rail 1 and guide rail 25, is played guiding by 25 pairs of slide plates 18 of guide rail 1 and guide rail and is made
With, move it more stablize;Pick and place bar 15 to be arranged on slide plate 18, slide plate 18 drives it along guide rail one by driving structure
14 and guide rail 25 slide.
Driving structure is horizontal air cylinder 2, and horizontal air cylinder 2 is fixed on support 1;The piston rod of horizontal air cylinder 2 and slide plate 18
It is connected, in the present embodiment, the mode that the piston rod of horizontal air cylinder 2 is bolted is connected with slide plate 18;Using this
Structure, because the torque that horizontal air cylinder 2 is exported is larger, it can be ensured that slide plate 18 has reliable power, good operating stability.
According to actual conditions, it would however also be possible to employ this kind of scheme, i.e.,:Driving structure is push-rod electric machine, and push-rod electric machine is fixed on
On support 1, the push rod of push-rod electric machine is horizontally disposed with;The push rod of push-rod electric machine is connected with slide plate 18.
Vertical shift mechanism includes column 1 and column 24, and column 1 and column 24 are vertically fixed on slide plate 18
At two ends, in the present embodiment, column 1 and column 24 are vertically fixed on by way of welding at the two ends of slide plate 18;
Column 1 and column 24 from top to bottom offer chute one and the 4a of chute two respectively, are set between chute one and the 4a of chute two
There is travelling carriage 3, travelling carriage 3 can be along chute one and the 4a vertical shifts of chute two;Pick and place bar 15 to be fixed on travelling carriage 3, at this
In embodiment, pick and place bar 15 and be fixed on by way of welding on travelling carriage 3;It is vertical to be provided between slide plate 18 and travelling carriage 3
Cylinder 21, the cylinder body of vertical cylinder 21 is fixed on slide plate 18, in the present embodiment, and the cylinder body of vertical cylinder 21 passes through welding
Mode is fixed on slide plate 18;The piston rod of vertical cylinder 21 is mutually fixed with travelling carriage 3 straight up, in the present embodiment, is erected
The mode that the piston rod of straight cylinder 21 is bolted mutually is fixed with travelling carriage 3.
Turning device is additionally provided with support 1;Using the structure, by turning device, turn-over work can be carried out to strip material
Industry, strong adaptability.
Turning device includes barrier plate 6 and returning face plate 28, and barrier plate 6 is fixed on the top of support 1, in the present embodiment, resistance
Baffle plate 6 is fixed on the top of support 1 by way of welding;The corresponding through hole of bar 15 is offered and picked and placeed on barrier plate 6, so that
Bearing 16 can be enable to pass through from through hole, and strip material can not pass through;If picking and placeing the sidepiece of bar 15 is provided with dry bearing 16, in this reality
Apply in example, the quantity of bearing 16 is 24, when by bearing 16 the strip material can be made to be moved on airing rod 10, sliding friction
It is changed into rolling friction, movement is steadily, conveniently;The external diameter of bearing 16, which is more than, picks and places the bar footpath of bar 15, in the lower end of column 1 and
Installing plate 26 is fixed with the lower end of column 24, in the present embodiment, at the lower end of column 1 and the lower end of column 24
Installing plate 26 is fixed with by way of welding;The side of returning face plate 28 is hinged on installing plate 26, under the opposite side of returning face plate 28
Tumble cylinder 27 is provided with side, in the present embodiment, turning rod 30 is fixed with returning face plate 28, turning rod 30 and bar is picked and placeed
15 mutually stagger, and the cylinder body and slide plate 18 of tumble cylinder 27 are hinged, and the piston rod and returning face plate 28 of tumble cylinder 27 are hinged.
According to actual conditions, it would however also be possible to employ this kind of scheme, i.e.,:Turning device is a turning manipulator, turning mechanical
The existing product that hand getting in the market can be bought;Turning manipulator is arranged on the top of support 1;Using the structure, pass through upset
Manipulator can directly carry out turn-over to strip material, and automaticity is high.
Drying frame also includes locating shaft 7, and locating shaft 7 is fixed on support 1 vertically, is provided with what can be rotated on locating shaft 7
Lead ring group, lead ring group includes some lead rings 8, in the present embodiment, and the quantity of lead ring 8 is five;Connecting rod 9 is connected with lead ring 8,
In the present embodiment, a connecting rod 9 is connected with a lead ring 8;It is connected between two neighboring lead ring 8 by attachment structure, its
The lead ring 8 of middle the top is connected by limit rope 22 with the upper end of locating shaft 7, and wherein the lead ring 8 of bottom is actuator, driving
Part can drive its dynamic structure rotated to be connected with one;Attachment structure includes being opened in the curved sliding groove in the upper surface of lead ring 8
8a and sliding block 29, the upper end of sliding block 29 are connected with the lower surface of lead ring 8, and the lower end of sliding block 29 is arranged in sliding groove 8a.
Dynamic structure includes reducing motor 24, driving wheel 23 and driven pulley 25, and reducing motor 24 is fixed on support 1,
In the present embodiment, the mode that reducing motor 24 is bolted is fixed on support 1;The output shaft of reducing motor 24 it is vertical to
On, driving wheel 23 is fixed on the output shaft end of reducing motor 24, and driven pulley 25 is fixed on actuator, and driving wheel 23 can be with
Driven pulley 25 is meshed.
The operation principle for drying equipment is as follows:The piston driving slide plate 18 of controlled level cylinder 2 is to close to airing rod 10
Direction is moved, and slide plate 18 drives the direction for picking and placeing bar 15 to close airing rod 10 to move, and makes to pick and place bar 15 under airing rod 10
Side;The piston rod of control vertical cylinder 21 drives travelling carriage 3 to move straight up, and travelling carriage 3 drives and picks and places bar 15 straight up
It is mobile, pick and place bar 15 and depart from strip material and airing rod 10;The piston driving slide plate 18 of controlled level cylinder 2 is to away from airing rod
10 direction movement, slide plate 18, which drives, picks and places bar 15 to the direction movement away from airing rod 10, so as to complete its operation of taking, bar
Taking and being put into for shape material is mutually reversible operation;
When needing to carry out turn-over to strip material, control picks and places bar 15 and moved straight up, makes to pick and place bar 15 and barrier plate 6
Positioned at sustained height, control picks and places bar 15 and moved to close to barrier plate 6, barrier plate 6 is moved closer to bar 15 is picked and placeed, due to taking
Putting bar 15 can pass through from through hole, and strip material can not pass through, and the horizontal sliding on bar 15 is picked and placeed of strip material is made bar by barrier plate 6
Shape material is in picking and placeing at bar 15 directly over the plate of turning rod 30;Pick and place after the reset of bar 15, strip material is placed on returning face plate 28, control
The piston rod of tumble cylinder 27 processed drives turning rod 30 to rotate, and strip material is carried out turn-over and is placed into down to process by turning rod 30
Place, so as to complete its turn-over operation;And can be dried in the air after its turn-over again by picking and placeing bar 15 and being put on airing rod 10
Shine, it is ensured that the drying quality of strip material;
When the expansion of connecting rod 9 for needing to make every layer, the output shaft of control reducing motor 24 drives driving wheel 23 to rotate, main
Driving wheel 23 drives driven pulley 25 to rotate, and driven pulley 25 drives actuator to rotate, because the upper surface of lead ring 8 offers sliding groove 8a,
The lower surface of lead ring 8 is fixed with sliding block 29, and the lead ring 8 of the top is connected by limit rope 22 with the upper end of locating shaft 7, so as to make
Lead ring 8 is rotated from the bottom to top, deploys every layer of connecting rod 9, so as to make every layer of airing rod 10 mutually stagger;In this implementation
In example, strip material is the plasterboard of semi-finished product.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plasterboard, it is characterised in that be made up of the component of following parts by weight:42-56 parts of land plaster, 3-5 parts of flyash,
2-7 parts of volcanic rock fibre, 3-6 parts of glass fibre, 2-5 parts of polyacrylate, 1-4 parts of formaldehyde eliminating agent, 8-10 parts of waterglass, nothing
60-70 parts of 2-7 parts of machine aluminate water-proof agent, 1-5 parts of magnesia, 2-4 parts of magnesium chloride and water.
2. plasterboard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the parts by weight of each component are as follows:50 parts of land plaster,
4 parts of flyash, 5 parts of volcanic rock fibre, 4 parts of glass fibre, 3 parts of polyacrylate, 2 parts of formaldehyde eliminating agent, 9 parts of waterglass, nothing
65 parts of 5 parts of machine aluminate water-proof agent, 3 parts of magnesia, 3 parts of magnesium chloride and water.
3. plasterboard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of plasterboard comprises the following steps:
A, dispensing:Weigh 42-56 parts of land plaster, 3-5 parts of flyash, 2-7 parts of volcanic rock fibre, 3-6 parts of glass fibre, polypropylene
2-5 parts of acid esters, 1-4 parts of formaldehyde eliminating agent, 8-10 parts of waterglass, 2-7 parts of inorganic aluminate water-proof agent, 1-5 parts of magnesia, magnesium chloride
2-4 parts and the raw material of 60-70 parts of water, raw material is poured into mixer and stirred, mixture is obtained, mixing speed is 250-
300rpm, mixing time is 20-30min;
B, shaping:The production technology shaping by Thistle board and sticky paper by the mixed material in step a;
C, drying:It is molded after 15-25h, above-mentioned profiled sheeting is delivered in drying equipment, is dried in the air in the case where temperature is 50-60 DEG C
Dry, flash-off time is 4-6h, and finished product obtains plasterboard.
4. the preparation method of plasterboard according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the drying equipment bag in the step c
Support is included, if being fixed with the drying frame that dried layer is used to place strip material on support, drying frame includes some connecting rods and some
Root is parallel to each other and discontiguous airing rod, and connecting rod is arranged on support, and air-heater, airing rod one end are fixed with connecting rod
It is fixed in connecting rod, being provided with the sidepiece of the airing rod other end can take out on airing rod by strip material or put strip material
Enter the automatic pick-and-place apparatus onto airing rod.
5. the preparation method of plasterboard according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the automatic pick-and-place apparatus includes some
Root picks and places bar, drives to pick and place bar and pick and place bar vertical direction closer or far from the horizontal mobile mechanism of airing rod and drive and moves back and forth
Vertical shift mechanism.
6. the preparation method of plasterboard according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the horizontal mobile mechanism includes guide rail
First, guide rail two and slide plate, guide rail one and guide rail two are horizontally fixed on support, and guide rail one and guide rail two are parallel to each other, and guide rail
One towards airing rod, and slide plate is arranged between guide rail one and guide rail two, picks and places bar and is arranged on slide plate, slide plate passes through driving structure
Drive it along guide rail one and the slip of guide rail two;The driving structure is horizontal air cylinder, piston rod and the slide plate phase of horizontal air cylinder
Connection.
7. the preparation method of plasterboard according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the vertical shift mechanism includes column
One and column two, column one and column two are vertically fixed at the two ends of slide plate, and column one and column two are from top to bottom opened respectively
Provided with chute one and chute two, travelling carriage is provided between chute one and chute two, bar is picked and placeed and is fixed on travelling carriage, slide plate with
Vertical cylinder is provided between travelling carriage, the cylinder body of vertical cylinder is fixed on slide plate, and the piston rod of vertical cylinder is straight up
Mutually fixed with travelling carriage.
8. the preparation method of plasterboard according to claim 5, it is characterised in that upset dress is additionally provided with the support
Put.
9. the preparation method of plasterboard according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the turning device include barrier plate and
Returning face plate, barrier plate is fixed on frame upper, if picking and placeing bar side portion is provided with dry bearing, the external diameter of bearing is more than the bar for picking and placeing bar
Footpath, is fixed with installing plate at the lower end of column one and the lower end of column two, and returning face plate side is hinged on a mounting board, returning face plate
Tumble cylinder is provided with the downside of opposite side.
10. the preparation method of plasterboard according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the turning device is a upset
Manipulator, turning manipulator is arranged on frame upper.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710451897.3A CN107129254A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of plasterboard and preparation method thereof |
CN201810406019.4A CN108424098A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | The production method of plasterboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710451897.3A CN107129254A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of plasterboard and preparation method thereof |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201810406019.4A Division CN108424098A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | The production method of plasterboard |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107129254A true CN107129254A (en) | 2017-09-05 |
Family
ID=59735255
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201710451897.3A Withdrawn CN107129254A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of plasterboard and preparation method thereof |
CN201810406019.4A Withdrawn CN108424098A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | The production method of plasterboard |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201810406019.4A Withdrawn CN108424098A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | The production method of plasterboard |
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CN (2) | CN107129254A (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1705622A (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2005-12-07 | 拉法基石膏公司 | Joint filler composition, especially for plasterboard, comprises calcium sulfate hemihydrate, an organic binder and a water repellent |
CN104556940A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 青岛佳尚创意文化有限公司 | Fire-proof gypsum board |
CN106116432A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 青岛燕园海洋生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fireproof high-temperature resistant plasterboard |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104386998A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-03-04 | 合肥向荣环保科技有限公司 | Waterproof fiber plasterboard |
CN204416718U (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-06-24 | 巨石集团有限公司 | Bending block full automaticity stacking adapter |
CN205980618U (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-22 | 厦门通圣香业有限公司 | Fragrant device is shone to three -dimensional multilayer |
-
2017
- 2017-06-15 CN CN201710451897.3A patent/CN107129254A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-06-15 CN CN201810406019.4A patent/CN108424098A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1705622A (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2005-12-07 | 拉法基石膏公司 | Joint filler composition, especially for plasterboard, comprises calcium sulfate hemihydrate, an organic binder and a water repellent |
CN104556940A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 青岛佳尚创意文化有限公司 | Fire-proof gypsum board |
CN106116432A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 青岛燕园海洋生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fireproof high-temperature resistant plasterboard |
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CN108424098A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
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