CN107125747A - The processing method of American Ginseng dark plum nutrient powder - Google Patents
The processing method of American Ginseng dark plum nutrient powder Download PDFInfo
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- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- 244000078912 Trichosanthes cucumerina Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000004005 Nypa fruticans Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005305 Nypa fruticans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021433 fructose syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013948 strawberry juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 206010013789 Dry throat Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000208343 Panax Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000018795 Prunus mume Species 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/06—Enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
- A23L5/21—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by heating without chemical treatment, e.g. steam treatment, cooking
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/40—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products free-flowing powder or instant powder, i.e. powder which is reconstituted rapidly when liquid is added
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of processing method of American Ginseng dark plum nutrient powder, it is characterized in that：Described American Ginseng dark plum nutrient powder is processed with American Ginseng, dark plum taste primary raw material by pretreatment of raw material, compound ferment treatment, allotment, homogeneous, degassing, sterilizing, vacuum concentration, vacuum drying, crushing, filtering, packaging and other steps.The American Ginseng dark plum nutrient powder processed using the inventive method, the astringent taste in raw material can be removed by steam beating, improve the mouthfeel of finished product nutrient powder in quality, by being combined ferment treatment, can fully separate out the nutriment in American Ginseng, dark plum, improve American Ginseng, the utilization rate of dark plum and nutritive value, product is graininess powder, can both have been washed by water as beverage, and suitable quantity of water can be added to stir into nutrition paste again, can boosting qi and nourishing yin, clearing heat and promoting fluid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of nutrient powder, more particularly, to a kind of processing side of American Ginseng dark plum nutrient powder
Method.
Background technology
American Ginseng alias American ginseng, American ginseng, Western ginseng, are Araliaceae Panax herbs perennial vegetations, originate in and add
Also there is plantation on the ground such as the big Quebec put on airs and the Wisconsin State in the U.S., BeiJing, China Huairou and Changbai Mountain.Canada's production
Be American Ginseng, American ginseng is in U.S.'s ginseng production, instructions of taking be divided into boil, stew, steamed wheaten foods, section containing change, be ground into fine powder and take after mixing it with water；With
In deficiency of vital energy yin deficiency, interior heat, cough and asthma phlegm blood, abnormal heat is tired of tired, quenched one's thirst, and the dry larynx of mouth is done.3~6g of consumption.Beneficial lung yin, the clear fire of deficiency type, promotes the production of body fluid
Quench the thirst.Control the deficiency syndrome of the lung to cough long, lose blood, dry throat and mouth, abnormal heat is tired of tired.
Dark plum Chinese medicine name.For rose department plant plum Prunus mume (Sieb.) the Sieb.etZuce. nearly mellow fruit of drying
It is real；There is cultivation China various regions, most with each province on the south the Yangtze river basin.With astringing the lung, puckery intestines promote the production of body fluid, the effect of claming ascaris.It is conventional
In chronic cough of deficiency lung, protracted dysentery and diarrhea, abnormal heat is quenched one's thirst, ascariasis of biliary tract vomiting stomachache.
At present, American Ginseng, dark plum apply less in addition to being processed to medicine in other products, and American Ginseng is black
Plum, which combines, is processed into the manufacture craft of nutrient powder, also once to see there is report.
The content of the invention
The present invention is less for the product category of existing American Ginseng, and the nutriment that dark plum exists in process can not
Fully separate out, the problem of dark plum utilization ratio is not high there is provided it is a kind of have the advantages that nutrient health, delicious taste American Ginseng it is black
The processing method of plum nutrient powder, enriches the product category of American Ginseng, improves the utilization ratio of dark plum.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that：
A kind of processing method of American Ginseng dark plum nutrient powder, it is characterised in that：Including pretreatment of raw material → compound ferment treatment → tune
With → homogeneous → degassing, sterilizing → vacuum concentration → vacuum drying → crushing, filtering → packaging；
Concretely comprise the following steps：
A. American Ginseng is handled：American Ginseng block, snakegourd tender leaf, loquat tender shoots, the daisy leaf of no disease and pests harm are chosen, after being cleaned with clear water
Steam beating is carried out, fixing temperature is 133 DEG C, and fixation time is 20s, spreading for cooling immediately is radiated after fixing, to the 10kg after fixing
10kg is added in American Ginseng block, 1.5kg snakegourds tender leaf, 0.5kg Chinese toons tender shoots, 1kg loquats tender shoots, 0.5kg daisy leaf mixtures
Concentration is 2.5% sodium ascorbate solution, is beaten after being well mixed, Chinese ilex slurries are made；
B. dark plum is pre-processed：The ripe, dark plum of no disease and pests harm is selected, dark plum slice is cut into after cleaning, stoning, into 10kg dark plum slices
6kg Chinese ilexes slurries, 1kg Niuganguos juice, 1kg Saussurea involucrate fruit juices, 1kg birch-leaf pear juice are added, is beaten after being well mixed, original is made
Slurry liquid；
C. it is combined ferment treatment：0.07kg pectase, 0.05kg cellulase, 0.03kg is added into 10kg raw slurries
Protease, be well mixed, temperature control be 44 DEG C, the time is 5h；
D. allocate：3kg fructose syrups, 2kg strawberry juice, 2kg fig are added into the 10kg raw slurries after ferment treatment
Juice, 1kg nipa palm juice, 0.7kg citric acid, 0.08kg xanthans are well mixed, and mixed liquor is made；
E. homogeneous：By deployed mixed liquor under 65 DEG C, 35MPa pressure homogeneous, homogeneous 3 times；
F. deaerate, sterilize：Mixed serum after homogeneous is deaerated using vacuum degassing machine, vacuum is de-gassed at 102 kPas
15min, degassing carries out high-temperature short-time sterilization, time 7s after terminating under the conditions of 130 DEG C；
G. it is concentrated in vacuo：Mixed serum after sterilizing is concentrated in vacuo under the conditions of 0.13MPa, 54 DEG C of temperature, water is made
Divide the mixing concentrate that content is 32%；
H. it is dried in vacuo：Drying curve is set, drying time is 20h, mixing concentrate is heated to 85 DEG C and 30min is kept,
Then 58 DEG C are quickly cooled to, is kept after 30min, 75 DEG C are quickly cooled to, kept after 30min, then material is naturally cooled to
52 DEG C, be evacuated to 90Pa drying, obtain American Ginseng dark plum dry product；
I. crush, filter：It is in the closed job-shop that 40%, temperature is 24 DEG C in relative humidity by American Ginseng dark plum dry product, with broken
Lyophilized semi-finished product are broken into uniform particulate matter by machine, and particulate matter is passed through into the screen filtration of 110 mesh, and American Ginseng dark plum battalion is made
Support powder；
J. pack：American Ginseng dark plum nutrient powder is packed using food-grade packaging material, after the assay was approved, enters aeration-drying
Preserved in environment.
Beneficial effect：The American Ginseng dark plum nutrient powder processed using this method, can be removed in raw material by steam beating
Astringent taste, improve the mouthfeel of finished product nutrient powder in quality, by being combined ferment treatment, can fully separate out in American Ginseng, dark plum
Nutriment, improves American Ginseng, the utilization rate of dark plum and nutritive value, and product is graininess powder, can both be washed by water as beverage,
Suitable quantity of water can be added to stir into nutrition paste again, edible way is various, and with boosting qi and nourishing yin, clearing heat and promoting fluid is astringed the lung, and puckery intestines promote the production of body fluid,
The effect of claming ascaris.
Embodiment
Embodiment one：
A kind of processing method of American Ginseng dark plum nutrient powder, it is characterised in that use following steps：
A. American Ginseng is handled：American Ginseng, Chinese yam block, snakegourd tender leaf, loquat tender shoots, the daisy leaf of no disease and pests harm are chosen, clear water is used
Steam beating is carried out after cleaning, fixing temperature is 133 DEG C, and fixation time is 20s, spreading for cooling immediately is radiated after fixing, to after fixing
10kg American Ginsengs, Chinese yam block, 1.5kg snakegourds tender leaf, 0.5kg Chinese toons tender shoots, 1kg loquats tender shoots, 0.5kg daisy leaf mixtures
Middle addition 10kg concentration is 2.5% sodium ascorbate solution, is beaten after being well mixed, Chinese ilex slurries are made；
B. dark plum is pre-processed：The ripe, dark plum of no disease and pests harm is selected, dark plum slice is cut into after cleaning, stoning, into 10kg dark plum slices
6kg Chinese ilexes slurries, 1kg Niuganguos juice, 1kg Saussurea involucrate fruit juices, 1kg birch-leaf pear juice are added, is beaten after being well mixed, original is made
Slurry liquid；
C. it is combined ferment treatment：0.07kg pectase, 0.05kg cellulase, 0.03kg is added into 10kg raw slurries
Protease, be well mixed, temperature control be 44 DEG C, the time is 5h；
D. allocate：3kg fructose syrups, 2kg strawberry juice, 2kg fig are added into the 10kg raw slurries after ferment treatment
Juice, 1kg nipa palm juice, 0.7kg citric acid, 0.08kg xanthans are well mixed, and mixed liquor is made；
E. homogeneous：By deployed mixed liquor under 65 DEG C, 35MPa pressure homogeneous, homogeneous 3 times；
F. deaerate, sterilize：Mixed serum after homogeneous is deaerated using vacuum degassing machine, vacuum is de-gassed at 102 kPas
15min, degassing carries out high-temperature short-time sterilization, time 7s after terminating under the conditions of 130 DEG C；
G. it is concentrated in vacuo：Mixed serum after sterilizing is concentrated in vacuo under the conditions of 0.13MPa, 54 DEG C of temperature, water is made
Divide the mixing concentrate that content is 32%；
H. it is dried in vacuo：Drying curve is set, drying time is 20h, mixing concentrate is heated to 85 DEG C and 30min is kept,
Then 58 DEG C are quickly cooled to, is kept after 30min, 75 DEG C are quickly cooled to, kept after 30min, then material is naturally cooled to
52 DEG C, be evacuated to 90Pa drying, obtain American Ginseng dark plum, Chinese yam dry product；
I. crush, filter：It is in the closed job-shop that 40%, temperature is 24 DEG C in relative humidity by American Ginseng dark plum dry product, with broken
Lyophilized semi-finished product are broken into uniform particulate matter by machine, and by screen filtration of the particulate matter by 110 mesh, obtained American Ginseng dark plum,
Nutritive yam powder；
J. pack：American Ginseng dark plum, nutritive yam powder are packed using food-grade packaging material, after the assay was approved, entered logical
Preserved in wind dry environment.
Embodiment two：
A kind of processing method of American Ginseng dark plum nutrient powder, it is characterised in that use following steps：
A. American Ginseng is handled：American Ginseng block, snakegourd tender leaf, loquat tender shoots, the daisy leaf of no disease and pests harm are chosen, after being cleaned with clear water
Steam beating is carried out, fixing temperature is 133 DEG C, and fixation time is 20s, spreading for cooling immediately is radiated after fixing, to the 10kg after fixing
10kg is added in American Ginseng block, 1.5kg snakegourds tender leaf, 0.5kg Chinese toons tender shoots, 1kg loquats tender shoots, 0.5kg daisy leaf mixtures
Concentration is 2.5% sodium ascorbate solution, is beaten after being well mixed, Chinese ilex slurries are made；
B. dark plum is pre-processed：Maturation, the dark plum of no disease and pests harm, wild jujube are selected, dark plum slice is cut into after cleaning, stoning, to 10kg crows
6kg Chinese ilexes slurries, 1kg Niuganguos juice, 1kg Saussurea involucrate fruit juices, 1kg birch-leaf pear juice are added in Borneolum, is beaten after being well mixed,
Raw slurry is made；
C. it is combined ferment treatment：0.07kg pectase, 0.05kg cellulase, 0.03kg is added into 10kg raw slurries
Protease, be well mixed, temperature control be 44 DEG C, the time is 5h；
D. allocate：3kg fructose syrups, 2kg strawberry juice, 2kg fig are added into the 10kg raw slurries after ferment treatment
Juice, 1kg nipa palm juice, 0.7kg citric acid, 0.08kg xanthans are well mixed, and mixed liquor is made；
E. homogeneous：By deployed mixed liquor under 65 DEG C, 35MPa pressure homogeneous, homogeneous 3 times；
F. deaerate, sterilize：Mixed serum after homogeneous is deaerated using vacuum degassing machine, vacuum is de-gassed at 102 kPas
15min, degassing carries out high-temperature short-time sterilization, time 7s after terminating under the conditions of 130 DEG C；
G. it is concentrated in vacuo：Mixed serum after sterilizing is concentrated in vacuo under the conditions of 0.13MPa, 54 DEG C of temperature, water is made
Divide the mixing concentrate that content is 32%；
H. it is dried in vacuo：Drying curve is set, drying time is 20h, mixing concentrate is heated to 85 DEG C and 30min is kept,
Then 58 DEG C are quickly cooled to, is kept after 30min, 75 DEG C are quickly cooled to, kept after 30min, then material is naturally cooled to
52 DEG C, be evacuated to 90Pa drying, obtain American Ginseng dark plum, wild jujube dry product；
I. crush, filter：It is in the closed job-shop that 40%, temperature is 24 DEG C in relative humidity by American Ginseng dark plum, wild jujube dry product,
Lyophilized semi-finished product are broken into uniform particulate matter with disintegrating machine, and particulate matter is passed through into the screen filtration of 110 mesh, American Ginseng is made
Dark plum, wild jujube nutrient powder；
J. pack：American Ginseng dark plum, wild jujube nutrient powder are packed using food-grade packaging material, after the assay was approved, entered logical
Preserved in wind dry environment.
Part that the present invention does not relate to is same as the prior art or can be realized using prior art.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of processing method of American Ginseng dark plum nutrient powder, it is characterised in that including pretreatment of raw material → compound ferment treatment →
Allotment → homogeneous → degassing, sterilizing → vacuum concentration → vacuum drying → crushing, filtering → packaging；
Concretely comprise the following steps：
A. American Ginseng is handled：American Ginseng block, snakegourd tender leaf, loquat tender shoots, the daisy leaf of no disease and pests harm are chosen, after being cleaned with clear water
Steam beating is carried out, fixing temperature is 133 DEG C, and fixation time is 20s, spreading for cooling immediately is radiated after fixing, to the 10kg after fixing
10kg is added in American Ginseng block, 1.5kg snakegourds tender leaf, 0.5kg Chinese toons tender shoots, 1kg loquats tender shoots, 0.5kg daisy leaf mixtures
Concentration is 2.5% sodium ascorbate solution, is beaten after being well mixed, Chinese ilex slurries are made；
B. dark plum is pre-processed：The ripe, dark plum of no disease and pests harm is selected, dark plum slice is cut into after cleaning, stoning, into 10kg dark plum slices
6kg Chinese ilexes slurries, 1kg Niuganguos juice, 1kg Saussurea involucrate fruit juices, 1kg birch-leaf pear juice are added, is beaten after being well mixed, original is made
Slurry liquid；
C. it is combined ferment treatment：0.07kg pectase, 0.05kg cellulase, 0.03kg is added into 10kg raw slurries
Protease, be well mixed, temperature control be 44 DEG C, the time is 5h；
D. allocate：3kg fructose syrups, 2kg strawberry juice, 2kg fig are added into the 10kg raw slurries after ferment treatment
Juice, 1kg nipa palm juice, 0.7kg citric acid, 0.08kg xanthans are well mixed, and mixed liquor is made；
E. homogeneous：By deployed mixed liquor under 65 DEG C, 35MPa pressure homogeneous, homogeneous 3 times；
F. deaerate, sterilize：Mixed serum after homogeneous is deaerated using vacuum degassing machine, vacuum is de-gassed at 102 kPas
15min, degassing carries out high-temperature short-time sterilization, time 7s after terminating under the conditions of 130 DEG C；
G. it is concentrated in vacuo：Mixed serum after sterilizing is concentrated in vacuo under the conditions of 0.13MPa, 54 DEG C of temperature, water is made
Divide the mixing concentrate that content is 32%；
H. it is dried in vacuo：Drying curve is set, drying time is 20h, mixing concentrate is heated to 85 DEG C and 30min is kept,
Then 58 DEG C are quickly cooled to, is kept after 30min, 75 DEG C are quickly cooled to, kept after 30min, then material is naturally cooled to
52 DEG C, be evacuated to 90Pa drying, obtain American Ginseng dark plum dry product；
I. crush, filter：It is in the closed job-shop that 40%, temperature is 24 DEG C in relative humidity by American Ginseng dark plum dry product, with broken
Lyophilized semi-finished product are broken into uniform particulate matter by machine, and particulate matter is passed through into the screen filtration of 110 mesh, and American Ginseng dark plum battalion is made
Support powder；
J. pack：American Ginseng dark plum nutrient powder is packed using food-grade packaging material, after the assay was approved, enters aeration-drying
Preserved in environment.
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| CN1545382A (en) * | 2002-01-05 | 2004-11-10 | LOTTE�ƹ���ʽ���� | Method for processing ginseng and the uses of extract of processed ginseng |
| CN105533690A (en) * | 2015-12-13 | 2016-05-04 | 李春生 | Ilex chinensis leaf and haw nutritional powder processing method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1545382A (en) * | 2002-01-05 | 2004-11-10 | LOTTE�ƹ���ʽ���� | Method for processing ginseng and the uses of extract of processed ginseng |
| CN105533690A (en) * | 2015-12-13 | 2016-05-04 | 李春生 | Ilex chinensis leaf and haw nutritional powder processing method |
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