CN107112986A - Differential comparator - Google Patents
Differential comparator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107112986A CN107112986A CN201580068440.3A CN201580068440A CN107112986A CN 107112986 A CN107112986 A CN 107112986A CN 201580068440 A CN201580068440 A CN 201580068440A CN 107112986 A CN107112986 A CN 107112986A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- transistor
- differential comparator
- differential
- constant current
- comparator according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K5/00—Manipulating of pulses not covered by one of the other main groups of this subclass
- H03K5/22—Circuits having more than one input and one output for comparing pulses or pulse trains with each other according to input signal characteristics, e.g. slope, integral
- H03K5/24—Circuits having more than one input and one output for comparing pulses or pulse trains with each other according to input signal characteristics, e.g. slope, integral the characteristic being amplitude
- H03K5/2472—Circuits having more than one input and one output for comparing pulses or pulse trains with each other according to input signal characteristics, e.g. slope, integral the characteristic being amplitude using field effect transistors
- H03K5/2481—Circuits having more than one input and one output for comparing pulses or pulse trains with each other according to input signal characteristics, e.g. slope, integral the characteristic being amplitude using field effect transistors with at least one differential stage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03G—CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
- H03G3/00—Gain control in amplifiers or frequency changers
- H03G3/20—Automatic control
- H03G3/30—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices
- H03G3/3036—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices in high-frequency amplifiers or in frequency-changers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/06—Receivers
- H04B1/16—Circuits
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Manipulation Of Pulses (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
- Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)
Abstract
There is a kind of differential comparator of disclosure, the differential comparator the first input and second to input (22,24), and including：First and second transistors (10,12), it is arranged as the differential pair for being connected respectively to first and second input (22,24)；And constant current arrangement (14), it is placed between the differential pair and the first supply rail；Invention additionally discloses a kind of radio receiver using this differential comparator.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the improvement of the differential comparator circuit used on especially integrated circuit.
Background technology
Differential comparator is to commonly use with the signal level in measuring circuit to determine when the difference between two signal levels
Beyond the circuit element of threshold value.Routinely, it includes differential-to-single-ended amplifier and Voltage Reference as to high-gain amplifier
The input of (such as operational amplifier).The example of known circuit arrangement is in IEEE solid-state circuits periodical (IEEE Journal of
Solid-State Circuits), volume 17, the 6th edition, the 969-982 pages, " MOS Design of Amplifiers-guidance general survey
Provided in (MOS operational amplifier design-a tutorial overview) ".
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that improve known circuit arrangement, and provide it is a kind of have the first input and second input differential comparison
Device, including：
First and second transistors, it is arranged as the differential pair for being connected respectively to the first and second inputs；And
Constant current arranges that it is placed between the differential pair and the first supply rail；
First path wherein between the first transistor and constant current arrangement has and second transistor and constant current
The different resistance in the second path between arrangement.
Therefore, those skilled in the art will realize that according to the present invention, being introduced between the transistor of differential pair has
Meaning mismatch.This provides differential comparator and wants function, but because only needing single differential pair, it has been found by the applicant that this
Arrangement more efficiently uses power than custom circuit, it means that it can operate and be made under the frequency higher than known arrangement
Power will not proportionately increase.It also needs to the relatively small area on integrated circuit layout, and this comes from cost-effective viewpoint
See it is beneficial.
First and second transistors can be any suitable type, but include field-effect transistor in one group of embodiment,
Preferably mos field effect transistor (MOSFET).The transistor is preferably identical, but this is in view of above
The mismatch of description is not required in that.
The usual driving load of differential pair.This may include passive load, such as fixed resister.However, in one group of embodiment
In, active load is provided between the differential pair and the second supply rail.Active load may include to described corresponding first and
Two-transistor enters the third and fourth transistor of line feed.Third and fourth transistor is preferably field-effect transistor,
Preferably mos field effect transistor (MOSFET).In one group of embodiment, third and fourth crystal
The gate/base of one of pipe is connected to its drain electrode/emitter stage.The output of comparator can be from the third and fourth transistor
Drain electrode/emitter stage of another one is taken.Active load may include simple current mirror, but can provide in other embodiments into
One step circuit (known per se) is to introduce delayed and/or provide very fast switching time.
First and second paths each can include one or more resistors to provide the different resistance.In one or more electricity
In the case that resistance device is provided in each of first and second paths, its corresponding resistor should have different nominal values, i.e. its
Difference should exceed according to desired by the intrinsic tolerance of the value of same nominal resistance.In one group of embodiment, described first and second
One of path includes resistor, and another one does not include resistor.
Constant current arrangement can be provided in a number of ways.For example, it can simply include transistor or the crystalline substance of cascade
Body pipe pair.In a preferred embodiment there is provided single constant current source, it is that the first and second paths are common.However, this is not
It is required, and individually constant current source can be respectively provided in the first and second paths.These can provide mutually the same electric current
Or different electric currents.
Embodiments of the invention are especially suitable in level detector, exactly the electricity in radio receiver circuit
In flat detector.This advantageously provides the radio receiver with following ability：Measure the level of received signal, and regulation
The gain of component is to prevent slicing on signal path.Therefore, from a second aspect, the present invention provides a kind of radio reception
Device, including：
Channel model, it is used for the component for receiving radio signal decayed outside particular channel；
Level detector, its be located at on channel model identical signal path, wherein the level detector includes
Inputted with first and the second differential comparator inputted, and the differential comparator includes：
First and second transistors, it is arranged as the differential pair for being connected respectively to the first and second inputs；And
Constant current arranges that it is placed between the differential pair and the first supply rail；
First path wherein between the first transistor and constant current arrangement has and second transistor and constant current
The different resistance in the second path between arrangement；And
AGC system, it is arranged to receive level detection information from level detector, and using being received
Level detection information regulation radio receiver in one or more gain control systems gain.
Brief description of the drawings
Let us now refer to the figures and describe the particular embodiment of the present invention only by means of example, in the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is that the figure that prior art differential comparator is arranged is represented；
Fig. 2 is the schematic circuit for embodying the comparator of the present invention；And
Fig. 3 represents for the figure of the exemplary embodiment of Fig. 2 comparator.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates conventional difference comparator.Two signals to be compared are fed to difference amplifier 2+with-input.Come
The output signal of self difference amplifier 2 is equal to+and the difference of voltage on-input terminal be multiplied by voltage gain Av (it could possibly be higher than
Or less than unit one) add optionally common-mode voltage VCM.The foregoing output of difference amplifier 2 provides one of input to height
Gain comparator 4.Another input to comparator 4 is provided by fixed voltage reference 6.If comparator 4 be generally configured so that
Its positive input (being provided by difference amplifier 2) is higher than its negative input (being provided by Voltage Reference 6), then its saturation higher of output 8,
Otherwise to be low.Therefore, in use, the difference between+- of the difference amplifier inputs is more than scheduled volume, then totally defeated
It is height to go out 8, but if the difference is less than this amount, then output 8 is low.
This circuit has many purposes, but applicant has appreciated that, it is not optimal for some situations.
The one exemplary embodiment of Fig. 2 displaying present invention.The circuit includes mos field effect transistor
(MOSFET) 10,12 differential pair.One of MOSFET 10 drain lead, which is directly connected to, is placed in the Hes of MOSFET 10
Constant current source 14 between 0V rails.Another MOSFET 12 drain lead is also connected to constant current source 14, but via with
Value R resistor 16.
Two MOSFET 10,12 source lead is connected to the third and fourth MOSFET 18,20 corresponding source lead,
It forms current mirror arrangement.Third and fourth MOSFET 18,20 grid lead links together and is connected to the 4th
MOSFET 20 drain lead.Third and fourth MOSFET source lead is connected to voltage supply rail+V.
Input to circuit 22,24 is connected to difference transistor to 10,12 respective gates lead.As indicated, to first
MOSFET 10 grid lead provides negative input, and provides positive input to the 2nd MOSFET 12 grid lead.Circuit 26
Export from first and the 3rd MOSFET 10,28 common source lead knot take.
The operation of circuit will now be described.If same voltage level is applied to two inputs 22,24, then there will be leap
The voltage drop of resistor 16.This is provided across the ratio of second transistor 12 across the low grid-source voltage of first resistor device 10,
And therefore the source current of second transistor 12 will be substantially reduced.This causes the voltage drop across resistor 16 to reduce, and circuit
Therefore it is finally reached balance.Because electric current in current source 14 is constant, the electric current through second transistor 12 subtracts
It is small to cause the similar increase through the electric current of the first transistor 10.This causes 26 step-downs of output.
Similarly, if positive input 24 is only slightly higher than negative input 22, then different electric current will be flowed and output 26 will be protected
Hold low.Switched a little when identical currents flow through both input transistors 10,12, input transistors 10,12 are respectively
The value I of the electric current produced by constant current source 14 half.At switching point, across the voltage drop V of resistor 16SWTherefore it is：
VSW=0.5IR
Therefore for the set-point I of constant current source, the resistance value R of resistor 16 is determined the input of trigger comparator
22nd, the voltage differential between 24.When identical currents flow through input transistors 10,12, current mirror arrangement 18,20 is caused
Output 26 is set to start to uprise.When the electric current through second transistor 12 exceeds through the electric current of the first transistor 10, output 26
To be height.Because third and fourth transistor 18,20 mirrors of the electric current from second transistor 12 via current mirror
Penetrate and be added to the electric current from the first transistor 10.Because these electric currents have opposite direction and from third transistor 18
The amplitude of electric current is higher than the electric current from the first transistor 10, so output signal will be drawn high.
A particular instance is lifted, if constant current generator 14 provides electric current I=10 μ A and resistor has value 63k
Ω, then the voltage drop V at switching pointSW=0.5x0.00001x63000=315mV.
Set low although arrangement shown in Fig. 2 can have than conventional difference comparator circuit cloth (for example, with 1 to 5%
Accuracy compare, accuracy about 20%), but this is in numerous applications to be appropriate.As an example, applicant has managed
Solution, it is advantageous that the radio with automatic growth control (AGC) loop for including comparator as described herein is provided and connect
Receive device.The purpose for the arrangement is that the signal gain in regulation receiver is to avoid saturation in the presence of strong signals, together
When fabulous noiseproof feature is still maintained in the case where there is weak signal.Therefore, it is possible to realize about 100dB dynamic range.It is right
It is usually infeasible with smaller than 3dB gain step in this large gain scope, and 20% absolute accuracy of amplitude detector
It is thus fully acceptable.
However it has been found that embodiment described herein compared with conventional alternative solution there is significantly lower power to disappear
Consumption.Although the comparator in this embodiment will generally have the current drain similar with the comparator in custom circuit, conventional
Circuit needs further exist for differential-to-single-ended amplifier.A kind of normal method for designing this situation feeds back using with resistive
Two operational amplifiers.Because this point, differential-to-single-ended amplifier most probable turns into the master of the power consumption in custom circuit
Lead part.If it is assumed that comparator consumption and operational amplifier identical power, then embodiments of the invention can have conventional
About 1/3rd power consumption of the value of circuit.In practice, power consumption can be lower, because the fortune fed back with resistive
Calculate power of the amplifier by usual consumption more than comparator.Analogously it is possible to implement this using the less area on integrated circuit
The embodiment of invention.In some cases, relatively high power efficiency also mean that circuit comparatively fast works, and therefore, it is possible to need
Want to use in the case of higher bandwidth.
The level detector electricity that Fig. 3 displayings are used in the radio receiver such as the digital radio receiver based on bag
The exemplary embodiment of the comparator of Fig. 2 in road.In this arrangement, by applied signal voltage 30 and two threshold voltage ratios
Compared with.Top reference voltage 32 is fed to the first differential comparator 36 referring to Fig. 2 types described, and to second such differential ratio
Relatively low reference voltage 34 is fed compared with device 38.These differential comparators 36,38 each produce and are fed to answering for corresponding trigger 42,44
The output signal of position input.If input signal 30 has than the high voltage of threshold voltage 32,34, then corresponding differential comparator
36th, 38 the logic high signal for setting associated trigger 42,44 will be exported.If applied signal voltage 30 is more than top with reference to electricity
Pressure 32, then the first trigger 42 produces logically high in " too high " output 48.If applied signal voltage 30 is joined less than bottom
Examine voltage 34, then the second trigger 44 produces logically high in " too low " output 50 by means of logic inverter 46.
It will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that illustrate the present invention by describing the particular embodiment of the present invention, but
The invention is not restricted to the embodiment；It is possible that many within the scope of the appended claims, which is changed and modifications,.Citing
For, can be each although single resistor is shown as in one of path between differential pair and constant current source
In path same effect is realized using different resistors.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of have the first input and the second differential comparator inputted, and it includes：
First and second transistors, it is arranged as the differential pair for being connected respectively to first and second input；And
Constant current arranges that it is placed between the differential pair and the first supply rail；
First path between wherein described the first transistor and the constant current arrangement have with the second transistor and
The different resistance in the second path between constant current arrangement.
2. differential comparator according to claim 1, wherein first and second transistor includes field-effect transistor.
3. differential comparator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein first and second transistor is identical.
4. the differential comparator according to claim 1,2 or 3, it includes having between the differential pair and the second supply rail
Source is loaded.
5. differential comparator according to claim 4, wherein the active load is included to described corresponding first and second
Transistor enters the third and fourth transistor of line feed.
6. differential comparator according to claim 5, wherein third and fourth transistor includes field-effect transistor.
7. the differential comparator according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the grid of one of described third and fourth transistor
Pole/base stage is connected to its drain electrode/emitter stage.
8. differential comparator according to claim 7, it is included from the other of third and fourth transistor
The output that drain electrode/emitter stage is taken.
9. the differential comparator according to any claim in claim 4 to 8, wherein the active load includes electric current
Speculum.
10. the differential comparator according to any preceding claims, wherein one of described first and second path is wrapped
Resistor is included, and another one does not include resistor.
11. the differential comparator according to any preceding claims, it includes the common list in first and second path
One constant current source.
12. a kind of radio receiver, it includes the level for including the differential comparator according to any preceding claims
Detector.
13. a kind of radio receiver, it includes：
Channel model, it is used for the component for receiving radio signal decayed outside particular channel；
Level detector, its be located at on the channel model identical signal path, wherein the level detector includes
Inputted with first and the second differential comparator inputted, and the differential comparator includes：
First and second transistors, it is arranged as the differential pair for being connected respectively to first and second input；And
Constant current arranges that it is placed between the differential pair and the first supply rail；
First path between wherein described the first transistor and the constant current arrangement have with the second transistor and
The different resistance in the second path between constant current arrangement；And
AGC system, it is arranged to receive level detection information from the level detector, and uses the institute
The level detection information of reception adjusts the gain of one or more gain control systems in the radio receiver.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1422276.4A GB2533299A (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Differential comparator |
| GB1422276.4 | 2014-12-15 | ||
| PCT/GB2015/053974 WO2016097709A1 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2015-12-14 | Differential comparator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107112986A true CN107112986A (en) | 2017-08-29 |
Family
ID=54937276
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201580068440.3A Pending CN107112986A (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2015-12-14 | Differential comparator |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170346473A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3235132A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2018500826A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20170097121A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107112986A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2533299A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201633709A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016097709A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11405022B2 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2022-08-02 | Mediatek Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Filter networks for driving capacitive loads |
| US11381225B1 (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2022-07-05 | Nanya Technology Corporation | Single ended receiver |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5469392A (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1995-11-21 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Semiconductor memory |
| CN1183180A (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1998-05-27 | 摩托罗拉公司 | Low-voltage differential amplifier |
| US20080084245A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2008-04-10 | Odile Dequiedt | Operational amplifier |
| US20100246693A1 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-09-30 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Transmission apparatus |
| US20110316507A1 (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2011-12-29 | Wuxi Vimicro Corporation | Multiple-input comparator and power converter |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4047059A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1977-09-06 | Rca Corporation | Comparator circuit |
| JPS63136712A (en) * | 1986-11-28 | 1988-06-08 | Toshiba Corp | Differential comparator |
| US5587674A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-12-24 | Sgs-Thomson Microelectronics, Inc. | Comparator with built-in hysteresis |
| US5835046A (en) * | 1997-01-23 | 1998-11-10 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Analog-to-digital converter for differential signals |
| KR100372633B1 (en) * | 2000-07-20 | 2003-02-17 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Comparator with offset voltage |
| US6809566B1 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2004-10-26 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Low power differential-to-single-ended converter with good duty cycle performance |
| US7116181B2 (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-10-03 | Actel Corporation | Voltage- and temperature-compensated RC oscillator circuit |
| TWI364219B (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2012-05-11 | Novatek Microelectronics Corp | High transmission rate interface for storing both clock and data signals |
| JP6133709B2 (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2017-05-24 | ローム株式会社 | DIFFERENTIAL RECEIVER, ELECTRONIC DEVICE, INDUSTRIAL DEVICE USING THE DIFFERENTIAL RECEIVER, AND METHOD FOR RECEIVING DIFFERENTIAL SIGNAL |
| US9929653B1 (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-03-27 | Dialog Semiconductor (Uk) Limited | Multi-level buck converter with multiple control loops and flying capacitor regulation |
-
2014
- 2014-12-15 GB GB1422276.4A patent/GB2533299A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-12-14 EP EP15813519.4A patent/EP3235132A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-14 WO PCT/GB2015/053974 patent/WO2016097709A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-12-14 JP JP2017532073A patent/JP2018500826A/en active Pending
- 2015-12-14 US US15/536,246 patent/US20170346473A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-12-14 KR KR1020177019517A patent/KR20170097121A/en unknown
- 2015-12-14 CN CN201580068440.3A patent/CN107112986A/en active Pending
- 2015-12-14 TW TW104141967A patent/TW201633709A/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5469392A (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1995-11-21 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Semiconductor memory |
| CN1183180A (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1998-05-27 | 摩托罗拉公司 | Low-voltage differential amplifier |
| US20080084245A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2008-04-10 | Odile Dequiedt | Operational amplifier |
| US20100246693A1 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-09-30 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Transmission apparatus |
| US20110316507A1 (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2011-12-29 | Wuxi Vimicro Corporation | Multiple-input comparator and power converter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201633709A (en) | 2016-09-16 |
| US20170346473A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
| EP3235132A1 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
| WO2016097709A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
| KR20170097121A (en) | 2017-08-25 |
| GB2533299A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
| JP2018500826A (en) | 2018-01-11 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170829 |