The general erection support and mounting assembly of assembled open-type building bottom plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of general erection support of assembled open-type building bottom plate and mounting assembly, more particularly to one
Planting is used for the erection support used cooperatively with assembled open-type building bottom plate for installing suspention suspension member and comprising the installation branch
The mounting assembly of seat, belongs to construction engineering technical field.
Background technology
Unavoidably need that wind, water, electricity, gas, stage equipment, photograph are installed under the top of building in building construction process
The jumboes such as bright, packway, even each special or special experimental facilities etc. suspend suspension member in midair.These suspention suspension members are present
The problems such as quantity is more, weight is big, installation is complicated.Existing installation process is often to installation site, and such as roof position is carried out
Punching is punctured, is fixedly connected by bolt, screw rod, support bar, angle steel etc.;Or it is welded to neighbouring purlin or room
On the parts such as beam.Destruction can be produced to building bottom plate by puncturing the processing mode of punching, decline the decay resistance of building bottom plate.
And welding operation is due to being naked light operation, potential construction risk is larger, and energy consumption and pollution are high.
For problem present in suspention suspension member installation process, bottom plate (patent is built applicant proposed a kind of open-type
Application No.:201610849170.6) combination, is assembled by fin and forms slideway structure, the assembled with suspension hanging piece is realized
Connection.But during suspention suspension member is installed, there are the following problems:One is backing plate or suspention when fastening T-shaped screw rod from bottom
Suspension member is reversed centered on T-shaped screw rod, causes installation effectiveness to reduce;Two are, suspention suspension member is T-shaped with the position for building bottom plate
Screw rod and sliding groove structure, contact area are smaller, excessive to the Local Loads of building bottom plate;Three are, suspention suspension member and building bottom plate
Often separate, even if connection is also not carried out suspending suspension member in midair and builds effective connection of bottom plate, existence and stability problem, especially
It is earthquake prone areas, and separate type suspention easily comes off during vibrations.
The content of the invention
It is excessive to solve assembled open-type building bottom plate junction Local Loads present in installation suspention suspension member;Peace
Dress easily twists, and causes installation effectiveness relatively low;Suspention suspension member is separated with building bottom plate, and resistance to overturning is poor etc., and technology is asked
Topic, the invention provides a kind of general erection support suitable for assembled open-type building bottom plate and including the erection support
Mounting assembly, the technical scheme taken is as follows:
A kind of assembled open-type builds the general erection support of bottom plate, and the erection support includes strip supporting plate 1, construction
In the bulge-structure 2 of the lower surface of supporting plate 1 and two connector 3 is oppositely arranged positioned at bulge-structure both sides;
The relative side of two connectors 3 forms the clamping part 4 of fixed suspention suspension member with raised bottom surface;
Both sides of the edge are provided with fin 11 along its length for the upper surface of the supporting plate 1;
The two ends of the supporting plate 1 are provided with the through hole I12 of insertion;
The bottom surface of the connector 3 be provided be axially perpendicular to the plane of supporting plate 1 be used for fasten suspend in midair suspension member screwed hole 34.
Preferably, the bulge-structure 2 is located in the middle of the bottom surface of supporting plate 1, and top is connected with the bottom of supporting plate 1, and lower surface is
Curved surface or plane.
It is highly preferred that the lower surface of the bulge-structure 2 is curved surface, and curvature one is connected as with the opposite flank of connector 3
The curved surface of cause.
It is highly preferred that the lower surface of the bulge-structure 2 is plane, its width and two opposite flanks of connector 3 away from
From equal.
Preferably, the connector 3 and/or bulge-structure 2 are provided with engraved structure, to reduce the construction weight of bearing.
Preferably, the through hole for being axially parallel to the plane of supporting plate 1 is additionally provided with the connector 3 and/or supporting plate is axially perpendicular to
The screwed hole of 1 plane.
A kind of mounting assembly containing the erection support, the mounting assembly include bearing 6, connecting rod 7, fastener 8 with
And T-shaped screw rod 9;
The top of the connecting rod 7 is connected by screw thread and the screwed hole 34 of the bottom of connector 3 of bearing 6;
The fastener 8 is provided with the screwed hole coordinated with connecting rod 7;
The fixed space of suspension member is suspended in clamping part 4, connecting rod 7 and the formation fastening of fastener 8 of bearing 6 in midair.
Preferably, the relative side of the connector 3 of the bearing 6 is perpendicular;The bulge-structure 2 is located at supporting plate 2
Both sides in the middle part of lower surface, the length of bulge-structure 2 is equal to the distance of the opposite flank of connector 3;The opposite flank of connector 3 with
The lower surface formation Π types clamping part 4 of bulge-structure 2;Fastener 8 is the batten that two ends are provided with screwed hole;Connecting rod 7 is through tightly
The screwed hole at firmware two ends is connected with the screwed hole 34 on the bottom surface of connector 3;Fastener 8, connecting rod 7 are consolidated with clamping part 4
Determine the rectangle fixed space of square tube.
Preferably, the bottom surface of bulge-structure 2 is cambered surface, and is combined into song by the arc opposite flank of both sides connector 3
The consistent circular arc clamping part 4 of rate;Fastener 8 is curvature and the identical arc hoop of clamping part 4, and two ends, which are provided with, to be used for and connecting rod
The screwed hole of 7 connections;Connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected by the screwed hole of fastener 8 with the screwed hole 34 of the bottom of connector 3;Clamping
Portion 4 forms circular fixed space with fastener 8.
Preferably, the connector 3 of the bearing 6 is round platform and section is L-type bent plate and the assembly of vertical side;
Provided with the screwed hole 34 for being axially perpendicular to supporting plate 1 in round platform, the long side free end of L-type in bent plate section and the side of round platform are fixed and connected
Connect, with connecting as one sideways vertically on the contralateral sides of round platform connection bent plate;The vertical side of two connectors 3 is relative, erects
Straight sided middle upper portion is the bulge-structure 2 provided with engraved structure I21;The fastener 7 is provided with a horizontal bottom, horizontal bottom
Screwed hole provided with connection connecting rod 7, is the side reversely bent obliquely in horizontal bottom both sides, side side is with being connected
The turning of part bent plate is connected, and opposite side top surface is the contact surface for fixing I-beam top flange bottom surface, bulge-structure 2
Base plane is the contact surface for fixing I-beam top flange upper surface.
Of the present invention be configured in can be separating component by being fixedly connected to form entirety or by casting (such as
Lost foam casting) etc. mode be integrally formed.
Compared to prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention is obtained is:
The supporting plate of erection support is provided with fin structure along its length, and the fin structure can be built with the open-type after improvement
The groove for building bottom plate chute both sides is connected, so as to efficiently solve in installation process because fastening T-shaped screw rod generation
Reverse, cause the problem of installation effectiveness is reduced.
Erection support increases the contact of building bottom plate and suspention suspension member connection by the supporting plate being fastened under building bottom plate
Area, the problem of can effectively solve the problem that building bottom plate and excessive suspention suspension member junction Local Loads.
Mounting assembly can will suspend suspension member in midair by clamping part and bolt, fixture and closely be connected as one with building bottom plate,
The stability of suspention suspension member is considerably increased, can effectively prevent suspention suspension member from rocking or acutely rocking in short-term in long-time to cause to hang
The problem of suspender member comes off.
The bearing and mounting assembly versatility of the present invention is good, available for multiple types such as installation square tube, pipe and I-beams
The structure member of type.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of bearing in the specific embodiment of the invention one.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 side view.
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of the oblique downwards angle of visibilities of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of the oblique upward angle of visibilities of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is that the mounting assembly containing Fig. 1 bearings fixes the dimensional structure diagram of square tube in building bottom plate bottom surface.
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram of another angles of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is Fig. 5 positive structure diagram.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation amplified at Fig. 7 square frames.
Fig. 9 is the positive structure diagram of erection support in the specific embodiment of the invention two.
Figure 10 is Fig. 9 side structure schematic view.
Figure 11 is the dimensional structure diagram of the oblique downwards angle of visibilities of Fig. 9.
Figure 12 is the dimensional structure diagram of the oblique upward angle of visibilities of Fig. 9.
Figure 13 faces structural representation for what the mounting assembly of the erection support comprising Fig. 9 fixed pipe under building bottom plate
Figure.
Figure 14 is mplifying structure schematic diagram at Figure 13 square frames.
Figure 15 is Figure 13 side structure schematic view.
Figure 16 is Figure 13 sectional perspective structural representation.
Figure 17 is the positive structure diagram of erection support in the specific embodiment of the invention three.
Figure 18 is Figure 17 side structure schematic view.
Figure 19 is the dimensional structure diagram of Figure 17 oblique downwards angle of visibility.
Figure 20 is the dimensional structure diagram of Figure 17 oblique upward angle of visibility.
Figure 21 is the positive structure diagram that the mounting assembly containing Figure 17 erection supports fixes I-beam in building bottom plate.
Figure 22 is the structural representation at Figure 21 square frame amplifications.
Figure 23 is Figure 21 dimensional structure diagram.
Figure 24 is the structural representation of partial enlargement at Figure 23 square frames.
In figure, 1, supporting plate;2, bulge-structure;3, connector;4, clamping part;11, fin;12, through hole I;13, engaging lug;
21, engraved structure I;31, engraved structure II;32, through hole II;33, through hole III;34, screwed hole;5, build bottom plate;51, chute
Structure;6, bearing;7, connecting rod;8, fastener;9, T-shaped screw rod;10, groove;101, square tube;102;Pipe;103, I-beam;
131, connect earhole;132, dovetail groove.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further details with reference to embodiment, but the present invention is not by described further below
Limitation.
The building that the preferred inventor's patent application number of building bottom plate alleged by the present invention is 201610849170.6
Bottom plate, is more preferably provided with the building bottom of the groove 10 parallel to the sliding groove structure 51 in the both sides of building bottom plate sliding groove structure 51
Plate.Or it is existing other can with the fit structure of fin 11 and can by T-shaped screw rod realize assemble lifting building bottom plate.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the front view of erection support in a kind of preferred scheme of the invention.Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 side view.Fig. 3 is that Fig. 1 is oblique
To the dimensional structure diagram of downwards angle of visibility.Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of the oblique upward angle of visibilities of Fig. 1., should it was found from Fig. 1~Fig. 4
Erection support is rectangular supporting plate 1 by a bottom surface, be fixed on the strip bulge-structure 2 of both sides in the middle of the bottom surface of supporting plate 1 with
And the connector 3 positioned at the both sides of bulge-structure 2 is constituted.
The fin 11 along the length direction of supporting plate 1 is provided with the upper surface both sides of supporting plate 1, for the groove 10 with building bottom plate
It is connected.It is provided with the two ends of supporting plate 1 and is used for coordinating with T-shaped screw rod 9 through the through hole I 12 of supporting plate, so as to further with builds
Build bottom plate 5 and realize assembly connection.Two connectors 3 being oppositely arranged are provided with the lower surface of supporting plate 1.The connector 3 it is relative
Vertical side and the bottom surface of bulge-structure 2 form a Π types clamping part 4.Meanwhile, provided with a spiral shell on the bottom surface of connector 3
Pit 34 and a through hole III 33 (through hole may also be screwed hole).Connector 3 is similar to oval structure provided with section
Engraved structure II 31.Meanwhile, be additionally provided with the axial direction through hole II 32 parallel with supporting plate 1 in the outside of engraved structure II 31, with
To connect other suspension hanging pieces or install oblique pull fixed component.
Fig. 5 is that the mounting assembly containing Fig. 1 bearings fixes the dimensional structure diagram of square tube in building bottom plate bottom surface.Fig. 6
For the dimensional structure diagram of another angles of Fig. 5.Fig. 7 is Fig. 5 positive structure diagram.Fig. 8 is the knot amplified at Fig. 7 square frames
Structure schematic diagram.It was found from Fig. 5~8, the erection support is primarily used to install square tube, and the installation comprising the erection support
Component is that, by bearing 6, connecting rod 7, fastener 8 and T-shaped screw rod 9 are constituted.The top of T-shaped screw rod 9 and the building formation of bottom plate 5
Sliding groove structure 51 is connected, and tool threaded through hole I 12 and supporting plate 1 bottom of the bottom on by supporting plate 1 nut are fixed
Connection.Connecting rod 7 is long bolt, and top is connected by screwed hole 34 with bearing 6, and low side is passed through on the fastener 8 of bar shaped tabular
Screwed hole fix.Thus, the upper surface of fastener 8 is brought into close contact fixation by the nut of bottom and the bottom surface of square tube 101.It is convex
Play the bottom surface of structure 2 and fixation is then brought into close contact with the upper surface of square tube 101 by screwing for screwed hole 34 and connecting rod 5.Square tube
101 two side surface upper parts can then be fixed by the opposite flank of connector 3.
In this embodiment, the fin 11 on bearing 6 coordinates with the groove 10 on building bottom plate 5 and fixed, can be effective
Prevent that bearing is rotated centered on T-shaped screw rod during T-shaped screw rod 9 is fastened, it is possible to increase installation effectiveness.Bearing 6
Upper surface is overall to be fixedly connected with building bottom plate, is added significantly to suspend suspension member in midair and is built the contact area between bottom plate, overcomes
Junction lifting surface area is small, the problem of Local Loads are excessive.Meanwhile, by the bottom surface of bulge-structure 2 and connector opposite flank with
And square tube is securely fixed and is integrated by the fixed space of the upper surface of fastener 8 formation with building bottom plate, is considerably increased suspension and is hung
The stability of part, can effectively prevent from rocking for a long time or acutely rock causes the problem of suspention suspension member comes off.
Embodiment two
Fig. 9 is the positive structure diagram of erection support in the specific embodiment of the invention two.Figure 10 is Fig. 9 side view knot
Structure schematic diagram.Figure 11 is the dimensional structure diagram of the oblique downwards angle of visibilities of Fig. 9.Figure 12 shows for the stereochemical structure of the oblique upward angle of visibilities of Fig. 9
It is intended to.It was found from Fig. 9~12, the difference of this embodiment and embodiment one is:The bottom surface of bulge-structure 2
For arcuate structure, and two ends and the opposite flank of connector 3 the arc clamping part 4 that to be combined into a curvature consistent of bottom surface.
Meanwhile, the shape of the engraved structure II 31 on the connector 3 is also different from embodiment one.With axial direction and the plane of supporting plate 1
Parallel through hole II 32 is vertically provided with two.
In addition, at the bottom surface two ends of supporting plate 1 provided with two engaging lugs 13, the direction of the engaging lug 13 and the length side of supporting plate 1
To vertical.It is used for provided with the connection earhole 131 that runs through being attached with the connection member such as connecting plate on engaging lug 13, so that will
Multiple bearings are connected as one and (such as connected as one two bearings adjacent in Figure 15 by connecting plate).Meanwhile, each
A dovetail groove 132 is additionally provided with engaging lug, space is stopped with the installation to T-shaped screw rod.
Figure 13 faces structural representation for what the mounting assembly of the erection support comprising Fig. 9 fixed pipe under building bottom plate
Figure.Figure 14 is mplifying structure schematic diagram at Figure 13 square frames.Figure 15 is Figure 13 side structure schematic view.Figure 16 is Figure 13 part
Dimensional structure diagram.It was found from Figure 13~16, the erection support and mounting assembly are original fixed pipes.Meanwhile, the peace
Arrangement is with the mounting assembly difference in embodiment one:Fastener 8 be not stripe board but with clamping part 4
The hoop structure of the consistent cambered surface of curvature, even section is provided with the through hole or screwed hole for being used to concatenate connecting rod 7 with screwed hole 34.
This embodiment has and the identical advantage of embodiment one.
Embodiment three
Figure 17 is the positive structure diagram of present embodiment erection support.Figure 18 is Figure 17 side view structural representation
Figure.Figure 19 is the dimensional structure diagram of Figure 17 oblique downwards angle of visibility.Figure 20 shows for the stereochemical structure of Figure 17 oblique upward angle of visibility
It is intended to.It was found from Figure 17~20, the difference of this embodiment and embodiment one is:Bulge-structure 2 is one
Body formula, is being internally provided with netted engraved structure I 21, to mitigate seat structure weight.Meanwhile, the structure of connector 3 is done
Large change.The connector 3 is round platform and section is L-type bent plate and the assembly of vertical side;Provided with axially in round platform
Perpendicular to the screwed hole 34 of supporting plate 1, the long side free end of L-type in bent plate section is fixedly connected with the side of round platform, round platform connecting bending
With connecting as one sideways vertically on the contralateral sides of plate.
Figure 21 is the positive structure diagram that the mounting assembly containing Figure 17 erection supports fixes I-beam in building bottom plate.
Figure 22 is the structural representation at Figure 21 square frame amplifications.Figure 23 is Figure 21 dimensional structure diagram.Figure 24 is at Figure 23 square frames
The structural representation of partial enlargement.It was found from Figure 21~24, the mounting assembly is for installing I-beam or similar structures.Together
When, the mounting assembly is with the mounting assembly difference in embodiment one:Fastener 8 is to be bent twice by one
Three side constitute.Wherein, middle face is bottom surface, and bottom surface is provided with the screwed hole passed through for connecting rod 7.In horizontal bottom two
Side is the reversely side that bends obliquely, and the turning of side side and connector bent plate is connected, opposite side top surface be for
The contact surface of fixed I-beam top flange bottom surface, the base plane of bulge-structure 2 is for fixing I-beam top flange upper surface
Contact surface.The structure of this component is for connection to the top flange of I-beam, meanwhile, the structure of the component can slightly be changed
Become, such as use and same or similar fastener 8 in embodiment one, in order to hold the lower flange of I-beam.
Although this embodiment has significant difference with first two mode, but still has the big portion of above two embodiment
Divide advantage.Only difference is that, single component employs open fixed space, and stability may be slightly weak.When can use
The mode that the mounting assembly of lower flange is arranged alternately on fixed I-steel realizes that dislocation closing is fixed, to increase the stabilization of I-beam
Property.Equally result in advantage of the foregoing two ways in terms of stability.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, it is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this
The people of technology, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can do various changes and modification, therefore the protection of the present invention
What scope should be defined by claims is defined.