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CN107095848A - A kind of enrofloxacin injection and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of enrofloxacin injection and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107095848A
CN107095848A CN201710528459.2A CN201710528459A CN107095848A CN 107095848 A CN107095848 A CN 107095848A CN 201710528459 A CN201710528459 A CN 201710528459A CN 107095848 A CN107095848 A CN 107095848A
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China
Prior art keywords
injection
parts
enrofloxacin
water
solution
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CN201710528459.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王统高
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SHANDONG ZHONGMU VETERINARY PHARMACEUTICAL Co Ltd
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SHANDONG ZHONGMU VETERINARY PHARMACEUTICAL Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710528459.2A priority Critical patent/CN107095848A/en
Publication of CN107095848A publication Critical patent/CN107095848A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0019Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/496Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/26Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/08Solutions

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

It is as made from the raw material of following parts by weight the invention discloses a kind of enrofloxacin injection:2.5 10 parts of Enrofloxacin, 28 parts of meglumine, 0.2 0.5 parts of α mannatides, 10 30 parts of propane diols, 0.05 part of EDTA0.01,0.5 0.9 parts of sodium hydroxide, 70 80 parts of water for injection.Enrofloxacin injection prepared by the present invention, absorbed after injection fast, long half time is eliminated, bioavilability is higher, and stability is preferable, pain can be reduced during injection, its poor technical barrier of stability at low temperature is not only solved, is conducive to giving full play to for enrofloxacin injection curative effect, formulation cost is low, manufacturing process is easy to operate, is adapted to enterprise's large-scale production.

Description

A kind of enrofloxacin injection and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to veterinary medicine technical field, more particularly to a kind of enrofloxacin injection and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Enrofloxacin, also known as Enrofloxacin are the special FQNSs of first livestock and poultry, English Name is Enrofloxacin, is the ethyl compound of Ciprofloxacin, is third generation fluoroquinolones, there is broad-spectrum bactericidal action, right The bacterium in resting stage and growth period is effective.
Enrofloxacin is succeeded in developing first the eighties by Bayer A.G, and most of country of the world is had been enter at present And market.China succeeded in developing in 1993, had been widely used in veterinary clinic.Enrofloxacin has has a broad antifungal spectrum, sterilization The features such as active strong, internal widely distributed and other antibacterials are without cross resistance.Clinical tests prove that, better than current Other conventional antibacterials.After administration, Enrofloxacin can reach at a relatively high concentration in the tissue such as liver, lung, kidney, be that blood medicine is dense Several times of degree, good effect is obtained in terms of prevention and treatment fowl bacterial and Mycoplasma disease.Enrofloxacin is strong The research of health livestock and poultry interior medicine dynamics is much reported.
Because Enrofloxacin has strong bitter taste in itself, as peroral dosage form in use, the tolerance dose of animal compares It is low, so general in Clinical practice be administered in the form of parenteral solution.But enrofloxacin injection stability is poor, especially exists Crystallization is easily separated out under low temperature environment, efficacy and saferry is had a strong impact on, this is especially prominent in northern China cold district Problem, because Enrofloxacin solubility in water is smaller.It is therefore, existing but Enrofloxacin is soluble in sodium hydroxide solution Have in technology mainly increases Enrofloxacin in water when preparing enrofloxacin injection using the method for adding sodium hydroxide Solubility, but in order to reach expected therapeutic effect as early as possible, the concentration of Enrofloxacin can be increased, cause the addition of sodium hydroxide Amount also increases therewith, and because the biotic environment in animal body is faintly acid, if the too high parenteral solution of injection pH value, to animal Excitant is larger, is unfavorable for giving full play to for enrofloxacin injection curative effect on the contrary.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide En Nuosha prepared by a kind of enrofloxacin injection and preparation method thereof, the present invention Star parenteral solution, not only solves its poor technical barrier of stability at low temperature, is conducive to filling for enrofloxacin injection curative effect Distribution is waved, and formulation cost is low, and manufacturing process is easy to operate, is adapted to the big production of enterprise.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of enrofloxacin injection, is as made from the raw material of following parts by weight:2.5-10 parts of Enrofloxacin, meglumine 2-8 parts, α -0.2-0.5 parts of mannatide, 10-30 parts of propane diols, EDTA0.01-0.05 parts, 0.5-0.9 parts of sodium hydroxide, 70-80 parts of water for injection.
It is preferred that, a kind of enrofloxacin injection is as made from the raw material of following parts by weight:6 parts of Enrofloxacin, Portugal's first 6 parts of amine, 0.4 part of α-mannatide, 20 parts of propane diols, EDTA0.03 parts, 0.7 part of sodium hydroxide, 75 parts of water for injection.
Described, the pH value of enrofloxacin injection is 9.5-10.5.
A kind of preparation method of enrofloxacin injection, is as made from following steps:
1) water for injection for accounting for total amount 50% is taken, α-mannatide is added, stirring dissolves it, obtains solution A;
2) remaining 50% water for injection is added into Enrofloxacin, meglumine, propane diols and EDTA, obtains solution B;
3) solution A is added in solution B, stirred, pH is adjusted with sodium hydroxide, with 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, Embedding then in being sterilized 40 minutes under 110 DEG C of flowing steams, is cooled to room temperature, packed in ampulla, obtains Enrofloxacin injection Liquid.
Described, water for injection is heated to 75-85 DEG C in step (1).
Enrofloxacin injection prepared by the present invention, absorbs fast, eliminates long half time, bioavilability is higher after injection, Stability preferably, can reduce pain during injection, not only solve its poor technical barrier of stability at low temperature, be conducive to grace Promise sand star parenteral solution curative effect gives full play to, and formulation cost is low, manufacturing process is easy to operate, is adapted to enterprise's large-scale production.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of enrofloxacin injection, is as made from the raw material of following parts by weight:10 parts of Enrofloxacin, 2 parts of meglumine, 0.2 part of α-mannatide, 30 parts of propane diols, EDTA0.01 parts, 0.5 part of sodium hydroxide, 80 parts of water for injection.
Described, the pH value of enrofloxacin injection is 9.5.
A kind of preparation method of enrofloxacin injection, is as made from following steps:
1) water for injection for accounting for total amount 50% is taken, α-mannatide is added, stirring dissolves it, obtains solution A;
2) remaining 50% water for injection is added into Enrofloxacin, meglumine, propane diols and EDTA, obtains solution B;
3) solution A is added in solution B, stirred, pH is adjusted with sodium hydroxide, with 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, Embedding then in being sterilized 40 minutes under 110 DEG C of flowing steams, is cooled to room temperature, packed in ampulla, obtains Enrofloxacin injection Liquid.
Described, water for injection is heated to 75 DEG C in step (1).
Embodiment 2
A kind of enrofloxacin injection, is as made from the raw material of following parts by weight:6 parts of Enrofloxacin, 6 parts of meglumine, 0.4 part of α-mannatide, 20 parts of propane diols, EDTA0.03 parts, 0.7 part of sodium hydroxide, 75 parts of water for injection.
Described, the pH value of enrofloxacin injection is 10.
A kind of preparation method of enrofloxacin injection, is as made from following steps:
1) water for injection for accounting for total amount 50% is taken, α-mannatide is added, stirring dissolves it, obtains solution A;
2) remaining 50% water for injection is added into Enrofloxacin, meglumine, propane diols and EDTA, obtains solution B;
3) solution A is added in solution B, stirred, pH is adjusted with sodium hydroxide, with 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, Embedding then in being sterilized 40 minutes under 110 DEG C of flowing steams, is cooled to room temperature, packed in ampulla, obtains Enrofloxacin injection Liquid.
Described, water for injection is heated to 80 DEG C in step (1).
Embodiment 3
A kind of enrofloxacin injection, is as made from the raw material of following parts by weight:2.5 parts of Enrofloxacin, meglumine 8 Part, 0.5 part of α-mannatide, 10 parts of propane diols, EDTA0.05 parts, 0.9 part of sodium hydroxide, 70 parts of water for injection.
Described, the pH value of enrofloxacin injection is 10.5.
A kind of preparation method of enrofloxacin injection, is as made from following steps:
1) water for injection for accounting for total amount 50% is taken, α-mannatide is added, stirring dissolves it, obtains solution A;
2) remaining 50% water for injection is added into Enrofloxacin, meglumine, propane diols and EDTA, obtains solution B;
3) solution A is added in solution B, stirred, pH is adjusted with sodium hydroxide, with 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, Embedding then in being sterilized 40 minutes under 110 DEG C of flowing steams, is cooled to room temperature, packed in ampulla, obtains Enrofloxacin injection Liquid.
Described, water for injection is heated to 85 DEG C in step (1).
Embodiment 4
Enrofloxacin injection stability test
Enrofloxacin injection prepared by Example 1-3 is steady according to Chinese veterinary pharmacopoeia one annex veterinary drug of version in 2010 Qualitative test guideline carries out accelerated test, is 75 ± 5%, light in 40 ± 2 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity according to commercially available back Illumination be 4500 ± 500LX under conditions of place 6 months, the 1st during testing, 2,3,6 the end of month it is separately sampled once, to note Appearance character, pH value and the content (based on sign percentage composition) for penetrating liquid are detected, the results are shown in Table 1.
The enrofloxacin injection stability test result of table 1
As shown in Table 1, after 6 months accelerated tests, the outward appearance and pH value of the enrofloxacin injection that the present invention is provided Without significant change, illustrate that parenteral solution stability of the present invention is preferable.
Embodiment 5
Enrofloxacin injection Anti-idiotypic vaccine
Enrofloxacin injection prepared by Example 1-3, by commercially available back, respectively in 0~5 DEG C of refrigeration and -20 ± 2 DEG C Under freezing conditions place 6 months, the 1st during testing, 2,3,6 the end of month it is separately sampled once, to enrofloxacin injection Thawing condition (in 10 ± 2 DEG C of defrostings) is detected after appearance character and freezing, the results are shown in Table 2.
The Anti-idiotypic vaccine result of the enrofloxacin injection of table 2
Above-mentioned result of the test is shown, after refrigeration experiment in 6 months, the outward appearance for the enrofloxacin injection that the present invention is provided Character is without significant change.After 6 months refrigeration tests, the enrofloxacin injection that the present invention is provided separates out a small amount of crystallization, should Crystallization can be good at redissolving in 10 ± 2 DEG C of refrigeration tests, and the use of parenteral solution is not influenceed.Above-mentioned result of the test shows this hair The frost resistance of the enrofloxacin injection of bright offer is preferable.
Embodiment 6
Enrofloxacin injection clinical effect trial
Colibacillosis of piglet is a class intestine of young pigs communicable disease as caused by enteropathogenic E. Coli, is piglet A kind of common disease and frequently-occurring disease, large-scale pig farm are very common.Now by taking Escherichia coli as an example, the concentration prepared from embodiment 1-3 Respectively 2.5%, 5%, 10% enrofloxacin injection and control group (commercially available 10% enrofloxacin injection) are to piglet Colibacillosis carries out clinical effect trial, in terms of Enrofloxacin quality, and dosage is each 5mg/kg, 1 times/day, continuous 3 My god, administering mode is intramuscular injection, the results are shown in Table 3.
Observation index:Observe the mental status of piglet and diarrhoea situation after medication.
Clinical efficacy criterion:Divide and rule more, it is effective and invalid 3 grades.
Cure:After medication 1-2 days, excrement retrogradation continued medication to the 3rd day, and stopping of having loose bowels, excrement recovers normal.
It is effective:After medication 1-2 days, excrement retrogradation, number of times of having loose bowels is reduced, and is continued medication to the 3rd day, is had loose bowels and do not stop.
It is invalid:After medication 3 days, diarrhoea is still without being clearly better.
Cure rate=healing head number/treatment head number × 100%
Efficient=effective head number/treatment head number × 100%
Clinical effect trial result of the different enrofloxacin injections of table 3 to colibacillosis of piglet
Packet Treatment/head Healing/head Effective/head Invalid/head Cure rate/% Effective percentage/%
Embodiment 1 50 39 11 0 78 100
Embodiment 2 50 41 9 0 82 100
Embodiment 3 50 38 12 0 76 100
Control group 50 22 9 19 44 62
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of enrofloxacin injection, it is characterised in that be as made from the raw material of following parts by weight:Enrofloxacin 2.5-10 Part, 2-8 parts of meglumine, α -0.2-0.5 parts of mannatide, 10-30 parts of propane diols, EDTA0.01-0.05 parts, sodium hydroxide 0.5-0.9 parts, 70-80 parts of water for injection.
2. enrofloxacin injection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made by the raw material of following parts by weight 's:6 parts of Enrofloxacin, 6 parts of meglumine, 0.4 part of α-mannatide, 20 parts of propane diols, EDTA0.03 parts, sodium hydroxide 0.7 Part, 75 parts of water for injection.
3. enrofloxacin injection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pH value of the enrofloxacin injection is 9.5-10.5。
4. the preparation method of enrofloxacin injection any one of a kind of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that be by following Made from step:
1) water for injection for accounting for total amount 50% is taken, α-mannatide is added, stirring dissolves it, obtains solution A;
2) remaining 50% water for injection is added into Enrofloxacin, meglumine, propane diols and EDTA, obtains solution B;
3) solution A is added in solution B, stirred, pH is adjusted with sodium hydroxide, with 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, embedding In ampulla, then in being sterilized 40 minutes under 110 DEG C of flowing steams, room temperature is cooled to, packs, obtains enrofloxacin injection.
5. preparation method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that water for injection is heated to 75-85 in the step (1) ℃。
CN201710528459.2A 2017-07-01 2017-07-01 A kind of enrofloxacin injection and preparation method thereof Pending CN107095848A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5998418A (en) * 1995-01-13 1999-12-07 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Enrofloxacine injection or infusion solutions
CN101810569A (en) * 2010-05-22 2010-08-25 鼎正动物药业(天津)有限公司 Enrofloxacin injection liquid and preparation method thereof
CN102415991A (en) * 2011-11-24 2012-04-18 陈鹏举 Enrofloxacin long-acting injection and preparation method thereof
CN103126982A (en) * 2013-03-07 2013-06-05 庞永中 Novel veterinary medicament meglumine enrofloxacin injection and preparation method thereof
CN104586757A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-05-06 邳州正康生物技术有限公司 Veterinary enrofloxacin injection and preparation method thereof
CN105193709A (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-12-30 河南牧业经济学院 Enrofloxacin injection and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5998418A (en) * 1995-01-13 1999-12-07 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Enrofloxacine injection or infusion solutions
CN101810569A (en) * 2010-05-22 2010-08-25 鼎正动物药业(天津)有限公司 Enrofloxacin injection liquid and preparation method thereof
CN102415991A (en) * 2011-11-24 2012-04-18 陈鹏举 Enrofloxacin long-acting injection and preparation method thereof
CN103126982A (en) * 2013-03-07 2013-06-05 庞永中 Novel veterinary medicament meglumine enrofloxacin injection and preparation method thereof
CN104586757A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-05-06 邳州正康生物技术有限公司 Veterinary enrofloxacin injection and preparation method thereof
CN105193709A (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-12-30 河南牧业经济学院 Enrofloxacin injection and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
徐志巧等: "《实用肿瘤临床药物手册》", 30 June 2013, 中国医药科技出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20170829