CN107011055A

CN107011055A - The double micro- suit urea of micro- microbial bacteria

Info

Publication number: CN107011055A
Application number: CN201710306298.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦勇义
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-05-04
Filing date: 2017-05-04
Publication date: 2017-08-04

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of double micro- suit urea of micro- microbial bacteria, it includes a fertilizer being made up of trace element, microbial bacteria and No. two fertilizer being made up of urea, a number fertilizer is made up of the medical stone of certain part by weight, gold stone, big green stone, potassium feldspar, zeolite, trace element Cu+Fe+Mg+Mn+Zn+B+Mo+Co, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, polypeptide amino acid, nano-sized carbon, mineral resources potassium fulvate, and No. two fertilizer are Conventional urea.The present invention is easy to use, it is with low cost, soil applying fertilizer amount can be reduced, the soil environment of crop growth is improved, soil-borne disease is prevented, strengthens crop disease and pest resisting and crop ability, reduce fixation of the soil to active ingredient, improve and extension fertilizer efficiency, improve the autoimmunity of crop, improve Crop yield and quality.

Description

The double micro- suit urea of micro- microbial bacteria

Technical field

The present invention relates to urea, and in particular to a kind of double micro- suit urea of micro- microbial bacteria.

Background technology

The Chinese Central Television (CCTV)《Focus》Broadcast entitled《The arable land " fed thin " by chemical fertilizer》Special Topics in Journalism investigation, it is fresh Indicate that China's agricultural uses chemical fertilizer due to long-term, a large amount of and dependence brightly, it is that we are original healthy, fertile Soil " feeding " hardened, acidifying, salination, Soil fertility exhaustion, soil pollution, water pollution, atmosphere pollution, various diseases, peasant Quite deep " increase fertilizer amount does not increase yield " even " chemical fertilizer is lower with more yield are obtained ", the agricultural product heavy metal of impression is serious Exceeded, deterioration, " confusions " such as difficult, benefit are low is sold into universal phenomenon！

For soil is thin and weak, barren, Soil fertility exhaustion,《Focus》In indicate the whys and wherefores, for example with fertilizer it is uneven, lack Organic matter etc., but from the perspective of Plant Nutrition, soil health, this judgement still not comprehensively, even without looking for To root！

Find soil unsound " cause of disease ", it is necessary to understand the standard of soil health first --- Soil Loss health association reason Thing Mr. Zhang Chaohui points out：" in healthy soil except 45% or so mineral matter be soil in itself in addition to, it is necessary also to have 25% or so air, 25% or so water, 5% or so organic matter and 1% or so microorganism.”

As such, we can carry out one according to soil, fertilizer, water, gas, or according to chemical fertilizer, organic matter, the respective effect of microorganism One is contrasted and analyses in depth, and this soil its " thin ", soil its " disease " can be fully understood by during contrasting and analyzing on earth Where is " disease ", because only that finding out the real cause of disease！

First, by the hardened of chemical fertilizer " feed thin ", acidifying, salination, not penetrating, not water conservation not fertilizer conservation, poor nutritional, Soil fertility exhaustion Soil, it is beyond all doubt be due to chemical fertilizer composition in soil for a long time accumulation, remaining, cannot effectively decompose and nutrition turn Caused by changing, then, chemical fertilizer, the conversion of soil nutrient, decomposition and absorption will be by what, certainly, that is, " double It is micro- --- trace element+microbial bacteria "！

Secondly, by the hardened of chemical fertilizer " feed thin ", acidifying, salination, not penetrating, not water conservation not fertilizer conservation, poor nutritional, Soil fertility exhaustion Soil, its retain water and nutrients, permeability, soil fertility lifting will be by what, it is clear that the crumb structure that to lean in soil, organic matter, corruption Acid, humus are grown, and what the generation of crumb structure, organic matter, humic acid, humus will not house and doubt by, lean on " double It is micro- --- trace element+microbial bacteria "！

Again, by the various pollutions in the soil of chemical fertilizer " feed thin ", for example residues of pesticides, chemical fertilizer component residue, each heavy metal species Etc. all kinds of pollution, can just be cleared up, be degraded or innocuously transformation in what kind of physical and chemical reaction, how just can guarantee that agriculture Product is not contaminated, and improves quality of agricultural product, and without suspecting, " microorganism " that still lean in soil will lean on microorganism at it In breeding and metabolic process, above-mentioned polluter is decomposed, converted, is solidified, is shifted and newly harmless is combined to etc., So as to reach thoroughly degraded target, recover soil health！

How to understand, with drawing an analogy, it is easy-to-understand if for be exactly, it is known that " unleavened dough steamed bun " bad digestion, battalion It is poor to support, so we will eat fermentation steamed bun.And the various fertilizer elements of soil, N P and K are exactly for we makees the flour of steamed bun, do not have Saccharomycete, flour itself can not do fermentation steamed bun！Again for example, there is a big table " "Ching and Han" Royal Dynasty Feast " in face of us, if we Stomach in there is no digestive ferment, catabolic enzyme, plenty of meat and fish, sea cucumber abalone eat us and not digested but, it is impossible to change into effectively Nutrition is absorbed by the body, and our constitution still will not be therefore strong, equally can thin and weak, not anti-disease invasion and attack, frail morning Dying young, that is thing again naturally only！

Really, in the sense that strict, microbial bacteria is not crop soil and fertilizer, but from its functional meaning for, Microbial bacteria is " the good cook ", " nutritionist " and " cleaning teacher " of soil！

In recent years, various regions there occurs a large amount of fruit trees death, the case of crop total crop failure, and its root is still soil its " disease " --- National apple Engineering Technical Research Centre professor Yang Jie once points out straight from the shoulder to this：" the reason for crop length is bad is crop Root it is bad, it is that, because soil is bad, bad soil is because lacking substantial amounts of beneficial microbe bacterium in soil that the root of crop is bad！”

It was found that as CCTV in being investigated on the spot in substantial amounts of rural area《Focus》It is middle to be sayed, originally with 100 jin of chemical fertilizer 200 jin even 300 jin have been had been used up now, has not been increased production not only but also the underproduction, have so then been proved --- our soil lacks Weary is not " fertility ", really lacking but " soil fertility "！And the basic reason that soil lacks soil fertility is then that soil shortage is double It is micro- --- trace element and microbial bacteria！

In practice, various regions using the double micro- series fertilizers of high-quality improve hardened, acidifying, salination, disease is serious, pollution is exceeded, The soil of force failure, improves microelement contents of soil, rehabilitating soil health, soil fertility of recovering, promotion crop yield, improvement product Matter, has been achieved for very big success, and less investment, instant effect, ecological effect is lasting.

The content of the invention

The problem of in the presence of existing plant growing process, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide one Soil texture can be improved very well by planting, and improve the double micro- suit urea of micro- microbial bacteria that increasing crop yield is increased income.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of micro- microbial bacteria is double micro- Be set with urea, including No. two fertilizer being made by trace element, a fertilizer being made of microbial bacteria and by urea, a fertilizer by Following raw material composition：

20-60 parts of medical stone, 5-15 parts of gold stone, big 5-15 parts of green stone, 5-15 parts of potassium feldspar, 5-15 parts of zeolite is micro 0.5-2 parts of element Cu+Fe+Mg+Mn+Zn+B+Mo+Co, 5-10 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 1-5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 5-15 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 1-5 parts of bacillus laterosporus, 1-5 parts of dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, 1-3 parts of polypeptide amino acid, nanometer 5-15 parts of carbon, 5-20 parts of mineral resources potassium fulvate；

No. two fertilizer is Conventional urea.

Wherein, Cu contents are 0.05 ℅ in the fertilizer trace element, and Fe contents are 0.1 ℅, and Mg contents are 0.28 ℅, Mn contents are 0.05 ℅, and Zn contents are 0.05 ℅, and B content is 0.4 ℅, and Mo contents are 0.0005 ℅, and Co contents are 0.0005 ℅.

The double micro- suit urea of trace element microbial bacteria of the invention are measured each raw material by said ratio respectively, and each nutriment in a fertilizer is other 50-200 mesh is ground into after well mixed and separates packed for standby use.

The present invention uses unique formula technique, and trace element is added in mineral matter and water with microbial bacterial agent perfect adaptation In molten fertilizer, various raw material synergies provide reliable growth for crops jointly and ensured.Wherein：

Medical stone is a kind of complex mineral with bioactivity, can be stabilized and increased, the physics function of balanced soil, effectively Improve soil property, accelerate crop growth, improve the quality and yield of crops.

Gold stone, day into precious deposits, it is interior rich in a variety of noble metals for being conducive to plant growth.

Big green stone, it is highly beneficial to improving soil property rich in several mineral materials.

Potassium feldspar, can produce potash fertilizer, improve the content of potassium in soil.

Zeolite, is the manosil AS mineral of a kind of aqueous alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal, and zeolite has adsorptivity, ion exchange Property, the performance such as catalysis and acidproof heat-proof, be agriculturally used as soil conditioner, fertilizer conservation, water conservation can played, the work of pest and disease damage is prevented With.

Bacillusmusilaginosiengineering（Silicate bacteria, B. mucilaginocus）, the potassium-bearing mineral in silicate and ore can be decomposed, is had The endobacillary potassium of potassium content more than 33% in Soluble phosphorus, Potassium release and fixed nitrogen function, the thalline ash content separate out after thalline is dead, It can directly be absorbed by plant again, increase substantially utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce fertilizer amount；Simultaneously can be in growth and breeding process Middle generation organic acid, amino acid, polysaccharide, hormones gibberellins, a variety of physiologic agents such as heteroauxin, be conducive to plant absorption and Utilize；Chesson is activated, a variety of middle and trace element silico-calcium Liu Peng Molybdenum zinc etc. are decomposed, comprehensively supplement crop nutrition；Colloid bud is hidden Bacillus decomposes various nutrients in soil, effectively can prevent and improve the generation of plant physiology nutritional deficiency disease, effectively suppress The leaflet of fruit tree, yellow leaf, early defoliation disease, root rot；Colloid bacillus cereus is protected in crop root formation profitable strain, effectively Suppress the generation of various soil-borne diseases, reduce Pesticide use.

Bacillus subtilis, suppresses the growth breeding of the harmful bacteria in growing environment, effectively prevention continuous cropping disease and nematode Infect, strengthen plant anti pathologic immunity power, to greatest extent block soil soil-borne disease；Strength promotes extraneous root, takes root, strengthens Root, capillary radical doubles the above；Improve soil granular structure, improved soil improves soil water storage, accumulation of energy and ground temperature, delayed Solve continuous cropping obstacle；There are fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing effect, the acid-base value of balanced soil, improved soil structure improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, Promote plant growth, maturation, improve product quality and yield.

Bacillus licheniformis, suppresses the breeding and the invasion and attack to plant root of pathogen in soil, reduces plant soil borne disease Evil, prevention various pests outburst；The bud ratio and survival rate of seedlings of seed are improved, prevents the hereditary disease of seeds self, promotes root system Growth；Improve soil granular structure, improved soil improves soil water storage, accumulation of energy and ground temperature, alleviates continuous cropping obstacle；Effective solution Phosphorus potassium decomposing, and promote the organic matter decomposition in soil into humus, it is greatly enhanced soil fertility；Promote plant growth, maturation, Cost is reduced, increases yield, income is improved.

Bacillus laterosporus, improves soil microenvironment, increases soil beneficial bacterium biomass, promotes crumb structure shape Into permeability, water-retaining property, moisture retention, the nutrient preserving capability of improved soil；Stimulate crop root to develop, promote plant growth, increase production Amount, improves crop quality；Mitigate pest and disease damage, reduce residues of pesticides, be used for a long time to nematode, fungal disease prevention effect and chemistry Agricultural chemicals is substantially suitable, and anti-corrosion, disease-resistant, anti-continuous cropping effect are notable；Strengthen photosynthesis, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, reduce nitrate Content；Solidify some heavy metals, reduce plant in-vivo heavy metal content.

Dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, after being manured into soil, beneficial microbe produces organic bacteria and carbonic acid during flourish, accelerates The decomposition of the mineral matter such as phosphorus, potassium, improves soil soluble phosphorus, the content of potassium in soil, by being colonized rapidly, breed, and decomposes Indissoluble mineral element is activated, the effects such as with phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, so that utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, increasing both production and income；Pass through biological bacteria Activity, can improve the physicochemical character of soil, improve the content of the soil organism, improve soil caused by chemical fertilizer is excessively used Salination, chesson, the stickum of secretion can promote the formation of soil granular, strengthen the fertilizer conservation water holding capacity of soil；It is anti- Bacterium anti-corrosion, the microorganism suppressed in the soil-borne disease of crop, this product produces a large amount of metabolites, wherein rich in substantial amounts of antibacterial Matter, can make the lopsided thalline of pathogenic bacteria, thin fertilizer rupture, inclusion leak, loss of activity, so as to lose to the infecting of crop, cause Sick ability；The ecological balance is set up, this product beneficial bacterium own growth is surging, is grabbed by the nutrition to pathogenic bacteria, extrudes The growing space of pathogenic bacteria, makes pathogenic flora gradually sparse, until it is dead, so as to set up beneficial microorganism dominant bacteria group rings Border, and heavy metal and chemical fertilizer, residues of pesticides can be decomposed, lift crops quality.

Polypeptide amino acid, can play important regulating and controlling effect in plant growth and development process, can improve and make article Matter；Having on its peptide chain around many carboxyls, chain has many complexing groups, has very strong chelation with metal ion, can be with Nutrient is combined and nutrient can be stuck in ring, and eutrophication is got up and utilized to plant, so as to improve utilization rate of fertilizer, is carried simultaneously High crop yield；The anti-adversity of crop can be improved, under Water Stress Conditions, strengthens the photosynthesis of crop, carries simultaneously The sprouting speed of high seed, shortens the rest period of seed, shortens sprouting and the seedling-growing time of seed, crop is entered nutrition in advance Growth and generative growth phase, can effectively suppress the generation of soil-borne disease in soil, the reduction incidence of disease and disease index.

Nano-sized carbon, itself is insulator, but runs into and become superconductor after water, and it turns into good after being synthesized with fertilizer Conductive fertilizer, its EC value is less than common fertilizer 30%-35%, thus it is possible to vary the dynamics of soil, soil biodynamics balance With the stability of soil colloid, make macronutrient in soil（Such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur）Can from soil colloid fast quick-release Release, and can discharge partially due to soil colloid is fixed and bound various trace elements（Iron, manganese, copper, Xin, Molybdenum, Boron etc.）, so as to show the volume increase of nanometer strength enhanced fertilizer, fertilizer effect, also show to improve the characteristic of crop quality.

Mineral resources potassium fulvate, 1. improved soils, it contains active gene in improvement salt affected soil, with it more, alkali Exchange capacity is big, can make absorption and the large number of harmful cation of detention in the soluble-salt of soil, lower soil salinity, The acid-base value of salt affected soil is reduced, so as to improve the ecological environment of crop；2. fertilizer efficiency is improved, because it can adsorb exchange activated soil Many mineral elements, such as phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, greatly enhance the validity of these elements in earth, so as to improve the nutrition of crop Condition, plays a part of synergist, and mitigate the harmful effect that chemical fertilizer is produced to soil physical and chemical property in chemical fertilizer；3. stimulate Plant growth, it contains a variety of functional groups, as physiological activator, to growing and body physiological metabolism spinosity for crop Swash effect；4. disease-resistant function；5. strengthen the anti-adversity of crop, soil, moisture content, nutrient, temperature, the light of crop growth environment Constitute the growth conditions of crop according to factors such as, air, mineral resources potassium fulvate can play cushioning effect, reduction is as growing Harmful effect, with anti-adversity；6. improve crop quality.

The double micro- suit urea of trace element microbial bacteria of the invention, solve microbial bacteria and a great number of elements is combined and loaded in mixture out The low technical barrier of existing microbial bacterial agent survival rate, in use, uses, utilizes the dilution of soil, humidity, temperature simultaneously The characteristic of the soil such as degree, has ensured the survival of the balance fertilizing and microbial bacterial agent of soil.It is not only easy to use, low manufacture cost It is honest and clean, and soil applying fertilizer amount can be reduced, the soil environment of crop growth is improved, soil-borne disease is prevented, strengthens farming Thing diseases and insect pests resistance, fixation of the reduction soil to active ingredient improves and extension fertilizer efficiency, improves the autoimmunity of crop, Improve Crop yield and quality.The present invention can be widely used in modern agriculture large-scale production, to ensure that China's agricultural is rich Production provides powerful guarantee.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

The double micro- suit urea of trace element microbial bacteria of the invention, including a fertilizer being made up of trace element, microbial bacteria and No. two fertilizer being made up of urea a, fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials by weight：

20 parts of medical stone, 5 parts of gold stone, big 5 parts of green stone, 5 parts of potassium feldspar, 5 parts of zeolite, micro- Cu+Fe+Mg+Mn+Zn+B 0.5 part of+Mo+Co, 5 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 5 parts of bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus 1 Part, 1 part of dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, 1 part of polypeptide amino acid, 5 parts of nano-sized carbon, 5 parts of mineral resources potassium fulvate；

No. two fertilizer are Conventional urea.

Embodiment 2

40 parts of medical stone, 10 parts of gold stone, big 10 parts of green stone, 10 parts of potassium feldspar, 10 parts of zeolite, micro- Cu+Fe+Mg+Mn+ 1.2 parts of Zn+B+Mo+Co, 12 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10 parts of bacillus licheniformis, side spore gemma 3 parts of bacillus, 3 parts of dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, 2 parts of polypeptide amino acid, 10 parts of nano-sized carbon, 12 parts of mineral resources potassium fulvate；

No. two fertilizer are Conventional urea.

Embodiment 3

60 parts of medical stone, 15 parts of gold stone, big 15 parts of green stone, 15 parts of potassium feldspar, 15 parts of zeolite, micro- Cu+Fe+Mg+Mn+ 2 parts of Zn+B+Mo+Co, 10 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 15 parts of bacillus licheniformis, side spore gemma bar 5 parts of bacterium, 5 parts of dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, 3 parts of polypeptide amino acid, 15 parts of nano-sized carbon, 20 parts of mineral resources potassium fulvate；

No. two fertilizer are Conventional urea.

In the various embodiments described above, Cu contents are 0.05 ℅ in a fertilizer trace element, and Fe contents are 0.1 ℅, and Mg contents are 0.28 ℅, Mn content are 0.05 ℅, and Zn contents are 0.05 ℅, and B content is 0.4 ℅, and Mo contents are 0.0005 ℅, and Co contents are 0.0005℅。

The double micro- suit urea of trace element microbial bacteria of the invention press experiment application of the embodiment 2 to crop growth：

Experiment one, the experiment to wheat

Test period：2013 to 2016；

Test site：Nanyang City, Henan Province Zhenping County；

Test field：Soil property identical 60 mu of ground in flakes, wherein, 30 mu are tested field, and 30 mu compare field, daily management phase Together；

Fertilising situation：Every mu of experimental plot applies 20 kilograms, compares every mu of field 30Kg urea；

Experimental result：1200 jin of experimental plot average yield per mu, compares 850 jin of field average yield per mu, and every mu is averagely increased production 350 jin, experiment Field disease-resistant wheat insect pest ability is remarkably reinforced, and is difficult lodging, and wheat seed is full.

Experiment two, the experiment to paddy rice

Test period：2014 to 2016；

Test site：Nanyang City, Henan Province Tongbo County；

Test field：Soil property identical 20 mu of ground in flakes, wherein, 10 mu are tested field, and 10 mu compare field, daily management phase Together；

Fertilising situation：Every mu of experimental plot 20Kg fertilizer, compares every mu of field 30Kg urea, based on bottom application；

Experimental result：950 jin of experimental plot average yield per mu, compares 730 jin of field average yield per mu, and every mu is averagely increased production 220 jin, experimental plot Paddy disease-resistant insect pest ability is remarkably reinforced, and Miao Zhuan, the grain of rice are full, fringe weight.

Claims

1. a kind of double micro- suit urea of micro- microbial bacteria, including a fertilizer being made up of trace element, microbial bacteria and No. two fertilizer being made up of urea a, it is characterized in that fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials by weight：

No. two fertilizer is Conventional urea.

2. the double micro- suit urea of micro- microbial bacteria according to claim 1 a, it is characterized in that fertilizer is micro Cu contents are 0.05 ℅ in element, and Fe contents are 0.1 ℅, and Mg contents are 0.28 ℅, and Mn contents are 0.05 ℅, and Zn contents are 0.05 ℅, B content is 0.4 ℅, and Mo contents are 0.0005 ℅, and Co contents are 0.0005 ℅.