CN106974112A - A kind of black swine rearing method in the western Hunan - Google Patents
A kind of black swine rearing method in the western Hunan Download PDFInfo
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- CN106974112A CN106974112A CN201710281016.8A CN201710281016A CN106974112A CN 106974112 A CN106974112 A CN 106974112A CN 201710281016 A CN201710281016 A CN 201710281016A CN 106974112 A CN106974112 A CN 106974112A
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- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
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- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
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- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
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- 208000007212 Foot-and-Mouth Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000710198 Foot-and-mouth disease virus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/027—New or modified breeds of vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of black swine rearing method in western Hunan, without any quality urged long additive, improve pork product in raising；Addition greenfeed saves smart grain and significantly reduces aquaculture cost in raising；The research of swine disease is prevented and treated by Chinese herbal medicine accessory formula, swine disease incidence is greatly reduced, and efficiently solves medicament residue problem；The pork product obtained according to present invention cultivation has yellowish pink scarlet, protein, amino acid content are high, and cholesterol level is low, meat good taste giving off a strong fragrance, it is in good taste, the elasticity of muscle is strong, the features such as pulling force is big, and there is product stronger competitive advantage to use DIFFERENT FEED formula, meet demand of the black pig growth to nutrition, strengthen black pig constitution, the scientific and reasonable speed of growth for improving black pig is increased the number of heads of livestock for sale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock and poultry cultivation technical field, more particularly to a kind of black swine rearing method in the western Hunan.
Background technology
The black long fat thickness of pig body in the western Hunan, strong stress resistance, resistance to thick feeding, fine and tender taste, taste are fragrant beautiful, 7-8 pairs of sow teat, 7-8
Monthly age breeds, and 8-10 heads of farrowing, pork quality is fine and smooth, and muscle is in scarlet or peony, and marble grain is clear, is evenly distributed, flesh
Meat fat enriches, and cooked meat percentage is high, and the quality of meat is notable, better than introduced variety；The color of black pork is scarlet, the scoring of 24h muscle
3.17, ph6.8, moisture holding capacity 73.89%, the Meat Tenderness 3.66kg of intramuscular fat content 3.48%, and these are all common pork
Much it is less than.But because black pig growth period is slow, body weight is relatively low, fail to obtain effective development, therefore how to improve black pig life
Long speed, increases the body weight of black pig, increases the number of heads of livestock for sale particularly important.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of black swine rearing method in western Hunan, natural nuisance-free, without hormone, marketing time
Short, resistance against diseases is strong, save smart grain and meat more Ensure Liquid.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of black swine rearing method in the western Hunan, comprises the following steps：
(1) breed breeding：Using the black pig in the western Hunan as female parent, No. one black pig is male parent, and hybridization produces the western Hunan two generations crossbreeding sow,
Again using Luo Daihei pigs as two godfather's sheets, hybridize with the western Hunan two generations crossbreeding sow, produce the new black pig market pig in the western Hunan；
(2) pig farm addressing：Selection physical features is flat, it is leeward face south, have abundant water resources, vegetation is enriched, surrounding 1km is without arterial traffic
Address as pig farm, sit in the north facing the south construction pig house, by the standard working-out pig house of each pig house boar 24, sow 300；
(3) in-pig is raised：Nonpregnant phase sow uses group feeding mode, and latter half of gestation kind swinery is sent into the production disinfected
Room isolated rearing, spontaneous labor goes out newborn piglet；The temperature control of pig house is after 18 DEG C -22 DEG C, sows farrowing, and sow first takes
Ginger and brown sugar decoct to water, then fed with sow feed；The sow feed contains the component of following parts by weight：Corn
48-55 parts, 6-10 parts of popcorn, 6-10 parts of expanded soybean, 15-18 parts of swelling soya dreg, amino acidifying 2-5 parts of fish meal, soybean
Oily 2-5 parts, 1-2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5-1.5 parts of lysine, 0.5-1 parts of salt；
(4) young swine rearing：Breast-feeding was used within 28 days pig ages, can be weaned after 28 days, to the phase of 80 days in pig age
In, fed using baby pig feedstuff, the weight of the first feed of daily feeding is the 3%-5% of young pig body weight, daily feeding 3 times,
6 points, at 2 points at noon and at 8 points in evening progress feedings in the morning, are fed 10min every time respectively, regard specific food situation to amount every time and
It is fixed；
(5) swine rearing is fattened：The reasonably combined feed of fattening period, fattens the ratio of material and greenfeed by weight 1: 2.5-3
Fed, 8 a.m. or so is fed the 1st time, 5 points or so of afternoon feeds the 2nd time, fatten material and rear feeding is cooked, greenfeed is using life
The mode of feeding, each feeding 1.5-2kg of greenfeed；During 80-120 days age of pig, proceed by and herd, 3 points to 5 phases of every afternoon
Between allow black pig to move 2 hours；
(6) Disease management：Injection foot and mouth disease vaccine is carried out to it between 40-45 days pig ages of young pig with pre- disease prevention disease
Disease, in the later stage once finding that the black pig with disease is isolated treatment immediately.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, during the feeding of daily feed, feeding quality can be added and compare 1-2%
Chinese herbal medicine auxiliary material.
Preferably, said herbal medicine auxiliary material includes by weight：5-8 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 2-3 parts of wilsonii, Asiatic plantain 3-4
Part, 1-2 parts of dandelion, 2-6 parts of purslane, 2-6 parts of Chinese herbaceous peony.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, step (4) described baby pig feedstuff includes by weight：Corn flour 38-42
Part, 11-15 parts of soybean, 10-13 parts of rice bran, 3-5 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 1-1.5 parts of cod-liver oil, 1.5-3 parts of dry ferment.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, step (5) material of fattening includes by weight：60-65 parts of corn,
15-20 parts of rice bran, 15-18 parts of dregs of beans, 20-22 parts of soy meal, 5-8 parts of wheat bran, 4-6 parts of fish meal, 2-5 parts of earthworm powder, oyster shell whiting
2-5 parts, 1-2 parts of salt.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, step (5) described greenfeed is blue or green herbage.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Without any quality urged long additive, improve pork product in raising；Raising
Addition greenfeed saves smart grain and significantly reduces aquaculture cost in supporting；The research of swine disease is prevented and treated by Chinese herbal medicine accessory formula,
Swine disease incidence is greatly reduced, and efficiently solves medicament residue problem；The pork product obtained according to present invention cultivation has meat
Color is scarlet, and protein, amino acid content are high, and cholesterol level is low, and meat good taste giving off a strong fragrance is in good taste, and the elasticity of muscle is strong, pulling force
There is big the features such as, product stronger competitive advantage to use DIFFERENT FEED formula, meet black pig growth to the demand of nutrition, enhancing
Black pig constitution, the scientific and reasonable speed of growth for improving black pig, increases the number of heads of livestock for sale.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected
Enclose.
Embodiment 1
A kind of black swine rearing method in the western Hunan, comprises the following steps：
(1) breed breeding：Using the black pig in the western Hunan as female parent, No. one black pig is male parent, and hybridization produces the western Hunan two generations crossbreeding sow,
Again using Luo Daihei pigs as two godfather's sheets, hybridize with the western Hunan two generations crossbreeding sow, produce the new black pig market pig in the western Hunan；
(2) pig farm addressing：Selection physical features is flat, it is leeward face south, have abundant water resources, vegetation is enriched, surrounding 1km is without arterial traffic
Address as pig farm, sit in the north facing the south construction pig house, by the standard working-out pig house of each pig house boar 24, sow 300；
(3) in-pig is raised：Nonpregnant phase sow uses group feeding mode, and latter half of gestation kind swinery is sent into the production disinfected
Room isolated rearing, spontaneous labor goes out newborn piglet；The temperature control of pig house is after 18 DEG C -22 DEG C, sows farrowing, and sow first takes
Ginger and brown sugar decoct to water, then fed with sow feed；The sow feed contains the component of following parts by weight：Corn 48
Part, 2 parts of fish meal of 6 parts of popcorn, 6 parts of expanded soybean, 15 parts of swelling soya dreg, amino acidifying, 2 parts of soybean oil, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1
Part, 0.5 part of lysine, 0.5 part of salt；
(4) young swine rearing：Breast-feeding was used within 28 days pig ages, can be weaned after 28 days, to the phase of 80 days in pig age
In, fed using baby pig feedstuff, baby pig feedstuff includes by weight：38 parts of corn flour, 11 parts of soybean, 10 parts of rice bran, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 3
Part, 1 part of cod-liver oil, 1.5 parts of dry ferment；The weight of first feed of daily feeding is the 3%-5% of young pig body weight, daily feeding
3 times, 6 points, at 2 points at noon and at 8 points in evening carry out feedings in the morning respectively, and 10min is fed every time, regard specifically food feelings to amount every time
Depending on condition；
(5) swine rearing is fattened：The reasonably combined feed of fattening period, fattens the ratio of material and greenfeed by weight 1: 2.5-3
Fed, 8 a.m. or so is fed the 1st time, 5 points or so of afternoon feeds the 2nd time, fatten material includes by weight：Corn 60 part, meter
15 parts of chaff, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of soy meal, 5 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of earthworm powder, 2 parts of oyster shell whiting, 1 part of salt, greenfeed
For blue or green herbage；Fatten material and rear feeding is cooked, greenfeed feeds mode, each feeding 1.5kg of greenfeed using raw；80-120 days pig age
Period, proceed by and herd, allow black pig to move during 3 points to 5 points of every afternoon 2 hours；
(6) Disease management：Injection foot and mouth disease vaccine is carried out to it between 40-45 days pig ages of young pig with pre- disease prevention disease
Disease, in the later stage once finding that the black pig with disease is isolated treatment immediately.
During the feeding of daily feed, Chinese herbal medicine auxiliary material of the feeding quality than 1.5% can be added；Chinese herbal medicine auxiliary material is by weight
Amount part includes：5 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 2 parts of wilsonii, 3 parts of Asiatic plantain, 1 part of dandelion, 2 parts of purslane, 2 parts of Chinese herbaceous peony.
Embodiment 2
A kind of black swine rearing method in the western Hunan, comprises the following steps：
(1) breed breeding：Using the black pig in the western Hunan as female parent, No. one black pig is male parent, and hybridization produces the western Hunan two generations crossbreeding sow,
Again using Luo Daihei pigs as two godfather's sheets, hybridize with the western Hunan two generations crossbreeding sow, produce the new black pig market pig in the western Hunan；
(2) pig farm addressing：Selection physical features is flat, it is leeward face south, have abundant water resources, vegetation is enriched, surrounding 1km is without arterial traffic
Address as pig farm, sit in the north facing the south construction pig house, by the standard working-out pig house of each pig house boar 24, sow 300；
(3) in-pig is raised：Nonpregnant phase sow uses group feeding mode, and latter half of gestation kind swinery is sent into the production disinfected
Room isolated rearing, spontaneous labor goes out newborn piglet；The temperature control of pig house is after 18 DEG C -22 DEG C, sows farrowing, and sow first takes
Ginger and brown sugar decoct to water, then fed with sow feed；The sow feed contains the component of following parts by weight：Corn 55
Part, 5 parts of fish meal of 10 parts of popcorn, 10 parts of expanded soybean, 18 parts of swelling soya dreg, amino acidifying, 5 parts of soybean oil, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2
Part, 1.5 parts of lysine, 1 part of salt；
(4) young swine rearing：Breast-feeding was used within 28 days pig ages, can be weaned after 28 days, to the phase of 80 days in pig age
In, fed using baby pig feedstuff, baby pig feedstuff includes by weight：42 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of soybean, 13 parts of rice bran, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5
Part, 1.5 parts of cod-liver oil, 3 parts of dry ferment；The weight of first feed of daily feeding is the 3%-5% of young pig body weight, daily feeding
3 times, 6 points, at 2 points at noon and at 8 points in evening carry out feedings in the morning respectively, and 10min is fed every time, regard specifically food feelings to amount every time
Depending on condition；
(5) swine rearing is fattened：The reasonably combined feed of fattening period, fattens the ratio of material and greenfeed by weight 1: 2.5-3
Fed, 8 a.m. or so is fed the 1st time, 5 points or so of afternoon feeds the 2nd time, fatten material includes by weight：Corn 65 part, meter
20 parts of chaff, 18 parts of dregs of beans, 22 parts of soy meal, 8 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of earthworm powder, 5 parts of oyster shell whiting, 2 parts of salt, greenfeed
For blue or green herbage；Fatten material and rear feeding is cooked, greenfeed feeds mode, each feeding 2kg of greenfeed using raw；Phase 80-120 days pig age
Between, proceed by and herd, allow black pig to move during 3 points to 5 points of every afternoon 2 hours；
(6) Disease management：Injection foot and mouth disease vaccine is carried out to it between 40-45 days pig ages of young pig with pre- disease prevention disease
Disease, in the later stage once finding that the black pig with disease is isolated treatment immediately.During the feeding of daily feed, feeding can be added
Expect mass ratio 1-2% Chinese herbal medicine auxiliary material；Chinese herbal medicine auxiliary material includes by weight：8 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 3 parts of wilsonii, Asiatic plantain 4
Part, 2 parts of dandelion, 6 parts of purslane, 6 parts of Chinese herbaceous peony.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of black swine rearing method in the western Hunan, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) breed breeding：Using the black pig in the western Hunan as female parent, No. one black pig is male parent, hybridizes and produces the western Hunan two generations crossbreeding sow, then with
Luo Daihei pigs are two godfather's sheets, are hybridized with the western Hunan two generations crossbreeding sow, produce the new black pig market pig in the western Hunan；
(2) pig farm addressing：Selection physical features it is flat, it is leeward face south, have abundant water resources, vegetation enrich, ground of the surrounding 1km without arterial traffic
Location is as pig farm, and sit in the north facing the south construction pig house, by the standard working-out pig house of each pig house boar 24, sow 300；
(3) in-pig is raised：Nonpregnant phase sow uses group feeding mode, by latter half of gestation kind swinery send into the delivery room that disinfects every
From raising, spontaneous labor goes out newborn piglet；The temperature control of pig house is after 18 DEG C -22 DEG C, sows farrowing, and sow first takes ginger
With brown sugar decoct to water, then fed with sow feed；The sow feed contains the component of following parts by weight：Corn 48-55
Part, 2-5 parts of fish meal of 6-10 parts of popcorn, 6-10 parts of expanded soybean, 15-18 parts of swelling soya dreg, amino acidifying, soybean oil 2-5
Part, 1-2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5-1.5 parts of lysine, 0.5-1 parts of salt；
(4) young swine rearing：Breast-feeding was used within 28 days pig ages, can be weaned after 28 days, to 80 days pig ages,
Fed using baby pig feedstuff, the weight of the first feed of daily feeding is the 3%-5% of young pig body weight, daily feeding 3 times exists respectively
6 points of morning, 8 points of progress feedings of at 2 points at noon and evening, are fed 10min, every time to amount depending on specific food situation every time；
(5) swine rearing is fattened：The reasonably combined feed of fattening period, fattens material and is carried out with greenfeed by weight 1: 2.5-3 ratio
Feed, 8 a.m. or so is fed the 1st time, 5 points or so of afternoon feeds the 2nd time, fatten material and rear feeding is cooked, greenfeed is using raw hello side
Formula, each feeding 1.5-2kg of greenfeed；During 80-120 days age of pig, proceed by and herd, allowed during 3 points to 5 points of every afternoon
Black pig moves 2 hours；
(6) Disease management：Injection foot and mouth disease vaccine is carried out to it between 40-45 days pig ages of young pig with pre- disease prevention disease,
In the later stage once finding that the black pig with disease is isolated treatment immediately.
2. the black swine rearing method in the western Hunan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during the feeding of daily feed,
Chinese herbal medicine auxiliary material of the feeding quality than 1-2% can be added.
3. the black swine rearing method in the western Hunan according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the Chinese herbal medicine auxiliary material is by weight
Including：5-8 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 2-3 parts of wilsonii, 3-4 parts of Asiatic plantain, 1-2 parts of dandelion, 2-6 parts of purslane, 2-6 parts of Chinese herbaceous peony.
4. the black swine rearing method in the western Hunan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (4) described baby pig feedstuff is by weight
Amount part includes：38-42 parts of corn flour, 11-15 parts of soybean, 10-13 parts of rice bran, 3-5 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 1-1.5 parts of cod-liver oil, dry ferment
It is female 1.5-3 parts.
5. the black swine rearing method in the western Hunan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (5) material of fattening is by weight
Amount part includes：60-65 parts of corn, 15-20 parts of rice bran, 15-18 parts of dregs of beans, 20-22 parts of soy meal, 5-8 parts of wheat bran, fish meal 4-6
Part, 2-5 parts of earthworm powder, 2-5 parts of oyster shell whiting, 1-2 parts of salt.
6. the black swine rearing method in the western Hunan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (5) described greenfeed is green grass or young crops
Herbage.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455339A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-12 | 李均裕 | A kind of prevention and controls of black pig parasite |
| CN107730392A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-23 | 河南牧业经济学院 | A kind of method for estimating bull growing and fattening canonical reference body weight SRW |
| CN108125040A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-08 | 乌鲁木齐白云振牧生物科技有限公司 | A kind of pig feed additive and the nonreactive cultivation method of pig |
| CN108782964A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-13 | 青县天惠家庭农场 | It is a kind of for black pig growth feed formula with and preparation method thereof |
| CN108887232A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-27 | 安徽浩翔农牧有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of black pig |
| CN109496985A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-22 | 绿春县永收养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of small black pig |
-
2017
- 2017-04-19 CN CN201710281016.8A patent/CN106974112A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455339A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-12 | 李均裕 | A kind of prevention and controls of black pig parasite |
| CN107730392A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-23 | 河南牧业经济学院 | A kind of method for estimating bull growing and fattening canonical reference body weight SRW |
| CN107730392B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2021-05-25 | 河南牧业经济学院 | Method for determining production energy and protein requirement of growing-finishing cattle |
| CN108125040A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-08 | 乌鲁木齐白云振牧生物科技有限公司 | A kind of pig feed additive and the nonreactive cultivation method of pig |
| CN108887232A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-27 | 安徽浩翔农牧有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of black pig |
| CN108782964A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-13 | 青县天惠家庭农场 | It is a kind of for black pig growth feed formula with and preparation method thereof |
| CN109496985A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-22 | 绿春县永收养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of small black pig |
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